LOGISTICS IN TURKEY AND PRIVATE SECTOR INITIATIVES

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1 LOGISTICS IN TURKEY AND PRIVATE SECTOR INITIATIVES UN/ECE TEM & TER PROJECT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP, Ankara 29 March 2012

2 OVERVIEW: 1. TOBB 2. General Overview of Transport & Logistics in Turkey 3. International Legal Infrastructure & Turkey 4. Connections & Physical Infrastructure in Turkey 5. Border Crossings: Physical Rehabilitation 2

3 UNION OF CHAMBERS AND COMMODITY EXCHANGES OF TURKEY (TOBB)

4 CHAMBER SYSTEM OF TURKEY Independent and Democratic Non profit Organizations Financed by their own Sources Compulsory Membership

5 1.3 million enterprises; Small, medium and large enterprises From all sectors and regions of the economy 365 Local Chambers and Commodity Exchanges 57 Sectoral Assemblies representatives among the top companies, relevant public institutions and academics

and Commodity Exchanges 57 Sectoral Assemblies representatives

6 NATIONAL NETWORK 365 local chambers and commodity exchanges WOMEN ENTERPRENEURS BOARD YOUNG ENTERPRENEURS BOARD 1.3 million enterprises SECTORAL ASSEMBLIES

7 INTERNATIONAL NETWORK DEIK BILATERAL CHAMBERS ICC WCF ICCI IRU Eurochambers GS1 BSEC URTA

8 TOBB s PRIMARY FUNCTIONS TIR Carnets Permits and other authorizations Digital Tachograph Card Issuing Authority (STAUM) (CIA,CA,CP of Turkey) ATA Carnets Certificates of Origin Free Circulation Certificates GS 1 System Capacity Reports Trade Registry Gazzette Insurance Agents and Loss Adjusters Fairs Authorization

Certificates of Origin Free Circulation Certificates GS 1 System Capacity

9 TRADE AND TIR DEPARTMENT BY VIRTUE OF THE AUTHORITY ISSUANCE OF; TIR CARNETS ( ) ATA CARNETS ( ) INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRANSPORT QUOTA PERMITS ( ) DIGITAL TACHOGRAPH CARDS ( ) DOMESTIC GOODS TRANSPORT LICENCE (K TYPE) ( YEARS) ( ) FOCUSING ON OTHER UNECE CONVENTIONS; AETR ADR ATP E CMR PROTOCOL HARMONIZATION CENVENTION (NEW ANNEX 8) TAKING PART AT REGIONAL COOPERATION INITIATIVES; TRACECA, BSEC URTA, ECO, REVIVAL OF SILK ROAD, FIRTA

100 2011) DOMESTIC GOODS TRANSPORT LICENCE (K TYPE) (267.800 6 YEARS) ( 19.

10 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF TRANSPORT & LOGISTICS IN TURKEY

11 TURKEY s STRATEGIC LOCATION EUROPE CIS Africa, Southern Europe, USA Middle East Central Asia 11

12 UNESCAP EURASIAN ROAD ROUTES 12

13 UNECE TEM 13

14 UNESCAP TRANS ASIAN RAILWAY 14

15 UNECE TER 15

16 MAIN PORTS OF TURKEY 16

17 FOREIGN TRADE BY MODES Mode Exports % Imports % Road % % Maritime % % Rail % % Air % % Other % % (TÜİK, 2011) 17

108 55% Rail 1.243.110 1% 3.185.490 1% Air 2.583.259 2% 21.

18 ROAD TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL FLEET companies trucks only international (national > ) One of the biggest in the world in quantity

19 ROAD TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL FLEET But also quality. Law No. 4925/2003 At least 10 trucks to establish an international trucking company CPC certificates for managers and drivers

20 FROM ATLANTIC TO SIBERIA AND CHINA

21 INTERNATIONAL LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE & TURKEY

22 Turkey an active member of World Trade Organization (WTO) an important player in the European Customs Union party to most international transport conventions TIR, CMR, SOLAS, ICAO, COTIF 22

23 TURKEY: International Legal Infrastructure

24 TIR CARNET Issued & distributed by IRU (in Geneva, CH) 24

25 Turkey Party to UNECE TIR Convention since 1969 Main benefit guarantee for customs debts TOBB Issue & guarantee TIR Carnets in Turkey

26 TOBB TIR CARNET IN FIGURES

27 ROLE OF GUARANTEEING ASSOCIATION CARNET HOLDER CUSTOMS GUARANTOR ROLE IS UNDERTAKEN BY Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB) in accordance with Law No.5174

28 AETR & Digital Tachograph Cards UN/ECE AETR Convention 16 June 2010 Analog Tachograph Electronic Tachograph Digital Tachograph 28

29 Digital Tachograph Cards Driving & Rest periods+ speed inspection= Road safety + social rights Protocol with MoT 16 April 2010 TOBB as CIA, CA & CP First Cards October EU Progress Report on Turkey Record time+ cheapest price More than cards distributed 29

30 ATA Carnet Operations Temporary import/export WCO ATA Convention (1961) ICC/WCF TOBB is the Guaranteeing Association(since 1975)

31 ATA Carnets in Figures Year Number of ATA Carnets Total Amount (USD) , , , , , , , ,00

32 LOCAL DISTRIBUTION TIR Carnet Bilateral Permit Domestic Licence ATA Carnet Digital Tachograph Card 32

33 Community/Common Transit 33

34 CONNECTIONS AND PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

35 Revival of the Silk Road

36 REVIVAL OF THE SILK ROAD REGIONAL LEVEL GLOBAL LEVEL Silk Road Initiative by Ministry of Customs and Trade Antalya Declaration, 2008

37 BLACK SEA RING HIGHWAY TURKISH PART

38 RO RO LINES ON THE SILK ROAD İliçivsk Skadovsk Yepvatorya Novoroski Soçi Sarp Toulon Trieste Köstence Ambarlı Haydarpaşa Pendik Zonguldak Samsun Trabzon Gürbulak Çeşme Mersin

39 RAILWAY BAKU/TBILISI/KARS Occupied by Armenia 39

40 ANKARA LOGISTIC BASE 40

41 TOBB UND LOGISTICS J.S.C. Common Transit Driver s database Logistic centers: Samsun Secure TIR Parkings 41

42 WESTERN ANATOLIA LOGISTICS ORGANIZATION 42

43 ISTANBUL TEHRAN ISLAMABAD RAILWAY MoU signed during ECO CCI meetings on RUSSIA Cooperation among railway bodies KAZAKHSTAN UZBEKISTAN GERORGIA KYRGYZSTAN İstanbul Ankara Kayseri TURKEY Under 6 SYRIA hour until LEBANON Length (İslamabad ISRAEL İstanbul) Pakistan Malatya Van Lake Ferry 13 hour 2012 : 1990 km IRAQ SAUDI ARABIA ARMENIA Tebriz AZERBAIJAN Tahran Kapıköy Customs 6 hour TURKMENISTAN IRAN Zahedan TAJIKISTAN Taftan AFGHANISTAN Quetta İran : 2570 km Kerman Taftan Zahedan Taftan PAKISTAN Turkey : 2006 km Rail change: 6 hour INDIA Customs 6 Locomotive to come:?? days Total : 6566 km hour 43 Esfehan Islamabad Old rail hour Quetta

44 BORDER CROSSINGS: PHYSICAL REHABILITATION

45 MODERNIZATION OF THE BORDER GATES VIA PPP Gürbulak-Completed-Iran (UND) İpsala- Completed- Greece (TOBB-GTİ) Habur- Completed-Iraq (TOBB-GTİ) Cilvegözü - Completed-Syria (TOBB-GTİ) Hamzabeyli-Completed -Bulgaria (TOBB-GTİ) Kapıkule- Completed -Bulgaria (TOBB-GTİ) Sarp Completed- Georgia (TOBB-GTİ) Nusaybin Syria (TOBB-GTİ) Dereköy Bulgaria (TOBB-GTİ) Akçakale Syria (TOBB-GTİ) Esendere- Iran (TOBB-GTİ) Dilucu Nakhcivan (TOBB-GTİ) Türkgözü Georgia (TOBB-GTİ)

46 İPSALA (TR GR) 46

47 COMPLETED MODERNIZATIONS HAMZABEYLİ PROJECTS COMPLETED SARP KAPIKULE HABUR CİLVEGÖZÜ

48 CURRENT PROJECTS DEREKÖY PROJECTS COMPLETED TÜRKGÖZÜ DİLUCU KAPIKÖY NUSAYBİN ESENDERE AKÇAKALE KARKAMIŞ ÖNCÜPINAR YAYLADAĞI Approval Process

49 WHY MODERNIZATION? To facilitate and accelerate traffic flow To facilitate the customs procedures To serve in international standards To improve the public opinion on our border gates. To assist and enable effective fight against smuggling and human trafficking. 49

50 KAPIKULE BORDER GATE (TURKEY BULGARIA) After Modernization

51 SARP BORDER GATE (TURKEY GEORGIA) Before Modernization After Modernization

52 HABUR BORDER GATE (TURKEY IRAQ) Before Modernization After Modernization

53 JOINT BORDER CROSSING 53

54 THANK YOU Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB) Trade & TIR Department Phone: Fax : sancar.suer@tobb.org.tr tir@tobb.org.tr

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