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1 <HúLO\XUW0DODW\D0HUNH]LQGHNL<Dú*UXEX(YOL.DGÕQODUÕQ%D]Õ 'HPRJUDILNg]HOOLNOHULYH'R XUJDQOÕ Õ(WNLOH\HQ)DNW UOHU Dr. Erkan Pehlivan 1, Dr. Metin F. Genç 2 'U * OVHQ * QHú 2 %X odoõúpd 0DODW\D LOL <HúLO\XUW LOoH PHUNH]LQGH \DúD\DQ \Dú JUXEXQGDNL HYOL NDGÕQODUÕQ ED]Õ GHPRJUDILN ]HOOLNOHULQL VDSWDPDN DPDFÕ\OD \DSÕOPÕúWÕU %X DPDoOD HYOL NDGÕQOD HYOHULQGH \ ]\ ]H J U ú OHUHN DQNHW X\JXODQPÕúWÕU.DGÕQODUÕQ X RNXU\D]DU GH LONHQ VÕ RNXU\D]DU L LONRNXO PH]XQX L LVH RUWDRNXO YH ]HUL H LWLPH VDKLSWLU %X GH HUOHU 7 UNL\H 1 IXV YH 6D OÕN $UDúWÕUPDVÕ 716$ GH HUOHULQH \DNÕQGÕU +DQH KDONÕ E \ NO NLúLGLU 716$ GH NLúL $LOHOHULQ X ohnlughn VÕ JHQLú DLOH ROXS GL HU DLOH WLSL LVH GLU.DGÕQODUÕQ VL NRFDVÕ\OD ELULQFL GHUHFHGHQ DNUDEDGÕU øon HYOHQPH \DúÕ LON GR XP \DúÕ GLU *HEHOLN VD\ÕVÕ FDQOÕ GR XP VD\ÕVÕ LVWHPVL] G ú N VD\ÕVÕ LVWHPOL G ú N VD\ÕVÕ O GR XP VD\ÕVÕ GLU ønlqfl GR XP LOH LON GR XP DUDVÕ V UH ± \ÕOGÕU %X odoõúpdgd ³G UW YH GDKD ID]OD GR XP \DSPÕú ROPDN \ NVHN GR XUJDQOÕN NULWHUL RODUDN NDEXO HGLOHUHN EX ED ÕPOÕ GH LúNHQL HWNLOH\HELOHFHN ED]Õ ED ÕPVÕ] GH LúNHQOHU EDFNZDUG ORMLVWLN UHJUHV\RQ DQDOL]L LOH LQFHOHQPLúWLU 6RQXoWD \ NVHN GR XUJDQOÕ Õ \DúD\DQ orfxn VD\ÕVÕQÕQ QHJDWLI LON JHEHOLN \DúÕQÕQ QLQ DOWÕQGD ROPDVÕ LOH UHQLP G ]H\LQLQ LONRNXO YH DOWÕ ROPDVÕQÕQ LVH SR]LWLI \ QGH HWNLOHGL L J U OP úw U >7XUJXW g]do 7ÕS 0HUNH]L Anahtar Kelimeler: 'R XUJDQOÕN NDGÕQ VD OÕ Õ GHPRJUDIL Some demographic characteristics of married women aged and influencing factors to IHUWLOLW\ LQ <HúLO\XUW FHQWHU WRZQ RI 0DODW\D SURYLQFH This cross-sectional study was performed to determine some demographic characteristic of married ZRPHQ DJHG LQ <HúLO\XUW WRZQ FHQWHU RI 0DODW\D 3URYLQFH 7KHUHIRUH D TXHVWLQQDLUH ZDV DGPLQLVWHUHG under supervision to 810 married women in their houses. 20.5% of married women was illiterated and 6% of them was literated, 58% of married women graduated from primary school and also 15.5% women have secondary school or more education. These data are similar to the 1993 Turkish Population and Health Survey (TPHS) figures. Household size was 5.1±1.8 person (it was 4.5 at TPHS). The percentage of nuclear families is 68.5%, 26% is large families and 5.5% is the other forms of family type. The first degree consanquineous marriage of married women is 17.2% with their husband. The first marriage age is 19.1±3.1. Number of pregnancies is 3.6±2.5 and number of live births of married women is 2.7±1.8. Number of induced abortions and spontaneous abortions are both 0.3±1.8 and the interval between first and second births was found as 2.7± 1.8 years. In this study, some independent variables could influence to the dependent variable of which four and more births by accepting as a criteria of over fertility have been examined with the method of backward logistic regression analysis. As the independent factors, number of living children in a negative way, beeing of first marriage age under 20 year, and beeing educational status primary school and the less in a possitive way were determined the influencing factors to over fertility. [Journal of Turgut Özal Medical Center 1998;5(1):11-17] Key Word: Fertility, women health, demography 1 2 øq Q hqlyhuvlwhvl 7ÕS )DN OWHVL +DON 6D OÕ Õ $QDELOLP 'DOÕ 0DODW\D 6D OÕN 0 G UO $QDdRFXN 6D OÕ Õ $LOH 3ODQODPDVÕ ùxehvl 0DODW\D Journal of Turgut Özal Medical Center 5(1):

2 \Dú JUXEX HYOL NDGÕQODUÕQ ED]Õ GHPRJUDILN ]HOOLNOHUL E. Pehlivan ve ark. Aile, toplumun en temel ve belirleyici birimidir. 'H LúLN VRV\DO N OW UHO YH HNRQRPLN QHGHQOHUOH DNUDED HYOLOLNOHULQLQ \D\JÕQ ROGX X JHoPLú \ÕOODUGDQ J Q P ]H GR UX JHOLQGL LQGH DNUDED HYOLOLNOHULQLQ RUDQÕ GD JLGHUHN D]DOPDNWDGÕU.HQWOHúPH NDGÕQÕQ VRV\DO VWDW V Q Q GH LúPHVL HNRQRPLN J oo NOHU JLEL QHGHQOHUOH GR XUJDQOÕN GD JHQHO RODUDN D]DOPDNWD ROXS WRSOXPVDO GH LúLPLQ DLOH WLSLQH HWNLVL NHQGLVLQL DQQH EDED YH orfxnodugdq ROXúDQ ohnlughn DLOHOHULQ RUDQÕQGD DUWÕú ELoLPLQGH J VWHUPHNWHGLU %XQODUÕQ VRQXFX LVH RUWDODPD KDQH E \ NO QGH D]DOPDGÕU $LOH SODQODPDVÕQÕQ \D\JÕQODúPDVÕ EHEHN YH orfxn O POHULQLQ D]DOPDVÕ RUWDODPD PU Q X]DPDVÕ WRSOXPXQ Q IXV \DSÕVÕQÕ GH LúWLUPHNWH \DúOÕ Q IXV RUDQÕ JLGHUHN \ NVHOPHNWHGLU 7RSOXPODUÕQ YH ONHOHULQ GHPRJUDILN ]HOOLNOHUL GH GH LúLN ROXS $%' GH ELU NDGÕQ KD\DWÕ ER\XQFD LNLGHQ D] GR XP \DSDUNHQ RUWDODPD \DúDP V UHVL \ÕOGÕU.HQ\D GD LVH NDGÕQODU LoLQ RUWDODPD P U \ÕO ROXS ELU NDGÕQ KD\DWÕ ER\XQFD RUWDODPD VHNL] orfxn GR XUPDNWDGÕU honhohu DUDVÕ IDUNOÕOÕNODU NHQGLVLQL nüfusun ikiye katlanma süresinde de göstermekte ROXS JHOLúPLú ONHOHUGH HQ G ú N G ]H\GHGLU +DWWD ED]Õ JHOLúPLú ONHOHUGH GR XUJDQOÕ ÕQ WHúYLN HGLOPHVLQH NDUúÕQ \LQH GH HNVL Q IXV DUWÕú KÕ]ODUÕQD rastlanabilmektedir. < NVHN GR XUJDQOÕ ÕQ NRQWURO JHEHOLNOHULQ QOHQPHVL YH\D VRQODQGÕUÕOPDVÕ LOH RODELOLU ønlqflvl ELU DLOH SODQODPDVÕ \ QWHPL ROPDPDNOD ELUOLNWH ülkemiz dahil pek çok toplumda gebelikler medikal YH\D JHOHQHNVHO \ QWHPOHUOH VRQODQGÕUÕODELOPHNWHGLU *HEHOL LQ VRQODQGÕUÕOPDVÕ KXNXNVDO ER\XWX GD olan bir konu olup, kimi ülkelerde yasal izin varken NLPL ONHOHUGH GH \DVD GÕúÕGÕU $QFDN N UHWDMÕQ \DVD GÕúÕ ROGX X ONHOHUGH ]HOOLNOH LONHO YH VDNÕQFDOÕ \ QWHPOHULQ GH NXOODQÕODELOGL L YH EX GXUXPXQ NDGÕQ VD OÕ ÕQÕ ROXPVX] HWNLOHGL L GH ELOLQPHNWHGLU %X JHUoHNWHQ \ROD oõnõodudn \ÕOÕQGD oõnduõodq \HQL 1 IXV 3ODQODPDVÕ +DNNÕQGD.DQXQ LOH 7 UNL\H GH EHOOL NRúXOODU DOWÕQGD JHEHOL LQ VRQODQGÕUÕOPDVÕ LúOHPL \DVDO KDOH JHWLULOPLúWLU $QFDN N UWDMÕQ \DVDO ER\XWX \DQÕQGD GLQVHO YH GL HU WRSOXPVDO ER\XWODUÕ GD önemlidir. Kayseri AÇS-AP Merkezi ne kürtaj \DSWÕUPDN ]HUH EDúYXUDQ NDGÕQODUÕQ VLQLQ N UWDMÕQ J QDK ROGX XQX LIDGH HWPLú ROPDODUÕQD NDUúÕQ EX NDGÕQODUÕQ JHoPLúWH LQLQ o YH GDKD ID]OD VD\ÕGD N UWDM \DSWÕUPÕú ROPDODUÕ NDGÕQODUÕQ X\JXODPDODUÕQÕQ GLQL LQDQoODUGDQ ED ÕPVÕ] RODELOGL LQL YXUJXOD\DQ odusõfõ ELU UQHNWLU.DGÕQODUÕQ GR XUJDQOÕN GDYUDQÕúODUÕ SHN orn IDNW UGHQ HWNLOHQPHNWHGLU <Dú \HUOHúLP \HULQLQ NHQW PHUNH]L JHFHNRQGX \D GD NÕU ROXúX GR XEDWÕ IDUNÕ \ NVHN orfxn O PO O UHQLP G ]H\L EX HWPHQOHUGHQ ED]ÕODUÕGÕU %X odoõúpd <HúLO\XUW E OJHVLQGHNL \Dú JUXEXQGDNL HYOL NDGÕQODUÕQ DLOH \DSÕODUÕ NRFD\OD DNUDEDOÕN GXUXPX LGHDO orfxn VD\ÕVÕ GR XUJDQOÕN \N OHUL JHEHOLN YH orfxn FLQVL\HW WHUFLKOHUL JLEL ED]Õ GHPRJUDILN ]HOOLNOHULQL VDSWDPDN DPDFÕ\OD \DSÕOPÕúWÕU GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM %X DUDúWÕUPD \ÕOÕ (\O O YH (NLP D\ODUÕQGD øq Q hqlyhuvlwhvl 7ÕS )DN OWHVL QLQ X\JXODPD YH H LWLP E OJHVL RODQ <HúLO\XUW LOoHVL PHUNH]LQGH \ U W OP úw U <HúLO\XUW 6D OÕN 2FD Õ ND\ÕWODUÕ HVDV DOÕQDUDN UQHNOHP DOÕQPDNVÕ]ÕQ \Dú HYOL NDGÕQODUÕQ W P \OH NLúL \ ]\ ]H DQNHW X\JXODQPDVÕ KHGHIOHQPLú ROXS DUDúWÕUPD NDSVDPÕQD JLUHQ GR XUJDQ od GDNL HYOL NDGÕQODUÕQ XQD XODúÕODELOPLúWLU DUDúWÕUPD\D NDWÕOPD RUDQÕ $QNHWOHU VDKDGD DUDúWÕUPDFÕODU YH +DON 6D OÕ Õ LQWHUQOHUL WDUDIÕQGDQ \ ]\ ]H J U úph \ QWHPL\OH X\JXODQPÕú YHUL JLULúL YH DQDOL]OHU 6366 LVWDWLVWLN SDNHW SURJUDPÕQGD \DSÕOPÕú ED]Õ QHPOLOLN WHVWOHUL LoLQ 0LFURVWDW SURJUDPÕQGDQ GD \DUDUODQÕOPÕúWÕU %X odoõúpdgd DULWPHWLN RUWDODPDODU VWDQGDUW VDSPD LOH ELUOLNWH J VWHULOPLúWLU BULGULAR $UDúWÕUPD\D NDWÕODQODUÕQ \Dú RUWDODPDVÕ ROXS PHGLDQ \DúÕQ LVH ROGX X VDSWDQPÕúWÕU $UDúWÕUPD NDSVDPÕQD JLUHQ NDGÕQODUÕQ X KDOHQ KHUKDQJL ELU DLOH SODQODPDVÕ \ QWHPL\OH korunmakta iken; 281 i (%34.7) ise yöntem NXOODQPDPDNWDGÕUODU $UDúWÕPD NDSVDPÕQD JLUHQ NDGÕQODUÕQ \Dú JUXSODUÕQD J UH UHQLP GXUXPODUÕ 7DEOR GH 7DEOR GH J U OG ]HUH NDGÕQODUÕQ L RNXU\D]DU GH LO VÕ RNXU\D]DU L LONRNXO mezunu, % 15.5 u ise orta ve üzeri okul mezunudur. *HQHO RODUDN \Dú DUWWÕNoD UHQLP G ]H\L GH D]DOPDNWDGÕU 12 7XUJXWg]DO 7ÕS0HUNH]L'HUJLVL

3 Pehlivan E, et al. Some demographic characteristics of married women aged 2UWDODPD KDQH E \ NO NLúLGLU $LOHOHULQ X ohnlughn VÕ JHQLú DLOH ROXS GL HU DLOH WLSL LVH GXU g UHQLP G ]H\LQH J UH DLOH WLSLQLQ GH LúLS GH LúPHGL L DQDOL] HGLOPLú YH VRQXoODU 7DEOR GH 7DEOR GH J U OG ]HUH RNXU\D]DU ROPD\DQ JUXEXQ VL RUWD YH ]HUL UHQLPOLOHULQ LVH Õ ohnlughn DLOH\H VDKLSWLU g UHQLP G ]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGDNL IDUNÕ RNXU\D]DU ROPD\DQODU \DUDWPDNWD ROXS EX UHQLP G ]H\L DWÕOGÕ ÕQGD UHQLP G ]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGD DQODPOÕ IDUN EXOXQPDPÕúWÕU S! <Dú JUXSODUÕQD J UH DLOH WLSOHUL DUDVÕQGD IDUN ROXS ROPDGÕ Õ DQDOL] HGLOPLú YH VRQXoODU 7DEOR GH dhnlughn DLOH RUDQÕQÕQ RNXU\D]DU ROPD\DQODUGD YH \Dú VW NDGÕQODUGD \ NVHN ROGX X 7DEOR YH GH J U OPHNWH ROXS 7DEOR GH GH J U OG JLEL RNXU\D]DU ROPD\DQODUÕQ E \ N NÕVPÕ LOHUL \DúWDGÕU.DGÕQODUÕQ Q Q DUDúWÕUPD HVQDVÕQGDNL evlilikleri ilk evlilikleri iken, % 1.7 sinin ise ikinci HYOLOL L\GL.DGÕQODUÕQ X NRFDVÕ\OD ELULQFL Tablo 1 $UDúWÕPD NDSVDPÕQD JLUHQ NDGÕQODUÕQ \Dú JUXSODUÕQD J UH UHQLP GXUXPODUÕ <HúLO\XUW 0DODW\D g UHQLP GXUXPX 2NXU\D]DU GH LO Okuryazar øonrnxo PH] Orta ve üzeri Toplam <Dú JUXEX 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %** Toplam DWÕU \ ]GHVL ** Kolon yüzdesi Tablo 2 g UHQLP G ]H\LQH J UH DLOH WLSOHUL <HúLO\XUW 0DODW\D Çekirdek aile *HQLú DLOH 'L HU Toplam g UHQLP G ]H\L 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %** 2NXU\D]DU GH LO Okuryazar øonrnxo PH]XQX Orta ve üzeri Toplam p<0.01 SD=6 x 2 =17.49 VDWÕU \ ]GHVi **kolon yüzdesi p>0.05 SD=4 x 2 ELULQFL VDWÕU DWÕOGÕ Tablo 3 <Dú JUXSODUÕQD J UH DLOH WLSOHUL <HúLO\XUW 0DODW\D Çekirdek aile *HQLú DLOH 'L HU Toplam <Dú JUXSODUÕ 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %** Toplam p<0.001 SD=4 x 2 =86.40 VDWÕU \ ]GHVL **kolon yüzdesi p>0.05 SD=2 x 2 ELULQFL VDWÕU DWÕOGÕ Tablo 4 g UHQLP GXUXPXQD J UH NRFD\OD DNUDEDOÕN GXUXPX <HúLO\XUW 0DODW\D Birinci derece Uzak akraba $NUDEDOÕN \RN Toplam g UHQLP G ]H\L 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %* 6D\Õ %** 2NXU\D]DU GH LO Okuryazar øonrnxo PH]XQX Orta ve üzeri Toplam p<0.001 SD=6 x 2 =31.19 VDWÕU \ ]GHVL **kolon yüzdesi p<0.05 SD=4 x 2 RNXU\D]DU GH LO VDWÕUÕ DWÕOGÕ p>0.05 SD=2 x 2 RNXU\D]DU VDWÕUÕ DWÕOGÕ Journal of Turgut Özal Medical Center 5(1):

4 \Dú JUXEX HYOL NDGÕQODUÕQ ED]Õ GHPRJUDILN ]HOOLNOHUL E. Pehlivan ve ark. GHUHFHGHQ DNUDED LNHQ ELULQFL GHUHFH GÕúÕQGD DNUDEDOÕN RUDQÕQGD ROXS NDGÕQODUÕQ VLQLQ NRFDVÕ\OD KHUKDQJL ELU DNUDEDOÕ Õ \RNWXU LNLQFL HYOLOL LQL \DSPÕú RODQODUÕQ LNLQFL HYOLOLNOHUL J ] Q QGH EXOXQGXUXOPXúWXU g UHQLP GXUXPXQD J UH NRFD\OD DNUDEDOÕN GXUXPX 7DEOR GH 7DEOR GH J U OG ]HUH UHQLP G ]H\L \ NVHOGLNoH DNUDED HYOLOL L RUDQÕ G úphnwhglu <DSÕODQ DQDOL]GH LONRNXO PH]XQODUÕ LOH RUWD RNXO YH ]HUL RNXO PH]XQODUÕ DUDVÕQGD DNUDED HYOLOL L \ Q QGHQ IDUN EXOXQPDPÕúWÕU S! $UDúWÕUPD\D NDWÕODQ NDGÕQODUÕQ ED]Õ GHPRJUDILN ]HOOLNOHUL 7DEOR GH YHULOPLúWLU.DGÕQODUÕQ LQLQ KLo or XO GR XPX \RNNHQ VLQLQ ELUHU LNL] GR XPX ELU NDGÕQÕQ LNL NH] LNL] GR XPX LNL NDGÕQÕQ LVH ELUHU NH] o ] GR XPX ROPXúWXU ønlqfl GR XP LOH LON GR XP DUDVÕ V UH RUWDODPD \ÕO o QF GR XP LOH LNLQFL GR XP DUDVÕ V UH LVH RUWDODPD \ÕOGÕU.DGÕQODUÕQ L KD\DWODUÕ ER\XQFD HQ D] ELU NH] N UWDM ROPXúODU LQLQ HQ D] ELU LVWHPVL] G ú ROPXú YH Q Q HQ D] ELU O GR XPX ROPXúWXU g UHQLP G ]H\L NDGÕQÕQ JHUHN VWDW V Q YH JHUHNVH GR XUJDQOÕ ÕQÕ HWNLOH\HELOHFHN QHPOL ELU HWPHQ RODELOHFH LQGHQ UHQLP G ]H\LQH J UH ED]Õ GH LúNHQOHULQ DQDOL]OHUL \DSÕOPÕú YH DúD ÕGD g UHQLP G ]H\LQH J UH LON HYOHQPH \DúÕ 7DEOR GD 7DEOR GD J U OG ]HUH UHQLP G ]H\L \ NVHN RODQ NDGÕQODUÕQ LON HYOHQPH \DúÕ GD \ NVHNWLU *UXSODU DUDVÕ IDUN LNLOL DQDOL]OHUGH GH J U OP ú ROXS sadece okuryazar olan grupla ilkokul mezunu olan JUXS DUDVÕQGD LNLOL NDUúÕODúWÕUPDGD IDUN EXOXQPDPÕúWÕU øghdo orfxn VD\ÕVÕQÕQ UHQLP GXUXPXQD J UH GH LúLS GH LúPHGL L DQDOL] HGLOPLú YH VRQXoODU 7DEOR GH 7DEOR GH J U OG ]HUH UHQLP G ]H\L \ NVHOGLNoH LGHDO orfxn VD\ÕVÕ D]DOPDNWD ROXS UHQLP G ]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGDNL IDUN LNLOL NDUúÕODúWÕUPDODUGD GD J U OP úw U 2NXU\D]DU olmayanlar ile okuryazar grubunun ve ilkokul Tablo 5..DGÕQODUÕQ ED]Õ GHPRJUDILN ]HOOLNOHUL <HúLO\XUW (Malatya), Demografik Özellik 'H HU 2UWDODPD LON HYOHQPH \DúÕ 18.2±3.0 2UWDODPD LON GR XP \DúÕ 19.1±3.1 2UWDODPD JHEHOLN VD\ÕVÕ 3.6±2.5 2UWDODPD FDQOÕ GR XP VD\ÕVÕ 2.7±1.8 2UWDODPD LVWHPVL] G ú N VD\ÕVÕ 0.3±0.9 2UWDODPD LVWHPOL G ú N VD\ÕVÕ 0.3±0.9 2UWDODPD O GR XP VD\ÕVÕ 0.3±0.1 2UWDODPD FDQOÕ GR DQ HUNHN orfxn VD\ÕVÕ 1.4±1.2 2UWDODPD FDQOÕ GR DQ NÕ] orfxn VD\ÕVÕ 1.3±1.2 2UWDODPD \DúD\DQ orfxn VD\ÕVÕ 2.5±1.7 2UWDODPD \DúD\DQ HUNHN orfxn VD\ÕVÕ 1.3±1.1 2UWDODPD \DúD\DQ NÕ] orfxn VD\ÕVÕ 1.2±1.1 JHEHOLNWH JHUoHNOHúHQ FDQOÕ GR XP VD\ÕVÕ 77.9 JHEHOLNWH JHUoHNOHúHQ LVWHPVL] G ú N VD\ÕVÕ 9.9 JHEHOLNWH JHUoHNOHúHQ LVWHPOL G ú N VD\ÕVÕ 9.7 JHEHOLNWH JHUoHNOHúHQ O GR XP VD\ÕVÕ 2.5 2UWDODPD LGHDO orfxn VD\ÕVÕ 2.5±0.8 * 'H HUOHU NDGÕQODUÕQ W P \DúDP ER\X GR XUJDQOÕN \N OHULQH J UH KHVDSODQPÕúWÕU Tablo 6..DGÕQODUÕQ UHQLP G ]H\LQH J UH LON HYOHQPH \DúODUÕQÕQ DQDOL]L <HúLO\XUW 0DODW\D g UHQLP G ]H\L øon HYOHQPH \DúÕ 2NXU\D]DU GH LO 17.2 ± 3.0 Okuryazar 18.2 ± 3.3 øonrnxo PH]XQX 18.2 ± 2.9 Orta ve üzeri okul mezunu 19.5 ± 2.9 p= S.D=3 K.W. x 2 =52.87 * *UXSODU DUDVÕ NDUúÕODúWÕUPDGD. :DOOLV.:9DU\DQV $QDOL]L \DSÕOPÕú LNLOL NDUúÕODúWÕUPDODUGD 0:KLWQH\ 8 WHVWL NXOODQÕOPÕúWÕU NULWLN S GH HUL GLU Tablo 7..DGÕQODUÕQ UHQLP G ]H\LQH J UH LGHDO orfxn VD\ÕODUÕQÕQ DQDOL]L <HúLO\XUW 0DODW\D g UHQLP ' ]H\L øghdo orfxn VD\ÕVÕ 2NXU\D]DU GH LO 2.8 ± 1.0 Okuryazar 2.6 ± 0.7 øonrnxo PH]XQX 2.4 ± 0.7 Orta ve üzeri okul mezunu 2.3 ± 0.7 p= SD=3 K.W. x 2 =27.99 * *UXSODU DUDVÕ NDUúÕODúWÕUPDGD. :DOOLV.:9DU\DQV $QDOL]L \DSÕOPÕú LNLOL NDUúÕODúWÕUPDODUGD 0:KLWQH\ 8 WHVWL NXOODQÕOPÕúWÕU NULWLN S GH HUL Tablo 8..DGÕQODUÕQ UHQLP G ]H\LQH J UH JHUoHNOHúHQ LVWHPOL G ú N VD\ÕODUÕQÕQ LVWDWLVWLN DQDOL]L <HúLO\XUW 0DODW\D g UHQLP G ]H\L øvwhpol G ú N VD\ÕVÕ 2NXU\D]DU GH LO 0.34 ± 0.94 Okuryazar 0.78 ± 1.68 øonrnxo PH]XQX 0.35 ± 0.87 Orta ve üzeri okul mezunu 0.25 ± 0.58 p= SD=3 K.W. x 2 =2.57 *.UXVNDO :DOOLV 9DU\DQV $QDOL]L X\JXODQPÕúWÕU 14 7XUJXWg]DO7ÕS0HUNH]L'HUJLVL

5 Pehlivan E, et al. Some demographic characteristics of married women aged Tablo 9 %DFNZDUG ORMLVWLN UHJUHV\RQ DQDOL]L VRQXFXQGD \ NVHN GR XUJDQOÕ Õ etkileyen önemli faktörler Önemli faktörler Regresyon NDWVD\ÕVÕ % Standart hata S GH HUL Odds ratio (OR) J YHQ DUDOÕ Õ <DúD\DQ orfxn VD\ÕVÕ g UHQLP GXUXPX øonrnxo YH DOWÕ øon JHEHOLN \DúÕ QLQ DOWÕ PH]XQODUÕ LOH RUWD RNXO YH ]HUL UHQLPOLOHU JUXEXQXQ LNLOL NDUúÕODúWÕUPDODUÕQGD IDUN EXOXQPDPÕúWÕU øvwhpol G ú N VD\ÕVÕQÕQ UHQLP GXUXPXQGDQ HWNLOHQLS HWNLOHQPHGL L DQDOL] HGLOPLú YH VRQXoODU 7DEOR GH 7DEOR GH J U OG JLEL LVWHPOL G ú N VD\ÕODUÕ EDNÕPÕQGDQ UHQLP G ]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGD IDUN \RNWXU $UDúWÕUPD HVQDVÕQGD LNL D\OÕN G QHPGH NDGÕQÕQ L JHEH LGL JHEHOL LQ VL LVWHQHQ L LVWHQPH\HQ JHEHOLNWLU JHEHOL LQ L SODQODQDQ VL SODQODQPD\DQ JHEHOLNWLU.DGÕQODUÕQ L HUNHN L NÕ] orfxn LVWHUNHQ NDGÕQ FLQVL\HW WHUFLKL ROPDGÕ ÕQÕ LIDGH HWPLúWLU 7HUFLK QHGHQOHULQLQ EDúÕQGD WHUFLK HGLOHQ FLQVL\HWWH orfx XQ ROPD\ÕúÕ JHOLUNHQ GL HU QHGHQOHU DLOHQLQ YH\D HúLQ LVWH L YE QHPVHQPH\HFHN G ]H\GH LGL %X odoõúpdgd ³G UW YH GDKD ID]OD GR XP \DSPÕú ROPDN \ NVHN GR XUJDQOÕN NULWHUL RODUDN NDEXO HGLOHUHN EX ED ÕPOÕ GH LúNHQL HWNLOH\HELOHFHN ED]Õ ED ÕPVÕ] GH LúNHQOHU \DúD\DQ orfxn VD\ÕVÕ H LWLP GXUXPX LON JHEHOLN \DúÕ DLOH WLSL YH LON HYOHQPH \DúÕ %DFNZDUG /RMLVWLN 5HJUHV\RQ DQDOL]L LOH LQFHOHQPLúWLU øon PRGHOGH \HU DODQ ED ÕPVÕ] GH LúNHQOHUGHQ LON HYOHQPH \DúÕ LOH DLOH WLSL VRQ PRGHOGH \HU DOPDPÕúWÕU Bu analizden elde edilen son model Tablo 9 da $QDOL] VRQXFXQGD \DúD\DQ orfxn VD\ÕVÕ 25 LON JHEHOLN \DúÕQÕQ QLQ DOWÕQGD ROPDVÕ 25 UHQLP G ]H\LQLQ LONRNXO YH DOWÕQGD ROPDVÕQÕQ 25 NDGÕQODUGD \ NVHN GR XUJDQOÕ Õ HWNLOH\HQ QHPOL ED ÕPVÕ] GH LúNHQOHU ROGX X VDSWDQPÕúWÕU 7$57,ù0$ $UDúWÕUPD\D GDKLO RODQ NDGÕQODUÕQ UHQLP GXUXPX LQFHOHQGL LQGH NDGÕQODUÕQ XQXQ RNXU\D]DU ROPDGÕ Õ ÕQÕQ RNXU\D]DU ÕQÕQ LONRNXO mezunu, % 15.5 unun ise ortaokul ve üzeri okul PH]XQX ROGX X J U OP úw U 716$ H J UH D\QÕ \Dú JUXEX NDGÕQODUÕQ L RNXU\D]DU GH LO VÕ RNXU\D]DU VL LONRNXO PH]XQX VÕ ortaokul ve üzeri okul mezunudur. Bu sonuçlara göre, EL]LP GH HUOHULPL]LQ 716$ GH HUOHULQH \DNÕQ ROGX X V \OHQHELOLU 2UWDODPD KDQH E \ NO NLúL ROXS 716$ H J UH RUWDODPD KDQH E \ NO NHQWOHUGH NÕUVDO E OJHOHUGH LNHQ 7 UNL\H RUWDODPDVÕ NLúLGLU 716$ H J UH RUWDODPD KDQH E \ NO 7 UNL\H RUWDODPDVÕ LNHQ 'R X $QDGROX % OJHVL RUWDODPDVÕ NLúLGLU $LOHOHULQ X ohnlughn VÕ JHQLú DLOH ROXS GL HU DLOH WLSL LVH GXU 716$ H J UH 'R X $QDGROX E OJHVLQGHNL DLOHOHULQ çekirdek aile iken, Türkiye genelinin ise % 67.1 i ohnlughn DLOHGLU $QWDO\D $KDWOÕ % OJHVL QGH \DSÕODQ odoõúpdgd \HUOHúLN JHFHNRQGX E OJHVLQGH \DúD\DQODUÕQ LQLQ ohnlughn DLOH\H VDKLS ROGX X VDSWDQPÕúWÕU (4)..DGÕQODUÕQ VL NRFDVÕ\OD ELULQFL GHUHFHGHQ DNUDED LNHQ X]DN DNUDEDOÕN RUDQÕQGD ROXS NDGÕQODUÕQ Q Q NRFDVÕ\OD KHUKDQJL ELU DNUDEDOÕ Õ \RNWXU ønlqfl HYOLOL LQL \DSPÕú RODQODUÕQ LNLQFL HYOLOLNOHUL J ] Q QGH EXOXQGXUXOPXúWXU.D\VHUL 7DODV YH (UNLOHW VD OÕN RFDNODUÕ E OJHOHULQGH \ U W OHQ ELU odoõúpdgd LVH NRFD\OD DNUDEDOÕ Õ RODQODUÕQ RUDQÕ G U $QWDO\D GD JHFHNRQGX PDKDOOHOHULQGH \DSÕODQ ELU odoõúpdgd HVNL JHFHNRQGX mahallesinde % 27.1, yeni gecekondu mahallesinde LVH RUDQÕQGD DNUDED HYOLOL L WHVSLW HGLOPLúWLU (4). øon HYOHQPH \DúÕ NDGÕQÕQ JHEHOLN ULVNLQH JLUGL L G QHPL LIDGH HWWL L LoLQ LON HYOHQPH \DúÕQÕQ G ú N ROXúX HYOLOLN GÕúÕ FLQVHO LOLúNLQLQ \D\JÕQ ROPDGÕ Õ WRSOXPODUGD GR XUJDQOÕ ÕQ GD \ NVHN RODFD ÕQÕQ ELU J VWHUJHVLGLU \Dú JUXEXQGD PHG\DQ LON HYOHQPH \DúÕ LNHQ 716$ GH LVH GXU.D\VHUL 7DODV YH (UNLOHW VD OÕN RFDNODUÕ E OJHOHULQGH \ U W OHQ ELU odoõúpdgd LON HYOHQPH \DúÕ ohnlughn DLOHOHUGH JHQLú DLOHOHUGH RODUDN EXOXQPXúWXU Journal of Turgut Özal Medical Center 5(1):

6 \Dú JUXEX HYOL NDGÕQODUÕQ ED]Õ GHPRJUDILN ]HOOLNOHUL E. Pehlivan ve ark. 2UWDODPD LON GR XP \DúÕ LOH RUWDODPD LON HYOHQPH \DúÕ DUDVÕQGD \DNODúÕN ELU \ÕOOÕN ELU IDUN olup; bu sürenin büyük bir bölümünün gebelikle JHoWL L G ú Q OG QGH E OJHGH HYOHQPH\L WDNLEHQ KHPHQ orfxn VDKLEL ROPD LVWH LQLQ \D\JÕQ ROGX X V \OHQHELOLU 716$ H J UH LON GR XPGD DQQH \DúÕ \DúÕ RODQ NDGÕQODU LoLQ RUWDODPD GÕU <DúODUÕ RODQ NDGÕQODUGD LVH H oõnpdnwdgõu 2UWDODPD LGHDO orfxn VD\ÕVÕ PHGLDQ ROXS 6LYDV 8ODú WD \ÕOÕQGD \DSÕODQ ELU odoõúpdgd (6), TNSA 93 de ise 2.4 dür. g UHQLP G ]H\L DUWÕQFD LON HYOHQPH \DúÕ \ NVHOLUNHQ RUWDODPD WRSODP JHEHOLN VD\ÕVÕ RUWDODPD LGHDO orfxn VD\ÕVÕ RUWDODPD LVWHPVL] G ú N VD\ÕVÕ DNUDED HYOLOL L RUDQÕ RUWDODPD KDQH E \ NO VD\ÕVÕ G úphnwhglu dhnlughn DLOH RUDQÕ RUWD YH ]HUL UHQLPOLOHUGH HQ G ú NW U ønlqfl LOH ELULQFL GR XPODU DUDVÕ RUWDODPD V UH YH o QF LOH LNLQFL GR XPODU DUDVÕ RUWDODPD V UH LVH UHQLP G ]H\LQGHQ HWNLOHQPHPHNWHGLU.H]D RUWDODPD LVWHPOL G ú N VD\ÕVÕ YH RUWDODPD O GR XP VD\ÕVÕ \ Q QGHQ GH UHQLP G ]H\OHUL DUDVÕQGDNL IDUN LVWDWLVWLNVHO RODUDN QHPOL EXOXQPDPÕúWÕU JHEHOLNWH JHUoHNOHúHQ LVWHPVL] G ú N VD\ÕVÕ ROXS 716$ GH RODUDN VDSWDQPÕúWÕU <HúLO\XUW GD NDGÕQODUÕQ L KD\DWODUÕ ER\XQFD HQ D] ELU NH] N UWDM ROPXúODU LQLQ HQ D] ELU LVWHPVL] G ú ROPXú YH Q Q HQ D] ELU O GR XPX ROPXúWXU JHEHOLNWH JHUoHNOHúHQ LVWHPOL G ú N VD\ÕVÕ ROXS 716$ GH LVHEX GH HU G U.DEDFD EL]LP odoõúpdpõ]d J UH KHU RQ JHEHOL LQ ELULVL LVWHPOL G ú NOH VRQXoODQPDNWDGÕU ønlqfl GR XP LOH LON GR XP DUDVÕ süre ortalama PHGLDQ \ÕO o QF GR XP LOH LNLQFL GR XP DUDVÕ V UH LVH RUWDODPD PHGLDQ \ÕOGÕU 716$ H J UH VRQ EHú \ÕOOÕN GR XPODU LoLQ RUWDQFD GR XP DUDOÕ Õ D\GÕU $UDúWÕUPD HVQDVÕQGD VDSWDQDQ JHEHOL LQ VL (% 77) istenen, 15 i istenmeyen gebeliktir. Bu GH HUOHU \ÕOÕQGD $QNDUDdXEXN YH (WLPHVJXW WD \DSÕODQ ELU odoõúpd\od NDUúÕODúWÕUÕOGÕ ÕQGD LVWHQPH RUDQÕ \ NVHNWLU (WLPHVJXW WD orfx XQ LVWHQPH RUDQÕ dxexn GD G U.DGÕQODUÕQ L HUNHN L NÕ] orfxn LVWHUNHQ FLQVL\HW WHUFLKL ROPDGÕ ÕQÕ LIDGH HWPLúWLU øvwdqexo 3HQGLN GH \DSÕODQ ELU odoõúpdgd WHNUDU orfxn VDKLEL ROPDN LVWHGL LQL LIDGH HGHQ NDGÕQODUÕQ VÕ HUNHN L NÕ] orfxn LVWHUNHQ X FLQVL\HW WHUFLKL \DSPDPÕúWÕU 6218d 9( g1(5ø/(5 %X DUDúWÕUPDGD NDGÕQODUÕQ VLQLQ NRFDVÕ\OD ELULQFL GHUHFHGHQ DNUDED ROGX X J U OP ú ROXS KDON H LWLPL odoõúpdoduõ\od DNUDED HYOLOLNOHULQLQ VDNÕQFDODUÕ DQODWÕOPDOÕGÕU øon GR XP \DúÕQÕQ RUWDODPD RODUDN ROPDVÕ H LWLPOHUGH ]HULQGH GXUXOPDVÕ YH \XNDUÕ\D ohnlophvl JHUHNHQ GL HU ELU KXVXVWXU øghdo orfxn VD\ÕVÕ LOH RUWDODPD JHEHOLN VD\ÕVÕ DUDVÕQGD \DNODúÕN ELU JHEHOLN VD\ÕVÕ NDGDU IDUN EXOXQPXú ROXS EXQXQ ohúlwol QHGHQOHUL RODELOLU $UDúWÕUPD HVQDVÕQGD JHEH RODQ NDGÕQODUÕQ Q Q PHYFXW JHEHOLNOHULQL LVWHPHPLú ROGXNODUÕ JHUoH LQGHQ KDUHNHWOH DLOH SODQODPDVÕ KL]PHWOHUL GDKD HWNLQ YH NDOLWHOL VXQXOPDOÕGÕU KAYNAKLAR 1. +DWFKHU 5 HW DO.RQWUDVHSWLI < QWHPOHU 8OXVODUDUDVÕ %DVÕP dhyhg$$ 'HUYLúR OX øqvdq.d\qd ÕQÕ *HOLúWLUPH 9DNIÕ<D\ÕQ 1R $QNDUD 'HPLUFLR OX 0DWEDDFÕOÕN 2. dhwlqnd\d ) YH DUN.D\VHUL $QD drfxn 6D OÕ Õ YH $LOH 3ODQODPDVÕ 0HUNH]LQH EDúYXUDQ LVWHPOL G ú N ROJXODUÕQÕQ GH HUOHQGLULOPHVL,9 8OXVDO +DON 6D OÕ Õ.RQJUHVL %LOGLUL.LWDEÕ LoLQGH HG $2.DUDEDED YH 5 8oNX 'LGLP Eylül 1994; D OÕN %DNDQOÕ Õ 7 UNL\H +DFHWWHSH hqlyhuvlwhvl 1 IXV Etüdleri Enstitüsü ve Macro International Inc. (1994), Türkiye 1 IXV YH 6D OÕN $UDúWÕUPDVÕ $QNDUD 7 UNL\H 4. 7H]FDQ 6 $\WHNLQ 0 <ÕOGÕUÕP 1 $QWDO\D LO PHUNH]LQGHNL ELU JHFHNRQGX \HUOHúLPLQGH \HQL YH HVNL JHFHNRQGX PDKDOOHOHULQGH WRSOXPXQ GHPRJUDILN \DSÕVÕ YH GR XUJDQOÕN düzeyi. Nüfusbilim Dergisi 1992;14: dhwlqnd\d ) YH DUN dhnlughn DLOH YH JHQLú DLOHOHUGH VD OÕNOD LOJLOL WXWXP YH GDYUDQÕúODUÕQ NDUúÕODúWÕUÕOPDVÕ,9 8OXVDO +DON 6D OÕ Õ.RQJUHVL %LOGLUL.LWDEÕ LoLQGH HG $2.DUDEDED YH 5 Uçku, Didim, Eylül 1994; g]j U 6 8ODú NÕUVDO DODQÕQGD $ 3 GXUXP VDSWDPD DUDúWÕUPDVÕ 'R D 7 8 7ÕS YH (F] ' 7. $ ]ÕWHPL] 0 (WLPHVJXW YH dxexn E OJHOHULQGHQ VHoLOHQ EHú VD OÕN RFD ÕQGD DQQH EDNÕP KL]PHWOHULQLQ NDUúÕODúWÕUÕOPDVÕ LOH LOJLOL ELU DUDúWÕUPD $QD 6D OÕ Õ $LOH 3ODQODPDVÕ 'R XUJDQOÕN.RQXODUÕQD øolúnlq $UDúWÕUPD g]hwohul LoLQGH HG 6 7H]FDQ YH DUN +DFHWWHSH hqlyhuvlwhvl +DON 6D OÕ Õ $QDELOLP 'DOÕ <D\ÕQ 1R $QNDUD 8. $NDOÕQ YH DUN &LQVL\HW WHUFLKL YH GR XUJDQOÕN,9 8OXVDO +DON 6D OÕ Õ.RQJUHVL %LOGLUL.LWDEÕ LoLQGH HG $2.DUDEDED YH 5 Uçku, Didim, Eylül 1994; XUJXWg]DO7ÕS0HUNH]L'HUJLVL

7 Pehlivan E, et al. Some demographic characteristics of married women aged <D]ÕúPD DGUHVL 'Ro'U (UNDQ 3(+/ø9$1 øq Q hqlyhuvlwhvl 7ÕS )DN OWHVL +DON 6D OÕ Õ $%' MALATYA Journal of Turgut Özal Medical Center 5(1):