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1 694 A accommodation 22, internet resources 650 language activities 23, see also individual activities planning 34-9 Adamkayalar 382 Adana 385-8, 386 Adilcevaz 598 Aegean Coast (northern) 44, , 168 accommodation 167 climate 167 food 167 highlights 168 travel seasons 167 Aegean Coast (southern) 44, , 210 accommodation 209 climate 209 food 209 highlights 210 travel seasons 209 Afrodisias 236, 301-2, 301 Afyon (Afyonkarahisar) Ağrı Dağı Ahlat 598 air travel 665-6, 669 Aizanoi 292 Akdamar Kilisesi 597, 31 Akkum 208 Aksaray Akyaka 264 Ala Dağlar National Park Alacahöyük 423 Alaçatı Alanya 371-5, 372 Alexander the Great 609, 611 Alibey Island Altınkum 204 Altıparmak, see Barhal 000 Map pages 000 Photo pages Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Amasra 495-7, 476, 477 Amasya 424-8, 425 Anamur Anatolia (central) 45, , 398 accommodation 397 climate 397 food 397 highlights 398 travel seasons 397 Anatolia (northeastern) 46, , 521 accommodation 520 climate 520 food 520 highlights 521 travel seasons 520 Anatolia (southeastern) 47, , accommodation 553, 569 climate 553 food 553, 556, 560, 603 highlights travel seasons 553 Anatolia (western) 44, , 271 accommodation 270 climate 270 food 270 highlights 271 travel seasons 270 Anazarbus 389 Anemurium 376 Ani 12, 543-7, 544, 12 animals 644 Anıt Kabir Ankara , 400, 402, 405, 406 accommodation drinking 407 entertainment festivals & events 403 food history 399 medical services 408 postal services 408 shopping 408 sights tourist information 408 travel to/from travel within Antakya Antalya , 355, 358, 22 accommodation activities 356 drinking 360 entertainment food shopping 361 sights tourist information 361 travel to/from 361, 362 travel within Antep, see Gaziantep Antiocheia-in-Pisidia 308 Antiphellos Anzac Cove Anzac Day 25, 157 archaeological sites & ruins 23, 236, 610 Adamkayalar 382 Afrodisias 236, 301-2, 301 Afyon ruins Aizanoi 292 Alacahöyük 423 Anazarbus 389 Anemurium 376 Ani 12, 543-7, 544, 12 Antiocheia-in-Pisidia 308 Antiphellos Arykanda 351 Aspendos Battalgazi Binbirkilise 443 Çatalhöyük Çavuştepe 604 Çevlik 396 Dara 592 Didyma (Didim) Ephesus 8, , 236, 624, 212, 8, 216, 217, 237 Eskişehir 285 Göbekli Tepe 20, Hattuşa , 420 Hierapolis 236, 296-8, 297 Kanlıdivane Kaunos 313 Laodicea (Laodikya) 300 Letoön 333 Miletus (Milet) 235, 238, 235 Mt Nemrut (Malatya area) 13, 236, 574-6, 573, 236, 237 Olympos Patara 335 Pergamum 182-4, 182, 183 Perge 364, 364 Phaselis Pınara 333 Priene 233-5, 236, 234, 236 Sagalassos Sardis 200 Selge 364 Sultanahmet Archaeological Park 55 Sunken City, Kekova 348 Telmessos 320 Temple of Artemis, Selçuk 221

2 695 Teos 208 Termessos 363, 363 Tlos 332 Uzuncaburç 380 Xanthos architecture 24, area codes 17 Armenians 375, 621 art galleries, see museums & galleries arts 274, 275, 283, 634-8, see also individual arts Artvin Arykanda 351 Aslantepe 580 Aspendos Assos Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal 401-2, ATMs 655 Avanos Aya Sofya 8, 20, 56-60, 57, 9, 58, 59 Ayasuluk Fortress 221 Ayazma beach 169, 253 Ayder Ayvacık 175 Ayvalı Ayvalık , 177 B Bafa Gölü 239 Bağbaşı 536 baklava 560, 476 Balıklı Kaplıca 434 Balık Pazarı 110 ballooning, see hot-air ballooning Bana 536 Bandırma 166 Barhal 533 Basilica Cistern 64-5 Battalgazi Bay of Edremit bazaars 14, 21, 14 Antakya 393 Fethiye 326 Gaziantep 557 Grand Bazaar, İstanbul 74-5, 98-9, 80-1, 98 İzmir Konya 440 Malatya 577 Mardin 588 Şanlıurfa Spice Bazaar, İstanbul 79 Trabzon 510 beaches 10, 21, 253, 647, 11 Alanya 371 Ayazma beach 169, 253 Dalyan 313 Eğirdir 305 Fethiye 322 Kabak 253, 329, 253 Kaş 342 Kuşadası 228 Marmaris Ölüdeniz 253, 327, 252 Pamucak 228, 253 Patara 253, 335, 252, 253 Pırlanta Beach 204 Side 368 beer 633 Behramkale Belisırma 484 Belkıs-Zeugma 562 Bergama 181-7, 185 Beypazarı 411 Bezirgan 341 bicycle travel 669 Biga Peninsula 173 Binbirkilise 443 birds & birdwatching 482, 644 Bitez Bitlis 596 Black Sea Coast 46, , 494 accommodation 493 climate 493 food 493, 517 highlights 494 tours 500, 501, 511 travel seasons 493 Black Sea Coastal Hwy 506 Blue Mosque 60, 31, 118 boat travel 668, 669, 670, 6 boat trips 15, 38, 15 Alanya 372 Amasra Antalya 356 Ayvalık 178 Bodrum 246 Çeşme 201 Dalyan 313 Eğirdir 305 Fethiye 321 İstanbul 91-5 Kaş 342-3, 346 Kekova 348 Köyceğiz 318 Marmaris Ölüdeniz 327 Turquoise Coast 321 Bodrum , 244 accommodation activities 246 drinking entertainment food postal services 249 sights tourist information 250 travel to/from 249 travel within 250 Bodrum Peninsula , 243 Boğazkale 419, 420 books 606, see also literature food 632 health 677 border crossings Bozburun Bozburun Peninsula 265 Bozcaada , 170, 461 budget 16 Bursa , 276, accommodation drinking 283 food safety 283 shopping 283 sights tourist information 283 tours 281 travel to/from 283 travel within bus travel 17, , 674 business hours 652 Butterfly Valley 329 Büyükada Byzantine Empire C Çamlıhemşin Çanakkale , 158 Çandarlı 187 Çandır Kanyon 307 canoeing 36, 355 canyoning 36, 38 Cappadocia 6, 35, 46, , 445, 2, 7 accommodation 444 climate 444 food 444 highlights 445 safety 446 tours 446, 462-3, 464, travel seasons 444 travel to/from 446 travel within car travel 17, driving licences 672 hire insurance 673 road rules 673 safety INDEX C-C A-C

3 696 INDEX F-F C-F caravanserai Ağzıkara Hanı 487 Ak Han 300 Han el Ba rur 571 Sarıhan 466 Sultan Han 492 Sultanhanı 443 Vezir Han 98 carpets 326, 634 castles & fortresses Afyon (Afyonkarahisar) Citadel Alanya Castle 371 Amasra Kale 495 Ayasuluk Fortress 221 Beçin Kalesi 241 Bursa Citadel 279 Castle of St Peter Çeşme Castle 201 Corycus Castle 381 Erzurum Kale 523 Gaziantep Kale 557 Harşena Castle Hoşap Castle 604 Kadifekale, İzmir Kars Castle 539 Kayseri Citadel 488 Kızkalesi Castle 381 Kozan Castle 388 Kütahya Fortress 291 Mamure Castle, Anamur Marmaris Castle 258 Rize Castle 517 Şanlıurfa Kale 566 Ünye Castle 504 Van Castle Yılankale 389 Çatalhöyük caves Ballıca Cave 430 Bazda Caves 571 Bulak Mencilis Mağarası 417 Caves of Heaven & Hell 382 Dripstone Cave 371 Kaklık Mağarası 300 Zından Mağarası 307 Çavuşin Çavuştepe 604 cell phones 17, cemeteries Gallipoli Peninsula , 13, 620 Gevaş 597 Çeşme 201-4, 202 Çevlik 396 children, travel with 40-2, Map pages 000 Photo pages Chimaera 352 Chora Church, see Kariye Museum churches Akdamar Kilisesi, Lake Van 597, 31 Altınsaç Kilisesi, Lake Van 597 Ani Church of St Peter, Antakya Forty Martyrs Church, Mardin 588 Güllüdere Valley Churches, Cappadocia 449, 451 Keldani Kilisesi, Diyarbakır 584 Kızıl Kilise, Güzelyurt 485 Meryem Ana Kilisesi, Diyarbakır 585 Surpaǧab Kilisesi, Diyarbakır 585 Surup Krikor Lusavoriç Kilise, Kayseri 489 Üç Horan Ermeni Kilisesi, İstanbul 89 cinema 637, see also films Çıldır Gölü Çıralı climate 16, 25-7, see also individual regions coffee 633 Constantine, Emperor 611 Çorum courses, see also individual destinations cooking 97, 632 language credit cards 655 culture 607, 639 customs regulations 652 D Dalaman 319 Dalyan , 314 dance 638 Dara 592 Darende 581 Datça Davraz Dağı 307 Demre dervishes, see whirling dervishes Devrent Valley 464 Deyrul Zafaran 592 diarrhoea 679 Didyma (Didim) Dilek Peninsula diphtheria 678 disabilities, travellers with 660 discount cards 54, 129, diving & snorkelling 27, 36 Ayvalık 178 Dalyan 314 Fethiye 322 Kaş 342 Kuşadası 229 Marmaris 260 Divriği 435 Diyarbakır 581-7, accommodation drinking 586 food 586 sights tourist information 587 travel to/from 587 Doğubayazıt , 548 Dolmabahçe Palace 89 Dörtkilise E earthquakes 643 Eceabat Edirne , 138 accommodation 141 drinking 142 entertainment 142 food postal services 142 shopping 142 sights tourist information 142 travel to/from Efes, see Ephesus Eğirdir 303-7, 304 electricity 652, 653 embassies & consulates 653, 654 emergencies 17 language 684 environment Ephesus 8, , 236, 624, 212, 8, 216, 217, 237 Erzurum 521-5, 522 Eski Datça 267 Eski Gümüşler Monastery 480 Eskişehir etiquette 19 food photography 656 religion 19 events, see festivals & events evil eye 169 exchange rates 17 F fairy chimneys 457, 2 Faralya 329 festivals & events 25-7 Akbank Jazz Festival 27, 100 Ankara Film Festival 403 Ankara Music Festival 403 Antalya International Piano Festival 356 Anzac Day 25, 157

4 697 Aspendos Opera & Ballet Festival 369 Büyük Ankara Festivali 403 Çanakkale Deniz Zaferi 25 Efes Pilsen Blues Festival 27, 100 Efes Pilsen One Love 100 Geleneksel Sezzetler Şenliği 413 Golden Karagöz Dance Festival 281 Golden Orange Film Festival 356 Historic Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival 14, 26, 140, 14 International Bodrum Ballet Festival 27 International Eskişehir Festival 287 International Giresun Aksu Festival 26, 507 International İzmir Festival 194 International Kahta Kommagene Festival 572 İstanbul Biennial 27, 100 İstanbul Design Biennial 100 İstanbul Film Festival 25, 100 İstanbul Jazz Festival 100 İstanbul Music Festival 100 İstanbul Tulip Festival 25, 100 Kafkasör Kültür ve Sanat Festivalı 26, 536 Kapadokya Caz Günleri 453 Karagöz Festival 27, 281 Kaş Lycia Festival 343 Kiraz Festivali 144 Klasik Keyifler 453 Kültür Sanat ve Turizm Festivalı 26, 548 Mesir Şenlikleri 201 Mevlâna Festival 438 Nevruz 25 New Year s Day 25 Safranbolu Architectural Treasures & Folklore Week 413 Uluslararasi Bursa Festival 281 Yumurta Panayırı 162 Fethiye 320-7, accommodation activities drinking entertainment food shopping 326 sights tourist information 326 tours travel to/from travel within 327 films 607, see also cinema Fırtına Valley 529 Foça food 429, , 653, 461 books 632 courses & tours 97, 632 etiquette language fortresses, see castles & fortresses G Galata Bridge 79 Galata Mevlevi Museum 86-7 Galata Tower 86 Gallipoli battles 617 Gallipoli National Historic Park Gallipoli Peninsula 13, , 148, 150 battlefields & cemeteries , 13, 620 tours Gallipoli War Museum 145 gardens, see parks & gardens gay travellers 653 Gaziantep , 558 Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum 20, Gelibolu Gelibolu Peninsula, see Gallipoli Peninsula geography & geology Georgian Valleys 534-6, 534 Giresun Göbekli Tepe 20, Göcek Gökçeada 161-4, 162 Gökova, see Akyaka Gökyurt 442 Gölköy Bay 257 Gordion Göreme , 450 accommodation activities drinking 457 food postal services 457 shopping 457 sights tourist information tours 452 travel to/from 458 travel within 458 Göreme National Park 449, 451, 452 Göreme Open-Air Museum Grand Bazaar, İstanbul 74-5, 98-9, 80-1, 98 Great Palace Mosaic Museum 60 Gülhane Park 74 Gülşehir 467 Gümbet 250 Gümüşlük 251, Gündoğan Bay Güzelyurt H Hacı Bayram Camii 403 Hacıbektaş Halfeti 562 hamams 8, 21, 9 Adana 386 Amasya 427 Antalya 356 Bergama 184 Bursa 280 Doğubayazıt 549 Edirne 138 Fethiye 322 Gaziantep 558 Göreme İstanbul 95-7 İzmir 194 Kuşadası 228 Mardin 589 Marmaris 259 Muğla 263 Safranbolu 413 Sivas 432 Tokat 429 Trabzon 511 Ünye 504 Ürgüp 470 Harran Hasankeyf Hatay, see Antakya Hattuşa , 420 health books 677 diseases environmental hazards insurance 678 internet resources 677 planning 677 services 678 vaccinations 677 heat illness & heatstroke Hemşin peoples 530, 641 hepatitis A 678 hepatitis B 678 Herakleia Hevek, see Yaylalar Heybeliada 131 Hierapolis 236, 296-8, 297 hiking 26, 27, 34-5, 36 Cappadocia 35 Evliya Çelebi Way 20 Göreme National Park 449, 451, 452 Kaçkar Mountains 35, 526-7, 13, 37 Kars 538 Köprülü Kanyon 364 Lycian Way 11, 35, 11 Marmara 155 INDEX H-H F-H

5 698 INDEX L- H-L L hiking continued Mt Ararat 35, Mt Hasan 486 safety 35 St Paul Trail 35, 303 Thrace 155 Historic Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival 14, 26, 140, 14 history 180, 375, 433, , 614, 619 Byzantine Empire Gallipoli battles 617 Lycian civilisation 334 Ottoman Empire Roman Empire 612 Seljuk Empire WWI hitching 674 Hittites 422, 608, holidays 657 Hopa 519 horse riding 35 Cappadocia 453 Evliya Çelebi Way 20 Ortahisar 468 Patara 335 Hoşap Castle 604 hot-air ballooning 447, 2, 7 hot springs 318 I İçel, see Mersin Ihlara Valley 482-4, 483 İncekaya Aqueduct 417 insect bites & stings 680 insurance car & motorcycle 673 health 678 internet access 654 internet resources 17 accommodation 650 disabilities, travellers with 660 gay and lesbian travellers 653 health 677 safety 661 volunteering 661 work 663 İshak Paşa Palace 548-9, 461 İşhan 535 İskenderun Islam 17, 640 holidays 657 İslamlar Map pages 000 Photo pages İstanbul 6, 43, , 52-3, 62-3, 73, 76-7, 84-5, 90, 128, 132-3, 3, 6, 118 accommodation 50, activities 91-7 climate 50 courses 97 drinking emergencies 125 entertainment 117, festivals & events 100 food 20, 50, highlights 52-3 history 51, 54-5 medical services 125 planning 51 postal services 126 safety 125 shopping sights 20, tourist information 126 travel seasons 50 travel to/from travel within walking tours 97, 98-9 İstanbul Archaeology Museums 72-4 İstanbul Modern 83 itineraries İzmir , 192 accommodation drinking 197 entertainment 197 food postal services 198 safety 198 shopping 198 sights 191-4, 195 tourist information 198 travel to/from travel within İznik 272-5, 273 J jeep safaris 335 K Kabak 253, , 253 Kaçkar Mountains 13, 20, , 527, 36, 37 Kafkasör Kültür ve Sanat Festivalı 26, 536 Kahta Kaklık Mağarası 300 Kale, see Demre Kaleköy Kalem Adası 187 Kalkan , 338 Kanlıdivane Kaplan Karaman 442 Karatepe 390 Karatepe-Aslantaş Open-Air Museum 390 Kariye Museum (Chora Church) 82-3, 119 Kars , 540 Kaş 341-7, Kasaba 418 Kastamonu Kaunos 313 kayaking 36, 322, 37 Kayaköy Kayseri , 488 kebaps 429, 629 Kekova 347, 348 Kilis 562 Kilitbahir 156 Kirazli 233 kitesurfing, see windsurfing & kitesurfing Kıyıköy 143 Kızkalesi Knidos Kocatepe Camii 403 Konya , accommodation drinking 440 food 440 safety shopping 440 sights tourist information 440 travel to/from 441 travel within 441 Köprülü Kanyon Köyceğiz Köyceğiz Gölü 317 Kozan Kurds Kuşadası , 230 Kütahya L Lake Bafa 239 Lake Çıldır Lake Kovada National Park 307 Lake Köyceğiz 317 Lake Van Lake Tortum 535 language 16, 18, accommodation courses emergencies 684 food Laodicea (Laodikya) 300 Laz peoples 518, 641

6 699 legal matters 655 leishmaniasis 678 leptospirosis lesbian travellers 653 Letoön 333 literature 634-5, see also books Little Aya Sofya 74 local transport Lycian civilisation 334 Lycian Way 11, 35, 11 M malaria 679 Malatya , 578 Mamure Castle Manisa maps 655 Mardin , 590 markets Bursa 279 Eğirdir 306 Fethiye 324 Marmara 43, , 136 accommodation 135 climate 135 food 135 higlights 136 travel seasons 135 Marmaris , 259 mausoleums, see tombs & mausoleums measures 652 medical services 678 Mediterranean Coast (eastern) 45, , 367 accommodation 366 climate 366 food 366, 394 highlights 367 travel seasons 366 travel to/from 395 Mediterranean Coast (western), see Turquoise Coast medrese Bürüciye Medresesi, Sivas 432 Büyük Ağa Medresesi, Amasya 426 Çifte Minareli Medrese, Erzurum 523 Çifte Minare Medrese, Sivas 432 Dündar Bey Medresesi 305 Gök Medrese, Tokat 428 Kasımiye Medresesi, Mardin 589 Şifaiye Medresesi, Sivas 432 Sırçalı Medrese, Konya 438 Sultan İsa (Zinciriye) Medresesi, Mardin 588 Yakutiye Medrese, Erzurum 522 Meis 346 Mersin Mevlâna Museum meyhanes 10, 10 mezes 628 Midyat Milas Miletus (Milet) 235, 238, 235 mobile phones 17, monasteries Deyrul Zafaran 592 Dörtkilise Eski Gümüşler Monastery 480 Monastery of St Simeon 395 Morgabriel (Deyrul Umur) Monastery 594 Selime Monastery 484 Sumela Monastery 10, , 10 Yüksek Kilise & Manastır 485 money 16, 17, 19, mosques 626 Alaaddin Camii, Konya 438 Alaadin Camii, Amasra 500 Behram Paşa Camii, Diyarbakır 584 Beyazıt Mosque, İstanbul Beyazıt Paşa Camii, Amasya Blue Mosque, İstanbul 60, 31, 118 Emir Sultan Camii, Bursa 277 Fatih Mosque, İstanbul 81-2 Gök Medrese Camii, Amasya 426 Gülbahar Hatun Camii, Trabzon Gümüşlü Cami, Amasya 427 Hacı Bayram Camii, Ankara 403 Hazreti Süleyman Camii, Diyarbakır 584 Hüseyin Paşa Camii, Şanlıurfa 566 İsa Bey Camii, Selçuk 221 İzzet Paşa Camii, Safranbolu 413 Kocatepe Camii, Ankara 403 Kurtuluş Camii, Gaziantep 557 Little Aya Sofya, İstanbul 74 Mehmet Paşa Camii, Amasya 426 Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, İstanbul 82 Nebi Camii, Diyarbakır 584 New Mosque, İstanbul 79 Rüstem Paşa Mosque, İstanbul 78-9 Sabancı Merkez Camii, Adana 385 Safa Camii, Diyarbakır 584 Şehidiye Camii, Mardin 588 Selahattin Eyubi Camii, Şanlıurfa 566 Selimiye Camii, Edirne 137 Şeyh Mutahhar Camii, Diyarbakır 584 Sokollu Şehit Mehmet Paşa Mosque, İstanbul 74 Süleymaniye Mosque, İstanbul 75, 78 Sultan Beyazıt II Camii, Amasya 426 Sultan II Bayezid Külliyesi, Edirne 139 Üç Şerefeli Cami, Edirne Ulu Cami & Darüşşifa, Divriği 435 Ulu Cami, Harran 571 Ulu Cami, Sivas 432 Ulu Camii, Bursa Ulu Camii, Diyarbakır 584 Yeni Fırfırlı Camii, Şanlıurfa 566 Yeşil Camii, Bursa 276 motorcycle travel driving licences 672 hire insurance 673 road rules 673 safety movies, see films Mt Ararat 35, Mt Davraz 307 Mt Hasan 486 Mt Nemrut (Malatya area) 13, 236, 572-7, 573, 13, 236, 237 Mt Nemrut National Park Mt Nemrut (Tatvan area) Mudanya 284 Muğla museums & galleries 22 Amasya Museum 426 Anıt Kabir Antalya Museum 355 ARTER 87-8 Aya Sofya 8, 20, 56-60, 57, 9, 58, 59 Aya Sofya Museum, Trabzon 512 Burdur Museum 309 Bursa City Museum Edirne Archaeology & Ethnography Museum 137 Ephesus Museum 221 Ethnography Museum, Ankara 403 Fethiye Museum 82, Galata Mevlevi Museum 86-7 Gallipoli War Museum 145 Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum 20, Göreme Open-Air Museum Great Palace Mosaic Museum 60 Hatay Archaeology Museum İstanbul Archaeology Museums 72-4 İstanbul Modern 83 Karatepe-Aslantaş Open-Air Museum 390 Kariye Museum (Chora Church) 82-3, 119 Mevlâna Museum Military Museum, Çanakkale 157 INDEX M-M L- M

7 700 INDEX S-S M-S museums & galleries continued Museum of Anatolian Civilisations Museum of Health, Edirne 139 Museum of Innocence 88 Museum of the Republican History 287 Museum of Turkish & Islamic Arts 61 Museum of Wooden Artefacts and Stone Carving, Konya Pera Museum 88 Rahmi M Koç Industrial Museum 401 Rákóczi Museum 144 Sabuncuoğlu History of Medicine Museum 426 SALT Beyoğlu 88 SALT Galata 86 Tile Museum, Konya 437 Trabzon Museum 510 Troy Museum 20, 166 Vakıf Eserleri Müzesi 403 Zelve Open-Air Museum 463 music Mustafapaşa 475, 479 N Narlıkuyu 382 national parks & reserves 645 Ala Dağlar National Park Gallipoli National Historic Park Göreme National Park 449 Lake Kovada National Park 307 Mt Nemrut National Park Yazılı Canyon Nature Park 307 Nemrut Dağı, see Mt Nemrut Nevruz 25 Nevşehir newspapers 652 Niğde O oil wrestling 14, 14 Olgunlar Oltu 536 Ölüdeniz 253, 327-8, 252 Olympos opening hours 652 Ordu Ortahisar Ortakent Map pages 000 Photo pages Öşkvank Ottoman Empire Özkonak Underground City 466 P palaces Dolmabahçe Palace 89 İshak Paşa Palace 548-9, 461 Topkapı Palace 65-72, 66, 68, 70, 71, 118, 119 Palandöken Pamucak 228, 253 Pamukkale 12, , 299, 12, 476, 477 paragliding 39, 327 parks & gardens 100 Yil Atatürk Kültür Parkı, Gaziantep 558 Çakırtepe, Ünye 504 Dergah, Şanlıurfa 566 Gülhane Park, İstanbul 74 Kalepark, Giresun 507 Kent Park, Eskişehir 288 Kültür Park, İzmir 193 Kültür Parkı, Bursa 280 Sazova Park, Eskişehir 288 passports 665 Patara 253, 334-6, 252, 253 Penek 536 people Pergamum 182-4, 182, 183 Perge 364, 364 Phaselis phonecards 659 photography 656 Phrygian Valley Phrygians 286 Pınara 333 Pınarbaşı Pırlanta Beach 204 planning activities 34-9 basics budgeting 16 children, travel with 40-2 health 677 internet resources 17 itineraries repeat visitors 20 travel seasons 16, 25-7 plants politics 606-7, 620, 622-3, 647 population 606 postal services Priene 233-5, 236, 234, 236 Princes Islands public holidays 657 R rabies 679 radio 652 rakı 145, 632 Ramazan 17, 19 religion 19, 467, 607, 640 Rize Roman Empire 612 ruins, see archaeological sites & ruins Rumkale 562 Rüstem Paşa Mosque 78-9 S safety 657-8, see also individual destinations car & motorcycle travel hiking 35 internet resources 661 Safranbolu 15, , 412, 15, 460 Sagalassos Saklıkent Gorge Samsun Şanlıurfa , 564 accommodation drinking entertainment 569 food 568 sights travel to/from 570 Sardis 200 Sarıhan 466 Sarıkamış 547 Savur seals 189 Selçuk 220-6, 222 Selge Selime 484 Selimiye 268 Selimiye Camii, Edirne 137 Seljuk Empire shopping 14 Side , 368 Silifke Sinop , 499 Şirince Sivas 430-4, 431 Sivas Massacre 433 Sığacık skiing 27, 38-9 Erciyes Dağı 490 Palandöken Sarıkamış 547 snake bites 680 snorkelling, see diving & snorkelling Soğanlı St Paul Trail 35, 303 Süleymaniye Mosque 75, 78

8 701 Süleyman the Magnificent Sultan Han 492 Sultanahmet Archaelogical Park 55 Sumela Monastery 10, , 10 Sütçüler 307 T Tarsus Taşucu Tatvan 596 tea 633 Tekirdağ Tekkale telephone services 17, Telmessos 320 Temple of Artemis, Selçuk 221 Teos 208 Termessos 363, 363 Tevfikiye Thrace 43, , 136 accommodation 135 climate 135 food 135 highlights 136 travel seasons 135 time 659 tipping 19, 656 Tire Tlos 332 toilets Tokat tombs & mausoleums Ahlat 598 Anıt Kabir Midas Tumulus 410 Tombs of the Pontic Kings, Amasya 424 Topkapı Palace 65-72, 66, 68, 70, 71, 118, 119 Torba Tortum Gölü 535 Tortum Şelalesi 535 tourist information 660 tours 232, 668, 675, see also walking tours and individual destinations Black Sea Coast 500, 501, 511 Cappadocia 446, 462-3, 464, Dalyan Gallipoli Peninsula Göreme 452 Hattuşa 422 Isparta 307 Mt Ararat 552 Mt Nemrut (Malatya area) Trabzon , 509, 510 accommodation activities 511 drinking entertainment 514 food 513 shopping 514 sights tourist information 514 tours 511 travel to/from 514, 515 travel within train travel 17, travellers cheques 656 travel to/from Turkey 542, 550, 562, 589, travel within Turkey 17, Troy Museum 20, 166 Troy (Truva) 164-6, 165 tuberculosis 679 Tür Abdin 593 Turgurtreis 251 Türkbükü Turkish-Armenian relations 621 Turkish language Turquoise Coast 45, , 312 accommodation 311 climate 311 food 311 highlights 312 travel seasons 311 turtles 317, 377 TV 652 typhoid 679 U Üçağız Uçhisar 458-9, 462 Uludağ underground cities 466, 478, 485 Unesco World Heritage Sites Göreme Open-Air Museum Ünye Urfa, see Şanlıurfa Ürgüp , Uşak 293 Uzuncaburç 380 Uzungöl Uzunköprü 143 V vacations 657 Van , 600 Van Gölü 597-8, 598 visas 17, 660-1, 662 visual arts 638 volunteering 661 W walking, see hiking walking tours 97, 98-9 water, drinking 680 weather 16, 25-7, see also individual regions websites, see internet resources weights 652 whirling dervishes 14, 88, 434-7, 439, 14 white-water rafting 38 Çoruh River Kaçkar Mountains Köprülü Kanyon 365 wildlife, see animals, birds and plants windsurfing & kitesurfing 26, 38 Akkum 208 Alaçatı 205, 206 Pırlanta Beach 204 wine 156, 171, 632, 633 women travellers work WWI X Xanthos Y Yalıkavak 255 Yaylalar 533 Yazılı Canyon Nature Park 307 Yazılıkaya Yeni Foça 188 Yenice Forest 416 Yılankale 389 Yörük Köyü Yusufeli Yuvacali 569 Z Zelve INDEX Z-Z S-Z

9 702 These symbols will help you find the listings you want: 1 Sights T Tours 6 Drinking r Beaches z Festivals & Events 3 Entertainment 2 Activities 4 Sleeping 7 Shopping C Courses 5 Eating 8 Information/ Transport These symbols give you the vital information for each listing: % Telephone Numbers W Wi-Fi Access g Bus h Opening Hours s Swimming Pool f Ferry p Parking v Vegetarian Selection m Metro n Nonsmoking E English-Language Menu b Subway a Air-Conditioning c Family-Friendly j Tram i Internet Access # Pet-Friendly d Train Reviews are organised by author preference. Look out for these icons: Our author s o recommendation No payment F required A green or S sustainable option Our authors have nominated these places as demonstrating a strong commitment to sustainability for example by supporting local communities and producers, operating in an environmentally friendly way, or supporting conservation projects. Map Legend Sights Beach Buddhist Castle Christian Hindu Islamic Jewish Monument Museum/Gallery Ruin Winery/Vineyard Zoo Other Sight Activities, Courses & Tours Diving/Snorkelling Canoeing/Kayaking Skiing Surfing Swimming/Pool Walking Windsurfing Other Activity/ Course/Tour Sleeping Sleeping Camping Eating Eating Drinking Drinking Cafe Entertainment Entertainment Shopping Shopping Information Post Office Tourist Information Transport Airport Border Crossing Bus Cable Car/ Funicular Cycling Ferry Monorail Parking S-Bahn Taxi Train/Railway Tram U-Bahn Tube Station Underground U-Bahn Train Underground Station Other Train Station Transport Other Transport Routes Tollway Freeway Primary Secondary Tertiary Lane Unsealed Road Plaza/Mall Steps Tunnel Pedestrian Overpass Walking Tour Walking Tour Detour Path Boundaries International State/Province Disputed Regional/Suburb Marine Park Cliff Wall Population Capital (National) Capital (State/Province) City/Large Town Town/Village Geographic Hut/Shelter Lighthouse Lookout Mountain/Volcano Oasis Park Pass Picnic Area Waterfall Hydrography River/Creek Intermittent River Swamp/Mangrove Reef Canal Water Dry/Salt/ Intermittent Lake Glacier Areas Beach/Desert Cemetery (Christian) Cemetery (Other) Park/Forest Sportsground Sight (Building) Top Sight (Building)

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