YABANCI DİL 1 Yrd. Doç. Dr. Emrah EKMEKÇİ

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1 Lesson One World Iı Ünite 2 Ortak Dersler YABANCI DİL 1 Yrd. Doç. Dr. Emrah EKMEKÇİ 1

.. 4 2.1.3. ADJECTIVES AND THEIR POSITIONS IN SENTENCES... 4 2.1.4. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (SAHİPLİK SIFATLARI).

2 Ünite 2 LESSON ONE WORLD II Yrd. Doç. Dr. Emrah EKMEKÇİ İçindekiler 2.1. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS (İŞARET ZAMİRLERİ) THIS-THAT-THESE-THOSE-HERE-THERE VOCABULARY ADJECTIVES AND THEIR POSITIONS IN SENTENCES POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (SAHİPLİK SIFATLARI) FUNCTIONAL LANGUAGE EXERCISE KAYNAKÇA... 9

3 Lesson One World Iı Ünite DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS (İŞARET ZAMİRLERİ) THIS-THAT-THESE-THOSE-HERE-THERE A demonstrative pronoun represents a thing or things: near in distance or time (this, these) (Mesafe veya zaman açısından yakın olan nesneleri ya da insanları işaret ederken kullanılır.) far in distance or time (that, those) (Mesafe veya zaman açısından uzak olan nesneleri ya da insanları işaret ederken kullanılır.) Near (Yakın) Far (Uzak) Singular (Tekil) Plural (Çoğul) this these that those Here are some examples with demonstrative pronouns. (Burada işaret zamirleri ile ilgili örnek cümleleri inceleyelim) This tastes good. Have you seen this? These are bad times. Do you like these? That is beautiful. Look at that! Those were the days! Can you see those? This is heavier than that. These are bigger than those. Do not confuse demonstrative pronouns with demonstrative adjectives. They are identical, but a demonstrative pronoun stands alone, while a demonstrative adjective qualifies a noun. (İşaret sıfatları ve işaret zamirlerini birbirleriyle karıştırmayınız. İşaret zamirleri yalnız kullanılır- ken işaret sıfatları bir ismin önüne gelerek niteleme görevinde bulunurlar.) That smells. (demonstrative pronoun) (İşaret zamiri) That book is good. (demonstrative adjective + noun) (İşaret sıfatı + isim) 3

4 Yabancı Dil 1 Here: The pronoun here is used to refer to a location near the speaker. ( Here zamiri konuş- macının yakınındaki bir nesneden ya da kişiden bahsederken kullanılır.) Examples: Here are the keys. Please come here. There:The pronoun there is used to refer to a location far from the speaker. ( There zamiri konuşmacının uzağındaki bir nesneden ya da kişiden bahsederken kullanılır.) Examples: There is my car. I want to go there VOCABULARY camera: kamera glasses: gözlük sunglasses: güneş gözlüğü wallet: cüzdan mobile phone: cep telefonu ipod: ipod key: anahtar newspaper: gazete ADJECTIVES AND THEIR POSITIONS IN SENTENCES Adjectives are normally used before nouns. (Sıfatlar genellikle ismin önünde kullanılır.) an expensive car (pahalı araba) a good film (iyi film) We use adjectives with the verb to be. (Sıfatları to be fiiliyle birlikte kullanabiliriz.) We re tired. It s early. The weather is sunny. Adjectives do not have a plural form. (Sıfatlar çoğul yapılmazlar.) They are tired. NOT They are tireds. The children are bored. NOT The children are boreds. 4

5 Lesson One World Iı Ünite POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (SAHİPLİK SIFATLARI) We use possessive adjectives to show who owns or possesses something. The possessive adjectives are: Personal Pronouns I You He She It We You They Possessive Adjectives My Your His Her Its Our Your Their person Gender Possessive adjective example sentence singular 1st male/female my This is my book. 2nd male/female your I like your hair. 3rd Male his His name is John. Female her Her name is Mary. Neuter its The dog is licking its paw. plural 1st male/female our We have sold our house. singular/ plural 1st/2nd/3rd 2nd your Your children are lovely. male/female (not neuter) their whose The students than- ked their teacher. Whose phone did you use? FUNCTIONAL LANGUAGE kiss on the cheeks: yanaktan öpmek shake hands: el sıkışmak bow: eğilmek hug: kucaklamak see you later! : sonra görüşürüz! see you on Monday. : Pazartesi görüşürüz! Have a good weekend!: İyi haftasonları! Bye! Take care. : Hoşçakal. Kendine iyi bak. 5

6 Yabancı Dil EXERCISE 1. Choose The Best Option: I m Marcus and this is my/his garden. My mother s Susan and this is she s/her/his hat. They are Robert and Adam and this is our/they re/their bedroom. He s/his/he Marco and this is he s/his/her living room. We are Betti and Barbara and this is our/their/my favourite book. My/It s/its title is Twilight. She/She s/he is Rachel and this is his/her/she s sister. These are my teachers. Their/They re/our names are Paul and Rita. This is my brother. Her/His/He s name is Peter. His/He s/he a student in Hungary. We are friends. We re/their/our hobbies are gardening and walking. I m Sophy and this is I m/my/mine dog, Aladin. 6

7 Lesson One World Iı Ünite 2 7

8 Yabancı Dil 1 2. Key To Exercise 1. my 2. her 3. their 4. He s-his 5. our-its 6. She s-her 7. Their 8. His-he s 9. Our 10. my 8

9 Lesson One World Iı Ünite KAYNAKÇA Goldstein, B. & Jones, C. (2011). The Big Picture, A2 Elementary Student s Book, United King- dom: Richmond Publishing

10 Yabancı Dil 1 10

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