apt-get update apt-get upgrade aptitude install autoconf automake binutils cpp gcc linux-headers-$(uname -r) make psmisc

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1 Debian Etch Vmware ESX kurulum debian-40r6-i386-netinst.iso dosyası indirilir. Vmware Infrastructure yazılımı üzerinden Sanal makine oluşturulurken, Debian seçeneklerde gelmediğinden Ubuntu(32 bit) seçimini yapıyoruz. Kurulum CD'si için netten indirdiğimiz iso dosyasını gösteriyoruz. Fiziksel bir makineye debian nasıl kuruluyorsa o şekilde kurulumu bitiriyoruz ( Desktop olarak kurdum). Kurulum işlemi bittikten sonra vmware-tools'u kuruyoruz (10Mbit olarak görünen ethernet kartını 1Gbit'e çıkarmak ve ekran çözünürlüğü iyileştirmesi gibi işlemler için gerekli). Bunun için öncelikle /etc/apt.conf/sources.list dosyasındaki CDROM satırının başına # ekleyerek kurulum cd'sini, kurulum kaynaklarından çıkartıp kuracağımız paketlerin internetten (depo) indirilip kurulmasını sağlıyoruz. apt-get update apt-get upgrade aptitude install autoconf automake binutils cpp gcc linux-headers-$(uname -r) make psmisc Vmware penceresinden Install Vmware-tools düğmesine tıklanır. Cdrom otomatik mount olur ve içerisinde vmware-tools'a ait rpm ve tar.gz dosyaları yer alır. tar.gz dosyası diske kopyalanıp açılır: tar -xzvf VmwareTools tar.gz cd vmware-tools-distrib (açılan dosya nerede ise)./vmware-instal l.pl (Dosyayı Desktop'a açtığım için ben de şu şekildeydi: # ls VMwareTools tar.gz vmware-tools-distrib # cd vmware-tools-distrib/ # ls 1 / 10

2 bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl #./vmware-install.pl Creating a new installer database using the tar4 format. Installing the content of the package. This may take from several minutes to over an hour depending on the size of the package. In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc] What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/init.d] In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] y In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware Tools build for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: done Trying to find a suitable vmmemctl module for your running kernel. None of the pre-built vmmemctl modules for VMware Tools is suitable for your running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmmemctl module for your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] 2 / 10

3 Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override. What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/lib/modules/ /build/include] Extracting the sources of the vmmemctl module. Building the vmmemctl module. Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only' make -C /lib/modules/ /build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers ' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/backdoorgcc32.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/os.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmballoon.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.ko make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers ' cp -f vmmemctl.ko./../vmmemctl.o make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only' The module loads perfectly in the running kernel. Extracting the sources of the vmhgfs module. Building the vmhgfs module. 3 / 10

4 Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only' make -C /lib/modules/ /build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers ' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/backdoorgcc32.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpname.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpnamelinux.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpnamelite.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dbllnklst.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dentry.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dir.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/eventmanager.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/file.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/hgfsbd.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/hgfsutil.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/inode.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/kernelstubslinux.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/link.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/message.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/module.o 4 / 10

5 CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/page.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/request.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/rpcin.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/staticescape.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/stubs.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/super.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.ko make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers ' cp -f vmhgfs.ko./../vmhgfs.o make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only' The module loads perfectly in the running kernel. pcnet Unloading pcnet32 module Extracting the sources of the vmxnet module. Building the vmxnet module. Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only' make -C /lib/modules/ /build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. 5 / 10

6 modules make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers ' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.ko make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers ' cp -f vmxnet.ko./../vmxnet.o make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only' The module loads perfectly in the running kernel. update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img Extracting the sources of the vmblock module. Building the vmblock module. Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only' make -C /lib/modules/ /build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers ' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/block.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/control.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/dbllnklst.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/dentry.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/file.o 6 / 10

7 CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/filesystem.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/inode.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/module.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/stubs.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/super.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.ko make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers ' cp -f vmblock.ko./../vmblock.o make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only' The module loads perfectly in the running kernel. Detected X.org version X Window System Version Release Date: 12 May 2006? 7.1 : '0.0.0'.1 Build Operating System: UNKNOWN Current Operating System: Linux debian #1 SMP Fri Dec 12 16:48:28 UTC 2008 i686 Build Date: 29 May 2008 Before reporting problems, check to make sure that you have the latest version. 7 / 10

8 Module Loader present. Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with (1-15): [1] "640x480" [2] "800x600" [3] "1024x768" [4] "1152x864" [5] "1280x800" [6] "1152x900" [7] "1280x1024" [8] "1376x1032" [9] "1400x900" [10] "1400x1050" [11] "1440x900" [12] "1680x1050" [13] "1600x1200" [14] "1920x1200" [15] "2364x1773" Please enter a number between 1 and 15: [3] Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration: done Guest memory manager: done Guest vmxnet fast network device: done DMA setup: done 8 / 10

9 Guest operating system daemon: done The configuration of VMware Tools build for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session. To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands: /etc/init.d/networking stop rmmod pcnet32 rmmod vmxnet depmod -a modprobe vmxnet /etc/init.d/networking start If you wish to configure any experimental features, please run the following command: "vmware-config-tools.pl --experimental". Enjoy, --the VMware team Kurulum burada bitti. Yukarda kurulum sırasında gelen soruları öntanımlı olarak geçtim. Son olarak networking servisini kapatıp yeni derlenen vmxnet modülünü yükleyelim: # /etc/init.d/networking stop Deconfiguring network interfaces...siocdelrt: No such process done. # rmmod pcnet32 ERROR: Module pcnet32 does not exist in /proc/modules # rmmod vmxnet # depmod -a 9 / 10

10 # modprobe vmxnet # /etc/init.d/networking start Configuring network interfaces...done. vmware-tools'u yüklemezden önce ethtool ile (yüklü değilse apt-get install ethtool) ethernet kartının özelliklerine baktığımızda 10Mbit olarak görürüz. Kurulum sonrasında ise; #ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: No Advertised link modes: Not reported Advertised auto-negotiation: No Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: off Link detected: yes şeklinde ethernet kartının 1Gb destekli olduğunu görürüz. Kaynak: ml 10 / 10