TEIAS TURKISH ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CORPORATION GENERAL DIRECTORATE

Transkript

1 f) TEIAS TURKISH ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CORPORATION GENERAL DIRECTORATE 154 kv KADIKOY GIS SUBSTATION (GAS INSULATED SYSTEM SUBSTATION) (istanbul PROVINCE, KADIKOY COUNTY) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ANKARA - FEBRUARY 2010

2 154 kv KADIKOY GIS SUBSTATION 154 kv KADIK6y GIS SUBSTATION Project Owner Turkey Electricity Transmission Co. General Directorate Address Telephone Fax no Project name Location of Project Site Inonu Boulevard No:27 Bahcelievler 06490, Ankara +90 (312) (312) k V Kadlkoy GIS Substation Istanbul Province, Kadlkoy County

3 154 kv KADIKOV GIS SUBSTATION TABLE OF CONTENT Table of Content Table List Figure List Appendix List PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.1. General Description Purpose of Project Scope of Project Project Site MITIGATION PLAN MONITORING PLAN INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS CONSULTATION WITH PROJECT AFFECTED GROUPS AND NON GOVERMNENT AL ORGANIZATIONS (NGO's) APPENDICES PROJECT TEAM PREPARING THE REPORT

4 154 kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTA non TABLE LIST Table 2.1.Mitigation Plan Table3.1.Monitoring Plan Table4.1.0rganizationTable

5 154 kv KADiKOV GIS SUBSTATION FIGURE LIST Figure 1.1. Process Chart Figure 4.1. Environmental Information Flow CharL... 31

6 154 kv KADIK()Y GIS SUBSTATION APPENDICES LIST APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIXC APPENDIXD APPENDIXE Satellite Image of the Project Site General Site Plan of the Project Site Photographs of the Project Site Public Consultation Documents Correspondences with Institutions! Associations

7 154 kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTATION CHAPTER-I PROJECT DESCRIPTION

8 154 kv KADlKOY GIS SliBSTATION 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.1. Project Description Tms project covers the construction and operation of 154 k V Kadlkiiy Gas Insulated System (GIS) Substation within the boundary of Kouyolu District, Kadlkiiy County in Istanbul Project Purpose 154 Kadlkiiy GIS Substation Project is within the scope of Marrnaray Project, Rail Tube Tunnel and Stations Construction (Contract BC I) and the purpose of the project is to upgrade Gebze-Haydarpaa, Sirkeci-Halkah Commuter Rails and to meet the energy demand of the Marmaray Project. The proposed GIS substation shall be connected with the maids 380/ 154 kv Kiio;:iikbakkalkiiy GIS Substation Underground Cable and there shall be a branch connection with 154 kv (Selimiye-Giiztepe) Underground Cable.

9 154 kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTATION 1.3. Project Scope The work flow chart of the proposed Project is shown in the Figure kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTATION WORK FLOWCHART 1 Providing Necessary Permissions from Institution and Establishments I! Excavation, Enbankment, Grounding, Drainage, etc. I! Preparation for primary equipment and sleel construction Groundwork l Procurement and installation of sleel construction materials! Procurement and installation of primary equipment and materials 1 Control and acceptance Figure kv Kadlkoy GIS Substation Work Flow Chart 1.4. Project Site Project Site Location The proposed project site is within the boundary of Kadlkoy County, Istanbul Province. the satellite image and general site plan of the project site for 154 kv Kadlkoy GIS Substation and close environment are shown in Appendix.A and Appendix.B, respectively. Moreover, the photographs related to the project site are presented in Appendix.C.

10 154 kv KADIKOY GIS SUBSTATION Project Site Information The proposed project area is owned by Turkey Ministry of Transportation General Directorate of Railway, Harbors and Airports Construction, the DLH and the property will be transmitted to TEIAS. The area having 252 block, 13, 24 and 25 parcel numbered immovable is open space and is planned for 154 kv Kadlkoy GIS Substation (Photo.IIAppendix.C). The required correspondences with Turkey Ministry of Transportation General Directorate of Railway, Harbors and Airports Construction, the DLH have been done (Appendix.E). Dr. Eyiip Aksoy Road passes through the North of the proposed project area for 154 kv Kadlkoy GIS Substation and the road connects to E5 Highway by curving to the right. There exist Turkey Ministry of Education Halil Tiirkkan Primary School in the Southwest of the proposed project site, park and residential estates in the South, Tiirkan Sports Facilities and fuel-oil station in the Southeast. E5 Highway passes from the East side of the proposed project site and there is an apartment building next to the project site. Siyami Ersek Hospital (in the North side) and Turkish Anned Forces (TSK) Haydarpaa Student Donnitory (in the West side) exist in the close area of the proposed project area. The close environment of the mentioned project site mainly consists of residential districts Places with High Landscape Values, Recreation and Protection Areas By considering the sensitive districts list in <;:ED Regulation ANNEX-V, proposed project location and its close environment do not include any wetland, coast, mountainous and forestland, agricultural field, natural park, special protection area, historical, cultural, and archaeological and with similar importance and aquifer, potential erosion and afforestation area subject to protection in accordance with the law regarding groundwater numbered 167. Additionally, there is no high value rural landscape in or close environment of the project area.

11 154 kv KADIK()Y GIS SUBSTATION CHAPTER-II MITIGATION PLAN

12 154 kv KADIKOV GIS SUBSTATION 2. MITIGATION PLAN This section describes the "Mitigation Plan" prepared to ensure the compliance with the national environmental regulations and the World Bank Operational Policy (OPfBP/GP 4.0 I) principles and procedures for the activities to be carried out during the construction, operation and decommissioning phases of the 154 k V Kadlk6y GIS Substation. Mitigation Plan prepared within this scope is presented in Table 2.1.

13 kv KADIK()Y GIS SUBSTATION Tablo 2.1. MitiQation Plan Subject Mitigation _u... Co.t R_ponalble Institution" Start Date Finish Date Cultural and Historical Assets In case of coinciding with any cultural asset, the construction will be stopped immediately and the Cultural and Natural Assets Protection Committee will be informed. Until the response is taken. any action will not be done at the site. After taking the positive response (no cultural assets) the construction will continue. No additional cost Contractor Start of Construction Works Completion of construction works non Dust - Particulate Matter The regulated limit value of Dust/Particulate matter emission being 3 mg/nm 3 (Industrial Air Pollution Control Regulalion) is not to be exceeded. Walering will be done in the dry seasons Loading and unloading will be carried out with care and without scattering. In order not to lead to scattering. loading/unloading works will be performed in an area allocated for loading/unloading and water sprays will be used in loading/unloading area. Moreover, the 'MJrkers are warned being careful. While loading/unloading. a limit drop height will be applied for the dusty malerials. In addition. wind direction and strength will be taken into account while loading and unloading. Windy weathers will not be selected for loading/unloading if it is applicable. The tnucks will be covered and speed limitation will be applied. Speed limit on trucks is 30 kmlhr (at project site) and 50 kmlhr (outer of the project sitewithin the city) Vehides with emission stickers will be used Tires of the trucks will be deaned where necessary to prevent dirt being carried onto the roads Nol High Contractor Start of the excavation work Completion of the excavation works

14 - TEIAS SUbjecl MIU9IUon _u...- Cosl All construction works will be done between 7am and 7pm. If it is required to work after 7 pm, local authorities and public will be informed about these working hours. People, living at the population centers around, will be informed about the working durations _po...l... Institution- 154 kv KAOIKOV GIS SUBSTATION Slart o.te Finish Dale The continuous work-site noise (day times) will be ensured to be under 70 dba (according to the No iilon Turkish,Evaluation of Environmental Noise additional Contractor Start of Construction Noise Completion of construction works Regulation. To satisfy this; cost Works Kad.koy SUbstation will be surrounded with a protective wall with fence. The construction machines will not be worked together at the same time in the case of increasing noise level (if it is possible according to the work plan) and new machines and equipments will be used as much as possible because of resulting higher level of noise of vehicles with age I I Wastewaters due to work-site will be given to the Start of Construction Wastewater sewerage system of the Istanbul Province Not High Contractor Completion of construction works Works 14

15 kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTATION I Subject Mlllgatlon _...- Cae/ Excavation, solid and hazardous wastes due to construction Excavation wastes will be deposited at the nearest deposition area having the license taken by Istanbul Great Municipality. Solid wastes (construction materials such as metal, wood) and packaging wasles (plastic, paper, glass etc.) will be systematically and separately collected' and it will be ensured to be taken by Kadlk6y Municipality or a licensed recycle finn. Organic domestic wastes due to worker/personnel will be collected separately and it will be ensured to be taken by Kadlktiy Municipality and disposed to Komurcuoda Solid Waste Disposal Area locating near Karakiraz Village. HazardOUS wastes such as oil, dye etc. will be collected separately in leak proof, metal and labeled containers and it will be ensured to be taken by a licensed finm ensured by the Contractor Nol high (changing by depending on munidpalitie sand/or licensed recovery plant) Ibl. In8ll1U1ton" Contractor Start Data Start of Construction Works Finish Data Completion of construction works I I I I I.. - Wastes due to vehicle parking Maintenance of the vehicles will not be done at the project site unless there is an emergency situation Waste oil due to construction machines and vehicles will be collected in rusties barrels and will be sent to a licensed firm by the contractor. The barrels will be placed onto an impermeable ground to protect rain and sun and all necessary precautions against fire will be taken. The around of the area where the barrels are placed will be surrounded with the waming sign. Fire apparatus will be at that area. Batteries, tires and similar items due to construction machines and vehicles will be sent to a licensed finm and will be ensured to be disposed. Not High Contractor Start of Construction Works. Completion of construction works - I 15

16 kv KADIKOV GIS SUBSTATION SubJect MlllgoIIon Coet _ponoibie I..Ututlon S"'rtD'" Finish Data I! Substation Oil Substation oil exists in a container and will never be slored at Ihe construction site temporarily. In the case of necessity of storing the oil at the site, Ihe substation oil, which will be in barrels, will be placed upon impermeable ground, covered to be prevented from rain and sun and the around of the stored area will be surrounded by placing warning sign Not High Contractor Start of the sloring substation oil Untillhe transportation of substation 011 ilion Health and Safety Att necessary protective equipments (hard hat, safety belt, protective clothes, gloves, glasses etc.) will be provided to the workers Proper notification signs will be placed to maintain the security of the public and local people The personal will be trained in "labor health and occupational safety" issues Within project budget Contractor Start of Construction Works Completion of construction works I Landscape The work-site will be reassembled No hazardous, solid, liquid, construction wastes will be left at the site. Within project budget Contractor Completion of construction works Taking the substation into operation '* The limit values (Lo""",,:65 dba, loo",:55 dba) regulated in Turkish Enivronmental Noise Evaluation and Control Regulation will not be exceeded. Equipments forming the substation shall be supplied in accordance with the International Electrotechnical Comission (IEC) and other international standards (For 154 kv transforrnerss60 dba at - - source/for 380 kv transforrnerss70 dba at source). Noise -. However, it is expected that niose due to the operation of the substation will be lower than the background noise level presently existing because the proposed substation is ne'" to the Dr. EyOp Aksoy Road and very close to E5 crossing which have dense trafic Around the substation witt be surrounded with the protective watt with fence Within the operation budget TEIAS Taking the SUbstation into operation Completion of the economic life of the substation 16

17 t54 kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTA TlON Subject Miligotlon M_u... em! RHponllbtl Institution Start Date Finish Dat. The limn values (5 kvlm for electric fieldlfor public, 1000 mg for magnetic field (24 hourslday); 10 kv for electric fieldlfor labors, 5000 mg for magnetic field (8 hours/day)) mentioned in International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) will be complied with. All the equipments of the substation (transformer, disconnector, circuit breaker, surge-arrester, current transformer, voltage transformer etc.) will be taken according to the tnternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and other international standards and the conlrols and maintainance (strengthening by Within the Electro-Magnetic Taking the substation Completion of the economic life of the renewal) will be done in accordance with IEC. operation TEIAS Field (EMF) into operation substation The subslation will be surrounded by the wall and budgel fence. Therefore, enterance, approach, settlement and, thus, possible negalive impact would be avoided. The substation building, equipments, wall and fence will be grounded, In any case of sign of a failure (such as fa ilure in the operation of an equipment, increasing the contact current, electrical arc, locat warming etc.) the grounding resistance will be measured and according to the measurment results the grounding of the ones having the problem will be strengthened by local rehabilitation, maintaning the continuity of the connections etc. 17

18 kv KADIKOY GIS SUBSTATION Subject llitlgallon _u... Coet R8llponslble Institution" Start DeI8 Finish Dale Health and Safety The personal will be selected from the people having trained in first aid, electric safety, working at high levels for the maintanace of the substation The warning signs and climbing barriers will be placed around the substation Not high (as a part of operation budget) TEIAS Taking the substation into operation After the completion of the economic life of the substation PM SF6 Fire Risk SF6 gas will be monitored continously and gas leakages will be controlled. In the case of gas leakge (before SF6 gas density drops below the criuc level), the system will be open otomaticly and the bay will be shul down (closed). The substation which will be established as to the fire safety elements in the "Electric Intensive Current Ptant Regulation" shall be controlled regularly and all equipments shall be controlled, maintained, tested, rehabitilated and renewed (in terms of the parameters like bushing, SF6, isolation oil, cable ends and gas leakage) All eqipments will be tested according to the national and international standarts againts arc and spariks. Not high (as a part of operation budget) Not high (as a part of operation budget) TEiAS TEIAS Taking the substation into operation Taking the substation into operation After the completion of the economic life of the substation After the completion of the economic life of the substation Substation oil Substation oil will be analyzed physically and chemically. When the oit completes its economic life, it will be replaced with new one and disposal of it will be ensured by conducting required tests (to delermine the category of the oil) and applying proper disposal method as to the category test results Not high (as a part of operation budget) TEIAS Taking the substation into operation After the completion of the economic life of the substation Solid-Liquid and Hazardous Wastes Solid wastes, junk materials and construction wastes will be collected seperately and they will be ensured to be taken by the KOOlkey Municipality or a licenced firm Wastes such as oil, dye will be collected in separate, impermeable, melal and labeled conteyners and will be ensured to be laken by a licenced recycle firm Not High (changing by depending on municipalitie s andlor licensed recovery plant) TEIAS Taking the substation into operation After the completion of the economic life of the substation 18

19 TElAS kv KADIKOV GIS SUBSTATION Valid in the case of handing over of the proposed work. to subcontractors. otherw;se.,"pon'ibilltl" defined for contractor will belong to TEIAS - WhUe taking the proposed measure., compll. nce with all related regulation. (Air Quality Evaluation and Control Regulation, Water Pollution Control RegulJllion, EnvlronmentJI Noise E... luation and Control Regulation, Solid Waste Control Regulation, Soil Pollution Cont:ro' Excavation, Construction and Demolition Wastes Control Regulation, Huardous w... t. Control Regulation, Package and Packaging Wa.te Control Regulation, Grounding in Power Installations Regulation, Work Health and S ty Regulation, Heatth and Safety Condition. on Usage of Wort EQulpments Regulation) will be complied 19

20 T EIAS 154 kv KADIK()Y G IS SUBSTATION EN VIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN CHAPTER - III MONITORING PLANS

21 154 kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTA non 3. MONITORING PLANS This section describes the "Monitoring Plan" prepared for checking the compliance of the activities to be carried out during the planning/design, construction, operational and decommissioning phases of 154 kv Kadlkiiy GIS Substation with the national environmental regulations and the World Bank Operational Policy (OP/BP/GP 4.01) principles and procedures. Reports in 3 months period concerning the construction activities carried out in accordance with Mitigation and Monitoring Plans will be prepared and submitted to TEIAS. Monitoring Plan prepared within this scope is presented in Table 3.1.

22 - I EIAS I hase kv KADIKOV GIS SUBSTATION Subject When would the How would the paramet... be What are the WhonIwould parameters be monitored Why would the parameters. which the monitoredllyp lrequoncy 01 parametal"l be Cost would be paramatot'o be as of the the monitored? monitored? monitored? monitortng equipment measurements I continuous measurement? In case of coinciding a Provincial Obeying the Cultural Not high if no Cultural and Cultural assets at Construction cultural asset Culture and Visual and Natural Assets cultural assets Historical Assets the site site continuously Museum Protection Law are damaged by an Directorate archeologist Start Oate Start of the cunstruction works Finish Oate Completion of construction works nallucti on The Institute that controlsfrequency 01 the control Dust- Particulate Malter Dust Formation due to the During the Visual Movement and excavation inspection Exhaust of the period I TEiAS Industrial Air No additional Start of Completion of Construction Construction intense Interviews with Pollution Control cost (within the construdion construction Machine!)' se construction 4. TEtAS the local Regulation project budget) works works (mg/nm') works, weeklyl District Office people near in the case of the site Complaints from complaint public Complaints from nstructi public Construction Noise on site Noise Level (dea) Interviews to be conducted in near residential areas NOise level measurement with noise meter (sound Observation (weekly) In the case of complaint from public TEIAS Environmental Noise Start of the Completion of Evaluation and Not High cunstrudion construction 4. TEIAS Control Regulation works works District Office. - - level meter)

23 [EIAS 154 kv KADIK()Y GIS SUBSTA TION _would Howwould... _.relhe _..would pare_'"...-,... ThelnsUtuta monitored Why would the Ph_ param-.. which!he monllonldllyp that controls - Subject frequency of parametels be Cost Star! Date Finish Date would be pararnote... be.. of... Intquency of!he monitored? monltonld? monitored? monitoring Ihe control OnstNCti on Wastewater equipment mhsunmrnta (continuous measurement? Visual (Wastewater generated by the workers will be given to the sewer system TEiAS of the city. The Connection to the Connection to connection to sewerage system, In accordance with the sewerage the sewer Weekly the Water Pollution No additional 4. TEIAS Start of the CampleUon of system system and Contamination in (irregular Control Regulation cost (within the District Office cunstruction construction whether any the water andlor controls) and Soil Pollution project budget) works works Substation area wastewater is soil in the ContrOl Regulation discharged to substation area Municipality soil, water or to any receiving body expect the permitted one will be observed and controlled) L_ - -- I 23

24 ' EIAS 154 kv KADIK()Y GIS SUBSTATION Ph_ E-- Subject What a... the parameters. which would be monitored? _...would!he ""ra_be monltontd? H_wouldlhe "",._be monltoredllyp nolthe monltioring equipment _would the ",,_be monltondfrequency 01 the l'iiniurements I continuous measurement? Why would the ""ra_be monltontd? Coot The InoUtute that contro.. - frequency 01 the control Slart Date Flnloh Date p1 Excavation. Solid and Hazardous Wastes Odor Visual contamination Construction site and disposal site Visual Weekly (irregular controls) Compliance with Conservation of Habitat Regulation, Solid Waste Control Regulation and Soil Pollution Control Regulation, Hazardous Wastes Control and Waste Oil ContrOl Regulation Not High (changing by depending on municipalities and/or licensed recovery plant) Not High (changing by depending on licensed recovery plant) TEIA$ 4. TEIAS District Office Contractor Municipality Start of the cunstruction works Completion of construction works Wastes due to Vehicte Parking Waste oils, automobile batteries, used tires and junk electronic materials At the vehicle parking area Inspection and control of vehicle maintenance documents During the failure and regular maintenance Achievement of the disposal of the wastes compliance with Waste Oil Control Regulation, Waste Battery and Accumulators Control Regulation, End-oftires Control Regulation Not High (changing by depending on licensed recovery plant) Contractor Start of the cunstructio n works Completion of construction works

25 'EIAS l54 kv KADIKOY GIS SUBSTA TlON Phaee Subject _.,.!he... which would be monitored? _rewould the...moters be monllored? How would the..._be monltoncftyp..oithe monltortng equipment Whonwould the..._be monitored.. frequency of the measurements Icontinuou. measurement? Why would the...r.me1er8 be monltorod? Cost Thel_ \hal controls frequency of the control Start Date FInIsh Date Substation Oil Leakages from the barrels containing substation oil, used barrels (where they are stored and how to sent to the related finns) In the case of storing, at the storage area Visual, During storage To prevent the leakage of the storage area of the substation oil Not High TEIAS 4. TEIAS District Office Start of the storage End of sto rage Health and Safety Documents related to workers health and safety training Equipments used by the worker during working for construction (hard hat. gloves. safety belt etc.) Construction sites Visual Beginning of the each work stage Daily In accordance with Labor Health and Occupational Safety Regulation No additional cost (within the project budget) TEiAS 4. TEtAS District Office Start of the runstruction works Completion of construction works onstrue\( on - Landscape Wastes (construction, solid, hazardous, liquid) are left. at the site, the excavated areas The substation area Visual During closing the construction site Compliance with Environmental Law and Regulations No additional cost (within the project budget) TEtAS 4.iEIAS District Office Start of Operational Acceptance Completion of Operational Acceptance - - soil, service roads L. 25

26 feias kv KAOIKOY GIS SUBSTATION Phi.. Subject Whit... the parameters. which would be m_? Where would the parama"'rs be monltol8d? How would the /MI.._be monltoredllyp _ oflile monitoring equipment When would liie pa..metersbe monltond frequency of the m...urements I continuoiji m_urement? Why would the /MIramel8rs be monlto<ed? Caet Thel..atute thai controls fnkiuency of the control Start Date Finish Date, Noise Noise level (dsa) Public complaint At the border (wall) olthe substation Near residential areas Interviews with the local people In the case of complaint Control of the lim it values determined in the related regulation Not High TEiAS 4. TEIAS District Office Taking the substation into operation Completion of the economic life of the substation i /MIrllllon Electromagnetic Field Destance bet..veen the substation and the wall/fence Documents related to the equipment procurement Grounding resistance (ohm) Within the substation and substation area Visual obse rvation I nterviews with the people at the near residential areas Grounding measurement Taking the substation into the operation Any problem, failure in the grounding Control of satisfying the national and international referance values Not High TEAlS 4. TEIAS District Office Taking the substation into operation Completion of the economic life of the substation O...atlon Health and Safety Technical training in terms of operation and maintenance Protedive equipments and clothes (whether usage or not) The substation area Visual Maintenance works (proper periods) Compliance with related health and safety regulations No additional cost (within the operation budget) TEIAS 4. TEIAS District Office Taking the substation into operation Completion of the economic life of the substation 26

27 TEIAS 154 kv KADlK()Y GIS SUBSTATION I Phase j peratlon Subjeet SF6 _...the paramete... which would be mon"ored? SF6 gas pressure Wherwwould the parameters... mon"!>red? All bays How would the pa monltoredllyp _of the monitoring equipment With pressure meter When would the par.-... monitored frequency of the _u_ I continuous meuurement? During the operation (continuously) Why would the parem... monitored? Compliance with the Environmental law and Regulations Innecessaty of operation Cost No additional cost (within the operation budget) The1_ that controls - frequency of the control TEIAS 4. TEIAS District Office Start Date Taking the substation into operation Finish Date Completion of the economic life of the substation,! Due to fire risk SF6 gas pressure Operation Fire Risk cable ends isolators cable connection points Primary and secondary controllers Substation area Technical tests and standard maintenance done by the controllers Semi-annually I in the case of maintenance, control and failure To comply Electric Intense Current Plants Regulation requirements related to fire safety, to repair the worn, broken parts, to minimize the risk of accident and to prevent the outage No additional cost (within the operation budget) TEIAS 4. TEIAS District Office Taking the substation into operation Completion of the economic life of the substation Operation Substation Oil Oil characteristic parameters (density, acidrty, viscosity, corrosive sulfide, flash point, PCB, color) Transformers Test Method (physical, chemical analysis) Bi yearly/daily. weekly, monthly in the case of failure Quality control of the substation oil Not high (within operation budget) TEIAS 4. TEIAS District Office Taking the substation into operation Completion of the economic life of the substation 27

28 reias kv KADIKQV GIS SUBSTATION Phase Subject _...the...-. whlchldbe monitored? Whore would the...ra_rabe monitored? _would the..._be mp _of... monitoring equipment _would mo_,.."... bi fnquencyof _u_ I continuoue _uremsnt? Why_ukllhe..._.be monltonod? Coot Thelnotl contn>lsfrequency of...control SIIIt Date Finish Date Solid-Liquid and Hazardous Wastes (automobile accumulator. substation oil) Contamination within the area of substation (wastes. smell etc.) Defective equipment wastes Contaminants in the waste substation oil (Arsenic. Cadmium, Lead, Total Halogens, PCBs, Flashing point) Substation area Visual Test Method During the operation period In the case of defedion. failure, completion of the economic life of the equipments Completion of the economic life of the substation oil Compliance with Conservation of Habitat Regulation, Solid Waste Control Regulation and Soil Pollution Control Regulation, Hazardous Waste Control Regulation Compliance with Waste Oil Control Regulation Not high (changing by depending on municipalities and/or licensed recovery plant) Not high (depending on the firml1aboratory conducting the analysis) TEIAS 4. TEIAS District Office Municipality Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry Taking the substation into operation Completion of the economic life of the substation I 28

29 154 kv KADlK(h GIS SUBSTATION CHAPTER-IV INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS

30 154 kv KADIKOV GIS SUBSTATION ENVrRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 4. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS In this chapter, information about the responsibilities and procedures related to mitigation measures and monitoring, environmental infonnation flow chart, decision making hierarchy on environmental management will be given and how the data gathered from the monitoring is analyzed and used in an efficient way to maintain a sustainable environmental performance will be mentioned. 4.1 Liabilities and Procedures related to the Mitigation Measures and Monitoring "Mitigation Plan" which covers the mitigation measures to be taken to minimize the negative possible environmental effects due to the planning/design, construction and operation activities is presented in chapter-ii. "Monitoring Plan" which aims to control the implementation clauses of the procedures and measures mentioned in the "mitigation plan" is provided in chapter-iii. "Mitigation and monitoring plans" are the basic elements fonning the "Environmental Management Plan" prepared within the content of "Political, Forensic and Administrative Framework" section in environmental impact assessment reports. 4.2 Environmental Information Flow (Reporting and the frequency of the report submission) In order to devise and implement a successful environmental management plan, the elements which are supposed to be obeyed should be detennined carefully. Within this scope, it is abided by the subjects mentioned in the international regulations and communiques. Environmental issues in Turkey Clauses predicates on the clauses of "Environmental Assessment Regulation" published in official gazette on 17 July 2008 with no According to this regulation, in accordance with Article 32, energy transmission plants (transmission lines, substation, switchyard) having l54 k V or above voltage and below length of 5 km are out of EIA coverage. Therefore, Kadlkoy GIS Substation Project is uncovered in the EIA Regulation in Turkey. 4.3 Kadlkoy GIS Substation Environmental Information Flow: Environmental information flow chart (Figure 4.1) for the proposed Kadlkoy GIS Substation project based on the mentioned regulation above and the table describing the organization are presented below (Table 4.1).

31 TE:IAS 154 kv KADIKOV GIS SUBSTATION Environmenl Management Plan (EMP) is prepared in answer to the request from World Bank The prepared EMP is submitted by the Project Owner (TEIAS) to the World Sank ".j' :. - " ".',.,.".'.,.., is submitted to the World Bank (0) The submiued report is controlled and approved by the World Bank (..) Figure 4.1. Environmental Information Flow (*): TEIAS (as the project owner) with the help of TEIAS's district offices shall audit the environmental performance of the contractor and controls whether the contractor obeys to the issues determined in the EMP. Within this scope, the contractor is liable to meet the environmental requirements and to submit the reports (in quarterly period) covering the construction activities and their corresponding mitigation measures to TEl AS. (**): In the case of necessity, the project site is audited checking in place and approved by the World Bank representatives.

32 154 kv KADIK()Y GIS SUBSTA non Ta ble 410rgamzalOn T able Action Institutional Reonsibility r I Monitoring Data Collection II II Construction Data Analysis Construction Management Action Construction Monitoring will be performed by the contractor or consultancy firm hired by the contractor. The report (monitoring) prepared by collecting monitoring data will be submitted to the Project Owner (TEl AS) in a quarterly basis. TEIAS related district office (4. TEIAS District Office) will control the accuracy of the data in the reports (by examining the data validity in place). Then, the district office will send the report to the TEIAS General Directorate (Ankara) for control and approval. If TEIAS (Environment, Estate and Expropriation Department) approve the report, the report is sent to the World Bank. The ministry has the authority to shutdown, change the operations etc. ifany illegal or unregulated situation is observed.

33 154 kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTATION CHAPTER- V PUBLIC CONSULTATION WITH PROJECT AFFECTED GROUPS and NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGO)

34 154 kv KADIK(lY GIS SUBSTATION 5. GROUPS WHfCH WILL BE AFFECTED BY THE PROJECT AND DISCUSSIONS WITH VOLUNTARY AGENCIES (NGO) Likely affected local people by GIS Substation was detennined by considering the area of inspection and public participation meeting was held in Dr. Sait Darga Primary School Meeting Room on i3 January 20 I 0 at II a.m. The announcement of the meeting was published in the national "Takvim" Gazette and in the local "Hiirses" Gazette. All local people, related authorities, institutions/associations, headmen were invited to the meeting. The detailed information regarding the meeting is presented below. Meeting Place and Date: The meeting was held on the date of 13 January 20 I 0 at II p.m. in the meeting room of Dr. Sait Darga Primary School wihin the boundary of AClbadem District in istanbul. Evaluation ofthe Meeting: The photographs relating to the meeting, the participation list and the information brochures distributed to the participants are present in the Appendix.C. Dates oflnterviewsipre.preparations The headman of Kouyolu District where the project site locates within Kadlkoy County was interviewed with on the dates of 17 November 2009 and 12 January 20 I 0 (Photo.12/Appendix.C). Moreover, before the date of the meeting, the administration of Dr Sait Darga Primary School where the meeting was held was interviewed with on 12 January After the mentioned meetings, the public participation meeting was held in the meeting room of Dr. Sait Darga Primary School in AClbadem District, Kadlkoy County, Istanbul Province on 13 January 2010 at II p.m. Places which discussions were implemented: Discussions/interviews were implemented with the headman of Kouyolu District by two different visits.

35 154 kv KADIKOY GIS SUBSTATION Who were invited to discussion(s): The public to be possibly affected from the project and who were living within the borders of the proposed GIS Substation investigation area has been invited to the subject meeting. Relevant people were invited to the meeting by means of correspondences with headman of related districts (Photo.13/Appendix.C) and local and national newspaper announcements (TAKV1M Newspaper Turkey Edition and HUrses Local Newspaper of istanbul Province on January I 20 10, Appendix.C). Who were participated in discussions: Owner of the project (TEiA) and above mentioned community dwellers and headmen were involved in discussions and relevant photographs are presented in Appendix.C. Program and Calendar ojthe Meeting: First, information about the project site location, possible environmental impacts and mitigations of the impacts was given to the participants. Then, the questions of the participants were answered by the TEIAS personals. Furthermore, informative brochures about the proposed project and electromagnetic field were distributed to the participants and the contact information of TEIAS General Directorate and TEIAS Related District Offices was given to the participants to reach if they had any question or problem. Minutes ojmeeting: The questions raised by the participants and the answers given to these questions are presented below: Question: Where is the exact location of the GIS substation planning to be built? Answer: I3y showing on the map it was explained to the people that the proposed GIS substation was planning to be built in the area between Dr EyUp Aksoy Road and E5 Highway Crossing (Photo.9/Appendix.D). Question: Would it be any noise due to.the operation of proposed GIS substation? Would that noise be abrasive? Answer: The equipments for the GIS substation are taken according to international standards (noise level :s 60 dba (for transformers). Other equipments do not lead to noise). Therefore, any noise will not occur due to the operation of the substation except the momentary noise because of the opening-shutting down of circuit breaker-disconnector.

36 154 kv KADlK()Y GIS SUBSTATION Question: what are the electromagnetic effects of the substation? Answer: Electromagnetic Area formation, effects and international values of limit has been expressed. Measurement samples whieh TEiAS implemented with TOBiTAK have been given. Other electromagnetic interactions exposed have been mentioned also. The information about radiation kinds has been given. Question: Is there any relation between the transformer near my house and the planning GIS substation? Answer: the mentioned transformer belongs to Anatolian Side Electric Distribution Corporation (A YEDAS) and so it has not any relation with the proposed GIS substation.

37 154 kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTATION APPENDICES

38 154 kv KADIKOV GIS SUBSTATION APPENDIX-A Satellite Image of the Project Site

39 154 kv KADlK6y GIS SUBSTATION TEIAS Genel MOdOrlOgu 154 kv KADIK6y GIS TM Satellite Image

40 154 kv KADIK()Y GIS SUBSTATION APPENDIX-B General Site Plan

41 P p p p OP c--(j : p P \ PP ;;; Il K YK -P - e P e p :kc; e :: p - e <: :::... \/ ;- -'---{j "/ "'"',,./ r.../,/, "",/ V/,/... \ "):/» V / '/ ""/ " '-,", 0 _/'.,/ "\ / "" / /' - /:., V'\/ /'- \, \,\\ \;/i :/>, \'<f"(/, I,.. \ -CO, ","\, -/\<:' \. \v/ N c: > '" " '" :T > t:!(} d{ J(J (fl C " '" rci '" ]> " '" " '" ----», 0,.- p \.'tl Il -- I P P NO: Y X I )"'1 ', p p p P " r c 2 P P " > P l: NO: P r r '" :T '" n " Cl -< e J: C P :;::. P " 3 < 0 p J ;; ' ;; e _ OR -PTE!., BC1 PTFA ;; r.cr1 -WORKAREA _.. /,,% h'<:; BC1 -WORKAREA ;..,, :;, 7 f / I / i., n -,---,j/' '".._-l- SAH,L\YJ.., ERlSH'.'1 /_J!:t>,c;r!= H2:F, H'i VOKLENiCl VE 'T.A,R.j \.=Iii)Ar-: C):::tT!;i-' KUANj:"'.;CAK THE ARc": VV:1IC!-l SHJ), 8:: -::)r. t;\;1jh': US::D BY 68TH SCi. CR C01-,'i-R,6,':rJR TEIA$ TO ACCESS TO TH S!"':*E.iBRAHiM AGA PTFA and WORK AREA ibrahimaga in$aat ve 9ALI$MA SAHASI o '",I' f' 0>!C} 1---' I I \ i //.-' ATTACHMENT EK '"''''''''i /' '1.'

42 154 kv KADIKOV GIS SUBSTATION APPENDIX-C Photos ofthe Project Site

43 154 kv KADlK()Y GIS SUBSTATION

44 EIAS 154 kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTATION Halil TUrkkan Primary School...\, I.3 (Halil TUrkan Primary School) Photo.4 (Sport Facilities/Residential Areas)

45 154 kv KADlKOY GIS SUBSTATION ' : ' ;'.,.,. "" - - Photo.5 (Building next to the Project Site) :. -,- :." l"'- Photo.6 (rsk Haydarpaa Student Dormitory)

46 154 kv KADlK()Y GIS SUBSTATION -

47 154 kv KADlK(JV GIS SUBSTATION APPENDIX-D Public Consultation Gazette Announcement Brochure Participation List

48 154 kv KADIKOy GIS SUBSTATION Gazette Announcement (1) - Local Newspaper

49 l! ::::::::::::::-:: - '" = I. o = /") s - = - I _. -o =. I i 'I> "=' "C., DUYURU l;iil':,ye Eleld:rik lleliin A.. iteia$} Gdt.t MIDltll,Qi \a1:'nddn 150+ Ki 60U I SI!itrn (GIS) Trill i 11M) Ii irrll!ll pllllllarll"'li:i,ujdll. Y hlmhmi:iig1halbl b,'iifiil.i;, i!aial; ""I$..e OIitlhlu nllllll'101t. belirtlien,i!f Iolrttl!!'" ID..IIINtn,,:aMIr. lq;.o'!i'lll,auygl ile tb/tulu'a "if\i.ni""",,o.;-, T ltrtl tit, r. C4'i! II 'rt Otwlll AtIi'I Game(' Alilllollll '\; ' 10:2-4 3'n'"'_," 1 T"""" r FI'*" :ser+i.:: 1 fa,}gor.wl tjudll!ii4j ",, Ernl"K VI I\11l!.lll \Un\j D,irtsi Blh tj 1<'1: Q(31,t) II Fa(' 0(312) J1 WebSi "''WW....tr I1IAS 4.,_T \II Grup IAr!IJIh.#I '-CI{1 "''' '''I..,... "J,I'I""'/llml.I..!A.!i! B "" 2 < iii_ :c ;S:'" ",< 2:0: -l> >0 t"' ;s:s >", 2Cl > Cl<Jl "'<Jl ;s:e ",= 2'J> -l "'-l c- >0 22

50 = Personelden a t') ::r = Mklann Bert...ci'. : kaynaklanacak atlksular, me.-cta kanal zasyon slsterri"le verilecektir.., toplanacak ve ilgill belediye tarafjndan a rrnasi sa(jlanacak1lf. i n aat alcl'llndaki kat! atlldar ayn (1 konteymrtarda '0 Kazi 1leml9 r nden ka)lnakfanacak hafriyli, In aat = alannda dolgu malzemesl olarak ktjlaoilacaktlr. '-" Hafrtyatattgl ollj\lnda Ise jstanbui8f.ryokehir Beledlyesl'nden ilin belgesi alan hafrat d6kom yerlerinden Uy'gun olanma doku ecektjr. o Hat. K-.Ji: inaal a}amasm da ITi.rl1<lin ohlujurx: a yenll maldneleri ktalar1ltacaldlr. f) TElA:? TUrldye EIeIdJI< lledm Anonim $lr1a!ii Gene! MDlr1ugu!.;evr., Emlalr. ve Kamula,tlrma Oairesi Bkanh1..,,....!:l > 'J> Toz ol urrunu Onlemek in gereld hafterde i1aat alanl oozenli olarak susnacak ve kclr'rl'onl81'1n Ozerl kapatjlacaktjr. Araciann ertisyon O(jm kontrolleri dozenii olarak YCC:Jllacak'tJ r. Sok. N0:9 341S2 um.m'liy.t1ist ANBUl OJ ISTAtaJlltJ. KADIKOY Il90si 1S0CAK2OtO,., :;;,.,< ::"'" :z:>:... > >0 t"' ::6, >< :ZCl > Cl'J>,.,'" ::e,., oo :z'j>... ""... <:- >0 :z:z

51 o:i I'nIjenOo T_m : --.:-:-".""-"",I. '.". " a /") Su proje, lstartlullll KadlkOy i esi KouyokJ Mahal esi sinlr1an iferlsinde 154 kv geliliminde Kadlkay = (SOaOtlOfevne) Gaz IZOle M Sistem (OIS) Trafo c Merkezl' nil tes ls edllmesi ve etimesi r efi1i kapsamaktaci:r.... I = o PIUjen01 Amoco :.-.. '-' 154 kv Kadlktir' 81 STraro Melke:zi, Marmaray Prqesi, OemiryakJ BoQ az T((l Oe TOneller ve Istasyonlar Ina:1 (SOzle BC1) kapsamnda buunmalda ol, p>oje rin amat l Oebze-Hayoarpalja. Sirketi-Halkall Baniyo Hatlarlnln t,'1ie tr l mesi ve Oemryolu Bogaz Tup Oeflljinn (Marmaray PrOj!Si) enerj Ihtiyac lnl karljllanaktlf. I'nIjenOo ",,,,,,-, : Prenln evresel etkilerl; GIS merkel] resl ilcelenerek deger1endiilrneldedlr. <> E... A"".-.Tasanm in!a..: Trcto hlerkez.i (OIS Merkezl) tamartlyla dlqer a.yall tesislerlne zarar vermeden, vcr0f10kte alan YOnetmeHk, $artnarneler e DOnya Standartlan dogrultu5tj'lda garekff emniie! mesafeleri konlaarak tesis edlmekledi' Tetlsln projelendnlme, inaat V9 Iiletme amalannln tamarnmda -Elek1rl< KuvveU Akim Tesisleri Yanetmel or'ne baoll kaltnrnaldadlr. Trato Merke:zini oui!ljan tcrn tehtz:at (trafo, kesci, aymcl, p;;wafudur, ak,m gerlimtrafosu vb.) Intemational Ele ctric Corrmssion QE C) Standar1lar lna uyglj'l olara!< ternn ediimek Ie ve thjzallar i1!i3at ve lj6etl"ylete alnma a ama smda 'lip tesuer", -ozel testier", "ROtin testier" ve "Saha testleri"ne tttli tutumaktadlr. Tum bu testlerden sorra hal ve Iraro merkell ene Uemjrilmekie ve i tme allnmaktadlr. Trafo hilerkezlnin etrcima dln.. ve rens yapllarak bu alana gi, yakla lm. Y ftle gbi alasl dururnlar ve olumsuz ellder 1ln ol1em a.na:aldlf. "Yrlea TM etratl ria Llfari lb'w'halan ve t,rmarma engeleri y erlei!lr e c ektlr. GUnllu : hai: calt!"lalan guncilz sotitier'rde ( 07: ) ylrctljeceidir. IQ,AlanlleC\!lk i, m.naianntn duzeni beklmlan yaptlnlacak, I gi l )tjnetmemlde belirti en Snlr dertem a,lmam&!1 :saqjenacakbr. A'In ande miimklln OIdu9lM""lCZ11 az S8y1do ar!lon I<Ulanllmesna limn gtlsterllecel.tir. Elalrowaowelk... ( EMA) : Konu, elde )er lien EIeld::romarl)etkAllllnl 8I' kitap;:,nde gen ; blr,,*, ani.'irn''r. Gene! okwltk. GI S Merkezferl \/e lcabiomden k Elektromanye.ti<,a,anllllnn ddetn in Awrup8 BirI Qi ( A B ) hw8hndl!ln t8'olslye edilen!il!den d 01 beli"ler1ni;jr. >'" '" '" ;1>_ O z,.. ",< 2:0:... > >c!"" 3 >< 2", > "'''' :::c: "'''' "'co 2'"......!"" >0 22

52 l, ' ' :..,1""'_" 0=., Elektrlkl1 alstler va ene J lietim va dagrtrm hatlarmln o etraflnda, hem elektrlkve hem de mantik alanlar n bulunmasma ragmen, en son arab (malar, many etik alanlann pot3ns;ye I sagll k etkileri Oze rine = =., odaklanmllr I'D '-' '" '. ' 6 : 0.; jl " " & J! :j! d e '""!! 6.S ;'. U)'.: a o ex! ". 6.3l:!1" it!a Elek1Jomanyetlk yayrllmlann dalga boylarma, rrekanslsnna ve enerjilerine bagh Olarak; rad yo dalgalarl, mikrodalgalar, Intra red 1 1nlar, gerundr Ik, ultra'll1yole Iml a rt, x lnlarl, gama I lnlarl va kozmik I?I nlar gibi turler! vardrf. Y akla?lk 1 miiyar Hzlik frekansa sah ip alan X I nlan, Ocuda girarsk i arganlara va dokulara, DNA gibi onemli molekolleri tahrip ederek zarar vereblhr. Ayn ca 1 mltfar Hz frekansa sa hip mikrod alg alarm vticuttlokulan uzerinde "Sitma" etkisi de olabilmektetlir. 50 Hz,;k ( E'*lI 1 HaIlarO frekansa sahip go(; ftekan s EMA.'larl O k az I ener ta $-Iyabtlirler. Bu nedenle i)'onrarma oze lli i bulunmamaktadu Ancak bunlsr, vucut i(;erisinde -;ok zaylf elektrik akrml:;mna neden olabllirler f) TEIA TL.kiye 8eklrik iletlm Anorim rketl Genel MUdUr1@ CO"., Emlak Yel<llmula,torma ea,kanha' '" > '" '"2 < :;; 0", 2'" :;:'" ",< 2 :><: -l> >0 r-s;: :;: 0' >< 2Cl > Cl'" :;:c:: "'''' ",= 2'" -l I r- "'-l >0 22

53 = kv GIS o,ooon..o)j04b 36-<0 a I = Y8 = ""I..- N I Eleldrik enerjisi ileten ya da elektrikle alan her torlo a"'a ger, a. ma iljrurrunda ev resinde bir elektromaryetik alan oiuturmaktadl r. Elektrl< alaarl ve rranyetik alanlar dogal nedenlerle:fa da el9ktri<le Itli uyglaamaiar SOIlJCU meydana gelmelde<lr. ge;1i eleldrldl ev aletleri (OtO,flrln,TV vb.) enerji l etim teslsleri, radya ve telsiz veric l lstas)'ooi:iin, radar sistemlari, rontgen 1lnlari dooal olr'lclfan teknoiojik ge1iime bag!! ola-ak ortaya Ikan elektrornanyetl< alanlardlr.,:?imak, YIl1mm okj; umu va clinyanlnyaii S In:lan dol1 olan maryetik alalar Ise degal ryslyelik atanlardlr. Elelcsel""an : Ourgun elektrikyoklerinn etki alamna eleklrksel atan denir. Alann ;iddeti gerlnm (volt/itt arttlka Iddetlenir. Gefilimi 1kV bir kaynaktan 1 m. uzaktaki 1 IN 1m lliara!<:,ade edlir. Eleklrik atan kaynaktan ulal<:latlka etkisl azalh. o MaIl)l8llk Alan; HarekeUi 'lie yoklj paracl klann dlgsr yukio p<raclklara uyguladr g. ku'iivete manyetik alan denir. Herh...gi bir tel ve ya k.abo(ja'l geen e!ektnk akjm rranyellk alan yaratlr.m<rl)'etik alamn jddeti de kaynaktan uzakla;tjk,a azallr. Manyetik alan blrlmi Gauss'tur. (1 G=1000 mg) Ulkemizde ener; santralernde (KeUlen eleklrjk, ana trato merkezlerine 380 kv lie 154 kv gerilm ndeki enerji iletim hauan ile il8ilmektedir. Evlerimilde kulancl,olmz eleldrl< ise ( 220 V) 34,5 IN gerllmindef<i da('j!tjm hauarl ile sagtanmaktadlr. l Yapll<l1 61tmerde hem elektrik alan hem de mare'etik alanln kaynakt... ulaklatlka etkisnin azaldoi gerutmostor. 154 IN EiH _... CWIol...(.G 0."-' kVTIrI4 0,1-2, kv Ki!lblo 0,003-0, = EleldrikJlJenlll'1 Man)etik..tWltfl' TEA? <;evre Deiir"e 8!!103nIJ9 I'tiwl 2001 Elektramanyetik alantar uzerile son 3J Ylldlr Y8llllan allmalarda kanrtlanrn? blr saoilk etkisi bukjnrncmaidadtr. Ancak bu cljtum elektromar" etik alanlarm kes in bit' etklsi almadloi Gr"lli!lT\lna da gelmemektedir. Ulus)ararasl OOnya Sagilk OrgOtO (WHO) tara11ndan ell' alaleli ve enerji etim lesislerirnen kaynakll lie kabij ed)ebilir SIOiT deijerlor ao'daki taboda 'IIerllm \lr. Tabledan da gotijecegl gbi enerji l etim hattarmdan kaynakll eleklroffia1yetik alan Iddeti, ev aletlerinden karnakll ma-ryelik alan Iddetinden l1j uklor. CIIlIol -a.. finn.. BO... (.G:, 1,5-6, >-200 Televizyon 60 0,4-Xr S!IIC )(awna 0,1-70 "'"' "'«1_ 120 0,01..0, ,2-3,0 MUd< $8ti 180 -,':'PII - OlkemZde enerji jtam hall ann In frekanst 50 hz tlr. Bu da elektromanyat< alan IrekcrlS sll'iitlaldmrnaslnda k basamakta yer almaktadlr. DOUk 1rakans alanl1 losan beden! Ozerlooe sa telnin hataianmasl git) yuzeyse! etkilq'8 n&loin oliblir. YlIksek gerilm hatltnm almda bullllan btr ins an elekt ri< listen bir cisma dokundugunda hafif btr ok hisse'cileblir Elektrlk alanlar ok abl,j<; absorbe edlk:liqi iln bu elki sadeee hattm Ok yakrnrnda meydana gelebir. Ener, ileum hatjarmdan gen skim n olu;turdugu manyetik algr"l tnsan vocuctmda Zayl! blr eiektrik akjrn OkJturmaktsdlr Bu aknnn iossn beden i Ozerlnde belr gin bir de!ji;ikwge ylll alp amat1lql tesp ecllemedlginden yocl.k:lurruzda kat!, I bey... ve sini"ler la ralmdan dogal ol..-ak urelilen akjrn:1an,ok daha lrl olcljau do;onilmektedlr.,, - Ulkemizdekl enei iletim hatlanndan kaynaklanan elektromanyetlk alan lddetleria8 taraflndan tavsi)'e edhen Slnlr degerlerln altrnda kalmaktadlr. V Enerjl iletim haftan I e IIgUIyapilan ve devam eden aratlrmalar EMA'n In olumsuz eekileri kanltlanabilmij deglldir. "" z < " -I ;; "" '" l:: ;;:'" ",,< Z;o: -I> >0 r- ;;:6, >< Z > '" ""'" ;;:.:= "" Z'" > "''-j r >0 ZZ