Nitro PDF Trial. YUMURTA KAPI ÜDS/KPDS KONU ÖZETİ ENGLISH OFFICE TENSE UYUMU İSTEYEN ZAMAN BAĞLAÇLARI

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1 YUMURTA KAPI ÜDS/KPDS KONU ÖZETİ PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE İSTEYEN ARAÇLAR: Now At the moment Still I am still working in İzmir. Presently Currently Right now For the time being Look/ Listen Nowadays These days Tomorrow More and more / bigger and bigger PAST TENSE İSTEYEN ARAÇLAR Yesterday Last night Ago in 1955 When I was Until World War II Before World War II During World War II That night / On that day Previously / Formerly During the last weekend Einstein PRESENT PERFECT İSTEYEN ARAÇLAR Already Just Yet Ever For Since Since V2., Have/Has V3-been V+ing Recently-Lately Until now, So far, Up to now, Hitherto In the last 2 weeks Over the last 2 weeks For the last 2 months During the last 2 years Twice, three times, four times Sharapova is the best player I have ever V3 This is the first time I have ever V3 STILL Sadece olumsuzda have/has v3 She still hasn t called me. = She hasn t called me yet. TENSE UYUMU İSTEYEN ZAMAN BAĞLAÇLARI When = As = Just as = While After Before Until By the time As soon as The moment Once As long as So long as TENSE UYUMU: FUTURE: When, After,Before,Until,By the Time, As soon as..genişzaman/ HAVE, HAS V3,...WILL V1. PAST: When, After,Before,Until,By the Time, As soon as..v2,...v2. Bu bağlaçlarda oluşumu daha eski olan tarafta HAD V3 veya V2 olur. HAD V3 YANINA V2 İSTER. BY THE TIME FUTURE: By the time Present Tense/Have Has V3, Will have V3 By Will have V3 PAST: By the Time V2.., V2 / Had V3 / was, were.ing HARDLY HAD HE V3 WHEN V2 NO SOONER HAD HE V3.. THAN. V2 YASAKLAR: Bağlacın iki tarafıhad V3 HAD V3 OLMAZ! When, After,Before,Until,By the Time, As soon as PEŞİNDEN WILL GELMEZ! HAD V3 HAVE,HAS V3 OLMAZ! HAD V3 PRESENT TENSE LER OLMAZ! 1

2 COMPERATIVE GÜÇLENDİRİCİLERİ Even, much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, slightly PASSIVE VOICE Temel Kurallar SUPERLATIVE GÜÇLENDİRİCİLERİ By far, of all, in, among, I have ever V 3 THE MORE., THE MORE PARTICIPLES Cümlemizin öznesi NESNE ise fiil yüksek olasılık PASSIVE olur. Fiil sonrasıbir Preposition varsa, Fiil PASSSIVE olur. TO öncesi fiil PASSIVE olur. IT öznesi akarıpassive güzel olur. BY öncesi fiil PASSIVE güzel olur. Being v3 = Gerund Passive To be v3 = Infinitive Passive HAVING V3 = Active HAVING BEEN V3= Passive V+ing = Active V3 = Passive MODAL LAR PRESENT MODALLAR: Can May Might Must Would Could Needn t Have to Has to Don t have to / Doesn t have to Should / Ought to / Had better Will Be going to PAST MODAL LAR Used to Had to Would Could Was/were able to Needn t have V3 Didn t need to V1 Should have V3 Could have V3 Must have V3 Can t have V3 Might have V3 IF / CONDITIONALS TYPE 1 If Geniş,...Will V1. Have,has V3 can,must,have to, should ought to,had better, could,would,may, might Can,should will be V+ing, am,is,are going to V1 Am,is,are.ing YASAKLAR: IF İÇİNDE WILL KULLANMA! IF DIŞINDA HAVE, HAS V3 KULLANMA! TYPE 2 If.Past Tense.,..WOULD,COULD,MIGHT V1 Were would be V+ ing Could was,were going to V1 Was, were V+ing YASAKLAR: IF DIŞINDA V2 KULLANMA. TYPE 3 If.Had V3,..WOULD,COULD,MIGHT HAVE V3 Could have V3 YASAKLAR: IF DIŞINDA MUST HAVE V3 KULLANMA! SHOULD HAVE V3 KULLANMA MIXED TYPE If.. Had V3..,.WOULD,COULD,MIGHT V1.NOW,TODAY 2

3 IF = PROVIDED = PROVIDING IN THE EVENT THAT = ON CONDITION THAT UNLESS (IF NOT) OTHERWISE Aksi takdirde (Akarı Would,Could ister) WITHOUT BUT FOR Olmasaydı( Akarı Would,Could ister) DEVRİK IF LER TYPE 1 Should he V1..,.Will V1 TYPE 2 Were he to V1.,.Would,Could,Might V1 Type 3 Had he V3, Would,Could,Might Have V3 ÖNEMLİHATIRLATMA COULD ve MIGHT Hem Type 1 hem de Type 2 de kullanılır. I WISH, IF ONLY, I WOULD RATHER AKARI HEP PAST OLACAK. Çevrim: Genişzaman = V2 V2 = Had V3 Will = Would Can= Could Have,Has V3 = Had V3 NOUN CLAUSE It is known that Believed Claimed Emphasized Stated Known Supposed Thought It is vital that Important Significant Essential Crucial F İL + THAT I believe that.. Think Suppose Guess Estimate Predict Foretell Advise Recomend Admit Deny Hope Expect Know Explain Say Tell me Show Reveal Indicate Point out Express State Emphasize Understand Claim Prove Suggest Warn Find out 3

4 It s a fact that Belief Idea Opinion Contention I don t know IF/WHETHER I don t know WHERE,WHEN,WHAT..SVO Noun/Verb+ing Because of Due to Owing to On account of On the grounds of Thanks to (Sayesinde) NOUN CLAUSE LARDA TENSE UYUMU BAŞLANGIÇ PAST İSE AKARI PAST OLACAK BAŞLANGIÇ PRESENT İSE AKARI FREE. BAŞLANGIÇ PASSIVE OLAMAZ (IT HARİÇ) BAĞLAÇLAR IT ÖZNESİF İLİPASSIVE ALIR. TERSLİK Cümle Cümle Although Though Even though Despite the fact that In spite of the fact that Noun/Verb+ing Despite In spite of Notwithstanding NEDEN SONUÇ Cümle Cümle Because As Since Now that On the grounds that Insomuch as Inasmuch as,for in that SO THAT = IN ORDER THAT (Can,could) Mek için, mak için (Amaç) IN CASE Amanın mamanın (Tedbir) LEST = FEARING THAT =FOR FEAR THAT Korkusuyla SO (adj/adv) THAT. Öyle şöyle ki SUCH...(adj+noun).THAT. TOO (adj/adv). TO V1 Adj/adv ENOUGH TO V1 ENOUGH (Noun) TO V1 TRANSITIVES BUNUN SONUCU OLARAK Therefore So Thus Hence Consequently Subsequently As a result As a consequence That s why BUNA RAĞMEN, FAKAT However Nevertheless Nonetheless Yet Still But In contrast On the contrary On the other hand 4

5 BUNA İLAVE OLARAK Yanına tek cümle alır. YER İÇİN: WHERE = IN WHICH Additionally In addition Besides Moreover Furthermore Further And also BUNA İLAVE OLARAK Yanına Noun/Verb+ing alır As well as Besides In addition to Apart from YERİNE Yanına tek cümle alır. Instead Rather YERİNE Yanına Noun/Verb+ing alır Instead of Rather than RELATIVE CLUASES Who/ That İnsanlar Which/ That Cansızlar ve hayvanlar Where Yer, ki orada When Zaman Whose Aitlik / Ki onun İnsan/Cansız/Hayvan Whom Ki onu YANINA ASLA F İL ALMAZLAR: WHERE WHEN WHY WHOSE WHOM ANCAK: SOME OF, ALL OF, ONE OF PEŞİNDEN WHICH,WHOM VEYA WHOSE SONRASI F İL VEYA YENİÖZNE GELEBİLİR. PREPOSITION VARSA AKARINDA: WHICH, WHOM VEYA WHOSE OLABİLİR KISALTMALAR İSİM ARKASI VERB+ING Yapan İSİM ARKASI VERB 3 Yapılan QUANTIFIERS COUNT NOUN LARLA KULLANILANLAR Many A great many A few Few Several A number of A great/small/large number of TEKİL COUNT TAKİP EDER Neither Either Each Every Another ÇOĞUL COUNT TAKİP EDER None of One of Either of Neither of Each of UNCOUNT NOUN LARLA KULLANILANLAR Much A little Little An amount of A great/small/large amount of A great/small/large quantity of 5

6 HEM COUNT HEM DE UNCOUNT NOUN LARLA KULLANILANLAR Some Any Plenty of A lot of Lots of All Most Most of No MAYINLAR SINAV BOYUNCA UZAK DURULACAK MAYINLAR: WOULD HAVE V3 WOULD V1 COULD V1 WILL HAVE V3 WILL HAVE BEEN V+ING ANOTHER / OTHER / THE OTHER Another Bir tane daha (Tekil veya Uncount ister) Other(s) Dünyadaki tüm diğerleri Çoğul isim ister My,his,her other Benim, senin,onun diğer Akarıhem tekil hem çoğul olur The other(s) Diğeri/ Diğerleri Bilinen bir gurup içinde diğeri/diğerleri Öteki/ötekileri Akarıtekil/çoğul olabilir EACH OTHER Birbirlerini, birbirimizi ( 2 kişi veya 2 grup) ONE ANOTHER Birbirlerini (3 veya daha fazla kişi) MORE THAN ANY OTHER Tüm diğerlerinden daha fazla YANYANA ŞIK DURANLAR: THAT NOUN CLAUSE CÜMLERDE V2...THAT WOULD V1 şık durur Genişzaman. THAT WILL V1 şık durur Have/has V3.THAT. WILL V1 şık durur ÖNEMLİHATIRLATMA: Some ile başlayan cümleler akarda OTHER(S) ile iyi gider ONE ile başlayan cümleler akarda ANOTHER veya THE OTHER ile iyi gider. 6

7 ARA NAĞMELER IN ORDER TO V1 SO AS TO V1 TO V1 Mek için, mak için IN VIEW OF Göz önünde bulundurulduğunda IN ACCORDANCE WITH Bağlantılıolarak LIKEWISE / SIMILARLY / ACCORDINGLY Aynışekilde REGARDING AS REGARDS WITH RESPECT TO CONCERNING RELATED TO ASSOCIATED WITH İle ilgili olarak IN FACT INDEED AS A MATTER OF FACT Hatta ( Akışdestek verir) ACTUALLY Aslında (Akışterse gider) BY WAY OF THROUGH Yoluyla LIKE (NOUN ister) Benzer biçimde UNLIKE (NOUN İSTER) Tersine ALIKE / SIMILAR Benzer SIMILAR TO ( NOUN ister) Benzer BOTH.. AND.. Hem o, hem o NOT ONLY.. BUT ALSO NOT ONLY...BUT NOT ONLY.BUT. AS WELL Sadece bu değil, aynızamanda bu da NEITHER.. NOR. Ne o, e de o EITHER OR Ya o, ya da o ALONG WITH (NOUN ister) TOGETHER WITH (NOUN ister) Yanında ON/UPON VERB+ING Yaptıktan sonra BY VERB+ING Yaparak, ederek IN VERB+ING Yapmakta AS NEDİR? WHEN BECUASE AS A DOCTOR, AS A NURSE (olarak) AS (Gibi) Cümle ister JUST AS 1- Tam yaparken 2- Nasıl böyle., bu da böyle AS IF = AS THOUGH Mişgibi Soluna fiil ister: SPEAK, SOUND, SMELL, ACT, FEEL, TASTE, LOOK, SEEM, APPEAR AS IF/ AS THOUGH AS IF VE AS THOUGH TENSE UYUMU İSTER. SOLU PRESENT SAĞPRESENT SOLU PAST SAĞPAST OLACAK. 7

8 OLMAZSA OLMAZ PHRASALS MAKE UP Oluşturmak, makyaj yapmak, uydurmak MAKE OUT Anlamak MAKE UP WITH Tazmin etmek TAKE UP Kabul etmek, zaman almak, yer kaplamak, hobiye başlamak LOOK AFTER Göz kulak olmak BRING ABOUT/ RESULT IN / LEAD TO Sebep olmak SET UP Kurmak SET OUT/OFF Yola koyulmak GIVE OUT/GIVE OFF Yaymak TAKE IN Anlamak, kandırmak PUT OFF Ertelemek PUT OUT Ateşi söndürmek PUT UP Dikmek (heykel vb) PUT THROUGH Telefounu bağlamak PUT UP WITH Tahammül etmek PUT DOWN Not almak FIND OUT Öğrenmek SORT OUT Tasnif etmek LOOK UP Sözlüğe bakmak LOOK FOR Aramak LOOK UP TO Saygıduymak LOOK DOWN ON Hor görmek LOOK LIKE Benzemek SEND OUT/OFF Yaymak DIE OUT Nesli tükenmek WIPE OUT Silip süpürmek CATCH UP WITH Yetişmek KEEP UP(PACE) WITH Seviyeyi korumak LET DOWN Yüzüstü bırakmak CUT DOWN (ON) Azaltmak KEEP ON / GO ON Devam etmek GET OVER / PULL THROUGH İyileşmek GO OVER / LOOK THROUGH / GO THROUGH / RUN THROUGH Gözden geçirmek RUN UP / GO UP / COME UP Yükselmek PULL DOWN / BRING DOWN Yıkmak USE UP Tüketmek 8

9 RUN OUT (OF) Tüketmek GET THROUGH Tamamlamak, bitirmek FILL IN Boşluklarıdoldurmak FILL OUT Formu doldurmak PLAY DOWN Önemsiz görmek WORK OUT Çözmek, oluşturmak GET ON / OFF Büyük araçlara binmek, inmek GET IN/OUT Arabaya binmek, inmek GET BY / LIVE ON Geçinmek TAKE BACK Geri götürmek END UP (IN) Birşeyle sonuçlanmak BRING ON / BRING BACK Hatırlatmak BRING OUT Yayınlamak PASS AWAY Ölmek PASS OUT Bayılmak MAKE FOR Bir yöne yönlenmek, müsaade etmek CUT OFF Kopmak, ayrıdüşmek CUT OUT Kesip çıkarmak BREAK DOWN Bozulmak BREAK UP WITH Ayrılmak (arkadaş) GIVE UP Bırakmak GIVE IN Teslim olmak GIVE AWAY Hayır amaçlıdağıtmak (eşya, kıyafet) PUT ON Üstüne giymek, kilo almak TAKE OFF Havalanmak, kıyafet çıkarmak TAKE ON Sorumluluk almak, eleman almak BACK UP Desteklemek TELL OFF Azarlamak FALL APART Parçalara ayrılmak FALL BEHIND Geride kalmak BREAK INTO Zorla içeri girmek (hırsız) SEE OFF Uğurlamak CALL OFF İptal etmek CALL FOR Gerektirmek FALL SHORT İşe yaramamak PICK UP Telefonu açmak, arabayla almak, yerden almak, öğrenmek MAKE DO WITH Başkasıyla idare etmek (Ekmek yoksa kek ye) 9