Selamlaflmalar The Simple Present Tense (Genifl Zaman) verb to be (am-is-are) A/an Kullan m n, Personal Pronouns (fiah s Zamirleri) Kiflilerin nereli

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1 ! ÜN TE I Selamlaflmalar The Simple Present Tense (Genifl Zaman) verb to be (am-is-are) A/an Kullan m n, Personal Pronouns (fiah s Zamirleri) Kiflilerin nereli oldu u- milliyet, yafl, meslek sorma ve söyleme, Say lar ve telefon numaras söyleme. ÖZET TEST I

2 !NG!L!ZCE 6 BU ÜN!TEN!N AMAÇLARI Bu üniteyi baflar yla tamamlad n zda; Dil insanlar aras iletiflimin en etkili araçlar ndan birisidir. Dil yaflayan bir canl d r. Her dilin kendine özgü söz da arc, dilbilgisi yap s ve telaffuz sistemi vard r. Yabanc dil sayesinde, baflka uluslar taraf ndan yaz lan güzel edebi eserleri okuyup, söz konusu uluslar n düflünce sistemleri, yaflam tarzlar, gelenek, görenekleri ve teknik alanda baflard klar yenilikler konusunda bilgi sahibi oluruz. Dünyan n en büyük maratonu bir ad mla bafllar özdeyiflinden hareketle kiflilerle selamlafl p onlarla güzel kal c dostluklar kurabilmemiz, kendimizi ve ülkemizin zenginliklerini tan tabilmek için yabanc dil ö renmek gerekir. flte bunun ilk ad m olarak, karfl m zdaki bireylerin milliyetini, mesle ini ve yafllar n sorabilmeliyiz. NASIL ÇALIfiMALIYIZ? Bu üniteyi kavrayabilmek için; Bu kitap uzaktan ö renim koflullar göz önüne al narak haz rlanm flt r. Yabanc dil ö renirken düzenli ve planl çal flmak ö renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur. ngilizce ders notu dokuz üniteden oluflmakta ve her ünite kendi içinde bölümlere ayr lm flt r. Özellikle her üniteden önce verilen Bu Ünitede Neler Ö renece iz bafll ndaki konu bafll klar n mutlaka ö renmeliyiz. Yap lan aç klamalar, dilbilgisi yap ve flekilleri günü gününe çal flmal y z. Al flt rmalar yap p do ru yan tlar yla karfl laflt rmal y z. Verilen diyaloglar okumal y z. Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen testler mutlaka çözülmelidir. 2

3 Hello! UNIT ONE Lesson one 1. Ufuk : Hello! Betty : Hi! Ufuk : I am Ufuk. What is your name? Betty : I am Betty. 2. Mary : Hi! My name is Mary? Tom : Nice to meet you. My name is Tom. 3. Hande : Hi! I m Kate. Susan : Hi! I m Susan. Hande : Pleased to meet you. Susan : Pleased to meet you. 4. Burcu : Good evening. I m Burcu. What is your name? Philip : Hello, Burcu. My name is Philip. Pleased to meet you. How are you? Burcu : Fine, thanks. And you? Philip : I m fine, too.thank you. 1. FILL IN THE BLANKS David : Hello, I am What is your name? Mary : My name is David : How you today? Mary : I am fine, thanks. And you? David : Fine, thanks. Excuse me : Genellikle dikkat çekmek için kullan l r. Sorry : Hatalardan sonra özür dilemek için That s all right : Özür dileyen kifliye, özürün kabul edildi ini belirten cevapt r. Good morning : Günayd n, Good afternoon : Tünayd n, Good evening : yi akflamlar,

4 What is your name? sminiz nedir? What is your surname? Soy isminiz nedir? Kiflilere hitap ederken Mr. Beylerin isimlerinden önce: Mr. Brown: Bay Brown Mrs. Evli bayanlar n isimlerinden önce: Mrs. Smith: Bayan Smith Miss bekâr bayanlar n isimlerinden önce. Miss Bush Yukar da belirtti imiz hitap flekillerinden önce her zaman isim ve soyad birlikte ya da yaln z soyad kullan l r. lk isim hiçbir zaman kullan lmaz. 4

5 Lesson Two A / An Kullan m a: bir anlam na gelir. Sessiz harfle bafllayan say labilen isimlerden önce kullan l r. Örnek: a book, a cat an: bir anlam na gelir. Sesli harfle bafllayan say labilen isimlerden önce kullan l r. Örnek: an apple, an egg a dog a desk a cat a computer a house a woman an orange an apple an egg an umbrella an envelope an actor Tom is a dentist. It is an orange. EXERCISE A: Fill in the blanks with a/ an 1. I am doctor. 2. She is engineer. 3. My mother is lawyer. 4. It is apple. 5. This is cat. 6. That is apricot. 7. She is actress. 5

6 Personal Pronouns: fiah s Zamirleri isim yerine geçen sözcüklerdir. ngilizce deki flah s zamirleri Personal Pronouns (fiahis Zamirleri) I You He, She, It We You They Ben Sen O Biz Siz Onlar To be Yard mc Fiillerinin Geni" Zamanda am-is-are kullan m Personal Pronouns (fiahis Zamirleri) I am I m He She It We You They is are He s She s It s We re You re They re Yukar daki tablonun son sütununda am-is-are yard mc fiillerinin k salt larak kullan mlar gösterilmifltir. 6

7 Affirmative Form (Olumlu Yap ) I am a doctor. You are a secretary. He is a pilot. She is a dentist. We are doctors. You are secretaries. They are nurses. Negative Form (Olumsuz Yap ) I am not a doctor. You are not a secretary. He is not a pilot. She is not a dentist. We are not doctors. You are not secretaries. They are not nurses. Question Form (Soru Yap s ) Am I a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. he Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. Is she a student? Yes she is. / No, she isn t. it we Yes, you are. / No, you aren t. Are you students? Yes, they are. / No they aren t. they am-is-are gibi yard mc fiille bafllayan sorulara olumlu yan t verirken Yes, olumsuz yan t verirken No ile bafllaman z gerekiyor. Meslek Sorma: Kiflilerin mesle#ini sorarken afla# daki kal p kullan l r. What are you? Mesle iniz nedir? Cevap: I m a dentist. Ben diflçiyim. What, Where, Who, When, Who.gibi Wh ile bafllayan soru cümlelerine hiçbir zaman Yes/No ile yan t verilmez. 7

8 EXERCISE B Underline the correct personal pronoun (Do ru flah s zamirinin alt n çiziniz) e.g. I / he is a student. 1. We / I are doctors. 2. She / They is from Spain. 3. He / It is a tree. 4. He / I am a dentist. 5. You / I are six years old. EXERCISE C Fill in the blanks with am, is, are 1. Mike. German. 2. You.a doctor. 3. He. a policeman. 4. She.a nurse. 5. I. a teacher. 6. We. happy. 7. Janet and Tom. students. 8. The man. fat. 9. Turkey and Germany. countries. 10. Today. Monday. EXERCISE D Make the sentence (+) if it is (-), Make the sentence (-) if it is (+) e.g. He is a driver. (-) He isn t a driver. 1. She isn t a secretary. (+) 2. We are teachers. (-) 3. They aren t oranges. (+) 4. I am ten years old. (-) 5. She is a doctor (+) 8

9 EXERCISE E Look at the pictures. Who are they? Fill in the blanks She is a. 2. She is a.. 3. He is a.. 4. She is a.. 5. She is a.. EXERCISE F Find the jobs across-down and circle K L P I L O T F Q D B N S T E A C H E R E R E R V T A S D F G H D H K N Z O U Z X D F E R O L O T X G D V H J I A A C V B I D S E F N U R S E T Z O S P Q N H B Q E H L O L A T F P T X N D M J D R I V E R R T C M G A S E C R E T A R Y F W E N G I N E E R Y T R 9

10 Lesson 3 Where are you from? A. Match the flags with the countries B. Study countries. 10 COUNTRY Turkey Germany Spain Italy England Egypt Greece Ireland Russia NATIONALITY Turkish German Spanish Italian English Egyptian Greek Irish Russian

11 C. Read the dialogue. Hande Mary Hande Mary Hande Mary Hande Mary Hande Mary Hande : Hello! : Hi! : My name is Hande. What is your name? : My name is Mary : Where are you from Mary : I am from England and you? : Oh, I am from Turkey. : Nice to meet you Hande. : Glad to meet you Mary. : See you again. : See you again. Tan flt m z kiflilerin milliyetini/uyru unu sormak için What is your nationality? veya What nationality are you? sorular ndan biri sorulur. Tom : What is your nationality? = Milliyetiniz nedir? Turgut : I am Turkish. = (Ben) Türküm. D. Complete the sentences. 1. Pavarotti is from Italy. He is an Italian. 2. Sinan fiam is from Turkey. He is. 3. Michael Jackson is from America. He is. 4. Schumacher is from. He is German. 5. Bülent Ecevit is from... He is Turkish. 6. Tony Blair is from England. He is. E. Find the countries. 1. L D A N N G E ENGLAND 2. N A P A J.. 3. H A N C I.. 4. N I A S P.. 5. A N C E F R.. 11

12 F. Match column A and Column B. 1. What is your name? a) She is from England. 2. Where are Tom and Mary from? b) My name is rem. 3. Where is Laura from? c) Her name is Laura. 4. Where is David from? d) I am from Turkey. 5. What is her name? e) They are from Germany. 6. Where are you from? f) He is from Turkey. 12

13 NUMBERS: Lesson Four 0 : Zero 11 : Eleven 22: Twenty-two 60 : Sixty 1 : One 12 : Twelve 23: Twenty-three 70 : Seventy 2 : Two 13 : Thirteen 24: Twenty-four 80 : Eighty 3 : Three 14 : Fourteen 25 :Twenty-five 90 : Ninety 4 : Four 15 : Fifteen 26 :Twenty-six 100 : One hundred 5 : Five 16 : Sixteen 27 :Twenty-seven 500 : Five hundred 6 : Six 17 : Seventeen 28 :Twenty-eight 1000 : One thousand 7 : Seven 18 : Eighteen 29 :Twenty-nine 8 : Eight 19 : Nineteen 30 :Thirty 9 : Nine 20 : Twenty 40 :Forty 10 : Ten 21 : Twenty-one 50 :Fifty Write the numbers. a) 5 five f) b) 11.. g) c) 7.. h) d) 4.. I) e) 9.. j) Write the figures. a)....three f)....sixteen b)....eight g)....twenty-one c)....thirteen h)....ten d)....six I)....twenty-four e)....twelve j)....fifty 13

14 Tom Mary : What is your telephone number? : My number is three-four-five-double two-nine-six ngilizce de telefon numaralar tek tek söylenir ve s f r rakam oh- fleklinde okunur. Çift numaradan önce double kullan l r. Örne#in: = Four-one-seven- double four-oh- eight Write the telephone numbers yelik (Mülkiyet) S fatlar My Your His Her Its Our Your Their Benim Senin Onun (Erkekler için) Onun (Bayanlar için) Onun (Cans z ve hayvanlar için) Bizim Sizin Onlar n Afla# da verilen diyalo#u dikkatlice okuyal m. Bu diyalog flu ana kadar ö#rendi#imiz konular n tekrar oldu#u gibi yeni bir soru kal b olan hat r sormay da içermektedir. 14 Barbara Jenn fer Barbara Jennifer Barbara Jennifer Barbara : Hi, I m Barbara. What is your name? : Hi, my name is Jennifer. How are you today? : Fine thanks, And you? : I m fine. Where are you from Barbara? : I m from America. : Are you a teacher? : No I m not. I m a doctor. This is my son David.

15 Jennifer David Jennifer David Jennifer Barbara : Nice to meet you David. : Pleased to meet you. : How old are you David? : I m 14 years old. : See you. : See you. Karfl m zdaki Kiflilerin yafl n sormak için: How old are you? Kaç yafl ndas n z? 3. flah slar n yafl n sorarken: How old is she / he? sorusunu yöneltiriz. Old kiflilerde yafl anlam na gelirken, cans z nesnelerde y ll k anlam na gelir. How old is Tom? Tom kaç yafl nda? He is ten years old. O 10 yafl nda. How old is the Blue Mosque? Sultan Ahmet Camiisi kaç y ll kt r? It is 630 years old. Sultan Ahmet Camiisi 630 y ll kt r. EXERCISE A Complete the sentences: my, her, his, your, is 1. name is Kemal 2. name is Mary. 3. her name Janet? 4. Your name Ali. 5. I m from Ankara. name is Hande. READING Dear Hande, 13th April My name is John Smith. I m thirteen years old. I m from England. I m a student at Harbour College. My father is an English teacher. His name is Tom. He is 42 years old. My mother is a housewife. Her name is Susan. She is 38 years old. She is a nice woman. Sarah and Kate are my sisters. Sarah is 10 years old. Kate is 8 years old. Sarah and Kate are students. Our dog s name is Rosa. Harbour is a small village. We have got a house in Harbour. It isn t very old. It is new and big. My telephone number is What is your telephone number? See you soon. Loves from John First Name: Surname : Country : Age : Occupation; Telephone :... Number :... 15

16 Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. How old is John Smith? 2. Is John a student? 3. How old is Sarah? 4. How old is Kate? 5. What nationality is John? 6. What is John s telephone number? 7. What is their dog s name? Find the different word. Farkl olan sözcü#ü bulunuz. 1. house- notebook- pencil- rubber 2. water- milk- lemonade- apple 3. apple- banana- orange- kitchen 4. school- desk- library-coffee 5. car- plane- train-umbrella 16

17 " UNIT ONE SUMMARY (Özet) Simple Present (Genifl Zaman) of verb to be. I am (I m) a student. I m not a student. Am I a student? You are (You re) a student. You are not (aren t) a student. Are you a student? He is (He s) a student. He is not (isn t) a student. Is he a student? She is (She s) a student. She is not (isn t) a student. Is she a student? It is (It s) a. It is not (isn t)a Is it a.? We are (We re) students. We are not (aren t) students. Are we students? You are (You re) students. You are not (aren t) students. Are you students? They are (They re) students. They are not (aren t) students. Are they students? your My Hande. What s his her name? His Her name is Rauf. Vildan. Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet you. Glad to meet you. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. How are you? Fine. Thanks. I m fine, thanks. I m very well. I m O.K. are you I m Turkey. Where is he from? He s from Germany. is she She s Spain. 17

18 are you? I m Turkey. How old is she? he? He s She s from Germany. Spain. What are you? is he? I m a dentist. a doctor. is she? He s an engineer. a nurse. She s a teacher. Mülkiyet S fatlar My Your Benim Senin His Onun Erkekler için Her Onun Bayanlar için Its Onun Cans z ve hayvanlar için Our Your Their Bizim Sizin Onlar n 18

19 WORDLIST Unit One Two : ki Three..... : Üç Four : Dört Five : Befl Afternoon. : Ö leden Sonra And : Ve Evening... : Akflam He : O (Erkek) Hello..... : Merhaba Hi : Merhaba What..... : Ne Name..... : sim Nice : Hofl, Güzel They..... : Onlar Teacher... : Ö retmen Dog : Köpek Engineer.. : Mühendis Farmer.... : Çiftçi Glass..... : Bardak Housewife. : Ev Kad n Pilot : Pilot America... : Amerika American.. : Amerikal Where.... : Nereli Spanish... : spanyolca, spanyol Spain..... : spanya Turkey.... : Türkiye Turkish... : Türkçe, Türk Italy : talya Italian.... : talyan, talyanca She : O (Bayan) Nationality : Milliyet My : Benim It : O (Cans z ve hayvanlar) Lesson.... : Ders Unit : Ünite Waiter.... : Garson Student... : Ö renci Policeman. : Polis Man : Adam Woman... : Kad n Nurse..... : Hemflire Old : Yafl Friend.... : Arkadafl England... : ngiltere English... : ngilizce, ngiliz German... : Alman, Almanca Germany.. : Almanya Brother... : Erkek Kardefl Six : Alt Year : Y l Seven..... : Yedi Nine : Dokuz Ten : On A/An..... : Bir Dentist.... : Difl/ Hekimi/ Doktoru One : Bir 19

20 TEST I 1. He.. a student. A) am B) is C) are D) yes 2. How old are you? I 12 years old. A) am B) is C) are D) ten 3. Are you a dentist? Yes,. A) he is B) she is C) I m D) you are 4. Where are you from? I m Turkey. A) from B) how C) where D) what 5. He is a teacher and name is Tom. 20 A) your B) my C) her D) his

21 6. What nationality are you? I m A) Italy B) England C) English D) Turkey 7. How.. are you? A) old B) is C) are D) fine =? A) seven B) eight C) nine D) five 9. She is from Germany. She is. A) German B) English C) French D) Spain 10. (4+2)-2=? A) five B) six C) four D) seven 21

22 11. Mary is dentist. A) an B) a C) - D) from are you from? I'm from Turkey. A) What B) Which C) Where D) When 22