SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 1. Revealing the online network between University and Industry: The Case of Turkey

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1 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 1 Revealing the online network between University and Industry: The Case of Turkey Enrique Orduna-Malea 1 and Selenay Aytac 2 1 EC3 Research Group. Polytechnic University of Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia 46022, Spain. enorma@upv.es 2 Palmer School of Library and Information Science. Department of Computer Science and Management Engineering. Long Island University, 520 Northern Blvd., Brookville, NY 11552, USA. selenay.aytac@liu.edu SUMMARY Annex I. Sample of Turkish Universities and web metrics Annex II. Sample of Turkish companies and web metrics Annex III. Correlation matrix for Turkish companies according to sector Annex IV. Node-level network metrics Annex V. Top 100 combinations according to URL mentions Annex VI. Turkish universities according to the web interactions with Turkish companies Annex VII. Example of inconsistencies between Google versions 1

2 Annex I. Sample of Turkish Universities and web metrics Page Count Citations URL Mention Web visibility UNIVERSITY URL Dom Ext Root Google Scholar Scopus GLO TUR Authority Links Domain Istanbul University istanbul.edu.tr 6,990,000 20,200 21, , , ,898 7,064 Middle East Technical University metu.edu.tr 401,000 7,620 14, , , ,926 8,577 Istanbul Technical University itu.edu.tr 158,000 2,510 13, , , ,690 4,399 Ankara University ankara.edu.tr 781,000 9,500 16, , , ,647 4,092 Pamukkale University pau.edu.tr 594,000 1,700 3, ,000 85, ,537 7,452 Bogaziçi University boun.edu.tr 204,000 1,730 6, , , ,255 7,049 Hacettepe University hacettepe.edu.tr 181,000 4,690 20, , , ,577 3,998 Bilkent University bilkent.edu.tr 2,050,000 2,880 5, , , ,912 4,965 University of Anatolia anadolu.edu.tr 502,000 2,490 3, , , ,405 4,720 Gazi University gazi.edu.tr 143,000 9,620 14, , , ,355 3,088 Ege University ege.edu.tr 558,000 2,000 14, , , ,539 4,300 Sabanci University sabanciuniv.edu 288,000 3,340 2, ,000 29, ,207 3,954 Dokuz Eylül University deu.edu.tr 155,000 3,090 9, , , ,477 2,606 Atatürk University atauni.edu.tr 203,000 11,200 9, , , ,419 1,682 Çukurova University cu.edu.tr 283,000 5,010 7, , , ,007 1,965 Suleyman Demirel University Turkey sdu.edu.tr 7,090,000 3,260 5, , , ,721 1,721 Uludag University uludag.edu.tr 257,000 1,930 6, , , ,170 2,531 Erciyes University erciyes.edu.tr 537,000 1,990 8, , , ,013 1,639 Sakarya University sakarya.edu.tr 292,000 1,000 2, , , ,419 1,736 Yildiz Technical University yildiz.edu.tr 205,000 1,050 4, , , ,762 2,319 Selçuk University selcuk.edu.tr 845,000 1,190 8, , , ,705 1,700 Marmara University marmara.edu.tr 307,000 2,970 7, , , ,242 1,898 Koç University ku.edu.tr 45, , ,000 66, ,051 3,284 Izmir Institute of Technology iyte.edu.tr 136,000 1,080 1, , , ,056 1,506 Firat University firat.edu.tr 265,000 2,920 6, , , ,594 1,261 Bülent Ecevit University beun.edu.tr 270, ,451 89,600 67, ,083 1,230 Eskisehir Osmangazi University ogu.edu.tr 148, , ,000 65, ,738 2,117 Akdeniz University akdeniz.edu.tr 42,200 1,260 5, ,000 76, ,805 1,969 Ondokuz Mayýs University omu.edu.tr 237, , , , ,503 1,565 Gaziantep University gantep.edu.tr 172, , ,000 66, ,312 1,610 Mersin University mersin.edu.tr 39, , ,000 63, ,523 1,250 Afyon Kocatepe University aku.edu.tr 89,800 1,390 2, ,000 78, ,839 2,847 Kocaeli University kocaeli.edu.tr 281,000 1,220 4, , , ,

3 Baskent University baskent.edu.tr 196,000 1,420 6, ,000 87, ,558 1,505 Cumhuriyet University cumhuriyet.edu.tr 147,000 1,710 3, ,000 82, ,613 1,277 Fatih University fatih.edu.tr 357, , ,000 84, ,302 1,177 Çanakkale Onsekyz Mart University comu.edu.tr 241, , ,000 99, ,351 1,665 Dogus University dogus.edu.tr 1,080,000 1,570 1,153 99,700 59, ,293 1,008 Yeditepe University yeditepe.edu.tr 109, , ,000 41, ,306 1,516 Karadeniz Technical University ktu.edu.tr 41, , ,000 65, ,660 1,526 Inönü University Malatya inonu.edu.tr 158, , , , ,839 1,423 Dumlupinar University dpu.edu.tr 35, ,754 62, , , Yüzüncü Yil University yyu.edu.tr 197,000 2,110 4, , , ,161 1,682 Mugla University mu.edu.tr 241,000 1,130 1, ,000 57, ,005 1,073 Atilim University atilim.edu.tr 44, , ,000 65, ,848 1,064 Abant Izzet Baysal University ibu.edu.tr 103,000 1,110 2,799 95,000 50, ,936 1,348 Çankaya University cankaya.edu.tr 43, ,094 2,760,000 61, ,481 1,095 Mustafa Kemal University mku.edu.tr 40, ,054 73,300 50, ,265 1,047 Trakya University trakya.edu.tr 36, ,395 92,000 64, ,067 1,346 Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University ksu.edu.tr 170, , ,000 55, ,766 1,137 Gaziosmanpasa University gop.edu.tr 81,400 1,350 2,868 89,500 30, , Nigde University nigde.edu.tr 252, ,686 85,400 61, , Dicle University dicle.edu.tr 52, ,609 80,600 42, ,642 1,225 Kafkas University / Kafkas Üniversitesi kafkas.edu.tr 24,500 1,640 1,671 62,100 32, , Adnan Menderes University adu.edu.tr 294, , ,000 76, ,848 1,299 Istanbul Bilgi University bilgi.edu.tr 476, ,000 83, ,351 2,279 Balikesir University balikesir.edu.tr 40, , ,000 74, ,381 1,239 Celal Bayar University bayar.edu.tr 15, ,189 68,400 28, ,900 1,087 TOBB Economics and Technology University etu.edu.tr 4, ,558 33,900 13, , Kirikkale University kku.edu.tr 16, ,937 81,900 27, ,771 1,072 Harran University harran.edu.tr 52, ,886 93,600 35, , Izmir University of Economics ieu.edu.tr 143, ,000 77, , Gebze Institute of Technology gyte.edu.tr 23, ,367 52,700 23, , Karabük University karabuk.edu.tr 89, ,000 41, , Bahçesehir University bahcesehir.edu.tr 23, ,100 27, ,844 1,586 Erzincan University erzincan.edu.tr 37, ,000 30, , Özyegin University ozyegin.edu.tr 107, ,500 28, , Galatasaray University gsu.edu.tr 30, ,900 21, ,738 1,268 Gülhane Military Medical Academy gata.edu.tr 3, ,568 29,400 13, , Istanbul Kültür University iku.edu.tr 138, ,000 81, ,708 1,028 Isik University isikun.edu.tr 82, , , ,

4 Beykent University beykent.edu.tr 194, ,100 18, , Maltepe University maltepe.edu.tr 63, ,000 38, , Yasar University yasar.edu.tr 43, ,300 29, , Mehmet Akif Ersoy University mehmetakif.edu.tr 206, ,130,000 34, , Düzce University duzce.edu.tr 37,400 1,220 1, ,000 46, , Istanbul Commerce University iticu.edu.tr 55, , , , Kadir Has University khas.edu.tr 28, ,400 27, ,117 1,268 Namik Kemal University nkutr.nku.edu.tr 1, ,500 35, , Adiyaman University adiyaman.edu.tr 62, ,900 24, , Okan University okan.edu.tr 67, ,200 33, , Haliç University halic.edu.tr 27, ,200 9, , Giresun University giresun.edu.tr 35, ,300 31, , Military Academy Turkey kho.edu.tr 2, ,100 7, , University of Turkish Aeronautical Association thk.edu.tr 19, ,200 4, ,071 1,874 Istanbul Aydin University aydin.edu.tr 38, ,400 23, , Çankiri Karatekin University karatekin.edu.tr 45, ,100 24, , Nevsehir University nevsehir.edu.tr 52, ,000 33, , Hitit University hitit.edu.tr 49, ,400 26, , Usak University usak.edu.tr 42, ,100 24, , Aksaray University aksaray.edu.tr 18, ,900 20, , Istanbul Arel University arel.edu.tr 127, ,000 22, , Bozok University bozok.edu.tr 61, ,800 33, , Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University msgsu.edu.tr 6, ,100 11, , Gümüshane University gumushane.edu.tr 38, ,300 29, , Ordu University odu.edu.tr 41, , , , Kastamonu University kastamonu.edu.tr 45, ,500 29, , Artvin Çoruh University artvin.edu.tr 36, ,300 18, , Turkey Police Academy pa.edu.tr 2, ,400 12, , Ahi Evran University ahievran.edu.tr 8, ,000 15, ,

5 Annex II. Sample of Turkish companies and web metrics Page Count URL Mention Web Visibility COMPANY SECTOR URL Dom Ext Root Google Scholar TOT TUR Authority Links Domain TÜPRAŞ-Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri 1 tupras.com.tr 4, ,400 6, , Aygaz 1 aygaz.com.tr ,800 9, , PETKİM Petrokimya Holding 1 petkim.com.tr 2, ,740 5, , İpragaz 1 ipragaz.com.tr 1, ,100 8, , Milangaz LPG Dağıtım Tic. ve San. 1 milangaz.com.tr ,030 1, AKSA Akrilik Kimya Sanayii 1 aksa.com 1, ,500 7, Eti Maden İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü 1 etimaden.gov.tr 7, ,100 17, BRISA Bridgestone Sabancı Lastik San. ve Tic. 1 brisa.com.tr 5, ,000 42, , Toros Tarım San. ve Tic. 1 toros.com.tr 1, ,350 2, , Hayat Kimya Sanayi 1 hayat.com.tr , , , EÜAŞ Elektrik Üretim. Genel Müdürlüğü 2 euas.gov.tr 2, ,300 13, , Eren Enerji Elektrik Üretim 2 erenenerji.com.tr Enerjisa Enerji Üretim 2 enerjisa.com.tr ,860 2, , Aksa Enerji Üretim 2 aksaenerji.com.tr ,200 15, , Soma Elektrik Üretim ve Ticaret 2 seas.gov.tr 2, ,800 53, İçdaş Elektrik Enerjisi Üretim ve Yatırım 2 icdas.com.tr ,770 10, , Bis Enerji Elektrik Üretim 2 bisenerji.com.tr ,410 2, Park Termik Elektrik San. ve Tic. 2 parktermik.com Akenerji Elektrik Üretim 2 akenerji.com.tr ,780 2, , Zorlu Enerji Elektrik Üretim 2 zoren.com.tr 2, ,300 32, Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları 3 turkseker.gov.tr 4, ,670 8, Unilever San. ve Tic. 3 unilever.com.tr ,600 4, , Philsa Philip Morris Sabancı Sigara ve Tütüncülük San. Ve Tic. 3 pmkariyer.com philsa.com.tr * Coca-Cola İçecek 3 cci.com.tr 1, ,700 3, , Ak Gıda San. ve Tic. 3 akgida.com.tr Konya Şeker San. ve Tic. 3 konyaseker.com.tr 1, ,700 4, , Çay İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü 3 caykur.gov.tr 4, ,470 4, , SÜTAŞ Süt Ürünleri 3 sutas.com.tr 1, ,600 29, , Oltan Gıda Maddeleri İhr. İth. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. 3 oltangida.com.tr 4 0 2, BANVİT Bandırma Vitaminli Yem Sanayii 3 banvit.com 1, ,720 4, Arçelik (primary) 4 arcelik.com.tr 27, ,300 61, , arcelikas.com *

6 Vestel Elektronik San. ve Tic. 4 vestel.com.tr 3, ,000 78, , BSH Ev Aletleri San. ve Tic. 4 bsh-group.com.tr 1, ,200 11, , Vestel Beyaz Eşya San. ve Tic. 4 zorlu.com.tr ,310 4, , Türk Traktör ve Ziraat Makineleri 4 turktraktor.com.tr ,260 37, , Aselsan Elektronik San. ve Tic. 4 aselsan.com.tr 1, ,000 4, , HES Hacılar Elektrik San. ve Tic. 4 hes.com.tr ,000 23, , Siemens San. ve Tic. 4 siemens.com.tr 7, ,200 17, , Vestel Dijital Üretim Sanayi 4 vesteldigital.com.tr , Tezcan Galvanizli Yapı Elemanları San. ve Tic. 4 tezcan.com ,560 1, Türkiye Kömür İşletmeleri Kurumu 5 tki.gov.tr ,870 2, , Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı 5 tpao.gov.tr 1, ,600 6, , Tüprag Metal Madencilik San. ve Tic. 5 tuprag.com.tr ,800 1, Koza Altın İşletmeleri 5 kozaaltin.com.tr ,500 3, Eti Bakır 5 etibakir.com.tr , Çayeli Bakır İşletmeleri 5 cayelibakir.com , Erdemir Madencilik San. ve Tic. 5 erdemirmaden.com.tr ,300 1, Esan Eczacıbaşı Endüstriyel Hammaddeler San. ve Tic. 5 esan.com.tr ,400 1, Eti Gümüş 5 etigumus.com.tr , Soma Kömür İşletmeleri 5 out of order Ford Otomotiv Sanayi 6 fordotosan.com.tr 1, ,900 14, Oyak-Renault Otomobil Fabrikaları 6 oyak-renault.com.tr , TOFAŞ Türk Otomobil Fabrikası 6 tofas.com.tr 3, ,600 4, , Mercedes-Benz 6 mercedes-benz.com.tr 17, ,900 25, , Toyota Otomotiv Sanayi Türkiye 6 toyotatr.com ,040 1, Hyundai Assan Otomotiv San. ve Tic. 6 hyundai.com/tr 1, ,300 6,820 Bosch San. ve Tic. 6 bosch.com.tr ,600 11, , Delphi Automotive Systems Ltd. Şti. 6 idosb.org.tr ,200 3, TUSAŞ-Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayii 6 tai.com.tr 1, ,900 47, , Otokar Otomotiv ve Savunma Sanayi 6 otokar.com.tr ,010 2, , Akçansa Çimento San. ve Tic. 7 akcansa.com.tr 3, ,130 2, , Çimsa Çimento San. ve Tic. 7 cimsa.com.tr ,000 68, , Trakya Cam Sanayii 7 trakyacam.com.tr 1, ,900 13, , Kaleseramik Çanakkale Kalebodur Seramik Sanayi 7 kale.com.tr 22, ,600 18, , Paşabahçe Cam San. ve Tic. 7 pasabahce.com.tr 4, ,290 5, , Limak Çimento San. ve Tic. 7 limak.com.tr 1, ,670 2, , Eczacıbaşı Yapı Gereçleri San. ve Tic. 7 eczacibasi.com.tr 2, ,200 6, , Aşkale Çimento Sanayii 7 askalecimento.com.tr ,800 1, , Nuh Çimento Sanayi 7 nuhcimento.com.tr ,230 12, ,

7 Anadolu Cam Yenişehir Sanayi 7 anadolucam.com.tr 1, ,500 6, Hürriyet Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık 8 hurriyetkurumsal.com , , , Modern Karton San. ve Tic. 8 modernkarton.com.tr 2 0 3,460 1, Olmuksan International Paper-Ambalaj San. ve Tic. 8 olmuksan-ipaper.com ,400 4, Mondi Tire Kutsan Kağıt ve Ambalaj Sanayi 8 mondigroup.com.tr ,420 1, İpek Kağıt San. ve Tic. 8 ipekkagit.com.tr ,900 49, Dentaş Ambalaj ve Kağıt Sanayi 8 dentas.com.tr ,100 7, Ontex Tüketim Ürünleri San. ve Tic. 8 canbebe.com.tr , , Feza Gazetecilik 8 ik.zaman.com.tr , ,984 6,701 Modern Ambalaj Tic. ve San. 8 modern-ambalaj.com.tr , Bento Bantçılık ve Temizlik Maddeleri San. Tic. 8 nitto.com/tr 2, ,810 1,870 İskenderun Demir ve Çelik 9 isdemir.com.tr ,430 1, Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikaları 9 erdemir.com.tr 2, ,000 5, , İçdaş Çelik Enerji Tersane ve Ulaşım Sanayi 9 icdas.com.tr ,770 10, , Çolakoğlu Metalurji 9 colakoglu.com.tr ,350 3, Nadir Metal Rafineri San. ve Tic. 9 nadirmetal.com.tr , Tosçelik Profil ve Sac Endüstrisi 9 tosyaliholding.com.tr 1, ,400 4, Er-Bakır Elektrolitik Bakır Mamülleri 9 erbakir.com.tr ,900 9, Kroman Çelik Sanayii 9 kromancelik.com.tr ,800 1, Sarkuysan Elektrolitik Bakır San. ve Tic. 9 sarkuysan.com , Diler Demir Çelik Endüstri ve Ticaret 9 dilerhld.com ,640 1, Sanko Tekstil İşletmeleri San. ve Tic. 10 sanko.com.tr ,610 15, , Gülsan Sentetik Dokuma San. ve Tic. 10 gulsan-group.com , , Korteks Mensucat San. ve Tic. 10 korteks.com.tr , Beyteks Tekstil San. ve Tic. 10 beyteks.com Kordsa Global Endüstriyel İplik ve Kord Bezi San. ve Tic 10 kordsaglobal.com 1, ,740 1, , Merinos Halı San. ve Tic. 10 merinos.com.tr ,000 59, , Zorluteks Tekstil Tic. ve San. 10 zorlu.com.tr ,310 4, , Orta Anadolu Tic. ve San. İşl. 10 ortaanadolu.com , Menderes Tekstil San. ve Tic. 10 menderes.com ,710 7, Bossa Ticaret ve Sanayi İşletmeleri 10 bossa.com.tr ,310 17, [1]: Chemicals, Petroleum products, Rubber and plastics [6]: Motor vehicles [2]: Electricity sector [7]: Non-Metallic Mineral Products [3] Food, Beverages and Tobacco [8]: Paper, Paper products, and printing [4] Metal Products, Machinery and Equipment, Professional instruments [9]: Primary Metals [5]: Mining and Quarrying [10]: Textiles, Wearing Apparel, Leather and Footwear * URLs discarded and excluded in this research. 7

8 Annex III. Correlation matrix for Turkish companies according to sector Chemicals, Petroleum products, Rubber and plastics URL Mention Dom Authority Ext Links Root Domain *0.76 ** Sales Electricity sector URL Mention * Dom Authority * Ext Links ** Root Domain * **0.98 ** Sales Food, Beverages and Tobacco URL Mention Dom Authority * Ext Links 0.53 *0.64 ** Root Domain * ** Sales Metal Products, Machinery and Equipment, Professional instruments URL Mention ** Dom Authority *0.76 * Ext Links **0.85 **0.78 ** Root Domain **0.89 *0.74 **0.92 ** Sales * Mining and Quarrying Page Count URL Mention Dom Authority Ext Links Root Domain Sales URL Mention Dom Authority * Ext Links ** * Root Domain * **0.92 ** Sales *0.72 *

9 Motor vehicles URL Mention Dom Authority * Ext Links * ** Root Domain ** **0.96 ** Sales Non-Metallic Mineral Products URL Mention Dom Authority * Ext Links * Root Domain ** ** Sales Paper, Paper products, and printing URL Mention Dom Authority Ext Links ** Root Domain **0.95 ** Sales Primary Metals URL Mention Dom Authority Ext Links ** Root Domain * Sales Textiles, Wearing Apparel, Leather and Footwear URL Mention Dom Authority Ext Links * Root Domain * Sales * Significant values (except diagonal) at the level of significance alpha=0,050 (two-tailed test) ** Significant values (except diagonal) at the level of significance alpha=0,010 (two-tailed test) 9

10 Annex IV. Node-level network metrics ID URL InDegree OutDegree Degree Closeness Betweenness Clustering Coefficient Eigenvector 1 istanbul.edu.tr metu.edu.tr itu.edu.tr ankara.edu.tr pau.edu.tr boun.edu.tr hacettepe.edu.tr bilkent.edu.tr anadolu.edu.tr gazi.edu.tr ege.edu.tr sabanciuniv.edu deu.edu.tr atauni.edu.tr cu.edu.tr sdu.edu.tr uludag.edu.tr erciyes.edu.tr sakarya.edu.tr yildiz.edu.tr selcuk.edu.tr marmara.edu.tr ku.edu.tr iyte.edu.tr firat.edu.tr tki.gov.tr tpao.gov.tr tuprag.com.tr kozaaltin.com.tr etibakir.com.tr cayelibakir.com erdemirmaden.com.tr esan.com.tr etigumus.com.tr turkseker.gov.tr unilever.com.tr pmkariyer.com philsa.com.tr cci.com.tr akgida.com.tr konyaseker.com.tr caykur.gov.tr sutas.com.tr oltangida.com.tr banvit.com sanko.com.tr gulsan-group.com korteks.com.tr beyteks.com kordsaglobal.com merinos.com.tr

11 52 zorlu.com.tr ortaanadolu.com menderes.com bossa.com.tr hurriyetkurumsal.com modernkarton.com.tr olmuksan-ipaper.com mondigroup.com.tr ipekkagit.com.tr dentas.com.tr canbebe.com.tr ik.zaman.com.tr modern-ambalaj.com.tr nitto.com/tr tupras.com.tr aygaz.com.tr petkim.com.tr ipragaz.com.tr milangaz.com.tr aksa.com etimaden.gov.tr brisa.com.tr toros.com.tr hayat.com.tr akcansa.com.tr cimsa.com.tr trakyacam.com.tr kale.com.tr pasabahce.com.tr limak.com.tr eczacibasi.com.tr askalecimento.com.tr nuhcimento.com.tr anadolucam.com.tr isdemir.com.tr erdemir.com.tr icdas.com.tr colakoglu.com.tr nadirmetal.com.tr tosyaliholding.com.tr erbakir.com.tr kromancelik.com.tr sarkuysan.com dilerhld.com arcelikas.com arcelik.com.tr vestel.com.tr bsh-group.com.tr turktraktor.com.tr aselsan.com.tr hes.com.tr siemens.com.tr vesteldigital.com.tr tezcan.com fordotosan.com.tr oyak-renault.com.tr

12 108 tofas.com.tr mercedes-benz.com.tr toyotatr.com hyundai.com/tr bosch.com.tr idosb.org.tr tai.com.tr otokar.com.tr euas.gov.tr erenenerji.com.tr enerjisa.com.tr aksaenerji.com.tr seas.gov.tr bisenerji.com.tr parktermik.com akenerji.com.tr zoren.com.tr

13 Annex V. Top 100 combinations according to URL mentions URL MENTION HITS TYPE "istanbul.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 723,000 UNI "atauni.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 152,000 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 129,000 UNI "marmara.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 34,100 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 33,100 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 27,600 UNI "uludag.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 27,300 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 24,800 UNI "sakarya.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 10,100 UNI "istanbul.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 9,680 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 6,820 UNI "atauni.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 6,750 UNI "sdu.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 6,110 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 5,140 UNI "selcuk.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 4,580 UNI "marmara.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 3,960 UNI "yildiz.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 3,870 UNI "ortaanadolu.com" site:sdu.edu.tr 3,540 TRANSFER "sabanciuniv.edu" site:sdu.edu.tr 3,040 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 2,850 UNI "firat.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 2,490 UNI "ege.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 2,420 UNI "deu.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 2,270 UNI "itu.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 2,030 UNI "sakarya.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 2,010 UNI "sdu.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 1,880 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 1,850 UNI "deu.edu.tr" site:ege.edu.tr 1,750 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 1,710 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 1,710 UNI "menderes.com" site:sdu.edu.tr 1,640 TRANSFER "kale.com.tr" site:selcuk.edu.tr 1,600 TRANSFER "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 1,500 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 1,240 UNI "pau.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 1,170 UNI "atauni.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 1,020 UNI "selcuk.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 922 UNI "sdu.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 909 UNI "deu.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 871 UNI "iyte.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 779 UNI "sakarya.edu.tr" site:atauni.edu.tr 758 UNI "erciyes.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 645 UNI "itu.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 641 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 587 UNI "boun.edu.tr" site:sabanciuniv.edu 503 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 465 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:hacettepe.edu.tr 459 UNI "bilkent.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 456 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 449 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:hacettepe.edu.tr 423 UNI "marmara.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 415 UNI "itu.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 407 UNI 13

14 "ege.edu.tr" site:deu.edu.tr 402 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:ankara.edu.tr 390 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:ankara.edu.tr 328 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:ankara.edu.tr 328 UNI "bosch.com.tr" site:uludag.edu.tr 313 TRANSFER "ankara.edu.tr" site:selcuk.edu.tr 312 UNI "ege.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 311 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:hacettepe.edu.tr 306 UNI "marmara.edu.tr" site:atauni.edu.tr 301 UNI "ku.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 296 UNI "bilkent.edu.tr" site:hacettepe.edu.tr 293 UNI "sakarya.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 283 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 282 UNI "eczacibasi.com.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 281 TRANSFER "gazi.edu.tr" site:selcuk.edu.tr 269 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:deu.edu.tr 258 UNI "marmara.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 254 UNI "pau.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 241 UNI "istanbul.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 237 UNI "boun.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 237 UNI "cu.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 232 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 230 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 229 UNI "itu.edu.tr" site:sabanciuniv.edu 227 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:gazi.edu.tr 226 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:sabanciuniv.edu 224 UNI "selcuk.edu.tr" site:gazi.edu.tr 213 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:atauni.edu.tr 213 UNI "selcuk.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 210 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:cu.edu.tr 205 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 199 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:boun.edu.tr 197 UNI "istanbul.edu.tr" site:atauni.edu.tr 194 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 191 UNI "boun.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 187 UNI "ku.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 187 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:selcuk.edu.tr 185 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:hacettepe.edu.tr 184 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:gazi.edu.tr 184 UNI "sakarya.edu.tr" site:marmara.edu.tr 184 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:gazi.edu.tr 178 UNI "erciyes.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 175 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:ankara.edu.tr 173 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 173 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 173 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:itu.edu.tr 168 UNI "bilkent.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 168 UNI 14

15 Annex VI. Turkish universities according to the web interactions with Turkish companies UNIVERSITY URL Interaction Interaction Degree Hit Suleyman Demirel University Turkey sdu.edu.tr 18 5,232 Selçuk University selcuk.edu.tr 16 1,635 Uludag University (Bursa Technical University) uludag.edu.tr Middle East Technical University metu.edu.tr Istanbul University istanbul.edu.tr Ankara University ankara.edu.tr Hacettepe University hacettepe.edu.tr Izmir Institute of TechnologyEnstitüsü iyte.edu.tr Ege University ege.edu.tr Bilkent University bilkent.edu.tr Gazi University gazi.edu.tr Firat University firat.edu.tr Özyegin University ozyegin.edu.tr 3 73 Istanbul Commerce University iticu.edu.tr 2 68 Adiyaman University adiyaman.edu.tr 1 68 Istanbul Technical University itu.edu.tr Sabanci University sabanciuniv.edu Dokuz Eylül University deu.edu.tr Çukurova University cu.edu.tr Koç University ku.edu.tr University of Anatolia anadolu.edu.tr Ordu University odu.edu.tr 3 25 Bogaziçi University boun.edu.tr Yildiz Technical University yildiz.edu.tr Marmara University marmara.edu.tr Atatürk University atauni.edu.tr Erciyes University erciyes.edu.tr 7 12 Sakarya University sakarya.edu.tr 9 11 Beykent University beykent.edu.tr 4 11 Istanbul Arel University arel.edu.tr 3 11 Istanbul Kültür University iku.edu.tr 3 10 Istanbul Aydin University aydin.edu.tr 2 6 Karadeniz Technical University ktu.edu.tr 1 4 Hitit University hitit.edu.tr 3 4 Atilim University atilim.edu.tr 3 3 Giresun University giresun.edu.tr 2 3 Turkey Police Academy pa.edu.tr 1 3 Pamukkale University pau.edu.tr 2 2 Galatasaray University gsu.edu.tr 2 2 Düzce University duzce.edu.tr 2 2 Nigde University nigde.edu.tr 1 1 Maltepe University maltepe.edu.tr 1 1 Yasar University yasar.edu.tr 1 1 Bülent Ecevit University beun.edu.tr 0 0 Eskisehir Osmangazi University ogu.edu.tr 0 0 Akdeniz University akdeniz.edu.tr 0 0 Ondokuz Mayýs University omu.edu.tr 0 0 Gaziantep University gantep.edu.tr 0 0 Mersin University mersin.edu.tr 0 0 Afyon Kocatepe University aku.edu.tr

16 Kocaeli University kocaeli.edu.tr 0 0 Baskent University baskent.edu.tr 0 0 Cumhuriyet University cumhuriyet.edu.tr 0 0 Fatih University fatih.edu.tr 0 0 Çanakkale Onsekyz Mart University comu.edu.tr 0 0 Dogus University dogus.edu.tr 0 0 Yeditepe University yeditepe.edu.tr 0 0 Inönü University Malatya inonu.edu.tr 0 0 Dumlupinar University dpu.edu.tr 0 0 Yüzüncü Yil University yyu.edu.tr 0 0 Mugla University mu.edu.tr 0 0 Abant Izzet Baysal University ibu.edu.tr 0 0 Çankaya University cankaya.edu.tr 0 0 Mustafa Kemal University mku.edu.tr 0 0 Trakya University trakya.edu.tr 0 0 Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University ksu.edu.tr 0 0 Gaziosmanpasa University gop.edu.tr 0 0 Dicle University dicle.edu.tr 0 0 Kafkas University kafkas.edu.tr 0 0 Adnan Menderes University adu.edu.tr 0 0 Istanbul Bilgi University bilgi.edu.tr 0 0 Balikesir University balikesir.edu.tr 0 0 Celal Bayar University bayar.edu.tr 0 0 TOBB Economics and Technology University etu.edu.tr 0 0 Kirikkale University kku.edu.tr 0 0 Harran University harran.edu.tr 0 0 Izmir University of Economics ieu.edu.tr 0 0 Gebze Institute of Technology gyte.edu.tr 0 0 Karabük University karabuk.edu.tr 0 0 Bahçesehir University bahcesehir.edu.tr 0 0 Erzincan University erzincan.edu.tr 0 0 Gülhane Military Medical Academy gata.edu.tr 0 0 Isik University isikun.edu.tr 0 0 Mehmet Akif Ersoy University mehmetakif.edu.tr 0 0 Kadir Has University khas.edu.tr 0 0 Namik Kemal University nkutr.nku.edu.tr 0 0 Okan University okan.edu.tr 0 0 Haliç University halic.edu.tr 0 0 Military Academy Turkey kho.edu.tr 0 0 University of Turkish Aeronautical Association thk.edu.tr 0 0 Çankiri Karatekin University karatekin.edu.tr 0 0 Nevsehir University nevsehir.edu.tr 0 0 Usak University usak.edu.tr 0 0 Aksaray University aksaray.edu.tr 0 0 Bozok University bozok.edu.tr 0 0 Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University msgsu.edu.tr 0 0 Gümüshane University gumushane.edu.tr 0 0 Kastamonu University kastamonu.edu.tr 0 0 Artvin Çoruh University artvin.edu.tr 0 0 Ahi Evran University ahievran.edu.tr

17 Annex VII. Example of inconsistencies between Google versions 17