SEMİH PALA ile ONLINE TIPDİL 2015

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1 BAĞLAÇLAR ZITLIK AMAÇ SEBEP-SONUÇ EK BİLGİ -e rağmen -mek için -dığından dolayı yanında -ama 1- ZITLIK + - CÜMLE although. even though E RAĞMEN/SA DA/ MASINA RAĞMEN though much as inasmuch as Although his condition seems promising, there are many suspicions concerning the ultimate outcomes Though cümle de 2 virgül arası ve cümle sonunda da kullanılabilir. YİNE DE anlamına bürünür. Ahmet forgave Ali,he,though,didn t apologize / he didn t apologize,though while :İKEN-KARŞILAŞTIRMA While ilk olarak düģünmemiz gereken anlamı KARġILAġTIRMA/ĠKEN anlamında olup illa artı/eksi bir zıtlıktan ziyade BĠR NESNE GRUBUNUN 2 FARKLI YÖNÜNÜ anlatır. While air-born diseases are not in direct relation with GMFs, cancer and some diseases are affected from them adversely While human body is comprised mosly of water and muscle, plants are almost entirely made up of lifs. Optic lenses generally enable direct vision, while contact lenses are more likely to be for appearance Tüm hakları EEC Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 1

2 Aynı zamanda: ALTHOUGH VE BESIDES anlamları da barındırır. * While Izmir is a big city,it is also a trade center. *While Izmir is a big city,it dosesn t have trade center WHEREAS: bu da ĠKEN anlamını taģıda da daha çok zıt karģılaģtırma anlamında kullanılır. ARTI- EKSĠ yönü daha ağır basar. Most herbalists resort to excessive amount of various plants for remedy,whereas most Drs think they could lead to unwanted results Whereas our circulatory activities are conducted by a system, learning activities are conducted by a more complex system called cognitive motors. Just as: bu da karģılaģtırma yapmakla birlikte BENZERLĠKLERĠ karģılaģtırır ve TIPDKI DIĞI gibi anlamını katar. Just as birds and ants combine their collective power for labor, our protective cells work together in the event of an outer attact by viruses. (EVEN) Even bile-hatta anlamında olmakla birlikte daha çok WHEN-IF-AFTER gibi T.C yapılara gelerek zıtlık katar. When our brain is about to die, it shouts down its functions Even when our brain is about to die, it keeps on sending signals to eyes. If an economy is suffering inflation, strict measures might be needed Even if an economy is suffering, investments should not be stopped and halted. Even after a fatal wound by a collision, your brain does not stop working Tüm hakları EEC Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 2

3 NO MATTER HOWEVER(SIFAT) VE WHATEVER zıtlık durumları No matter kendisinden sonra hep WH isteyen ve HER ne-kim gibi anlamlara gelen bir yapı olsa da No matter how ve what ile kullanıldığında genellikle zıtlık anlamları katar. No matter how (beautiful) you are, you will get old Whatever tecnique we employed in stopping the diseases, we failed No matter how strict measures we take, we cannot stop the epidemic whatever ( precacution) we take, they will die. (+) (-) ZITLIK (İSİM) despite -The people who are in favour of this, (+).(-) in spite of -being told not to do, (-).(+) -being used widely among scientists, (+) (-) Unutmayalım: Bu kalıplardan sonra ĠSĠM gelir kavramı sadece nesnel bir isim değil de ING seklinde gelen yapılar olarak karģımıza gelmektedir. Despite being used widely In spite of working too hard and well Despite living in a big city In spite of being a tolerate man who can take on it, ZITLIK (VİRGÜL) Many people oppose this idea, yet It has found a ground among public, still, but However, but Nevertheless, but Nonetheless, in contrast, conversely, on the contrary, contrary to this, as opposed to this, Tüm hakları EEC Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 3

4 ZIPZIP DURUMLAR she went lst year -since -She hasn t called Since/ever since/since then I love her -though. I love her -however, She hates me, however,she hates me,though /she, though, Works hard I love her, She however,hates me. 2-SEBEP-SONUÇ: Sebep sonuç durumlarında genellikle artı bir sebep olduğundan dolayı artı bir sonuç veya tam tersi olur yani ekonomi iyiye gittiğinden dolayı yeni iģ sahaları açıldı gibi veya pek çok insan iģini kaybettiğinden dolayı hükümet istifa etti gibi. (!): Not: that ile biten bir bağlaç so that/in order that (mek için) for fear that ( korkusuyla) hariç %90 because dığından dolayı anlamına gelmektedir. A)-Cümle ++ / -- As -dikçe = simple simple *As Turkey opened itself to public,it progressed. since As economyis good,people have started to buy field. because,for Now that on grounds that *He is recovering,faster than thought, I will buy him a car. seeing that (+) (+) in that given that * Sawage system in Somalia is not modern,many endemic diseases are seen there. (-) (-) -in that (-su bakımından) -that of/those of (-kinden) * They are different in that the farmer hates football. *Many people prefer German cars than those of Turkish. Tüm hakları EEC Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 4

5 B)-SEBEP-SONUÇ İSİM - SEBEBİYLE Because of due to owing to on account of on grounds of being favoured by public,this Project will take up. the strict measures taken, it did not break out here working too much,he had a heart attact. Owing to bazı durumlarda daha destekçi bir yapı sergileyerek thanks to anlamına da gelebilir. Thanks to By means of Owing to Its favorable and easy-to-use nature, Iphone outperforms Samsung in all areas. C-SEBEP SONUÇ (VİRGÜL) Many people are troubled with credit card dept, so hence, therefore, thus, consequenty subsequently that s why, They are asking for a new amnesty therefore= Therefore, / he,therefore didn t come / he didn t come,therefore Tüm hakları EEC Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 5

6 thus + Ving ( ve böylelikle) = He cancelled the Project and thus returned the prize. He invented a new therapy,thus saving millions. 3-EK BİLGİ: (and) a) ISIM ĠLE in addition to besides apart from as well as together with along with ( -nın yanında-ek olarak) being a rare metal,it is also very expensive. Its abnormal traits,it is also very complicated. b)virgül İLE His condition is totally under control and can be released next week Furthermore moreover besides whatsmore in addition apart from this also DRs has permitted him to consume solid foods such as Kebab :) Tüm hakları EEC Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 6

7 4- AMAÇ GRUBU: FĠĠL ĠLE To In order to So that In order that CÜMLE ĠLE So as to In an attempt to 1-fiil In order to attain high scores in TIPDIL, you need to follow what Semih hoca says So as to maintain its temperature, animals burn their extra fat deposits. So SIFAT..as to: genellikle "yapabilecek kadar..değil" seklinde bir yapıdır. The weather isnt so beautiful as to go out ( dışarı çıkabilcek kadar güzel değil) 2-cümle So that ve In order that ağırlıklı olarak MODAL ile kullanılır. Bunlar da genellikle CAN- COULD-WOULD olur. She did not come out of the house so that she wouldnt get wet Many animals hunt their prey so that they ccan get the necessary nutrition Tüm hakları EEC Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 7

8 SEMİH PALA ile ONLINE TIPDİL 2015 DİĞERLERİ 1- : in fact / indeed: MOREOVER anlamındadır. Anlamı kuvvetlendirmek için HATTA/DAHASI anlamlarında kullanılırlar. 2- regardless off/ irrespective of: Her ne kadar kendi anlamları BAKILMAKSIZIN olsa da DESPITE anlamındadırlar. 3- Actually: BUT anlamındadır. Yani zıtlık anlatır. 4- Even ( if/when after) / no matters how+ sıfat / however + sıfat: ALTHOUGH anlamlarına gelirler. 5- : (so that / in order that) hariç that bağlaç BECAUSE anlamındadır. now that seeing that on grounds that given that in that (in fact) As a matter of fact,those who are not over 45 are not even accepted to preliminary investigation list by DRs a) Only when EU standarts are maintained in Turkey b) To present the tests accurately to the committee, he has to be over 45 years old. even when a possible epidemic eradicated the area. a) Noone stopped using chemical pesticides. b) UN took strict measures against the disease... regardless of/irrespective their introvert characters. a) Japanese are actually social in trade b) Japanese don t like being in intimate relation ship. Tüm hakları EEC Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 8

9 SEMİH PALA ile ONLINE TIPDİL since his ailment is not so easy to recover in a few months without surgery electoral success. a) he has to be operated urgently without his consent b) The constitutional court is the protector of voting system. Much isn t know about the new system. + Despite its far-fetched (uzun süredir)debates in its roots. + as noone has made any explanations yet. (-) +Actually everybody and each goverment body have different opinions. (but) + In fact no one is sure whether it will be possible. (-) +even if there have been many explanations dore by the goverment. (+) +No matter how comprehensive it may seem, (+) +Besides,anybody wonders whether it is real. Besides its long-known history. (+) (-) +Still,may attempts have already been done. +Whatever explanations have been done so far. (+) +Given that the explanations done so far are too brief. Tüm haklarıeec Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 9

10 SEMİH PALA ile ONLINE TIPDİL Bakımından: When investigated in terms of labor-force abuses, it can be seen that.. within context of within the frame of in view of 2-Çerçevesi dahilinde/uyumlu olarak: They cancelled their new investments in accordance with WHO warnings. in line with within the frame of 3-Yerine: substitute (v) replace (v) Rather than Instead of with = ile yer değiştirme Ahmet was replaced with Mehmet. working 14 hours a day,i prefer a 3 hours week. 4-Aslında: The economy is in trouble in fact/indeed/as a matter of fact it is sinking. People think that economy is in trouble actually/in realites,it isn t. DİKKAT GRUP! Even: even so, = (but) If If so, = eğer öyleyse, If not, The economy is in trouble even so,many countries are investing in TR. You can have digestion problems if so,don t eat anything in China. You must study,if not,you will fail. Even! = even when he is cancer, (hatta,bile) After he was relased from the hospital,he went to his home Even after.,he didn t go. (sonra bile) although: much as in as much as even if however tired you care, no matter+ how = No matter how tired you are,(ne kadar yorgun olursan ol) whatever + isim Small- scale trails are genarally not suitable for long-run invenstments,..huge reseraches conducted by Harvard are always grated with research funds. Tüm hakları EEC Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 10

11 -although -whereas While -while Izmir is a big city,it doesnt t have a good infra-structre while may long term projects are..,may short terms. Just as Just as inflation is a reflection of a bad economy tighneted vessels are indications of a bad heart. Given ( göz önünde bulundurmak) Given his illness it is normal that Given that he is very ill,he can t swim about as to concerning regarding as regards with regard to in respect to *UN has launched a new initiative as regards the child abuse cases. as to = There is no info as to whether he will come. irrespective of despite regardless of -They bought the car regardless of its price. - Regardless of their races,all people are equal. DİĞERLERİ (2) Concerning Regarding As regards İn terms of İn view of Within the frame of As to With respect to According to Accordingly In accordance with In excess of In return for In Exchange for Tüm hakları EEC Semih PALA ya aittir.kopyalanamaz Sayfa 11