TÜRKİYE DEKİ SERT KABUKLUBİTLERİN İLLERE GÖRE DAĞILIMI VE KONUKÇULARI

Transkript

1 TÜRKİYE DEKİ SERT KABUKLUBİTLERİN İLLERE GÖRE DAĞILIMI VE KONUKÇULARI (HEMIPTERA: COCCOMORPHA: DIASPIDIDAE) THE HOST PLANTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF THE ARMOURED SCALE INSECTS ACCORDING TO THE CITIES IN TURKEY Prof. Dr. Bülent YAŞAR ISPARTA-2016 SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ BİTKİ KORUMA BÖLÜMÜ ISBN:

2 Prof. Dr. Bülent YAŞAR ISPARTA-2016 SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ BİTKİ KORUMA BÖLÜMÜ Kapak resmi: Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Prof. Dr. Bülent YAŞAR) Dizgi: Prof. Dr. Bülent YAŞAR ISBN:

3 ÖNSÖZ Diaspididae familyası, Coccoidea (Hemiptera) üst familyası içinde dünyada en fazla böcek türüne ve aynı zamanda en geniş yayılma alanına sahiptir. Literatürde "Armoured scales" ya da "Armoured scale insects" olarak geçen bu familya üyelerinin erginlerinin en önemli özelliği vücutlarının üzerinde salgıladıkları salgılarla örtülü sert bir kabuğa sahip olmalarıdır. Böceklerin teşhisleri bu kabuk altında bulunan ergin dişilerin IV-VIII. abdomen segmentlerinin kaynaşmasından meydana gelen "pygidium" adı verilen organlarının taksonomik özelliklerine göre yapılır. "Sert kabuklubitler" dediğimiz bu familya üyelerinin boyutlarının çok küçük olması ve teşhisleri için bir dizi işlemlerden sonra preparatlarının yapılmasından dolayı oldukça sabır gerektiren bir uğraştır. Ayrıca bu familya üyelerine karşı savaşımda son yıllarda tüm dünya ülkelerindeki araştırıcıların üzerinde önemle durdukları Entegre Savaş içerisinde birinci sırada yer alan Biyolojik savaş yöntemleri oldukça ağırlık kazanmaktadır. Yukarıdaki açıklamaların ışığı altında bu çalışmada Türkiye'de konu üzerinde çalışan araştırıcılara, listelenen konukçularına ve yayılış alanlarına göre bulunan sert kabuklubitlerin kontrolünü yapmak suretiyle teşhis öncesinde bir ön bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca bulunan türün teşhisi yapıldıktan sonra o il için yeni olup-olmadığı veya o konukçusunda daha önce saptanıp-saptanmadığı kontrol edilebilmesi kolay bir duruma getirilmiştir. Sert kabuklubit türleri Türkiye'de bu konuda önemli çalışmalar yapmış olan (Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952, 1953a,b)'in eserleri temel alınarak ve diğer araştırıcıların bugüne kadar yaptıkları yayınlar incelenerek saptanmıştır. Türlerin bugün geçerli olan bilimsel isimleri için SCALENET (Garcia et al., 2016) internet sayfasından faydalanılmıştır. Literatürden elde edilen konukçu bitkilerin sinonimlerinin bugün geçerli olan bilimsel isimleri için güncel olarak; Catalogue of Life (Canlı kataloğu), TÜBİVES (Türkiye bitkileri veri servisi), ITIS (Integrated Taksonomic Information System) ve BITKIVT (Online Bitki Veri tabanı) internet sitelerinden faydalanılmıştır. Sert kabuklubitlerin Türkçe isimleri ise Orçun (1967, 1972, 1975), Baytop (1997) ve Tuzlacı (2006)'dan da faydalanılmıştır. Özellikle çok eski tarihli yayınlarda bulunan bazı konukçu bitkilerin az sayıda da olsa bugün literatürde rastlanmayan isimleri ise orjinalinde yazıldığı gibi verilmiştir. Yayılış alanı olarak literatürde verilmiş olan iller yararlanılan kaynağındaki gibi verilmekle birlikte yeni il olan eski ilçelerin bugün geçerli olan konumları da düzeltilerek verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yayında, mevcut olan son literatüre göre bulunamamış olan bazı konukçu bitkilere ait bilgiler (yazar ismi, familyası ve Türkçe ismi) (?) soru işareti ile belirtilmiştir. Aynı şekilde sert kabuklubitlerin incelenen yayınlarda yazarları tarafından belirtilmemiş yayılış alanlarına da soru işareti konulmuştur.

4 Bu çalışmada bugüne kadar Türkiye'de üzerinde sert kabuklubit bulunmuş olan toplam 366 adet konukçu bitki türü, yararlanma kolaylığı nedeniyle alfabetik sıraya göre düzenlenmiş ve ayrıca yanlarında bu türlerin ait oldukları familya ile en çok kullanılan Türkçe isimleri de verilmiştir. Aynı konukçu bitki üzerinde olan sert kabuklubit türleri de alfabetik sıra ile dizilmiş ve zararlı ile ilgili literatür tarih sırası önceliğine göre yayılış alanları ile birlikte verilmiştir. Eserin ikinci bölümünde ise şehir ve bölgelere göre sert kabuklubit türleri alfabetik sıraya göre verilmiştir. Ayrıca ilk bölümde olduğu gibi bu türlerin konukçuları ve yayın isimleri de yanlarında verilmiştir. Eserin sonunda yer alan 195 adet literatür ile alfabetik sıra içinde düzenlenmiş sert kabuklubitlere türlerine ait indeks yer almıştır. Ayrıca yine eserin sonunda konukçu bitkilerin Türkçe isimleri alfabetik sıra ile indeks halinde verilmiştir. Eserin hazırlanması sırasında konukçu bitkilerin sistematiği ve Türkçe isimlerinin saptanması ile ayrıca yazım sırasındaki katkılarından dolayı kıymetli eşim Peyzaj Yüksek Mimarı Gamze YAŞAR'a içtenlikle teşekkür ederim. Mevcut literatüre göre hazırlanmış olan bu eserde bazı eksiklerin olabileceğini de göz önünde bulundurarak, bu konuda her türlü eleştiri ve yardımlara açık olduğumu belirtirken, eserin bu konuda çalışan meslektaşlarıma yararlı olmasını dilerim. Prof. Dr. Bülent YAŞAR Kasım ISPARTA

5 İÇİNDEKİLER... Sayfa Adana... 1 Afyonkarahisar... 3 Ağrı... 4 Aksaray... 5 Amasya... 6 Ankara... 7 Antalya Artvin Aydın Balıkesir Bartın Bayburt Bilecik Bingöl Bitlis Bolu Burdur Bursa Çanakkale Çankırı Çorum Denizli Diyarbakır Edirne Elazığ Erzincan Erzurum Eskişehir Gaziantep Giresun Gümüşhane Hakkâri Hatay Iğdır Isparta İstanbul İzmir i

6 Kahramanmaraş Karabük Karaman Kars Kastamonu Kayseri Kilis Kırıkkale Kırklareli Kırşehir Kocaeli Konya Kütahya Malatya Manisa Mardin Mersin Muğla Muş Nevşehir Niğde Ordu Osmaniye Rize Sakarya Samsun Siirt Sinop Sivas Şanlıurfa Tekirdağ Tokat Trabzon Tunceli Uşak Van Yalova Zonguldak ii

7 Türkiye Akdeniz Bölgesi Ege Bölgesi Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Çukurova Güney Anadolu Bölgesi Güney Batı Türkiye Marmara Bölgesi Trakya Bölgesi Toroslar Kaynaklar Konukçu Bitki İndeksi iii

8 ADANA Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Eronç et al., 1970; Uygun & Şekeroğlu, 1984; Karaca et al., 1987; Uygun et al., 1987; Soylu & Ürel, 1977; Soylu, 1978; (Citrus sp. ); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus sinensis, Ficus elastica, Hydrangea macrophylla); Tuatay et al., 1972; (Citrus aurantium); Tunçyürek, 1978 (Citrus reticulata); Şekeroğlu, 1984 (Citrus sp., Vitis vinifera); Şekeroğlu et al., 1989; (Citrus limon); Uygun et al., 1998 (Acacia sp., Citrus sp., Euonymus sp., Nerium oleander); Öztemiz et al., 2008 (Citrus limon, Citrus paradisi); Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Aonidiella sp. Berlese & Leonardi: Eronç, 1971 (Acacia dealbata, Agave americana, Aloe variegata, Asparagus setaceus, Aspidistra lurida, Aucuba japonica, Buxus sempervirens, Ceratonia siliqua, Citrus aurantiifolia, Citrus aurantium, Citrus limon, Citrus medica, Citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis, Cupressus arizonica, Cycas japonica, Dianthus caryophyllus "Williyams", Elaeagnus angustifolia, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Euonymus japonicus, Ficus elastica, Fraxinus excelsior, Gleditsia triacanthos, Hibiscus rosasinensis, Ilex aquifolium, Jasminum officinale, Juglans regia, Laurus nobilis, Ligustrum ovalifolium, Morus alba, Musa acuminata, Myrtus communis, Nerium oleander, Olea europaea, Phoenix canariensis, Pinus nigra, Pistacia terebinthus, Pyracantha coccinea, Ricinus communis, Rosa centifolia, Salix babylonica, Tagetes patula, Tamarix tetrandra, Vitis vinifera) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Uygun et al., 1998 (Acacia cyanophylla, Acacia saligna, Erica verticillata, Hedera helix, Melia azedarach, Nerium oleander) Chionaspis etrusca Leonardi: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; (Tamarix sp.); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Tamarix aphylla) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Uygun et al., 1998 (Citrus sp.) Diaspidiotus distinctus (Leonardi): Uygun et al., 1998 (Gonocytisus sp.) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Uygun et al., 1998 (Eriobotrya japonica; Malus pumila) 1

9 Duplachionaspis natalensis (Maskell): Uygun et al., 1998 (Phragmites australis) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus libani) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Yiğit & Uygun, 1982 (Malus pumila); Uygun et al., 1998 (Rosa sp.) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis) Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret): Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Soylu & Ürel, 1977; Uygun et al., 1998 (Citrus sp. ) Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin): Ülkümen et al., 1948 (Ulmus sp.); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Aysu, 1950b (Ulmus glabra); Erdem, 1968 (Ulmus procera) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: İleri & Ayfer, 1954 (Pistacia lentiscus) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Aysu, 1950b (Gleditsia triacanthos Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica); Nizamlıoğlu, 1963 (Prunus persica); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Gleditsia sp., Prunus armeniaca); Eronç & Erden, 1972; Yiğit & Uygun, 1982 (Malus pumila) Leucaspis knemion Hoke: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Uygun et al., 1998; Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Uygun et al., 1998; Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus nigra, Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Lineaspis striata Newstead: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Thuja sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Thuja occidentalis) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Eronç, 1971 (Prunus domestica) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Prunus armeniaca); Aysu, 1950b (Malus pumila); Tuatay et al., 1972; (Pyrus communis); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972; Erden, 1979; Yiğit & Uygun, 1982; Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Malus pumila); Uygun et al., 1998 (Eriobotrya japonica, Olea europaea, Rosa sp., Syringa vulgaris); Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Parlatoria pergandii Comstock: Uygun et al., 1998; Elekcioğlu & Ölçülü, 2016 (Citrus sp. ) Prodiaspis tamaricicola (Malenotti): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Tamarix laxa) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Uygun et al., 1998 (Morus alba, Prunus persica); Hazır & Ulusoy, 2012 (Prunus persica) Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Leonardi): Uygun et al., 1998 (Phragmites australis) Salicicola kermanensis (Newstead): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Populus sp., Salix sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Salix sp.); Uygun et al., 1998 (Populus sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 2

10 AFYONKARAHİSAR Chionaspis salicis (L.): Aysu, 1950a (Populus alba); Zeki et al., 2004 (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus anatolicus (Bodenheimer): Zeki et al., 2004 (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus marani (Zahradnik): Zeki et al., 2004 (Malus pumila, Viscum album) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Zeki et al., 2004 (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Zeki et al., 2004 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): İren & Okul, 1969; Zeki et al., 2004 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis, Rosa sp.) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Pyrus communis) Salicicola archangelskyae (Lindinger): Zeki et al., 2004 (Prunus armeniaca) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Akkuzu et al., 2006 (Cedrus libani) 3

11 AĞRI Chionaspis salicis (L.): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Populus sp., Salix sp.); Yaşar et al., 2003 (Populus nigra) Diaspidiotus armenicus (Borchsenius): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus caucasicus (Borchsenius): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Populus sp.) Diaspidiotus lenticularis (Lindinger): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Prunus armeniaca) Diaspidiotus prunorum (Laing): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Prunus domestica); Yaşar et al., 2003; Kaydan et al., 2009a (Prunus armeniaca) Duplachionaspis noaeae (Hall): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Noaea mucronata) Lepidosaphes malicola Borchsenius: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Fraxinus excelsior, Malus pumila, Populus sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Ribes rubrum, Acacia retinoides, Pinus nigra, Salix nigra); Kaydan et al., 2009b (Malus pumila) Mercetaspis sureyanus (Bodenheimer, 1941): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Astragalus sp.) Rhizaspidiotus bivalvatus Goux: Kaydan et al., 2009a (Artemisia sp.) Salicicola archangelskyae (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Crataegus sp., Prunus armeniaca, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Pyrus communis, Quercus sp.) Salicicola kermanensis (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Populus nigra, Populus sp.) 4

12 AKSARAY Chionaspis salicis (L.): Yıldız, 1972; Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra) 5

13 AMASYA Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché): Erdem, 1968 (Juniperus sp., Thuja occidentalis, Thuja orientalis, Juniperus excelsa) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Prunus avium Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Kılıç & Aykaç, 1989 (Prunus persica) Lepidosaphes juniperi (Lindinger): Lindinger, 1912 (Juniperus sp., Juniperus excelsa, Thuja occidentalis); Erdem, 1968 (Juniperus sp., Pinus nigra) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Aysu, 1950b (Populus nigra); Erdem, 1968 (Cupressus sp., Populus sp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp.) Salicicola archangelskyae (Lindinger): (Prunus avium) 6

14 ANKARA Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Nerium oleander) Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché): Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Juniperus sabina "Tamariscifolia"); Ülgentürk & Toros, 2000 (Cedrus libani) Chionaspis austriaca Lindinger: Zeki et al., 2004 (Pinus sp.) Chionaspis etrusca Leonardi: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Tamarix laxa) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Aysu, 1950a; Erdem, 1968; Özkazanç & Yücel, 1985; Zeki et al., 2004 (Salix sp.); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Erdem, 1968; Özkazanç & Yücel, 1985 Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996; Zeki et al., 2004 (Populus sp.) Chortinaspis subterraneus (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2005 (Agropyron sp.) Chortunuspis senapirens Ben-Dov: Zeki et al., 2004 (Genista sp.) Chrysomphalus aonidum (L): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus limon; Citrus sinensis) Diaspidiotus anatolicus (Bodenheimer): Çobanoğlu & Düzgüneş, 1986 (Prunus dulcis) Diaspidiotus elaeagni (Borchsenius): Kaydan et al., 2005 (Astragalus sp.) Diaspidiotus marani Zahrandik: Zeki et al., 2004 (Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Zeki et al., 2004 (Prunus avium) Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtenstein): Çobanoğlu & Düzgüneş, 1986 (Cydonia oblonga, Malus pumila, Prunus dulcis); Kaydan et al., 2005 (Ephedra sp.) Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Washingtonia sp.) Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché): (Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Yaşar, 1995 (Opuntia ficus-indica) 7

15 Dynaspidiotus abieticola (Koronéos): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Özkazanç & Yücel, 1985 (Abies concolor, Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleriana, Picea pungens); Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleriana) Dynaspidiotus abietis (Schrank): Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996, 2000 (Juniperus sabina); Zeki et al., 2004 (Pinus sp.) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Ayhan & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus libani) Epidiaspis gennadii (Leonardi): Zeki et al., 2004 (Pistacia sp.) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Aysu, 1950b (Pyrus communis); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Pyrus communis); Çobanoğlu & Düzgüneş, 1986 (Cydonia oblonga, Malus pumila, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Pyrus communis); Zeki et al., 2004 (Acer negundo, Malus pumila) Genistaspis zelihae Bodenheimer: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Genista jouberti-inops) Lephidosaphes beckii Newman: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus medica); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus aurantium) Lepidosaphes granati Koronéos: Zeki et al., 2004 (Crataegus sp.) Lepidosaphes salicina Borchsenius: Zeki et al., 2004 (Fraxinus sp., Parthenocissus sp., Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Prunus mahaleb) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Salix sp., Rosa sp.); Aysu, 1950b (Tamarix sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Cupressus sp., Populus sp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp.); İren & Okul, 1969 (Malus pumila); Çobanoğlu & Düzgüneş, 1986 (Malus pumila); Okul et al., 1987 (Malus pumila); Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Acer negundo, Juglans regia, Malus floribunda, Populus sp.); Zeki et al., 2004 (Pyrus communis, Rosa sp.) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Erdem, 1968 (Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris); Zeki et al., 2004 (Pinus sp.) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Aysu, 1950b (Pinus pinea); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia); Özkazanç & Yücel, 1985 (Pinus brutia, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris); Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Pinus sp. Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris); Ülgentürk & Toros, 2000 (Pinus nigra); Zeki et al., 2004 (Pinus sp.); Evren & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Pinus sp.) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Jasminum fruticans, Pyrus communis, Rhamnus rodopeus ssp. anatolicus); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Çobanoğlu & Düzgüneş, 1986 (Prunus avium, Pyrus communis); Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Acer campestre, Acer palmatum "Atropurpurea", Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Aesculus hippocastaneum, Crataegus oxyacantha, Crataegus oxycantha "Rosea", Fraxinus excelsior, Gleditsia triacanthos, Populus tremula, Prunus mahaleb, Syringa vulgaris, Ulmus procera); Zeki et al., 2004 (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus mahaleb); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Aesculus hippocastaneum) 8

16 Mercetaspis halli (Green): Çobanoğlu & Düzgüneş, 1986 (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus domestica, Prunus dulcis) Mohelnaspis massiliensis (Goux): Bodenheimer, 1941, 1949, 1953a (Alopecurus myosuroides "Myosuroides"); Zeki et al., 2004 (Cynodon sp.) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Rosa sp.) Poliaspoides bambusae Ülgentürk & Pellizzari: Ülgentürk & Pellizzari, 2013 (Thyrsostachys siamensis) Prodiaspis tamaricicola (Malenotti): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Tamarix laxa, Tamarix ramosissima); Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Tamarix sp., Tamarix tetrandra); Zeki et al., 2004 (Tamarix sp.) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (L): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pyrus communis); Çobanoğlu & Düzgüneş, 1986 (Morus alba); Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Cornus alba, Crataegus oxycantha "Rosea", Forsythia intermedia, Koelreuteria paniculata, Morus alba, Morus nigra, Ribes aureum, Syringa vulgaris, Tamarix sp.); Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Juglans regia, Morus sp., Vitis vinifera); Ülgentürk & Toros, 2000 (Catalpa sp., Populus sp., Styphnolobium japonicum); Zeki et al., 2004 (Morus sp., Vinca major); Mohammed et al., 2016 (Aesculus carnea, Catalpa bignonioides, Cornus alba, Ficus carica, Forsythia intermedia, Fraxinus americana, Fraxinus excelsior, Hibiscus syriacus, Juglans regia, Koelreuteria paniculata, Morus alba, Morus nigra, Paulownia tomentosa, Pelargonium peltatum, Prunus avium, Prunus persica, Rhus thyphina, Ribes aureum, Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix babylonica, Styphnolobium japonicum, Syringa vulgaris, Tilia tomentosa, Vitis vinifera) Rhizaspidiotus canariensis (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Artemisia santonicum); Kaydan et al., 2005 (Cerastium arvense) Salicicola archangelskyae (Lindinger): Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Crataegus oxyacantha, (Crataegus oxycantha "Rosea", Fraxinus excelsior, Prunus sp., Prunus ceracifera, Prunus cerasifera "Passardi nigra", Pyrus communis, Syringa vulgaris); Zeki et al., 2004 (Crataegus sp., Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus) Salicicola kermanensis (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Salix alba); Zeki et al., 2004 (Fraxinus sp., Populus sp.) Targionia sp. (Signoret): Aysu, 1950c (Populus alba) Targionia vitis (Signoret): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Erdem, 1968; Zeki et al., 2004 (Quercus sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Özkazanç & Yücel, 1985; Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996, 2000 (Cedrus libani); Ülgentürk & Kozár, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a Aysu, 1950a; Özkazanç & Yücel, 1985; Ülgentürk & Toros, 1996 (Euonymus alatus, (Euonymus europaeus, Euonymus japonicus, Euonymus japonicus "Argentea, Euonymus japonicus "Aureus"); Ülgentürk & Toros, 2000; Zeki et al., 2004 (Euonymus sp.); Özyurt & Ülgentürk, 2007 (Euonymus japonicus); Özyurt & Ülgentürk, 2007 (Euonymus japonicus "Aureo-pictus") 9

17 ANTALYA Aonidia lauri Bouché: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Laurus nobilis) Aonidia mediterranea (Lindinger): Erler et al, 1996 (Cupressus sempervirens, Quercus sp.) Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Aysu, 1950a (Citrus reticulata, Ficus carica); Tıraş & Yaşar, 2016 (Chrysanthemum sp.); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus limon); Keleş, 1979; Şekeroğlu, 1984 (Vitis vinifera); Şahin, 2013 (Punica granatum); Göl & Karaca, 2016 (Citrus sp.); Bayındır & Karaca, 2015a, b (Citrus sp.); Bayındır & Karaca, 2015b (Citrus aurantium, Citrus paradisi) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Keleş, 1979; Bayındır & Karaca, 2015a, b (Citrus sp.); Bayındır & Karaca, 2015b (Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata); Göl & Karaca, 2016 (Citrus sp.); Başar, 2016 (Olea europaea) Aspidiotus hedericola Lindinger: Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Yaşar, 1990 (Hedera helix) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Olea europaea, Salvia sp.); Aysu, 1950a (Gleditsia triacanthos); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Gleditsia sp.); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Erler & Tunç, 2001 (Cercis siliquastrum, Sambucus nigra): Erler, 1994 (Acacia cultriformis) Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi: Ülgentürk, 2015 (Cycas revoluata) Carulasis juniperi (Bouché): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Juniperus sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Juniperus sp., Thuja occidentalis, Thuja orientalis); Yaşar, 1995 (Cedrus libani) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): Yen, 1940 (Citrus sp.); Aysu, 1950a (Citrus reticulata); Bayındır & Karaca, 2015b (Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis) Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell): Aysu, 1950b; Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus aurantium); Gül- Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus reticulata) Diaspidiotus marani (Zahradnik): Erler & Tunç, 2001; Erler, 2004 (Pyrus communis) 10

18 Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Keleş, 1979 (Citrus sp.); Erler, 2004 (Crataegus oxyacantha, Malus pumila, Platanus orientalis, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus domestica); Erler & Tunç, 2001 (Prunus persica) Diaspis syriaca Lindinger: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pistacia terebinthus, Pistacia vera) Dynaspidiotus abieticola (Koronéos): Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Abies sp.) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Ceratonia siliqua, Daphne sp., Laurus nobilis); Bodenheimer, 1953b (Ceratonia siliqua, Laurus nobilis, Myrtus communis, Olea europaea, Osyris alba, Pistacia lentiscus); Nizamlıoğlu & Gökmen, 1964 (Olea europaea); Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus libani) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Erler, 2004 (Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Gonaspidiotus minimus (Leonardi): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Quercus coccifera, Quercus sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Quercus sp.) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Bayındır & Karaca, 2015b (Citrus sinensis) Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin): Erler, 1994 (Acacia sp., Celtis sp., Ficus carica, Ulmus sp.) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard): Bayındır & Karaca, 2015b (Citrus sinensis) Lepidosaphes granati Koronéos: Erler et al, 1996 (Celtis sp.) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: İleri & Ayfer, 1954 (Pistacia terebinthus); Yaşar, 1995 (Fraxinus sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Ulex sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Cupressus sp., Populus sp., Salix sp.); Erden, 1979 (Malus pumila); Çiftçi, 1986 (Elaeagnus angustifolia, Juglans regia, Prunus domestica, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Rosa sp., Salix sp.); Erler & Tunç, 2001 (Nerium oleander); Erler, 2004 (Malus pumila, Nerium oleander, Platanus orientalis, Pyrus communis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rubus sp., Styrax officinalis) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a Pinus brutia); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris); Erler, 2004 (Pinus brutia) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Erdem, 1968; Erler, 2004; Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Erdem, 1968 (Pinus halepensis); Erler, 2004 (Pinus sp.); Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus sp.); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus pinea) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus brutia); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea, Pinus halepensis); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Erica arborea); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Ephedra sp., Euphorbia sp., Olea europaea); Yayla, 1983; Başar, 2016 (Olea europaea) 11

19 Lineaspis ciliciae Balachowsky: Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Cupressus sempervirens) Lineaspis striata (Newstead): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Erdem, 1968 (Thuja occidentalis); Erler & Tunç, 2001 (Cupressus sempervirens) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Arbutus unedo); Erler & Tunç, 2001 (Populus nigra) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Erler, 2004 (Prunus persica) Oceanaspidiotus spinosus (Comstock): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Vibirnum tinus) Parlatoreopsis longispina (Newstead): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Euphorbia sp.); Erler, 1994 (Acacia cultriformis, Acer rubrum) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erden, 1979 (Malus pumila); Yayla, 1983; Erler & Tunç, 2001; Erler, 2004 (Prunus armeniaca, Pyrus communis); Başar, 2016 (Olea europaea) Parlatoria pergandii Comstock: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Citrus aurantium); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus limon); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus sinensis); Bayındır & Karaca, 2015a (Citrus sp.); Bayındır & Karaca, 2015b (Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Göl & Karaca, 2016 (Citrus sp.) Prodiaspis tamaricicola (Malenotti): Erler et al, 1996; Erler & Tunç, 2001; Erler, 2004 (Tamarix sp.) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (L): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Koelreuteria paniculata); Çiftçi, 1986 (Pyrus communis); Yaşar, 1995 (Prunus persica); Erler & Tunç, 2001 (Morus alba, Prunus persica); Erler, 2004 (Morus alba, Morus nigra, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica) Rhizaspidiotus canariensis (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Hedera helix) Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Leonardi, 1920): Kaydan et al., 2014b (Phragmites sp.) Salicicola kermanensis (Newstead): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Populus alba); Erdem, 1968 (Populus sp., Salix sp.); Erler, 2004 (Populussp., Populus nigra, Salix sp.) Salicicola pistaciae (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pistacia terebinthus ssp. palaestina); Yaşar, 1995; Erler & Tunç, 2001 (Pistacia sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Yaşar, 1995 (Cedrus libani); Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 12

20 ARTVİN Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Bozan et al., 1979 (Citrus sp.) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Bozan et al., 1979 (Citrus sp.) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Düzgüneş, 1958; Bozan et al., 1979 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard): Bozan et al., 1979 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina) Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée):Aslıtürk & Bozan, 1979; Güçlü et al., 1995 (Olea europaea) 13

21 AYDIN Aonidia lauri Bouché: Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Laurus nobilis) Aonidia mediterranea (Lindinger): Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Pinus brutia) Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1978 (Nerium oleander); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Citrus sp., Prunus laurocerasus, Rosa sp.); Yerlikaya et al., 2016 (Citrus sp.) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus sinensis); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Hedera helix) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché Karsavuran et al., 2001, 2004 (Nerium oleander) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): İyriboz, 1940 (Ficus carica); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus sp., Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Nerium oleander); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus reticulata) Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell): Aysu, 1950b (Citrus aurantium, Citrus medica, Euonymus japonicus, Ficus carica); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus aurantium, Citrus limon) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Düzgüneş et al., 1975; Tunçyürek, 1976, 1978 (Prunus persica) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea) Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin): Akşit et al., 2003 (Ficus carica); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Ficus sp.) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Ulu et al., 1972; Tunçyürek, 1978 (Pistacia vera) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Pinus sp.) 14

22 Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Aysu, 1950b (Pinus pinea); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Olea europaea) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Ulu et al., 1972 (Pistacia vera) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Akşit et al., 2003 (Ficus carica); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Ceratonia siliqua, Prunus sp., Prunus dulcis, Prunus microcarpa, Prunus persica) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Aysu, 1950b; Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Olea europaea); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Juniperus sp., Pyrus elaeagrifolia) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Olea europaea, Prunus dulcis, Prunus persica) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Prunus laurocerasus) 15

23 BALIKESİR Aonidia lauri Bouché: Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Laurus nobilis) Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus reticulata); Tunçyürek, 1970 (Nerium oleander); Erözmen & Yaşar, 2016 (Citrus reticulata) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus sinensis, Citrus reticulata); Tunçyürek, 1976; Erözmen & Yaşar, 2016 (Citrus reticulata) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Syringa vulgaris, Nerium oleander); Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Nerium oleander); Erözmen & Yaşar, 2016 (Olea europaea) Carulaspis minima (Signoret): Selmi, 1979 (Cupressus sempervirens, Juniperus oxycedrus, Thuja occidentalis); Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Cupressus sempervirens, Thuja occidentalis) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Populus sp., Salix sp.); Özay, 1997 (Salix alba) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis, Nerium oleander) Diaspidiotus armenicus (Borchsenius): Yaşar, 1995 (Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Altay et al., 1968 (Maclura pomifera, Malus pumila, Pyrus communis, Rosa canina, Syringa vulgaris); Altay et al., 1968, 1971 (Castanea sativa, Cydonia oblonga, Juglans regia, Mespilus germanica, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus divericata, Prunus domestica, Punica granatum, Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Giray, 1969 (Malus pumila); Akman et al., 1979 (Malus pumila); (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Erözmen & Yaşar, 2016 (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtestein): Yaşar, 1995 (Salix sp.) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Ulu et al., 1972 (Pistacia vera) 16

24 Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Giray, 1969 (Malus pumila); Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Populus sp., Salix sp.); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus nigra ssp. laricio); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea); Selmi, 1979 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus radiata, Pinus strobus); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Ulu et al., 1972 (Pistacia vera) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erözmen & Yaşar, 2016 (Malus pumila, Olea europaea, Prunus cerasus, Prunus persica) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Juglans regia); Aysu, 1950a (Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Prunus dulcis); Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Prunus dulcis); Erözmen & Yaşar, 2016 (Cydonia oblonga, Juglans regia, Morus alba, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Selmi, 1979; Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Cedrus libani); Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 17

25 BARTIN Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Kaydan et al., 2014a (Nerium oleander) Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Rosa sp.) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Populus tremula, Salix alba) Diaspidiotus armenicus (Borchsenius): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Populus alba) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Crataegus orientalis, Punica granatum) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Cedrus sp.) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Pyracantha coccinea, Pyrus communis, Robinia pseudoacacia) Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Actinidia sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Populus sp., Pyrus communis, Salix alba, Spartium junceum) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Kaydan et al., 2014a (Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, Taxus baccata) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Toper-Kaygın et al., 2008 (Pinus pinaster) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Malus pumila, Robinia pseudoacacia) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Toper-Kaygın et al., 2008 (Morus alba "Pendula"); Kaydan et al., 2014a (Fraxinus excelsior, Morus alba, Prunus sp., Rosa sp., Syringa sp.) Salicicola archangelskyae (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Crataegus orientalis) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 18

26 Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Toper-Kargın et al., 2008 (Euonymus japonicus "Aureo-pictus", Euonymus latifolius, Ficus benjamina); Kaydan et al., 2014a (Euonymus japonicus) 19

27 BAYBURT Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina) 20

28 BİLECİK Chionaspis salicis (L.): Özay, 1997 (Salix alba) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Özay, 1997 (Salix sp.) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus nigra) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erkam, 1981 (Pyrus communis, Malus pumila) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Keyder, 1952, 1956 (Morus alba); Keyder, 1956 (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 21

29 BİNGÖL Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 22

30 BİTLİS Aonidia mediterranea (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Juniperus sp.) Chionaspis etrusca Leonardi: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Tamarix sp.) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Populus nigra, Populus tremula, Salix sp.); Yaşar et al., 2003 (Salix alba) Diaspidiotus armenicus (Borchsenius): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Populus sp.) Diaspidiotus marani (Zahradnik): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Fraxinus excelsior, Pyrus communis) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Cotoneaster horizontalis) Diaspidiotus prunorum (Laing): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus domestica, Prunus spinosa) Diaspidiotus transcaspiensis (Marlatt): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus wuenni (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Quercus sp.) Diaspidiotus zonatus (Fraunfeld): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Quercus sp.) Duplachionaspis noaeae (Hall): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Noaea mucronata) Lepidosaphes granati Koronéos: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Ficus sp., Platanus orientalis, Quercus sp.) Lepidosaphes malicola Borchsenius: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Acer negundo, Cotoneaster horizontalis, Crataegus sp., Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica); Atlıhan et al., 2011 (Juglans regia) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Pistacia terebinthus) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Malus pumila, Pinus nigra, Pyrus communis, Rosa sp., Salix nigra); Kaydan et al., 2009b (Crataegus sp., Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Pyrus communis, Vitis vinifera); Atlıhan et al., 2011 (Juglans regia) 23

31 Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Celtis sp.) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus domestica, Prunus dulcis, Prunus persica) Mercetaspis sureyanus (Bodenheimer, 1941): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Astragalus sp.) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Malus pumila, Prunus ceracifera, Prunus domestica) Prodiaspis tamaricicola (Malenotti): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Tamarix sp.) Salicicola archangelskyae (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Fraxinus excelsior, Pyrus pyraster ) Salicicola davatchi Balachowsky & Kaussari: Kaydan et al., 2009a (Pistacia terebinthus) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Cedrus sp.) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Euonymus japonicus) 24

32 BOLU Chionaspis salicis (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Salix alba); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Salix babylonica); Erdem, 1968; Özkazanç & Yücel, 1985 (Populus sp., Salix sp.); Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra); Yaşar, 1995 (Carpinus betulus, Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus zonatus (Fauenfeld): Erdem, 1968 (Fagus orientalis, Quercus sp.) Dynaspidiotus abietis (Schrank): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Erdem, 1968 (Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleriana, Pinus nigra); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia) Epidiaspis gennadii (Leonardi): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pistacia terebinthus) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pistacia sp., Pistacia terebinthus); İleri & Ayfer, 1954 (Pistacia terebinthus) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Juglans regia); Erdem, 1968 (Cupressus sp., Populus sp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp.); Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus nigra); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erkam, 1981 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis) Parlatoria parlatoriae (Šulc): Bodenheimer, 1941, 1949, 1953a; Erdem, 1968 (Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleriana) 25

33 BURDUR Aonidia mediterranea (Lindinger): Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Juniperus sp.) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Zeki et al., 2004 (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus lenticularis (Lindinger): Zeki et al., 2004 (Juglans regia Diaspidiotus marani (Zahradnik): Zeki et al., 2004 (Cydonia oblonga, Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Zeki et al., 2004 (Prunus dulcis) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus libani) Epidiaspis gennadii (Leonardi): Zeki et al., 2004 (Pistacia sp.) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Zeki et al., 2004 (Juglans regia) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Zeki et al., 2004 (Pistacia sp.) Lepidosaphes salicina Borchsenius: Zeki et al., 2004 (Aesculus hippocastaneum, Juglans regia, Malus pumila) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Zeki et al., 2004 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis, Rosa sp., Viscum album) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Erdem, 1968 (Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Cedrus sp., Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Erdem, 1968; Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus nigra) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Zeki et al., 2004 (Crataegus sp., Euonymus sp., Malus pumila, Prunus dulcis, Prunus persica) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Zeki et al., 2004 (Pyrus sp., Rosa sp., Prunus sp.) Prodiaspis tamaricicola (Malenotti): Zeki et al., 2004 (Tamarix sp.) 26

34 Salicicola kermanensis (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Populus alba); Erdem, 1968 (Salix sp., Populus sp.); Zeki et al., 2004 (Populus sp.) Targionia vitis (Signoret): Zeki et al., 2004 (Quercus sp., Vitis vinifera) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 27

35 BURSA Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Phoenix canariensis) Carulaspis minima (Signoret): Selmi, 1979 (Cupressus sempervirens, Juniperus communis, Thuja occidentalis) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Özay, 1997 (Salix alba); Yıldız, 1972; Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus tremula) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Euonymus japonicus) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Birkardeşler, 1964a, b; (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Altay et al (Rosa canina, Maclura pomifera, Malus pumila, Syringa vulgaris); Altay et al (Cycas japonica, Malus pumila, Rosa sp., Populus sp., Prunus persica, Salix sp.); Altay et al., 1968, 1971 (Castanea sativa, Crataegus sp., Cydonia oblonga, Mespilus germanica, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus domestica, Prunus divericata, Punica granatum, Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Tunçyürek, 1978 (Populus sp.); (Prunus avium); Yaşar, 1995 (Prunus persica) Diaspidiotus zonatus (Fraunfeld): İyriboz, 1938 (Salix sp.); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Quercus sp.) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin): Kumral et al., 2004; Gençer et al., 2005 (Ficus carica) Lepidosaphes juniperi Lindinger: Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Fagus sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Cupressus sp., Populus sp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp.); Altay et al., 1968, 1971 (Gleditsia triacanthos); Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Gleditsia triacanthos, Robinia pseudoacacia) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Pinus sp.); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea) 28

36 Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea); Selmi, 1979 (Pinus pinea, Pinus pinaster, Pinus radiata); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erkam, 1981 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis) Parlatoria parlatoriae (Šulc): Erdem, 1968 (Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleriana) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Morus alba, Prunus persica); Keyder, 1956 (Morus alba, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica); Musluoğlu, 1969 (Prunus persica); Keyder, 1952; Özeren, 1960 (Morus alba); Tunçyürek, 1978 (Castanea sativa, Maclura pomifera, Populus sp., Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Salix sp.); Yaşar, 1995 (Prunus persica) Targionia vitis (Signoret): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Erdem, 1968 (Quercus sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Selmi, 1979 (Cedrus libani); Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Aysu, 1950a; Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Euonymus japonicus) 29

37 ÇANAKKALE Carulaspis minima (Signoret): Selmi, 1979 (Cupressus govieniana, Cupressus sempervirens, Thuja orientalis); Yaşar, 1995 (Thuja sp.) Diaspidiotus marani Zahradnik: (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): (Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis) Dynaspidiotus abietis (Schrank): Selmi, 1979 (Abies nordmanniana ssp. equi-trojani) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Ulu et al., 1972; Tunçyürek, 1978 (Pistacia vera) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus sp., Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea); Selmi, 1979 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster, Pinus pinea, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus radiata, Pinus strobus) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Ulu et al., 1972 (Pistacia vera); Yaşar, 1995 (Crataegus sp.) Targionia vitis (Signoret): Yaşar, 1995; Ülgentürk et al., 2013 (Quercus sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 30

38 ÇANKIRI Chionaspis salicis (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Salix sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Salix sp., Populus sp.); Şimşek, 1999 (Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus zonatus (Fauenfeld): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Fagus orientalis); Erdem, 1968 (Fagus orientalis, Quercus sp.) Dynaspidiotus abietis (Schrank): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Abies nordmanniana) Lepidosaphes newsteadi (Šulc): Bodenheimer 1949, 1953a (Abies nordmanniana); Erdem, 1968 (Abies nordmanniana, Pinus nigra) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Parlatoria parlatoriae (Šulc): Erdem, 1968 (Abies nordmanniana) 31

39 ÇORUM Diaspidiotus marani Zahrandik: (Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra) 32

40 DENİZLİ Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Erdem, 1968 (Salix sp., Populus sp.) Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtenstein): Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Crataegus sp.); Aysu, 1950a (Pyracantha coccinea) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Aysu, 1950b (Prunus domestica) Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Aysu, 1950b (Ulmus glabra); Erdem, 1968 (Ulmus procera) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Aysu, 1950b (Salix sp.) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: ÜlgentürkÜlgentürketal2012b et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Aysu, 1950a; Alkan, 1962 (Pyrus communis) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Aysu, 1950b (Malus pumila, Pyracantha coccinea); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Crataegus sp.) 33

41 DİYARBAKIR Contigaspis zillae (Hall): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Acantholimon sp.) Mercetaspis halli (Gren): Bolu et al., 2006 (Pistacia vera); Ayaz et al., 2015 (?) Salicicola pistaciae (Lindinger): Şimşek & Bolu, 2014 (Pistacia vera) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Ayaz et al., 2015 (?) 34

42 EDİRNE Carulaspis minima (Signoret): Selmi, 1979 (Cupressus sempervirens, Juniperus oxycedrus, Thuja occidentalis) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Yaşar, 1995 (Cupressus sempervirens); Özay, 1997 (Salix alba) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Yaşar, 1995 (Prunus domestica) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Selmi, 1979 (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinaster, Pinus sylvestris); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erkam, 1981 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis); Yaşar, 1995 (Berberis thunbergii "Atropurpurea", Ligustrum vulgare, Prunus persica) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Yaşar, 1995 (Cedrus atlantica) 35

43 ELAZIĞ Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Günaydın & Pekyer, 1970 (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Erdem, 1968 (Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp., Cupressus sp., Populus sp.); Ayaz et al., 2015 (?) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Ayaz et al., 2015 (?) Mercetaspis halli (Gren): Bolu et al., 2006 (Pistacia vera); Ayaz et al., 2015 (?) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Ayaz et al., 2015 (?) Salicicola archangelskyae (Lindinger, 1929): Ayaz et al., 2015 (?) 36

44 ERZİNCAN Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Yıldız, 1972; Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra) Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina); Bozbek & Güçlü, 2016 (Malus pumila) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Aysu, 1950b (Malus pumila, Prunus persica) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Aydoğdu & Toros, 1987; Erden, 1988 (Malus pumila); Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina); Bozbek & Güçlü, 2016 (Malus pumila) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 37

45 ERZURUM Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Alaoğlu, 1995 (Acer sp., Populus sp., Salix sp.); Yaşar et al., 2003 (Betula pendula, Populus nigra, Salix alba); Çalmaşur et al., 2000; Çalmasur & Özbek, 2007 (Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus armenicus (Borchsenius): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Populus sp., Populus alba, Populus nigra) Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina); Yaşar et al., 2003 (Salix alba) Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtestein): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Malus pumila) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Erden, 1988 (Malus pumila); Alaoğlu, 1995 (Salix sp.); Özbek et al., 1996 (Rosa canina); Yaşar et al., 2003 (Betula pendula, Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Rosa canina, Salix nigra); Yıldırım & Eroğlu, 2015 (Populus sp., Sambucus sp.) 38

46 ESKİŞEHİR Diaspidiotus caucasicus (Borchsenius): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Populus nigra) Diaspidiotus zonatus (Fauenfeld): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Erdem, 1968 (Fagus orientalis, Quercus sp.); Ülgentürk et al., 2013 (Quercus robur ssp. robur, Quercus sp.) Lepidosaphes juniperi (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Juniperus excelsa); Erdem, 1968 (Juniperus sp., Pinus nigra) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia) Mercetaspis sureyanus (Bodenheimer, 1941): Bodenheimer, 1941, 1949, 1953a (Astragalus sp.) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): İren & Okul, 1972 (Prunus armeniaca) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): İren & Okul, 1972 (Morus alba) Targionia vitis (Signoret): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Erdem, 1968 (Quercus sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 39

47 GAZİANTEP Acanthomytilus sacchari (Hall): Doğanlar et al., 2010 (Sorghum halepense ) Aonidia lauri Bouché: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Laurus nobilis) Diaspis syriaca Lindinger: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pistacia terebinthus, Pistacia vera) Duplachionaspis erianthi Borchsenius: Doğanlar et al., 2010 (Sorghum halepense ) Epidiaspis gennadii (Leonardi): Çelik, 1975 (Pistacia vera) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Çelik, 1975, 1981; Özgen & Karsavuran, 2005 (Pistacia vera) Leucaspis knemion Hoke; Uygun et al., 1998 (Pinus sp.) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Olea europaea) Mercetaspis halli (Gren): Uygun et al., 1998 (Prunus sp. ) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Uygun et al., 1998 (Eriobotrya japonica, Olea europaea); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Malus pumila); Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Salicicola pistaciae (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Çelik, 1981 (Pistacia vera) Suturaspis davatchii (Balachowsky et Kaussari): Çelik, 1975 (Pistacia vera) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Balachowsky & Alkan, 1956, 1960 (Cedrus libani "Libani"); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Cedrus libani) 40

48 GİRESUN Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Düzgüneş, 1952, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Yaşar, 1995 (Citrus paradisi) Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché): Yaşar, 1995 (Thuja orientalis) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): İren, 1970 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): İren, 1970 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Kurt, 1982; Ecevit et al., 1987 (Corylus avellana) Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Kıroğlu, 1981 (Prunus persica) 41

49 GÜMÜŞHANE Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Altay et al., 1968 (Malus pumila, Rosa canina, Maclura pomifera, Pyrus communis, Syringa vulgaris); Altay et al., 1968, 1971 (Castanea sativa, Crataegus sp., Cydonia oblonga, Juglans regia, Mespilus germanica, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus divericata, Prunus domestica, Punica granatum, Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Erden, 1988 (Malus pumila) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Erden, 1988 (Pyrus communis) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Erden, 1988 (Malus pumila) 42

50 HAKKÂRİ Aonidia mediterranea (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Juniperus sp.) Chionaspis etrusca Leonardi: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Tamarix sp.) Chionaspis lepineyi Balachowsky: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Quercus sp.) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Populus sp., Salix sp.); Tanyürek & Yaşar, 2006 (Juglans regia, Populus nigra, Salix alba) Contigaspis zillae (Hall): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Artemisia sp., Galium sp.) Diaspidiotus armenicus (Borchsenius): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus marani (Zahradnik): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Crataegus sp., Pyrus communis, Malus pumila, Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): Tanyürek & Yaşar, 2006 (Malus pumila); Kaydan et al., 2009a (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus prunorum (Laing): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Prunus domestica, Prunus dulcis) Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtestein): Tanyürek & Yaşar, 2006 (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus zonatus (Fauenfeld): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Juglans regia, Quercus sp.) Discodiaspis salicorniae (Gómez-Menor Ortega): Kaydan et al., 2014b (?) Duplachionaspis noaeae (Hall): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Noaea sp.) Lepidosaphes granati Koronéos: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Ficus carica, Platanus orientalis, Punica granatum, Quercus sp.) Lepidosaphes malicola Borchsenius: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Elaeagnus angustifolia, Fraxinus excelsior, Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Prunus sp., Prunus serrulata, Pyrus communis) 43

51 Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Pistacia terebinthus, Pistacia vera) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Tanyürek & Yaşar, 2006 (Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Populus nigra, Rosa canina, Salix alba); Kaydan et al., 2009b (Crataegus sp., Juglans regia, Populus sp., Quercus sp., Salix sp., Syringa vulgaris) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Astragalus sp., Celtis sp., Crataegus sp., Pyrus communis) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Kaydan et al., 2009 b (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus domestica) Mercetaspis sureyanus (Bodenheimer, 1941): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Astragalus sp.) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Cornus sanguinea, Fraxinus excelsior, Malus pumila, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Rosa sp., Syringa vulgaris) Prodiaspis tamaricicola (Malenotti): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Tamarix sp.) Salicicola archangelskyae (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Crataegus sp., Fraxinus excelsior, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Pyrus pyraster) Salicicola davatchi Balachowsky & Kaussari: Kaydan et al., 2009a (Pistacia terebinthus) Salicicola kermanensis (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Quercus sp., Populus sp., Salix sp.) Suturaspis davatchii (Balachowsky et Kaussari): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Pistacia vera) 44

52 HATAY Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Aysu, 1950a (Citrus sinensis); Eronç et al., 1970; Uygun & Şekeroğlu, 1984; Karaca et al., 1987; Uygun et al., 1987; Soylu & Ürel, 1977; Soylu, 1978; Şekeroğlu, 1984 (Citrus sp.); Uygun et al., 1998 (Acacia sp., Citrus sp., Euonymus sp., Nerium oleander) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Ceratonia siliqua, Ruscus aculeatus) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Uygun et al., 1998 (Prunus sp.) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Soylu & Ürel, 1977; Uygun et al., 1998 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin): Ülkümen et al., 1948 (Ficus carica) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Erdem, 1968 (Cupressus sp., Populus sp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp.) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus brutia); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis); Uygun et al., 1998 (Pinus nigra) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Parlatoria crotonis Douglas; Uygun et al., 1998 (Citrus sp.) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Uygun et al., 1998 (Eriobotrya japonica, Malus pumila, Olea europaea); Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Parlatoria pergandii Comstock: Uygun et al., 1998; Elekcioğlu & Ölçülü, 2016 (Citrus sp.) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Tuatay et al., 1972 (Prunus persica); Uygun et al., 1998 (Morus alba, Prunus persica) Salicicola kermanensis (Newstead): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Salix sp.); Uygun et al., 1998 (Populus sp.) Salicicola pistaciae (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pistacia vera) 45

53 IĞDIR Chionaspis etrusca Leonardi: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Tamarix sp.) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Fraxinus excelsior, Populus nigra, Salix alba); Kaydan et al., 2009b (Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus armenicus (Borchsenius): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Betula pendula, Populus alba); Kaydan et al., 2009a (Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus caucasicus (Borchsenius): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus lenticularis (Lindinger): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus marani Zahradnik: Kaydan et al., 2009a (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Coşkun, 1999 (Malus pumila, Prunus armeniaca, Pyrus communis); Yaşar et al., 2003 (Malus pumila); Kaydan et al., 2009a (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus prunorum (Laing): Coşkun, 1999; Yaşar et al., 2003 (Prunus domestica); Kaydan et al., 2009a (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus spinosa) Duplachionaspis noaeae (Hall): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Noaea mucronata) Epidiaspis salicis (Bodenheimer): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Salix sp.) Lepidosaphes granati Koronéos: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Ulmus sp., Ulmus glabra) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Coşkun, 1999 (Malus pumila); Yaşar et al., 2003 (Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Platanus orientalis, Ribes rubrum, Salix nigra); Kaydan et al., 2009b (Rosa damascena, Salix sp.) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Kaydan et al., 2009a (Pinus nigra) 46

54 Mercetaspis halli (Green): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus domestica) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Prunus persica) Prodiaspis tamaricicola (Malenotti): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Tamarix sp.) Salicicola archangelskyae (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Crataegus sp., Prunus domestica, Pyrus communis) Salicicola kermanensis (Newstead): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Targionia porifera (Borchsenius): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Panderia pilosa) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Euonymus japonicus) 47

55 ISPARTA Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Hedera helix) Carulaspis minima (Targioni-Tozzetti): Japoshvili & Karaca, 2002 (Pinus sp., Thuja sp.); Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Cupressocyparis leylandii, Cupressus arizonica, Juniperus sabina) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Zeki et al., 2004 (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus jaapi (Leonardi): Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus libani) Diaspidiotus lenticularis (Lindinger): Demirözer et al., 2004 (Prunus avium) Diaspidiotus marani (Zahradnik): Zeki et al., 2004 (Cydonia oblonga, Populus sp.) Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): Japoshvili & Karaca, 2002 (Platanus orientalis) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Japoshvili & Karaca, 2002 (Juglans regia); Japoshvili & Karaca, 2002; Zeki et al., 2004 (Malus pumila); Zeki et al., 2004 (Prunus avium, Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus prunorum (Laing): Japoshvili & Karaca, 2002; Demirözer et al., 2004 (Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtestein): Zeki et al., 2004 (Ficus carica) Dynaspidiotus abieticola (Koronéos): Zeki et al., 2004; Ülgentürk et al., 2012a; Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Abies sp.) Dynaspidiotus abietis (Schrank): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Erdem, 1968 (Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleriana, Pinus brutia, Pinus nigra) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus libani) Epidiaspis gennadii (Leonardi): Zeki et al., 2004 (Pistacia sp.) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Zeki et al., 2004 (Malus pumila, Prunus dulcis) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) 48

56 Gonaspidiotus minimus (Leonardi): Zeki et al., 2004 (Quercus coccifera) Lepidosaphes malicola Borchsenius: Japoshvili & Karaca, 2002 (Rosa sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus): İren & Okul, 1969 (Malus pumila); Japoshvili & Karaca, 2002 (Populus sp.); Demirözer et al., 2004 (Prunus armeniaca, Malus pumila); Zeki et al., 2004 (Juglans regia); Demirözer et al., 2009 (Rosa damascena); Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Aesculus hippocastaneum, Cercis siliquastrum, Fraxinus excelsior, Juglans regia, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Ribes sp., Rosa sp., Symphoricarpos albus) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Japoshvili & Karaca, 2002; Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Pinus sp.) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus sp.) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus brutia); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea); Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Pinus sp., Cedrus sp.) Lineaspis striata (Newstead): Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Cupressus sempervirens) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Zeki et al., 2004 (Fraxinus sp.) Mercetaspis halli (Gren): Zeki et al., 2004 (Populus sp.) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Zeki et al., 2004 (Prunus avium); Demirözer et al., 2004 (Prunus domestica); Demirözer et al., 2009 (Rosa damascena); Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Rosa sp.) Salicicola kermanensis (Newstead): Japoshvili & Karaca, 2002; Zeki et al., 2004 (Populus sp.); Zeki et al., 2004 (Salix sp.) Targionia vitis (Signoret): Zeki et al., 2004; Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Platanus orientalis) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011; Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Cedrus sp., Cedrus atlantica, Cedrus libani) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Yaşar & Küçükçakal, 2013 (Euonymus japonicus) 49

57 İSTANBUL Aonidia lauri Bouché: Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Laurus nobilis) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Acacia longifolia, Asparagus sp., Aucuba japonica, Calycotome spinosa, Ceratonia siliqua, Citrus limon, Ephedra sp., Erica arborea, Jasminum sp., Washingtonia sp., Yucca sp.); Tuatay et al., 1972 (Cedrus libani); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Melia azedarach, Nerium oleander, Platanus orientalis); Selmi, 1979 (Cedrus libani, Taxus baccata); (Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Hedera helix, Nerium oleander) Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Rosa sp.) Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché): Yaşar, 1995 (Thuja orientalis) Carulaspis minima (Signoret): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Thuja orientalis); Selmi, 1979; (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, Cupressus arizonica, Cupressus sempervirens, Juniperus communis, Juniperus drupacea, Juniperus oxycedrus, Sequoia sempervirens, Thuja occidentalis, Thuja orientalis, Thuja plicata); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Taxus baccata, Thuja sp.) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Özay, 1997 (Salix babylonica) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Strelitzia sp.); Selmi, 1979 (Taxus baccata) Diaspidiotus caucasicus (Borchsenius): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Populus nigra "İtalica") Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Quercus sp.) Diaspidiotus lenticularis (Lindinger): (Prunus avium) Diaspidiotus marani (Zahradnik): Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Quercus sp.) Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Pistacia sp.) 50

58 Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Birkardeşler, 1964a, b (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Altay et al., 1968 (Maclura pomifera, Rosa canina, Syringa vulgaris); Altay et al., 1968, 1971 (Castanea sativa, Crataegus sp., Cycas japonica, Cydonia oblonga, Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Mespilus germanica, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus cerasus, Prunus divericata, Prunus persica, Punica granatum, Populus sp., Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Rosa sp., Salix sp.); (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Altay & Birkardeşler, 1986 (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtenstein): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Acacia dealbata) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Hedera helix) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Prunus domestica, Prunus sp. ) Furchadiaspis zamiae (Morgan): Aysu, 1950b (Bricardia vinicera); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Cycas revoluata, Washingtonia sp. ) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Gonaspidiotus minimus (Leonardi): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Quercus ilex) Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Strelitzia sp. ) Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Euonymus japonicus) Kuwanaspis pseudoleucaspis (Kuwana): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Bambusa sp., ) Silene nutans Lephidosaphes beckii Newman: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Citrus limon) Lepidosaphes newsteadi (Šulc): Selmi, 1979 (Abies pinsapo, Picea pungens); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Pinus nigra) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Acer pseudoplatanus, Ailanthus altissima); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Acer negundo, Acer negundo "Flamingo") Leucaspis knemion Hoke: Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Acatay, 1943 (Pinus sp.); Schimitschek 1944, 1953 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus brutia); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Pinus sp., Pinus nigra) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus brutia); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Cedrus libani) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus sp., Pinus brutia); Aysu, 1950b; Gül- Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Pinus pinea); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis); Tuatay et al., 1972 (Pinus sp.); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Pinus nigra, Pinus pinaster); Selmi, 1979 (Pinus brutia, Pinus brutia "Eldarica", Pinus nigra, Pinus pinaster, Pinus pinea, Pinus radiata, Pinus sylvestris); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Aesculus hippocastaneum, Fraxinus sp.) 51

59 Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Aysu, 1950b; Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Berberis sp.); Erkam, 1981 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Cotoneaster dammerii, Malus pumila) Parlatoria pergandii Comstock: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Citrus limon) Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Aspidistra elatior) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Schimitschek, 1944, 1953; Nizamlıoğlu, 1963; Keyder, 1952, 1956 (Morus alba); Keyder, 1956 (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica); İnce & Gürkan, 1976; Gürkan, 1980 (Prunus persica); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Euonymus europaeus, Fraxinus excelsior, Koelreuteria paniculata, Morus alba, Prunus laurocerasus, Prunus persica); Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Morus alba, Morus alba "Pendula", Prunus domestica) Targionia vitis (Signoret): Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Aesculus hippocastaneum) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Ülgentürk et al., 2008 (Cedrus libani); Selmi, 1979 (Cedrus atlantica, Cedrus libani) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Schimitschek, 1953; Ülgentürk et al., 2008; Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Buxus sempervirens, Euonymus japonicus) 52

60 İZMİR Aonidia lauri Bouché: Aysu, 1950a; Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Yaşar, 1990; Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Laurus nobilis) Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Aysu, 1950b (Citrus aurantium); Tunçyürek, 1970, 1976; (Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus aurantium); Öncüer, 1974 (Citrus reticulata); Önder et al., 1975 (Citrus reticulata); Yalçın, 1978 (Citrus sp.); Tunçyürek, 1980 (Nerium oleander); Tunçyürek & Önder, 1982 (Citrus reticulata); Önder, 1982 (Arenaria sp., Citrus aurantium, Citrus limon, Citrus medica, Citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis, Gleditsia triacanthos, Jasminum sambac, Lactuca serriola, Poncirus trifoliata, Rosa sp.); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Citrus sp., Prunus laurocerasus, Rosa sp.); Karsavuran et al., 2004 (Euonymus japonicus, Euonymus japonicus "Argentea") Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek & Öncüer, 1974 (Citrus reticulata); Önder et al., 1975 (Citrus sinensis); Önder, 1982 (Amaranthus viridis, Catalpa bignonioides, Citrus aurantiifolia, Citrus limon, Citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis, Euonymus japonicus "Aureus", Euphorbia peplus, Ficus carica, Hedera helix, Nerium oleander, Olea europaea, Prunus laurocerasus); Yaşar, 1990 (Prunus laurocerasus, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Euonymus japonicus "Albomarginatus", Euonymus japonicus, Jasminum officinale, Jasminum sambac, Myrtus communis, Parthenocissus quinquefolia); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Hedera helix); Karsavuran et al., 2004 (Hedera helix, Laurus nobilis) Aspidiotus hedericola Lindinger: Aysu, 1950a (Hedera helix, Laurus nobilis); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977; Yaşar, 1990 (Hedera helix) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Aysu, 1938 (Osyris alba); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Morus alba); Aysu, 1950a (Asparagus officinalis, Clematis vitalba, Dracaena marginata "Tricolor", Jasminum fruticans, Jasminum grandiflorum, Ligustrum sp., Melia azedarach, Nerium oleander, Pistacia lentiscus); Tuatay et al., 1972 (Cedrus libani); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Asparagus acutifolius, Hedera helix, Pistacia sp., Styphnolobium japonicum "Pendula", Viola sp.); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Nerium oleander, Pistacia sp., Yucca sp.); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Fraxinus 53

61 angustifolia ssp. oxycarpa, Picea abies, Sambucus nigra); Zümreoğlu et al., 1984; (Cycas revoluata, Ligustrum vulgare); Yaşar, 1990 (Melia azedarach, Acacia cyanophylla, Acacia retinoides, Asparagus densiflorus, Asparagus setaceus, Aucuba japonica, Berberis aquifolium, Berberis thunbergii "Atropurpurea", Campsis radicans, Canna indica, Carpobrotus acinaciformis, Catalpa bignonioides, Ceratonia siliqua, Cercis siliquastrum, Chamaerops humilis, Cotoneaster horizontalis, Cycas revoluata, Elaeagnus umbellata, Gazania linearis, Gazania rigens, Gleditsia triacanthos, Iris sp., Jasminum officinale, Laurus nobilis, Ligustrum vulgare, Lonicera sp., Magnolia grandiflora, Nerium oleander, Parkinsonia aculeata, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Pelargonium grandiflorum, Pilea cadierei, Pistacia terebinthus, Phoenix dactylifera, Rosa sp., Rosmarinus officinalis, Sambucus nigra "Aurea", Sideroxylon inerme, Smilax aspera, Spartium junceum, Syringa vulgaris, Vinca major, Washingtonia robusta); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Nerium oleander); Karsavuran et al., 2004 (Laurus nobilis, Ligustrum vulgare, Nerium oleander, Phoenix dactylifera) Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Rubus fruticosus); Yaşar, 1990 (Rosa sp.) Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché): Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Cupressus sempervirens, Thuja orientalis) Carulaspis minima (Signoret): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Cupressus arizonica) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Aysu, 1950a (Populus alba) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): İyriboz, 1938 (Olea europaea); İyriboz, 1940 (Ficus carica, Vibirnum sp.); Aysu, 1950a (Bricardia vinicera, Buxus sempervirens, Citrus aurantium, Citrus reticulata, Eleutherococcus sp., Eriobotrya japonica, Euonymus japonicus, Ligustrum sp., Magnolia grandiflora, Myrtus communis, Nerium oleander, Olea europaea, Prunus domestica, Pyracantha coccinea, Rosa sp., Spartium junceum); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus sp., Euonymus japonicus, Hedera helix, Magnolia sp., Olea europaea, Vitis vinifera); Giray, 1970 (Citrus sinensis, Myrtus communis); Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Euonymus japonicus, Nerium oleander); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Prunus domestica); Tunçyürek & Öncüer, 1974 (Citrus reticulata); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Hedera helix, Laurus nobilis, Ligustrum sp., Magnolia virginiana, Prunus laurocerasus); Gül-Zümreoğlu et al., 1984 (Phoenix sp.); Yaşar, 1990 (Buxus microphylla, Ceratonia siliqua, Dracaena sp., Euonymus japonicus, Ficus elastica, Ilex aquifolium, Jasminum sambac, Lagerstroemia indica, Magnolia grandiflora, Myrtus communis, Phoenix sp., Phoenix dactylifera, Rosa sp., Rosmarinus officinalis, Senecio bicolor, Taxus baccata): Karsavuran et al., 2004 (Euonymus japonicus, Laurus nobilis, Ficus elastica) Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell): Aysu, 1950b (Ficus carica, Laurus nobilis, Malus pumila, Myrtus communis, Phoenix sp., Vibirnum tinus); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus sinensis); Gül- Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus sinensis, Citrus reticulata, Ficus carica, Jasminum sambac, Myrtus communis, Prunus laurocerasus, Vibirnum tinus) Diaspidiotus marani Zahradnik: Yaşar, 1990 (Malus pumila) 54

62 Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): Aysu, 1950a (Salix sp.); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Ficus sp.); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Populus canadensis); (Prunus persica); Yaşar, 1990 (Acer negundo, Liquidambar orientalis) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Tunçyürek, 1978 (Citrus aurantium); (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Yaşar, 1990 (Chaenomeles japonica) Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret: Yaşar, 1995 (Orchis sp.) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Hedera helix) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Malus pumila); Karsavuran et al., 2004 (Pyrus communis) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea) Gonaspidiotus minimus (Leonardi): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Quercus sp., Quercus coccifera); Erdem, 1968 (Quercus sp.) Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret): Yaşar, 1990 (Cereus sp., Dianthus caryophyllus, Echinopsis chamaecereus, Gasteria obliqua, Myrtus communis, Opuntia sp., Senecio bicolor, Tradescantia sp., Vinca major) Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock): Aysu, 1950b (Euonymus japonicus); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Euonymus japonicus, Laurus nobilis); Yaşar, 1990 (Euonymus japonicus) Lephidosaphes beckii Newman: Aysu, 1950b; Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus limon, Citrus limon, Spartium junceum); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus reticulata) Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Aysu, 1950b; Tuatay et al., 1972 (Ficus carica); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Ficus sp.) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes juniperi (Lindinger): Aysu, 1950b (Cedrus libani); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Thuja sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Juniperus sp., Pinus nigra) Lepidosaphes pinnaeformis (Bouché): Aysu, 1950b (Citrus aurantium, Citrus medica, Maclura pomifera, Rosa sp.) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Ulu et al., 1972; Tunçyürek, 1978 (Pistacia vera); Yaşar, 1990, 1995 (Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia terebinthus) Lepidosaphes serrifrons (Leonardi): Aysu, 1950b (Pinus brutia, Thuja orientalis) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Ligustrum sp.); Aysu, 1950b (Salix sp., Rosa sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Cupressus sp., Populus sp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp.); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Rosa canina, Salix mucronata); Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus sp.); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Yucca glauca); Yaşar, 1990 (Acer negundo, Bauhinia sp., Catalpa bignonioides, Cercis siliquastrum, Ligustrum vulgare, Melia azedarach, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Pistacia 55

63 lentiscus, Rosa sp., Spartium junceum, Syringa vulgaris, Vinca major, Yucca filamentosa); Karsavuran et al., 2004 (Ligustrum vulgare, Rosa sp., Salix sp.) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Yaşar, 1995 (Pinus pinea) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Aysu, 1950b (Olea europaea, Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea); Nizamlıoğlu & Gökmen, 1964 (Olea europaea); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Pinus sp.); Yaşar, 1995 (Pinus sp.); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus halepensis); Aysu, 1950b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Pinus pinea); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Pinus brutia, Pinus radiata, Pinus roxburghii); Selmi, 1979 (Pinus brutia); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972; Yaşar, 1995; Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Olea europaea) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Aysu, 1950a (Cycas japonica, Pyrus communis); Alkan, 1962 (Pyrus communis); Ulu et al., 1972 (Pistacia vera); Yaşar, 1990 (Bauhinia sp., Cercis siliquastrum, Chaenomeles japonica); Yaşar, 1995 (Pistacia lentiscus); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Populus tremula) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Aysu, 1948 (Prunus persica); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Prunus armeniaca, Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Aysu, 1950b (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Ceratonia siliqua, Prunus sp., Prunus dulcis, Prunus microcarpa, Prunus persica) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Aysu, 1950b (Citrus aurantium, Eriobotrya japonica, Ilex aquifolium, Ligustrum sp., Malus pumila, Mespilus germanica, Nerium oleander, Olea europaea, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus domestica, Prunus dulcis, Prunus persica, Pyracantha coccinea, Pyrus communis, Rosa sp., Syringa vulgaris); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Nerium oleander, Olea europaea); Nizamlıoğlu, 1963 (Prunus persica); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Olea europaea, Malus pumila, Nerium oleander, Pinus sp., Prunus dulcis, Prunus domestica, Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Sorbus domestica, Syringa vulgaris); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Olea europaea); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Nerium oleander); Öncüer, 1977 (Olea europaea, Pistacia lentiscus); Yaşar, 1990 (Acer negundo, Berberis thunbergii "Atropurpurea", Berberis veitchii, Catalpa bignonioides, Chlorophytum comosum, Cotoneaster coriaceus, Cotoneaster glaucophyllus, Cotoneaster horizontalis, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Elaeagnus umbellata, Feijoa sellowiana, Gleditsia sp., Ligustrum ovalifolium, Ligustrum vulgare, Melia azedarach, Nerium oleander, Nandina domestica, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Prunus ceracifera "Atropurpurea", Prunus laurocerasus, Pyracantha coccinea, Rosa sp., Styphnolobium japonicum, Syringa vulgaris, Vibirnum tinus, Vinca major, Yucca filamentosa); Yaşar, 1995 (Prunus domestica); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Juniperus sp., Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Karsavuran et al., 2004 (Ligustrum vulgare, Nerium oleander) Parlatoria pergandii Comstock: Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus reticulata) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Morus alba); Aysu, 1950a (Morus alba, Styphnolobium japonicum); Göker, 1973 (Morus alba, Prunus armeniaca, 56

64 Prunus ceracifera, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica); Yaşar, 1990 (Catalpa bignonioides, Erythrina crista-galli, Melia azedarach, Robinia pseudoacacia, Styphnolobium japonicum); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Olea europaea, Prunus dulcis, Prunus persica); Karsavuran et al., 2004 (Euonymus sp., Morus alba); Güncan, 2009 (Morus alba, Prunus persica) Rhizaspidiotus canariensis (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Hedera helix) Salicicola kermanensis (Newstead): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Salix sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Cedrus atlantica "Glauca", Cedrus deodora) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Euonymus japonicus); Yaşar, 1990 (Buxus sempervirens, Euonymus japonicus, Pistacia lentiscus, Rosa sp., Saintpaulia ionantha); Karsavuran et al., 2001 (Prunus laurocerasus); Karsavuran et al., 2004 (Euonymus japonicus) 57

65 KAHRAMANMARAŞ Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Yiğit & Uygun, 1982 (Cedrus sp.) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Yiğit & Uygun, 1982 (Malus pumila) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus halepensis); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea); Duran & Aytar, 2013 (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Kaçar et al., 2012; Kasap et al., 2016 (Olea europaea) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erden, 1979; Yiğit & Uygun, 1982 (Malus pumila); Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 58

66 KARABÜK Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea) 59

67 KARAMAN Chionaspis kabyliensis Balachowsky: Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): İren & Okul, 1969 (Malus pumila) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 60

68 KARS Chionaspis salicis (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Populus sp., Salix sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Populus sp., Salix sp.); Tozlu, 2001 (Populus tremula); Yaşar et al., 2003 (Betula pendula, Populus nigra, Populus tremula, Salix alba) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Erden, 1988 (Malus pumila); Tozlu, 2001 (Populus tremula); Yaşar et al., 2003 (Betula pendula, Fraxinus excelsior, Pinus nigra, Salix nigra, Syringa vulgaris) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Yaşar et al., 2003 (Pinus sp.) 61

69 KASTAMONU Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Rosa sp.) Carulaspis minima (Targioni-Tozzetti): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Juniperus sp.) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Lindinger, 1912 (Vaccinium arctostaphylos); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Erdem, 1968 (Salix sp., Populus sp.) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Prunus spinosa, Spartium junceum) Diaspidiotus zonatus (Fauenfeld): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Erdem, 1968 (Fagus orientalis, Quercus sp.); Kaydan et al., 2014a (Quercus sp.) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Kaydan et al., 2014a (Abies sp., Cedrus libani) Lepidosaphes juniperi Lindinger: Erdem, 1968 (Pinus nigra) Lepidosaphes newsteadi (Šulc): Erdem, 1968 (Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleriana, Pinus nigra); Kaydan et al., 2014a (Abies sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Aysu, 1950b; Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Malus pumila); Erdem, 1968 (Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp., Cupressus sp., Populus sp.) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Erdem, 1968 (Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia); Kaydan et al., 2014a (Pinus nigra) Parlatoria parlatoriae (Šulc): Bodenheimer, 1941, 1949, 1953a; Erdem, 1968 (Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleriana) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011; Kaydan et al., 2014a (Cedrus sp.) 62

70 KAYSERİ Chionaspis salicis (L.): Erdem, 1968; Özkazanç & Yücel, 1985 (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus marani Zahradnik: (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis) Lepidosaphes malicola Borchsenius: Uygun et al., 1998 (Prunus sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): İren & Okul, 1969; Tuatay et al., 1972 (Malus pumila, Populus sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 63

71 KİLİS Acanthomytilus sacchari (Hall): Doğanlar et al., 2010 (Sorghum halepense ) Duplachionaspis erianthi Borchsenius: Doğanlar et al., 2010 (Sorghum halepense ) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) 64

72 KIRIKKALE Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): İren & Okul, 1969 (Malus pumila) 65

73 KIRKLARELİ Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erkam, 1981 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis) 66

74 KIRŞEHİR Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): İren & Okul, 1969 (Malus pumila) 67

75 KOCAELİ Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Rosa sp.) Carulaspis minima (Signoret): Selmi, 1979 (Cupressus sempervirens, Juniperus oxycedrus) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Yıldız, 1972; Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Populus canadensis); Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra); Özay, 1997 (Salix alba, Salix excelsa) Diaspidiotus gigas (Thiem et Gerneck): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Populus canadensis) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Birkardeşler, 1964a, b (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Altay et al., 1968 (Maclura pomifera, Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Rosa canina, Syringa vulgaris); Altay et al., 1971 (Cycas japonica, Malus pumila, Populus sp., Pyrus communis, Rosa sp., Salix sp.); Altay et al., 1968, 1971 (Castanea sativa, Crataegus sp., Cydonia oblonga, Juglans regia, Mespilus germanica, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus divericata, Punica granatum, Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Tunçyürek, 1978 (Prunus domestica ssp. insitita); (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Populus canadensis); Özay, 1997 (Salix alba) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Selmi, 1979 (Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Tunçyürek, 1978 (Mespilus germanica); Gürkan, 1982 (Prunus persica); Yaşar, 1995 (Syringa vulgaris) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Selmi, 1979 (Cedrus libani) 68

76 KONYA Chionaspis salicis (L.): Tuatay et al., 1967, 1972; Yıldız, 1972 (Populus sp., Populus nigra) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Ülgentürk et al., 2012a (Cedrus libani) Epidiaspis gennadii (Leonardi): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pistacia terebinthus) Lepidosaphes juniperi (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Erdem, 1968 (Juniperus sp., Pinus nigra) Lepidosaphes newsteadi (Šulc): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Erdem, 1968 (Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleriana, Pinus nigra) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Erdem, 1968 (Cupressus sp., Populus sp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp.); İren & Okul, 1969 (Malus pumila); Tuatay et al., 1972 (Malus pumila, Populus sp.) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pyrus communis) Rhizaspidiotus canariensis (Lindinger): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Artemisia santonicum) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 69

77 KÜTAHYA Diaspidiotus gigas (Thiem et Gerneck): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Populus canadensis) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 70

78 MALATYA Lepidosaphes malicola Borchsenius: Yiğit, 2013 (Prunus armeniaca) Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus): Yiğit, 2013 (Prunus armeniaca) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Yiğit, 2013 (Prunus armeniaca) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 71

79 MANİSA Aonidia lauri Bouché: Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Laurus nobilis) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Nerium oleander, Yucca filamentosa) Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Rosa sp.) Carulaspis minima (Signoret): Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Sequoia sempervirens) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Tunçyürek, 1976; Düzgüneş et al., 1975; Tunçyürek, 1978 (Prunus persica) Diaspidiotus prunorum (Laing): Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Prunus ceracifera) Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché): Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Epiphyllum sp.) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Ulu et al., 1972; Tunçyürek, 1978 (Pistacia vera) Lepidosaphes pinnaeformis (Bouché): Aysu, 1950b (Citrus aurantium) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Acatay, 1943 (Pinus sp.); Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Pinus nigra) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Pinus nigra) Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Pinus sp.); Aysu, 1950b; Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Pinus pinea); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea); Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Pinus nigra) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Pyracantha coccinea, Yucca filamentosa); Ulu et al., 1972 (Pistacia vera) 72

80 Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Aysu, 1950b; Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Pyrus elaeagrifolia); Çakıcı et al., 1975; Tunçyürek, 1976 (Malus pumila, Olea europaea, Prunus persica); Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Coteneaster franchetii, Elaeagnus pungens "Maculata", Nerium oleander, Pinus nigra, Pyracantha coccinea, Vibirnum tinus, Yucca filamentosa) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Euonymus japonicus, Forsythia sp., Jacobaea maritima, Yucca filamentosa) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.); Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Cedrus libani) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Kaymak & Yaşar, 2016 (Euonymus japonicus) 73

81 MARDİN Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus): Erdem, 1968 (Cupressus sp., Populus sp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp.) Mercetaspis halli (Gren): Bolu et al., 2006 (Pistacia vera) 74

82 MERSİN Aonidia lauri Bouché: Uygun et al., 1998 (Laurus nobilis) Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Aysu, 1950a (Malus pumila, Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus limon); Soylu & Ürel, 1977; Soylu, 1978 (Citrus sp.); Şekeroğlu, 1984 (Citrus sp., Citrus limon, Vitis vinifera); Uygun et al., 1998 (Acacia sp., Citrus sp., Euonymus sp., Nerium oleander); Öztemiz et al., 2008 (Citrus limon) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Yaşar, 1995 (Dianthus caryophyllus); Uygun et al., 1998 (Citrus sp.) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Tuatay et al., 1972 (Cedrus libani); Yaşar, 1995 (Olea europaea) Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Uygun et al., 1998 (Malus pumila, Rubus caesus) Carulaspis minima (Targioni-Tozzetti): Uygun et al., 1998 (Cupressus sp.) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Uygun et al., 1998 (Cornus mas, Populus sp.) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus sp.); Sekendiz et al., 1997 (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Uygun et al., 1998 (Malus pumila, Eriobotrya japonica) Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Yaşar, 1995 (Opuntia ficus-indica) Diaspis syriaca Lindinger: Uygun et al., 1998 (Pistacia terebinthus, Populus sp.) Dynaspidiotus atlanticus (Balachowsky): Yaşar, 1995 (Olea europaea) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Yiğit & Uygun, 1982 (Malus pumila) Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret): Aytar & Kanat, 2008 (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret): Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) 75

83 Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus aurantium); Soylu & Ürel, 1977 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin): Uygun et al., 1998 (Ulmus sp.) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard): İyriboz, 1938 (Citrus sp., Citrus limon) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Uygun et al., 1998 (Pistacia terebinthus) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Yiğit & Uygun, 1982 (Malus pumila); Uygun et al., 1998 (Rubus sp., Populus sp., Prunus sp., Rosa sp.) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Yaşar, 1995; Uygun et al., 1998; Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Lineaspis striata Newstead: Yaşar, 1995 (Thuja occidentalis) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Yaşar, 1995 (Prunus dulcis) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erden, 1979; Yiğit & Uygun, 1982 (Malus pumila); Yaşar, 1995 (Prunus domestica); Uygun et al., 1998 (Eriobotrya japonica, Malus pumila, Olea europaea, Rosa sp., Syringa vulgaris); Öztürk & Ulusoy, 2003 (Prunus armeniaca) Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Parlatoria pergandii Comstock: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Elekcioğlu & Ölçülü, 2016 (Citrus sp.) Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas): Aysu, 1950a (Citrus sinensis); Aysu, 1950b, c (Citrus aurantium) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Yaşar, 1995 (Prunus dulcis); Uygun et al., 1998 (Morus alba, Prunus persica); Hazır & Ulusoy, 2012 (Prunus persica) Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Leonardi): Uygun et al., 1998 (Phragmites australis) Salicicola kermanensis (Newstead): Uygun et al., 1998 (Populus sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 76

84 MUĞLA Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Aysu, 1950a; Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1978 (Nerium oleander) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Tunçyürek, 1976 (Laurus nobilis) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): Tunçyürek, 1970 (Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis, Nerium oleander); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus reticulata) Diaspidiotus jaapi (Leonardi): Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret): Yaşar, 1995 (Prunus dulcis) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus reticulata) Lepidosaphes pinnaeformis (Bouché): Aysu, 1950b (Citrus aurantium) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Ulu et al., 1972 (Pistacia vera) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Ulu et al., 1972 (Pistacia vera) Mercetaspis halli (Gren): Yaşar, 1995 (Pistacia terebinthus) 77

85 Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Olea europaea); Yaşar, 1995 (Pistacia terebinthus) Salicicola pistaciae (Lindinger): Yaşar, 1995 (Pistacia sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 78

86 MUŞ Chionaspis salicis (L.): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Salix alba) Diaspidiotus armenicus (Borchsenius): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Populus nigra) Diaspidiotus kaussarii Balachowsky: Yaşar et al., 2003 (Salix alba) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Salix alba) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Yaşar et al., 2003 (Pinus nigra, Salix nigra) 79

87 NEVŞEHİR Chionaspis salicis (L.): Kaydan et al., 2001 (Salix sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): İren & Okul, 1969 (Malus pumila); Yaşar, 1995 (Acer negundo); Kaydan et al., 2001 (Juglans regia) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Kaydan et al., 2001 (Juglans regia) 80

88 NİĞDE Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Uygun et al., 1998 (Malus pumila) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Erdem, 1968; Özkazanç & Yücel, 1985 (Salix sp.); Erdem, 1968; Özkazanç & Yücel, 1985 (Populus sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; İren & Okul, 1969 (Malus pumila); Erdem, 1968 (Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix sp., Cupressus sp., Populus sp.) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus sp.); Erdem, 1968 (Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis); Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Bodenheimer, 1941, 1949 (Prunus armeniaca) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 81

89 ORDU Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Düzgüneş, 1952 (Citrus sp.) Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Yaşar, 1995 (Rosa sp.) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Tunçyürek, 1976 (Malus pumila); Kurt, 1982; Ecevit et al., 1987 (Corylus avellana) Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Kıroğlu, 1981 (Prunus persica) 82

90 OSMANİYE Gomezmenoraspis pinicola Leonardi: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Kaçar et al., 2012 (Olea europaea) Parlatoria pergandii Comstock: Elekcioğlu & Ölçülü, 2016 (Citrus sp.) Torosaspis turcica Ülgentürk & Kozár: Ülgentürk & Kozár, 2011; Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia) 83

91 RİZE Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Aysu, 1950a; Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus sinensis) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillet): Bozan et al., 1979 (Citrus sp.) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus sp.); Tunçyürek, 1976 (Citrus reticulata) Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus sinensis) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Bozan et al., 1979 (Citrus sp.) Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock): Ülgentürk et al., 2009 (Actinidia deliciosa, Actinidia deliciosa "Hayward") Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Düzgüneş, 1958; Bozan et al., 1979 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard): İyriboz, 1938 (Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952; Aysu, 1950b (Citrus aurantium); Düzgüneş, 1958; Bozan et al., 1979 (Citrus sp.); Gül- Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Citrus sinensis) Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Citrus sinensis); Alkan, 1953 (Citrus reticulata); Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Morus alba, Prunus persica); Kıroğlu, 1981 (Prunus persica); Ülgentürk et al., 2009 (Actinidia deliciosa, Actinidia deliciosa "Hayward") Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Euonymus japonicus) 84

92 SAKARYA Aonidia lauri Bouché: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Laurus nobilis) Carulaspis minima (Signoret): Selmi, 1979 (Cupressus sempervirens) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Özay, 1997 (Salix alba, Salix cinerea, Salix excelsa, Salix triandra) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Birkardeşler, 1964a, b; (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Altay et al., 1968 (Castanea sativa, Crataegus sp., Juglans regia, Maclura pomifera, Malus pumila, Mespilus germanica, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Rosa canina, Prunus divericata, Prunus domestica, Punica granatum, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Syringa vulgaris); Altay et al., 1971 (Castanea sativa, Crataegus sp., Cycas japonica, Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Mespilus germanica, Populus sp., Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus divericata, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Punica granatum, Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Rosa sp., Salix sp.); (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Özay, 1997 (Salix alba) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Selmi, 1979 (Pinus nigra) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erkam, 1981 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Tunçyürek, 1978 (Crataegus sp., Cycas japonica) 85

93 SAMSUN Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Nerium oleander) Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Rosa sp.) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Altay et al., 1968 (Crataegus sp., Maclura pomifera, Malus pumila, Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Rosa canina, Syringa vulgaris); Altay et al., 1968, 1971 (Cydonia oblonga, Juglans regia, Mespilus germanica, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus divericata, Prunus domestica, Punica granatum); Tuatay et al., 1972; Düzgüneş et al., 1975; Tunçyürek, 1978; ; Kılıç & Aykaç, 1989 (Prunus persica); (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Pyrus communis) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Tunçyürek, 1978 (Prunus persica) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (L.): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Morus alba); Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Populus alba); Kıroğlu, 1981 (Prunus persica) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Aysu, 1950a (Euonymus japonicus) 86

94 SİİRT Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Özgen et al., 2015 (Pistacia vera) 87

95 SİNOP Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Malus pumila) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Aslıtürk & Bozan, 1979 (Olea europaea) 88

96 SİVAS Chionaspis salicis (L.): Yıldız, 1972 (Populus sp.); Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra) Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Erden, 1988 (Pyrus communis) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): İren & Okul, 1969; Sekendiz, 1974 (Populus nigra "İtalica", Salix sp.); Erden, 1988 (Malus pumila) 89

97 ŞANLIURFA Salicicola kermanensis (Lindinger): Yaşar, 1995 (Pistacia vera) Salicicola pistaciae (Lindinger): Bolu & Uygun, 2005 (Pistacia vera) 90

98 TEKİRDAĞ Carulaspis minima (Signoret): Selmi, 1979 (Thuja occidentalis) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Özay, 1997 (Salix sp.) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Ülgentürk et al., 2012b (Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinea) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Çakıllar, 1952 (Olea europaea) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Erkam, 1981 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a; Keyder, 1952, 1956 (Morus alba); Keyder, 1956 (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica) 91

99 TOKAT Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Aysu, 1950b (Malus pumila) 92

100 TRABZON Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Aysu, 1950a (Citrus sinensis); Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Yaşar, 1995 (Syringa vulgaris) Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus sinensis) Diaspidiotus caucasicus (Borchsenius): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Populus nigra) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Leucaspis lowi Colvée: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus sp., Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Erdem, 1968 (Pinus brutia) Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell): Düzgüneş, 1958 (Citrus sp.) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Aslıtürk & Bozan, 1979 (Olea europaea) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (L.): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Rhododendron ponticum); Kıroğlu, 1981 (Prunus persica) 93

101 TUNCELİ Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Erden, 1988 (Malus pumila) 94

102 UŞAK Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Ulu et al., 1972 (Pistacia vera) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): İren & Okul, 1969 (Malus pumila) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Ulu et al., 1972 (Pistacia vera) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Çanakçıoğlu, 1977 (Cedrus libani) 95

103 VAN Chionaspis salicis (L.): Yaşar et al., 1995 (Populus sp., Populus nigra, Salix sp., Ulmus sp.); Kaydan et al., 2009b (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus armenicus (Borchsenius): Yaşar et al., 1995 (Populus nigra, Salix sp.); Kaydan et al., 2009a (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Diaspidiotus gigas (Thiem & Gerneck): Yaşar et al., 1995 (Ulmus americana) Diaspidiotus marani Zahradnik: Yaşar et al., 1995 (Fraxinus sp., Malus pumila, Ulmus americana); Kaydan et al., 2009a (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus prunorum (Laing): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus domestica Prunus dulcis, Prunus spinosa); Yaşar et al., 1995 (Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtestein): Yaşar et al., 1995 (Malus pumila) Diaspidiotus wuenni (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Quercus sp.) Diaspidiotus zonatus (Fauenfeld): Yaşar, 1995 (Ulmus sp., Ulmus americana) Lepidosaphes granati Koronéos: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Quercus sp.) Lepidosaphes malicola Borchsenius: Kaydan et al., 2009b (Acer negundo, Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus excelsior, Malus pumila, Populus sp., Prunus sp., Quercus sp., Salix sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Erol & Yaşar, 1996 (Malus pumila); Yaşar et al., 1995 (Acer negundo, Acer pseudoplatanus, Crataegus sp., Fraxinus excelsior, Malus pumila, Populus nigra, Prunus dulcis, Pyrus communis, Ribes rubrum, Rosa canina, Salix babylonica, Salix caprea); Erol & Yaşar, 1996 (Malus pumila); Kaydan et al., 2009b (Cotoneaster horizontalis, Crataegus sp., Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Rosa canina); Atlıhan et al., 2011 (Juglans regia) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Celtis sp.) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Prunus armeniaca) 96

104 Mercetaspis sureyanus (Bodenheimer, 1941): Kaydan et al., 2009b (Astragalus sp.) Prodiaspis tamaricicola (Malenotti): Yaşar et al., 1995 (Tamarix ramosissima, Tamarix tetrandra); Kaydan et al., 2009b (Tamarix sp.) Salicicola archangelskyae (Lindinger): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Crataegus sp., Prunus domestica, Pyrus communis, Syringa vulgaris) Salicicola kermanensis (Newstead): Kaydan et al., 2009a (Populus sp., Salix sp.) Torasaspis cedricola (Balachowsky & Alkan): Şahin & Ülgentürk, 2011 (Cedrus sp.) 97

105 YALOVA Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Altay et al., 1968, 1971 (Cydonia oblonga, Maclura pomifera) 98

106 ZONGULDAK Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Altay et al., 1968 (Maclura pomifera, Malus pumila, Pyrus communis, Rosa canina, Syringa vulgaris); Altay et al., 1968, 1971 (Castanea sativa, Crataegus sp., Cydonia oblonga, Juglans regia, Mespilus germanica, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus divericata, Prunus domestica, Punica granatum, Pyrus elaeagrifolia) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus nigra ssp. laricio) 99

107 TÜRKİYE Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Lindinger, 1912 (Acacia sp.); İyriboz, 1938 (Citrus sp., Euonymus sp., Myrtus communis, Vitis vinifera); Alkan, 1946, 1962 (Citrus sp.); Alkan, 1962 (Ficus carica, Malus pumila, Olea europaea, Pyrus communis, Vitis vinifera) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: Lindinger, 1912 (Albizia sp.); İyriboz, 1938 (Asparagus officinalis, Citrus sp., Clematis sp., Gleditsia sp., Hedera helix, Jasminum sp., Lonicera caprifolium, Melia azedarach, Morus alba, Nerium oleander, Osyris alba, Syringa vulgaris, Vinca major, Yucca sp.); Alkan, 1946 (Citrus sp., Olea europaea); Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Asparagus officinalis, Gleditsia sp., Hedera helix, Osyris alba, Ruscus sp., Syringa vulgaris, Vinca major); Aysu, 1950a (Olea europaea, Vinca major); Alkan, 1962 (Ceratonia siliqua, Diospyros lotus, Malus pumila, Morus alba, Olea europaea) Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché): Lindinger, 1912 (Rubus sp.) Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché): Lindinger, 1912 (Juniperus sp., Thuja orientalis, Thuja sp.) Chionaspis salicis (L.): Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Tilia sp.) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): Lindinger, 1912 (Aloe sp., Aralia sp.); İyriboz, 1938 (Citrus sp., Euonymus japonicus, Ficus elastica, Hydrangea sp., Vitis vinifera); Alkan, 1946 (Citrus sp.) Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell): İyriboz, 1938 (Citrus sinensis, Taxus baccata) Diaspidiotus marani Zahrandik: Kozar et al., 1979 (Prunus avium) Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): İyriboz, 1938 (Populus sp.); (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica) Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtenstein): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Crataegus sp.) Diaspidiotus wuenni (Lindinger): Lindinger, 1912 (Alnus sp.) Diaspidiotus zonatus (Fraunfelt): Aysu, 1950a (Quercus coccifera) Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner): Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Orchis sp.) Diaspidiotus gigas (Thiem et Gerneck): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953b (Populus sp.) Diaspis syriaca Lindinger: Alkan, 1953; İleri & Ayfer, 1954 (Pistacia vera) Dynaspidiotus abietis (Schrank): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Abies sp., Acer sp., Picea sp., Pinus sp.) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): İyriboz, 1938 (Daphne sp., Pistacia sp.) Epidiaspis gennadii (Leonardi): Alkan, 1953; İleri & Ayfer, 1954 (Pistacia vera) 100

108 Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret): Şevket, 1934 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis); Alkan, 1946 (Malus pumila, Pyrus communis); Alkan, 1962 (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia); (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Pyrus communis) Fiorinia fioriniae (Targioni-Tozzetti): Lindinger, 1912 (Livistona chinensis, Ruscus hypoglossum, Washingtonia sp.) Gonaspidiotus minimus (Leonardi): İyriboz, 1938 (Quercus ilex) Gonaspidiotus seurati (Marchal): Lindinger, 1912 (Antirrhinum sp.) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Alkan, 1946 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard): Alkan, 1946 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya: Alkan, 1953 (Pistacia vera) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Lindinger, 1912 (Betula sp.); Şevket, 1934 (Malus pumila, Prunus domestica); İyriboz, 1940 (Ficus carica, Gleditsia sp., Malus pumila, Populus sp., Prunus persica, Rosa sp., Salix sp., Tamarix sp.); Alkan, 1946 (Malus pumila); Alkan, 1962 (Aesculus sp., Ceratonia siliqua, Ficus carica, Gleditsia sp., Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus dulcis, Prunus persica, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rosa sp., Tamarix sp.); Gül-Zümreoğlu, 1972 (Tamarix sp.); (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus persica); Çiftçi, 1986 (Malus pumila) Leucaspis pini (Hartig): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus halepensis) Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus pinea) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Alkan, 1946 (Eriobotrya sp.); Aysu, 1950b (Olea europaea); İleri & Ayfer, 1954 (Pistacia vera) Lineaspis striata (Newstead): Lindinger, 1912 (Arceuthobium sp.) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Prunus dulcis); Alkan, 1962 (Pistacia vera, Prunus dulcis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia) Mercetaspis halli (Green): Alkan, 1962 (Prunus armeniaca, Prunus avium, Prunus dulcis, Prunus domestica, Prunus cerasus, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Pyrus elaeagrifolia); (Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica) Parlatoria oleae (Colvée): Şevket, 1934 (Eriobotrya japonica, Malus pumila, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); İyriboz, 1938 (Vitis vinifera); Alkan, 1946 (Berberis sp., Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Nerium oleander, Olea europaea, Pistacia sp., Prunus dulcis, Pyrus communis, Rosa sp.); Alkan, 1962 (Eriobotrya japonica, Juglans regia, Malus pumila, Mespilus germanica, Olea europaea, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus dulcis, Prunus persica); (Malus pumila, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis) Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas): İyriboz, 1938 (Asparagus sp., Citrus sinensis) 101

109 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (L.): Şevket, 1934 (Malus pumila, Morus alba, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); İyriboz, 1940 (Pyrus communis); Alkan, 1946 (Morus alba, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus avium, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis); Alkan, 1962 (Buxus sp., Morus alba, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rosa sp., Sophora sp.); (Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis) 102

110 AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1952 (Citrus limon, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Olea europaea, Vitis vinifera) 103

111 EGE BÖLGESİ Aonidia lauri Bouché: Gül-Zümreoğlu et al., 1984 (Laurus nobilis) Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): İyriboz, 1938 (Olea europaea); Aysu, 1961 (Citrus sp.); Gül- Zümreoğlu et al., 1984 (Rosa sp.) Aspidiotus hedericola Lindinger: Gül-Zümreoğlu et al., 1984 (Hedera helix) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché: İyriboz, 1938 (Olea europaea, Vitis vinifera); Gül-Zümreoğlu et al., 1984 (Crassula ovata, Dracaena fragrans, Jasminum sp.) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan): Aysu, 1950a; (Hedera helix); Aysu, 1961; Tunçyürek & Erkin, 1979 (Citrus sp.); Gül-Zümreoğlu et al., 1984 (Dracaena fragrans, Hedera helix) Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): İyriboz, 1938 (Olea europaea) Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret): Gül-Zümreoğlu et al., 1984 (Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis, Gasteria carinata "Verrucosa") Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): İyriboz, 1938 (Rosa canina) Lepidosaphes pinnaeformis (Bouché): Aysu, 1961 (Citrus sp.) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Gül-Zümreoğlu et al., 1984 (Rosa sp.) Leucaspis riccae Targioni-Tozzetti: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Olea europaea) Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell): Aysu, 1961 (Citrus sp.) Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi): İyriboz, 1938 (Pyrus elaeagrifolia) Palatoria oleae (Colvée): Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Vitis vinifera); Aysu, 1950a (Ilex aquifolium, Sorbus aucuparia); Aysu, 1956 (Acacia sp., Berberis sp., Citrus aurantium, Crataegus sp., Elaeagnus angustifolia, Eriobotrya japonica, Diospyros lotus, Gleditsia sp., Hedera 104

112 helix, Juglans regia, Laurus nobilis, Ligustrum sp., Malus pumila, Mespilus germanica, Myrtus communis, Nerium oleander, Olea europaea, Populus nigra, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Prunus dulcis, Punica granatum, Pyracantha coccinea, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Rosa sp., Salix sp., Syringa vulgaris, Vibirnum tinus) Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas): Aysu, 1961 (Citrus sp.) Unaspis euonymi (Comstock): Gül-Zümreoğlu et al., 1984 (Euonymus japonicus) 105

113 DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ Parlatoria pergandii Comstock: Soylu & Ürel, 1977 (Citrus sp.) DOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİ Duplachionaspis berlesei (Leonardi): Lindinger, 1912 (Arthrocnemum glaucum) DOĞU KARADENİZ BÖLGESİ Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis): Işıketal1987 (Corylus avellana) Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.): Ural et al., 1973; Işık & Kurt, 1974 (Corylus avellana) ÇUKUROVA Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell): Anbaroğlu, 1961 (Citrus sp.) 106

114 GÜNEY ANADOLU BÖLGESİ Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman): Anbaroğlu, 1961 (Citrus sp.) GÜNEY BATI TÜRKİYE Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead): Lindinger, 1912 (Laurus nobilis) 107

115 MARMARA BÖLGESİ Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock): Altay et al., 1971 (Chaenomeles japonica) TRAKYA BÖLGESİ Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.): Lindinger, 1912 (Washingtonia robusta) Fiorinia fioriniae (Targioni-Tozzetti): Lindinger, 1912 (Phoenix sp.) TOROSLAR Leucaspis pusilla Löw: Bodenheimer, 1949, 1953a (Pinus brutia) 108