The orchid flora of Turkish graveyards: a comprehensive field survey

Transkript

1 Willdenowia S-1 Willdenowia 45(2) Electronic supplement VIKTOR LÖKI, JÁCINT TÖKÖLYI, KRISTÓF SÜVEGES, ÁDÁM LOVAS-KISS, KAAN HÜRKAN, GÁBOR SRAMKÓ & ATTILA MOLNÁR V. The orchid flora of Turkish graveyards: a comprehensive field survey Electronic supplement to: Löki V., Tökölyi J., Süveges K., Lovas-Kiss Á, Hürkan K., Sramkó G. & Molnár V. A.: The orchid flora of Turkish graveyards: a comprehensive field survey. Willdenowia 45: ISSN ; 2015 BGBM Berlin. DOI: Table 5. Numbering, geographic location, altitude, area, and orchid taxa of the 300 graveyards studied. Localities are listed alphabetically, first by province, then by settlement. An asterisk * indicates the 14 graveyards known formerly as orchid locations. The symbol # indicates the four graveyards visited twice (in April and June). A dash indicates that no orchid taxa were recorded. 1 Adana Çukurova N, E 2 Adana Hocalı N, E 3 Adana Hocalı N, E 4 Antalya Adrasan N, E 5 Antalya Ağullu * N, E 6 Antalya Akşahap N, E 7 Antalya Akseki N, E 8 Antalya Akseki * N, E 9 Antalya Alanya N, E 10 Antalya Belen N, E 11 Antalya Belen N, E 12 Antalya Belen N, E 13 Antalya Belen * N, E Serapias Ophrys lycia Cephalanthera kurdica Anacamptis pyramidalis, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Epipactis microphylla (Fig. 8J), Himantoglossum comperianum, Ophrys phrygia (Fig. 8J), Ophrys straussii subsp. straussii, Ophrys sp., Orchis italica Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera kurdica, Epipactis microphylla, Himantoglossum comperianum, Ophrys phrygia, Ophrys straussii subsp. straussii Anacamptis sancta, Anacamptis morio subsp. syriaca, Himantoglossum robertianum, Ophrys argolica subsp. lucis, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys minoa, Ophrys ulupinara (Fig. 7H), Serapias, Spiranthes spiralis Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum robertianum, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys lutea subsp. phryganae, Ophrys minoa, Ophrys reinholdii, Serapias Anacamptis papilionacea subsp. papilionacea, Anacamptis sancta, Himantoglossum robertianum, Ophrys reinholdii, Orchis anatolica, Serapias Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Anacamptis morio subsp. syriaca, Himantoglossum robertianum, Ophrys argolica subsp. lucis, Ophrys minoa, Serapias, Spiranthes spiralis

2 S-2 Löki & al.: The orchid flora of Turkish graveyards 14 Antalya Beşikci N, E 15 Antalya Çukurbağ N, E 16 Antalya Emiraşıklar * # N, E 17 Antalya Gençler N, E 18 Antalya Göynük N, E 19 Antalya İbradı N, E 20 Antalya Kemer N, E 21 Antalya Kömürcüler N, E 22 Antalya Muzkent N, E 23 Antalya Pınarbaşı N, E 24 Antalya Serik N, E 25 Antalya Side N, E 26 Antalya Üzümdere N, E 27 Antalya Yazır N, E 28 Aydın Bahçearası N, E 29 Aydın Dorumlar N, E 30 Aydın Haydere N, E 31 Aydın Kirazlı N, E 32 Aydın Kuşadası N, E 33 Aydın Söğütçük N, E 34 Aydın Yeniköy N, E Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Anacamptis sancta, Anacamptis morio subsp. syriaca, Himantoglossum robertianum, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys minoa, Ophrys umbilicata subsp. umbilicata, Serapias bergonii subsp. politisii, Spiranthes spiralis Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Orchis italica, Orchis sezikiana Anacamptis pyramidalis, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Himantoglossum comperianum, Himantoglossum montis-tauri (Fig. 6D), Limodorum abortivum, Ophrys argolica subsp. lucis (Fig. 6G), Ophrys phrygia, Ophrys straussii subsp. straussii, Orchis anatolica (Fig. 8A), Orchis simia Cephalanthera kurdica (Fig. 5E), Limodorum abortivum, Ophrys amanensis subsp. antalyensis, Ophrys mammosa subsp. posteria, Serapias Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Serapias Anacamptis pyramidalis, Epipactis helleborine s.l Serapias Himantoglossum robertianum Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Ophrys minoa, Serapias, Spiranthes spiralis Ophrys lutea subsp. minor Cephalanthera kurdica, Epipactis helleborine s.l Anacamptis sancta, Serapias bergonii subsp. politisii Anacamptis sancta Anacamptis pyramidalis, Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys subfusca subsp. blithopertha, Ophrys bombyliflora, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Ophrys speculum var. orientalis, Serapias bergonii subsp. bergonii Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica, Serapias, Spiranthes spiralis Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Serapias bergonii subsp. bergonii Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys bombyliflora, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Orchis italica, Serapias bergonii subsp. bergonii

3 Willdenowia S-3 35 Balıkesir Bostancı N, E 36 Balıkesir Çamlıbel N, E 37 Balıkesir Gömeç N, E 38 Balıkesir Güre N, E 39 Balıkesir Hisarköy # N, E 40 Balıkesir İvrindi N, E 41 Balıkesir Karaağaç N, E 42 Balıkesir Kırtık N, E 43 Balıkesir Şarköy N, E 44 Balıkesir Tahtakuşlar N, E 45 Balıkesir Zeytinli N, E 46 Bilecik Bahçesultan N, E 47 Bilecik Demirhanlar N, E 48 Bilecik Gölpazarı N, E 49 Bilecik Gölpazarı N, E 50 Bilecik Gümüşdere N, E 51 Bilecik İncirli N, E 52 Bilecik Karaağaç N, E 53 Bilecik Karaağaç N, E 54 Bilecik Kayalar N, E 55 Bilecik Osmaneli N, E 56 Bilecik Pazaryeri N, E 57 Bilecik Selçik N, E 58 Bilecik Vezirhan N, E 59 Bolu Afşar N, E Ophrys speculum var. orientalis Neotinea tridentata, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera, Spiranthes spiralis (Fig. 8G) Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Himantoglossum jankae, Neotinea tridentata, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys speculum var. orientalis Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys umbilicata subsp. umbilicata, Orchis simia Cephalanthera epipactoides, Neotinea maculata, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys sp., Orchis simia Cephalanthera epipactoides, Dactylorhiza romana subsp. romana (Fig. 5G), Limodorum abortivum, Orchis provincialis Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Orchis simia Anacamptis pyramidalis, Ophrys sp Anacamptis pyramidalis, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa Anacamptis pyramidalis Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera epipactoides, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Himantoglossum jankae, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera, Ophrys sphegodes subsp. herae Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa (Fig. 7C) Himantoglossum jankae Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera longifolia, Himantoglossum jankae, Ophrys apifera, Steveniella satyrioides (Fig. 8H)

4 S-4 Löki & al.: The orchid flora of Turkish graveyards 60 Bolu Baltalı N, E 61 Bolu Çamyayla N, E 62 Bolu Eskiçağa N, E 63 Bolu Gerede N, E 64 Bolu Gövem N, E 65 Bolu Hacıahmetler N, E 66 Bolu Ilıcakınık N, E 67 Bolu Kandamış N, E 68 Bolu Karacadağdemirciler Köyü N, E 69 Bolu Karamanlar N, E 70 Bolu Karataş N, E 71 Bolu Kuzörenemirler N, E 72 Bolu Mudurnu N, E 73 Bolu Örencik N, E 74 Bolu Sazakkınık N, E 75 Bolu Ulumescit N, E 76 Bolu Uzunçam N, E 77 Bolu Yayladınlar N, E 78 Bolu Yenigüney N, E 79 Bolu Yukarıçamlı N, E 80 Bolu Yukarıçamlı N, E 81 Bursa Baraklı N, E 82 Bursa Davutlar N, E 83 Bursa Karaislah N, E Himantoglossum jankae Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum jankae, Ophrys apifera, Ophrys mammosa subsp. leucophthalma, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera epipactoides, Cephalanthera rubra, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Epipactis microphylla, Himantoglossum jankae, Ophrys apifera, Ophrys mammosa subsp. leucophthalma, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera, Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea Anacamptis pyramidalis, Ophrys apifera Himantoglossum jankae Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera epipactoides, Himantoglossum jankae (Fig. 6C) Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum jankae Cephalanthera rubra, Epipactis helleborine s.l Himantoglossum jankae, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera, Orchis mascula subsp. pinetorum Orchis simia Himantoglossum jankae Himantoglossum jankae, Ophrys sp., Orchis sp Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum jankae Cephalanthera longifolia, Cephalanthera rubra, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Himantoglossum comperianum, Orchis anatolica Anacamptis pyramidalis (Fig. 5B), Himantoglossum jankae Himantoglossum jankae, Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum jankae Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum jankae Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum comperianum, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Ophrys sp Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha

5 Willdenowia S-5 84 Bursa Kurşunlu N, E 85 Bursa Küçük Kovacık N, E 86 Bursa Soğukpınar # N, E 87 Çanakkale Alçıtepe N, E 88 Çanakkale Behram N, E 89 Çanakkale Burhanlı N, E 90 Çanakkale Büyükanafarta N, E 91 Çanakkale Güzelyalı N, E 92 Çanakkale Kumköy N, E 93 Çanakkale Seddülbahir N, E 94 Çanakkale Yalova N, E 95 Düzce Dadalı N, E 96 Edirne Keşan N, E 97 Edirne Paşayiğit N, E 98 Edirne Uzunköprü N, E 99 Edirne Yeniköy N, E 100 Gaziantep Belpınar N, E 101 Giresun Alancık N, E 102 Giresun Aralıkoz N, E 103 Giresun Çavuşoğlu N, E 104 Giresun Çeğel N, E 105 Giresun Çeğel N, E 106 Giresun Dereli N, E 107 Giresun Güce N, E 108 Giresun Gülburnu N, E 109 Giresun Küçükahmet N, E 110 Giresun Küçükköy N, E Epipactis helleborine s.l., Ophrys sp Epipactis helleborine s.l., Epipactis persica, Limodorum abortivum, Orchis provincialis (Fig. 8B), Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea, Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys speculum var. orientalis, Spiranthes spiralis Cephalanthera epipactoides (Fig. 5C), Orchis simia Anacamptis sp., Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys umbilicata subsp. bucephala (Fig. 7I), Ophrys sp Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Orchis simia Limodorum abortivum, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys speculum var. orientalis Limodorum abortivum, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Orchis simia Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa Serapias levantina subsp. feldwegiana Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Dactylorhiza saccifera subsp. saccifera, Dactylorhiza urvilleana subsp. urvilleana Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Epipactis helleborine s.l., Ophrys apifera, Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha, Serapias levantina subsp. feldwegiana (Fig. 8F)

6 S-6 Löki & al.: The orchid flora of Turkish graveyards 111 Giresun Kümbet N, E 112 Giresun Kümbet N, E 113 Giresun Pınarlar N, E 114 Gümüshane Yeniyol N, E 115 Gümüşhane Kırıklı N, E 116 Gümüşhane Pirahmet N, E 117 Izmir Kösedere N, E 118 Izmir Mordoğan N, E 119 İzmir Germiyan N, E 120 İzmir Ildır N, E 121 İzmir Kurfallı N, E 122 İzmir Ören N, E 123 İzmir Parlak N, E 124 İzmir Saip N, E 125 İzmir Süleymanlı N, E 126 İzmir Uzunkuyu N, E 127 Karabük Aciöz N, E 128 Karabük Başpınar N, E 129 Karabük Başpınar N, E 130 Karabük Başpınar N, E 131 Karabük Doğancılar N, E 132 Karabük Karabük N, E 133 Karabük Karaören N, E 134 Karabük Karaören N, E 135 Karabük Yazıkavak N, E 136 Karabük Yenice N, E 137 Karaman Akarköy N, E Dactylorhiza urvilleana subsp. urvilleana, Gymnadenia conopsea, Neotinea tridentata Neotinea tridentata Anacamptis pyramidalis, Gymnadenia conopsea, Neotinea tridentata, Ophrys apifera, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor Anacamptis pyramidalis, Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor Anacamptis pyramidalis, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor Anacamptis collina, Anacamptis papilionacea subsp. papilionacea, Anacamptis sancta, Neotinea lactea, Serapias bergonii subsp. bergonii (Fig. 8D) Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys umbilicata subsp. umbilicata Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor Anacamptis pyramidalis, Neotinea tridentata, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. minutula Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum jankae 1172 uncertain Himantoglossum jankae Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Anacamptis pyramidalis Anacamptis pyramidalis Anacamptis pyramidalis Anacamptis pyramidalis

7 Willdenowia S Kastamonu Alpı N, E 139 Kastamonu Cebeci N, E 140 Kastamonu Damla N, E 141 Kastamonu Hanönü N, E 142 Kastamonu Haydarlar N, E 143 Kastamonu İhsanlı N, E 144 Kastamonu Kızılören N, E 145 Kastamonu Samatlar N, E 146 Kastamonu Suluca N, E 147 Kastamonu Tosya N, E 148 Kastamonu Yaka N, E 149 Kastamonu Yeşilova N, E 150 Kastamonu Yukarıelyakut N, E 151 Konya Dereköy N, E 152 Konya Elmaağaç N, E 153 Konya Hadim N, E 154 Konya Hamzalar N, E 155 Konya İğdeören N, E 156 Konya Kapaklı N, E 157 Konya Kuruçay N, E 158 Konya Mehmetali * N, E 159 Konya Sarıoğlan N, E 160 Konya Taşkent N, E 161 Konya Ulupınar N, E Cephalanthera rubra, Neotinea tridentata Anacamptis pyramidalis, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Himantoglossum jankae, Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Cephalanthera epipactoides, Cephalanthera rubra, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Epipogium aphyllum (Fig. 6A), Himantoglossum caprinum, Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Anacamptis pyramidalis Anacamptis pyramidalis, Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera epipactoides, Cephalanthera rubra, Steveniella satyrioides (Fig. 8I) Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Anacamptis coriophora subsp. coriophora, Gymnadenia conopsea, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum caprinum, Himantoglossum jankae, Neotinea tridentata Epipactis helleborine s.l uncertain Himantoglossum comperianum Himantoglossum comperianum Cephalanthera damasonium, Epipactis condensata (Fig. 5I), Epipactis helleborine s.l., Himantoglossum caprinum Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Dactylorhiza iberica (Fig. 5F), Ophrys kreutzii, Ophrys straussii subsp. straussii Cephalanthera damasonium, Epipactis microphylla, Himantoglossum comperianum (Fig. 6B), Ophrys phrygia

8 S-8 Löki & al.: The orchid flora of Turkish graveyards 162 Konya Yağcı N, E 163 Konya Yeniköy N, E 164 Konya Yeniköy * N, E 165 Manisa Adala N, E 166 Manisa Çamköy N, E 167 Manisa Dağdere N, E 168 Manisa Dumanlar N, E 169 Manisa İkizkuyu N, E 170 Manisa Karaoğlanlı N, E 171 Manisa Lütfiye N, E 172 Manisa Nuriye N, E 173 Manisa Selendi N, E 174 Manisa Yukarıçobanisa N, E 175 Mersin Bozağaç N, E 176 Mersin Bozyazı N, E 177 Mersin Çamlıdere N, E 178 Mersin Çamlıpınaralanı N, E 179 Mersin Çopurlu N, E 180 Mersin Demircili * N, E 181 Mersin Gözne * N, E 182 Mersin Gülek N, E 183 Mersin Gülek N, E Epipactis helleborine s.l Cephalanthera damasonium, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Epipactis microphylla, Himantoglossum comperianum, Ophrys konyana Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera epipactoides, Himantoglossum comperianum, Neotinea tridentata 808 uncertain Anacamptis pyramidalis, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica, Himantoglossum caprinum, Himantoglossum comperianum, Himantoglossum jankae, Neotinea tridentata, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera, Orchis italica, Orchis provincialis, Orchis simia, Serapias, Spiranthes spiralis Ophrys lutea subsp. minor Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans Ophrys transhyrcana subsp. mouterdeana Limodorum abortivum Ophrys argolica subsp. lucis, Ophrys bornmuelleri subsp. bornmuelleri, Ophrys levantina subsp. levantina Anacamptis pyramidalis, Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis, Orchis anatolica, Orchis punctulata (Fig. 8C) Cephalanthera kurdica, Cephalanthera rubra, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Epipactis microphylla, Limodorum abortivum Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans (Fig. 5A), Cephalanthera kurdica, Cephalanthera rubra, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Himantoglossum caprinum

9 Willdenowia S Mersin Hacıbahattin N, E 185 Mersin İmamlı N, E 186 Mersin İmamlı N, E 187 Mersin Kaburgediği N, E 188 Mersin Kocahasanlı N, E 189 Mersin Silifke N, E 190 Mersin Tarsus N, E 191 Mersin Türkmenuşağı N, E 192 Mersin Uçarı N, E 193 Mersin Yenibahçe N, E 194 Mersin Yenikaş N, E 195 Muğla Akyaka N, E 196 Muğla Baharlı N, E 197 Muğla Çaykenarı N, E 198 Muğla Çobanlar N, E 199 Muğla Çukurincir N, E 200 Muğla Demirciler N, E 201 Muğla Derebağ N, E 202 Muğla Eskihisar N, E 203 Muğla Gökbel N, E 204 Muğla Çiçekli * N, E Cephalanthera kotschyana (Fig. 5D) Cephalanthera kurdica, Ophrys argolica subsp. lucis Cephalanthera kurdica, Cephalanthera rubra, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Limodorum abortivum Ophrys sp Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Limodorum abortivum Limodorum abortivum, Spiranthes spiralis Cephalanthera damasonium, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Limodorum abortivum Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis, Serapias Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum robertianum, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys speculum var. orientalis Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis, Serapias Serapias (Fig. 8E) Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum robertianum, Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis, Serapias, Spiranthes spiralis Limodorum abortivum Cephalanthera epipactoides, Cephalanthera rubra, Himantoglossum comperianum, Limodorum abortivum Ophrys bombyliflora, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Orchis anatolica, Serapias bergonii subsp. bergonii, Spiranthes spiralis Anacamptis sancta, Himantoglossum robertianum, Limodorum abortivum, Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis, Ophrys holoserica subsp. heterochila, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera, Orchis provincialis, Serapias Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica, Himantoglossum robertianum, Ophrys holoserica subsp. heterochila (Fig. 6I), Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys reinholdii, Orchis provincialis, Serapias bergonii subsp. bergonii

10 S-10 Löki & al.: The orchid flora of Turkish graveyards 205 Muğla Gürece * N, E 206 Muğla Kadıköy N, E 207 Muğla Kavakköy * N, E 208 Muğla Kavaklıdere * N, E 209 Muğla Kemer N, E 210 Muğla Korucuk N, E 211 Muğla Köyceğiz N, E 212 Muğla Kultak N, E 213 Muğla Meşelik N, E 214 Muğla Milas N, E 215 Muğla Mumcular N, E 216 Muğla Ören N, E 217 Muğla Toparlar N, E 218 Muğla Türkevleri N, E Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica, Anacamptis sancta, Himantoglossum robertianum, Limodorum abortivum, Ophrys holoserica subsp. heterochila, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera, Ophrys reinholdii, Orchis provincialis, Serapias bergonii subsp. bergonii Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Anacamptis sancta, Limodorum abortivum (Fig. 6F), Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis, Ophrys iricolor, Orchis italica, Serapias bergonii subsp. bergonii, Serapias Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Cephalanthera epipactoides, Himantoglossum comperianum, Neotinea maculata, Ophrys fusca subsp. leucadica, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Ophrys reinholdii, Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. villosa, Orchis mascula subsp. pinetorum, Orchis simia, Spiranthes spiralis Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Neotinea maculata, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Orchis mascula subsp. pinetorum Anacamptis sancta, Himantoglossum robertianum (Fig. 9A), Ophrys heldreichii subsp. calypsus, Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis, Ophrys holoserica subsp. homeri (Fig. 7A), Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys speculum var. orientalis, Serapias Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica, Anacamptis sancta, Himantoglossum comperianum, Ophrys ferrum-equinum subsp. ferrum-equinum, Ophrys iricolor, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Ophrys reinholdii, Orchis anatolica, Orchis simia, Spiranthes spiralis Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. villosa, Serapias Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys bombyliflora, Ophrys candica subsp. lyciensis, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys lutea subsp. phryganae (Fig. 7B), Ophrys minoa (Fig. 7D), Serapias bergonii subsp. politisii Anacamptis pyramidalis, Anacamptis sancta, Himantoglossum robertianum, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Serapias Himantoglossum robertianum Anacamptis sancta, Himantoglossum robertianum, Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. villosa, Serapias Serapias, Spiranthes spiralis Anacamptis sancta, Ophrys fusca subsp. leucadica, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera, Orchis italica, Serapias bergonii subsp. bergonii, Serapias

11 Willdenowia S Muğla Uğurlu N, E 220 Muğla Yatağan N, E 221 Ordu Çamaş N, E 222 Ordu Cevizlik N, E 223 Ordu Cevizlik N, E 224 Ordu Gürgentepe N, E 225 Ordu Gürgentepe N, E 226 Ordu Hisarbey N, E 227 Ordu Işıktepe N, E 228 Ordu Işıktepe N, E 229 Ordu Kocaman N, E 230 Ordu Ordu N, E 231 Ordu Refahiye N, E 232 Ordu Sefaköy N, E 233 Ordu Uzunisa N, E 234 Osmaniye Arıklıkaş N, E 235 Osmaniye Kalecik N, E 236 Osmaniye Karataş N, E 237 Osmaniye Karataş N, E 238 Osmaniye Karayiğit N, E 239 Osmaniye Kaypak N, E 240 Rize Kendirli N, E 241 Sakarya Eğriçay N, E 242 Sakarya Fevziye N, E 243 Sakarya Hayrettin # N, E 244 Sakarya İsabalı N, E 245 Sakarya Kemaliye N, E Serapias, Spiranthes spiralis Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera epipactoides, Orchis simia Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera damasonium, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Anacamptis pyramidalis Dactylorhiza urvilleana subsp. urvilleana, Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Dactylorhiza urvilleana subsp. urvilleana Dactylorhiza urvilleana subsp. urvilleana (Fig. 5H) Dactylorhiza urvilleana subsp. urvilleana 413 uncertain Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Anacamptis pyramidalis Serapias levantina subsp. feldwegiana Epipactis helleborine s.l Cephalanthera rubra, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Limodorum abortivum Anacamptis pyramidalis, Limodorum abortivum, Ophrys oblita (Fig. 7E), Ophrys sp., Orchis simia Neotinea maculata Himantoglossum jankae, Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum jankae, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Ophrys sphegodes subsp. herae (Fig. 7G) Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa Orchis sp., Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha

12 S-12 Löki & al.: The orchid flora of Turkish graveyards 246 Sakarya Mekece N, E 247 Sakarya Pamukova N, E 248 Sakarya Şeyhvarmaz N, E 249 Samsun Ahurlu N, E 250 Samsun Alaçamderesi N, E 251 Samsun Arslançayırı N, E 252 Samsun Başalan N, E 253 Samsun Çakırtaş N, E 254 Samsun Cüce N, E 255 Samsun Ilıca N, E 256 Samsun Kızılcaören * N, E 257 Samsun Kocapınar N, E 258 Samsun Küçükçukur N, E 259 Samsun Ladik N, E 260 Samsun Ladik N, E 261 Samsun Meşeli N, E 262 Samsun Ortaklar N, E 263 Samsun Sarıışık N, E 264 Samsun Üçhanlar N, E 265 Samsun Vezirköprü N, E 266 Samsun Yenice N, E 267 Sinop Akçaçam N, E 268 Sinop Çatpınar N, E 269 Sinop Dizdaroğlu N, E 270 Sinop İncir N, E 271 Sinop Kabalı * N, E Anacamptis pyramidalis, Neotinea tridentata, Ophrys minoa, Ophrys speculum var. orientalis Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa Ophrys lutea subsp. minor, Ophrys mammosa subsp. mammosa, Ophrys speculum var. orientalis Anacamptis pyramidalis Anacamptis pyramidalis, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Himantoglossum caprinum (Fig. 9B), Himantoglossum comperianum, Himantoglossum jankae, Ophrys apifera, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera (Fig. 7F) Himantoglossum caprinum Anacamptis pyramidalis, Epipactis helleborine s.l. 885 uncertain Anacamptis pyramidalis Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum caprinum Anacamptis pyramidalis Cephalanthera damasonium, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Himantoglossum jankae Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum caprinum, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Himantoglossum caprinum, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Cephalanthera damasonium, Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea Anacamptis pyramidalis, Neotinea tridentata Anacamptis pyramidalis, Neotinea tridentata, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Anacamptis pyramidalis, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Epipactis microphylla, Limodorum abortivum Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum jankae, Ophrys apifera, Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea Anacamptis pyramidalis, Himantoglossum jankae

13 Willdenowia S Sinop Mahmutlu N, E 273 Sinop Melekşah N, E 274 Sinop Şeyhli N, E 275 Sinop Taşmanlı N, E 276 Sinop Tekke N, E 277 Sinop Yaykıl N, E 278 Trabzon Çatak N, E 279 Trabzon Çiçekli N, E 280 Trabzon Dikkaya N, E 281 Trabzon Dolaylı N, E 282 Trabzon Esiroğlu N, E 283 Trabzon Güzelyayla N, E 284 Trabzon Hamsiköy N, E 285 Trabzon Kavala N, E 286 Trabzon Kıyıcık N, E 287 Trabzon Maçka N, E 288 Trabzon Ormanüstü N, E 289 Trabzon Örnekalan N, E 290 Trabzon Sındıran N, E 291 Trabzon Trabzon N, E 292 Trabzon Yeşilyurt N, E 293 Trabzon Yeşilyurt N, E 294 Tunceli Tunceli N, E 295 Uşak Ciğerdede N, E Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera damasonium, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Ophrys apifera, Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea, Platanthera chlorantha subsp. chlorantha Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans, Anacamptis pyramidalis, Epipactis helleborine s.l., Neotinea tridentata, Ophrys apifera, Serapias levantina subsp. feldwegiana Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera rubra Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera damasonium, Epipactis persica, Neotinea tridentata, Ophrys apifera, Ophrys caucasica (Fig. 6H) Anacamptis pyramidalis Dactylorhiza urvilleana subsp. urvilleana, Listera ovata, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera Anacamptis pyramidalis, Neotinea tridentata Dactylorhiza urvilleana subsp. urvilleana Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera rubra, Epipactis microphylla, Epipactis persica, Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera, Ophrys sp Anacamptis pyramidalis Cephalanthera kotschyana, Himantoglossum caprinum, Orchis simia

14 S-14 Löki & al.: The orchid flora of Turkish graveyards 296 Uşak Gökçedal N, E 297 Uşak Gökçedal N, E 298 Uşak Karaköse N, E 299 Uşak Mollamusa N, E 300 Uşak Ormandamı N, E Epipactis helleborine s.l Cephalanthera epipactoides, Himantoglossum comperianum, Himantoglossum robertianum (Fig. 6E)