SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 1. Revealing the online network between University and Industry: The Case of Turkey

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 1 Revealing the online network between University and Industry: The Case of Turkey Enrique Orduna-Malea 1 and Selenay Aytac 2 1 EC3 Research Group. Polytechnic University of Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia 46022, Spain. E-Mail: enorma@upv.es 2 Palmer School of Library and Information Science. Department of Computer Science and Management Engineering. Long Island University, 520 Northern Blvd., Brookville, NY 11552, USA. E-Mail: selenay.aytac@liu.edu SUMMARY Annex I. Sample of Turkish Universities and web metrics Annex II. Sample of Turkish companies and web metrics Annex III. Correlation matrix for Turkish companies according to sector Annex IV. Node-level network metrics Annex V. Top 100 combinations according to URL mentions Annex VI. Turkish universities according to the web interactions with Turkish companies Annex VII. Example of inconsistencies between Google versions 1

Annex I. Sample of Turkish Universities and web metrics Page Count Citations URL Mention Web visibility UNIVERSITY URL Dom Ext Root Google Scholar Scopus GLO TUR Authority Links Domain Istanbul University istanbul.edu.tr 6,990,000 20,200 21,986 399,000 380,000 72 466,898 7,064 Middle East Technical University metu.edu.tr 401,000 7,620 14,617 400,000 273,000 76 107,926 8,577 Istanbul Technical University itu.edu.tr 158,000 2,510 13,250 387,000 232,000 76 104,690 4,399 Ankara University ankara.edu.tr 781,000 9,500 16,674 402,000 349,000 71 72,647 4,092 Pamukkale University pau.edu.tr 594,000 1,700 3,879 211,000 85,400 59 270,537 7,452 Bogaziçi University boun.edu.tr 204,000 1,730 6,544 359,000 151,000 71 158,255 7,049 Hacettepe University hacettepe.edu.tr 181,000 4,690 20,062 388,000 262,000 67 50,577 3,998 Bilkent University bilkent.edu.tr 2,050,000 2,880 5,785 367,000 182,000 72 72,912 4,965 University of Anatolia anadolu.edu.tr 502,000 2,490 3,988 381,000 246,000 68 120,405 4,720 Gazi University gazi.edu.tr 143,000 9,620 14,990 380,000 227,000 65 52,355 3,088 Ege University ege.edu.tr 558,000 2,000 14,141 369,000 195,000 65 40,539 4,300 Sabanci University sabanciuniv.edu 288,000 3,340 2,986 121,000 29,800 69 49,207 3,954 Dokuz Eylül University deu.edu.tr 155,000 3,090 9,040 383,000 247,000 66 21,477 2,606 Atatürk University atauni.edu.tr 203,000 11,200 9,587 201,000 119,000 63 61,419 1,682 Çukurova University cu.edu.tr 283,000 5,010 7,140 309,000 170,000 60 27,007 1,965 Suleyman Demirel University Turkey sdu.edu.tr 7,090,000 3,260 5,677 349,000 339,000 59 23,721 1,721 Uludag University uludag.edu.tr 257,000 1,930 6,598 288,000 142,000 62 24,170 2,531 Erciyes University erciyes.edu.tr 537,000 1,990 8,330 279,000 142,000 61 22,013 1,639 Sakarya University sakarya.edu.tr 292,000 1,000 2,970 347,000 246,000 58 34,419 1,736 Yildiz Technical University yildiz.edu.tr 205,000 1,050 4,846 284,000 159,000 63 25,762 2,319 Selçuk University selcuk.edu.tr 845,000 1,190 8,424 298,000 227,000 60 25,705 1,700 Marmara University marmara.edu.tr 307,000 2,970 7,947 285,000 140,000 61 42,242 1,898 Koç University ku.edu.tr 45,700 492 3,069 241,000 66,300 68 156,051 3,284 Izmir Institute of Technology iyte.edu.tr 136,000 1,080 1,859 213,000 140,000 59 6,056 1,506 Firat University firat.edu.tr 265,000 2,920 6,567 179,000 104,000 56 5,594 1,261 Bülent Ecevit University beun.edu.tr 270,000 440 2,451 89,600 67,500 57 23,083 1,230 Eskisehir Osmangazi University ogu.edu.tr 148,000 635 4,080 138,000 65,300 60 23,738 2,117 Akdeniz University akdeniz.edu.tr 42,200 1,260 5,902 255,000 76,100 62 16,805 1,969 Ondokuz Mayýs University omu.edu.tr 237,000 712 7,342 230,000 106,000 60 27,503 1,565 Gaziantep University gantep.edu.tr 172,000 273 4,301 118,000 66,000 59 74,312 1,610 Mersin University mersin.edu.tr 39,900 459 3,704 111,000 63,000 60 14,523 1,250 Afyon Kocatepe University aku.edu.tr 89,800 1,390 2,898 124,000 78,800 59 15,839 2,847 Kocaeli University kocaeli.edu.tr 281,000 1,220 4,863 269,000 121,000 54 23,418 851 2

Baskent University baskent.edu.tr 196,000 1,420 6,516 177,000 87,300 62 28,558 1,505 Cumhuriyet University cumhuriyet.edu.tr 147,000 1,710 3,422 108,000 82,300 53 20,613 1,277 Fatih University fatih.edu.tr 357,000 649 2,521 131,000 84,600 57 141,302 1,177 Çanakkale Onsekyz Mart University comu.edu.tr 241,000 855 2,907 198,000 99,400 64 19,351 1,665 Dogus University dogus.edu.tr 1,080,000 1,570 1,153 99,700 59,200 58 8,293 1,008 Yeditepe University yeditepe.edu.tr 109,000 398 2,455 104,000 41,600 61 13,306 1,516 Karadeniz Technical University ktu.edu.tr 41,100 124 6,247 157,000 65,800 61 16,660 1,526 Inönü University Malatya inonu.edu.tr 158,000 362 4,187 180,000 144,000 58 13,839 1,423 Dumlupinar University dpu.edu.tr 35,000 457 1,754 62,200 685,000 51 16,286 930 Yüzüncü Yil University yyu.edu.tr 197,000 2,110 4,288 237,000 157,000 58 14,161 1,682 Mugla University mu.edu.tr 241,000 1,130 1,455 135,000 57,300 56 71,005 1,073 Atilim University atilim.edu.tr 44,500 696 1,300 174,000 65,200 56 27,848 1,064 Abant Izzet Baysal University ibu.edu.tr 103,000 1,110 2,799 95,000 50,100 60 8,936 1,348 Çankaya University cankaya.edu.tr 43,700 696 1,094 2,760,000 61,100 58 8,481 1,095 Mustafa Kemal University mku.edu.tr 40,600 676 3,054 73,300 50,500 55 11,265 1,047 Trakya University trakya.edu.tr 36,800 589 3,395 92,000 64,700 58 13,067 1,346 Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University ksu.edu.tr 170,000 782 2,454 240,000 55,800 56 9,766 1,137 Gaziosmanpasa University gop.edu.tr 81,400 1,350 2,868 89,500 30,600 55 6,202 951 Nigde University nigde.edu.tr 252,000 653 1,686 85,400 61,300 54 13,806 941 Dicle University dicle.edu.tr 52,100 687 4,609 80,600 42,900 58 11,642 1,225 Kafkas University / Kafkas Üniversitesi kafkas.edu.tr 24,500 1,640 1,671 62,100 32,900 53 4,487 935 Adnan Menderes University adu.edu.tr 294,000 122 3,143 120,000 76,800 58 13,848 1,299 Istanbul Bilgi University bilgi.edu.tr 476,000 380 432 159,000 83,700 66 41,351 2,279 Balikesir University balikesir.edu.tr 40,600 843 1,762 143,000 74,700 56 13,381 1,239 Celal Bayar University bayar.edu.tr 15,600 188 3,189 68,400 28,600 55 40,900 1,087 TOBB Economics and Technology University etu.edu.tr 4,540 57 1,558 33,900 13,600 58 27,137 983 Kirikkale University kku.edu.tr 16,200 131 2,937 81,900 27,200 59 8,771 1,072 Harran University harran.edu.tr 52,100 294 2,886 93,600 35,900 55 7,207 992 Izmir University of Economics ieu.edu.tr 143,000 497 717 146,000 77,200 55 34,725 715 Gebze Institute of Technology gyte.edu.tr 23,800 63 2,367 52,700 23,000 52 2,592 827 Karabük University karabuk.edu.tr 89,300 809 629 116,000 41,200 50 11,054 438 Bahçesehir University bahcesehir.edu.tr 23,800 247 892 59,100 27,800 63 22,844 1,586 Erzincan University erzincan.edu.tr 37,000 303 485 37,000 30,400 48 5,721 415 Özyegin University ozyegin.edu.tr 107,000 80 444 46,500 28,900 58 33,610 697 Galatasaray University gsu.edu.tr 30,600 51 460 73,900 21,000 62 12,738 1,268 Gülhane Military Medical Academy gata.edu.tr 3,260 41 6,568 29,400 13,700 51 4,111 737 Istanbul Kültür University iku.edu.tr 138,000 701 547 115,000 81,000 55 10,708 1,028 Isik University isikun.edu.tr 82,500 209 613 43,000 645,000 56 5,330 985 3

Beykent University beykent.edu.tr 194,000 133 297 28,100 18,700 53 6,702 781 Maltepe University maltepe.edu.tr 63,700 291 649 127,000 38,900 55 9,741 976 Yasar University yasar.edu.tr 43,400 444 299 96,300 29,300 58 23,174 941 Mehmet Akif Ersoy University mehmetakif.edu.tr 206,000 702 574 1,130,000 34,500 50 12,711 456 Düzce University duzce.edu.tr 37,400 1,220 1,287 152,000 46,500 51 13,745 533 Istanbul Commerce University iticu.edu.tr 55,600 394 300 389,000 248,000 53 39,942 684 Kadir Has University khas.edu.tr 28,200 135 638 51,400 27,800 60 7,117 1,268 Namik Kemal University nkutr.nku.edu.tr 1,420 35 953 52,500 35,900 52 4,218 442 Adiyaman University adiyaman.edu.tr 62,200 72 666 36,900 24,600 50 3,357 371 Okan University okan.edu.tr 67,500 135 333 60,200 33,600 52 8,348 786 Haliç University halic.edu.tr 27,900 121 231 18,200 9,760 54 2,317 806 Giresun University giresun.edu.tr 35,000 126 0 58,300 31,700 49 12,785 402 Military Academy Turkey kho.edu.tr 2,380 73 126 13,100 7,110 51 3,530 671 University of Turkish Aeronautical Association thk.edu.tr 19,600 4 0 28,200 4,870 51 17,071 1,874 Istanbul Aydin University aydin.edu.tr 38,300 822 131 49,400 23,800 54 36,169 549 Çankiri Karatekin University karatekin.edu.tr 45,200 342 268 82,100 24,500 48 2,841 344 Nevsehir University nevsehir.edu.tr 52,200 151 373 117,000 33,400 47 9,357 340 Hitit University hitit.edu.tr 49,100 205 305 45,400 26,000 48 6,101 379 Usak University usak.edu.tr 42,400 194 285 84,100 24,500 49 4,128 399 Aksaray University aksaray.edu.tr 18,400 105 600 55,900 20,500 53 8,559 494 Istanbul Arel University arel.edu.tr 127,000 311 41 28,000 22,400 48 5,610 285 Bozok University bozok.edu.tr 61,900 167 653 65,800 33,200 48 3,645 334 Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University msgsu.edu.tr 6,530 216 162 18,100 11,700 54 5,351 629 Gümüshane University gumushane.edu.tr 38,600 746 324 56,300 29,600 46 4,301 307 Ordu University odu.edu.tr 41,300 104 431 72,000 475,000 45 6,817 322 Kastamonu University kastamonu.edu.tr 45,800 422 0 38,500 29,800 45 2,797 338 Artvin Çoruh University artvin.edu.tr 36,100 500 168 23,300 18,000 44 3,142 294 Turkey Police Academy pa.edu.tr 2,270 264 0 17,400 12,600 46 14,546 430 Ahi Evran University ahievran.edu.tr 8,830 444 607 567,000 15,600 47 6,318 340 4

Annex II. Sample of Turkish companies and web metrics Page Count URL Mention Web Visibility COMPANY SECTOR URL Dom Ext Root Google Scholar TOT TUR Authority Links Domain TÜPRAŞ-Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri 1 tupras.com.tr 4,120 0 10,400 6,170 44 9,941 238 Aygaz 1 aygaz.com.tr 636 0 14,800 9,460 46 6,554 220 PETKİM Petrokimya Holding 1 petkim.com.tr 2,040 1 8,740 5,300 38 8,715 157 İpragaz 1 ipragaz.com.tr 1,710 0 14,100 8,580 40 1,762 143 Milangaz LPG Dağıtım Tic. ve San. 1 milangaz.com.tr 80 0 2,030 1,330 27 628 30 AKSA Akrilik Kimya Sanayii 1 aksa.com 1,990 0 27,500 7,980 29 512 72 Eti Maden İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü 1 etimaden.gov.tr 7,600 10 14,100 17,6000 39 657 155 BRISA Bridgestone Sabancı Lastik San. ve Tic. 1 brisa.com.tr 5,987 0 103,000 42,200 40 2,026 125 Toros Tarım San. ve Tic. 1 toros.com.tr 1,650 0 5,350 2,770 38 10,751 189 Hayat Kimya Sanayi 1 hayat.com.tr 512 0 187,000 113,000 36 1,582 106 EÜAŞ Elektrik Üretim. Genel Müdürlüğü 2 euas.gov.tr 2,090 0 15,300 13,400 45 6,681 299 Eren Enerji Elektrik Üretim 2 erenenerji.com.tr 43 0 144 75 13 37 3 Enerjisa Enerji Üretim 2 enerjisa.com.tr 874 0 4,860 2,280 38 9,525 134 Aksa Enerji Üretim 2 aksaenerji.com.tr 487 0 31,200 15,200 26 1,215 39 Soma Elektrik Üretim ve Ticaret 2 seas.gov.tr 2,030 0 61,800 53,000 21 417 13 İçdaş Elektrik Enerjisi Üretim ve Yatırım 2 icdas.com.tr 216 0 3,770 10,900 36 1,452 118 Bis Enerji Elektrik Üretim 2 bisenerji.com.tr 45 0 4,410 2,680 12 4 4 Park Termik Elektrik San. ve Tic. 2 parktermik.com 23 0 337 54 18 18 5 Akenerji Elektrik Üretim 2 akenerji.com.tr 987 0 3,780 2,010 31 1,680 58 Zorlu Enerji Elektrik Üretim 2 zoren.com.tr 2,130 2 57,300 32,600 31 310 57 Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları 3 turkseker.gov.tr 4,300 0 9,670 8,200 39 596 188 Unilever San. ve Tic. 3 unilever.com.tr 378 0 24,600 4,570 45 5,809 267 Philsa Philip Morris Sabancı Sigara ve Tütüncülük San. Ve Tic. 3 pmkariyer.com 49 0 547 186 10 6 4 philsa.com.tr * 1 0 62 4 1 Coca-Cola İçecek 3 cci.com.tr 1,090 1 8,700 3,750 39 14,834 120 Ak Gıda San. ve Tic. 3 akgida.com.tr 27 0 344 137 14 36 5 Konya Şeker San. ve Tic. 3 konyaseker.com.tr 1,270 0 83,700 4,500 39 8,831 118 Çay İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü 3 caykur.gov.tr 4,170 0 6,470 4,490 46 8,636 304 SÜTAŞ Süt Ürünleri 3 sutas.com.tr 1,640 0 91,600 29,800 37 3,605 112 Oltan Gıda Maddeleri İhr. İth. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. 3 oltangida.com.tr 4 0 2,250 254 22 215 8 BANVİT Bandırma Vitaminli Yem Sanayii 3 banvit.com 1,010 0 6,720 4,810 36 730 105 Arçelik (primary) 4 arcelik.com.tr 27,400 0 93,300 61,300 49 31,891 724 arcelikas.com * 1460 1 18000 7730 33 106577 79 5

Vestel Elektronik San. ve Tic. 4 vestel.com.tr 3,910 0 108,000 78,300 49 5,474 694 BSH Ev Aletleri San. ve Tic. 4 bsh-group.com.tr 1,970 0 43,200 11,900 37 4,794 358 Vestel Beyaz Eşya San. ve Tic. 4 zorlu.com.tr 715 0 8,310 4,630 36 2,677 106 Türk Traktör ve Ziraat Makineleri 4 turktraktor.com.tr 97 0 4,260 37,200 38 1,361 107 Aselsan Elektronik San. ve Tic. 4 aselsan.com.tr 1,290 0 21,000 4,880 47 1,376 389 HES Hacılar Elektrik San. ve Tic. 4 hes.com.tr 915 0 72,000 23,100 38 5,970 195 Siemens San. ve Tic. 4 siemens.com.tr 7,130 1 70,200 17,700 50 16,753 467 Vestel Dijital Üretim Sanayi 4 vesteldigital.com.tr 131 0 31,200 183 23 46 16 Tezcan Galvanizli Yapı Elemanları San. ve Tic. 4 tezcan.com 99 0 2,560 1,500 25 64 39 Türkiye Kömür İşletmeleri Kurumu 5 tki.gov.tr 629 1 2,870 2,190 40 1,311 151 Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı 5 tpao.gov.tr 1,990 1 13,600 6,640 48 2,923 555 Tüprag Metal Madencilik San. ve Tic. 5 tuprag.com.tr 64 0 20,800 1,120 25 79 27 Koza Altın İşletmeleri 5 kozaaltin.com.tr 655 2 20,500 3,550 30 492 37 Eti Bakır 5 etibakir.com.tr 65 0 2,880 379 20 32 16 Çayeli Bakır İşletmeleri 5 cayelibakir.com 108 0 45,300 193 17 177 13 Erdemir Madencilik San. ve Tic. 5 erdemirmaden.com.tr 224 0 11,300 1,220 24 68 14 Esan Eczacıbaşı Endüstriyel Hammaddeler San. ve Tic. 5 esan.com.tr 75 0 79,400 1,020 27 104 34 Eti Gümüş 5 etigumus.com.tr 33 0 6,400 667 21 23 12 Soma Kömür İşletmeleri 5 out of order Ford Otomotiv Sanayi 6 fordotosan.com.tr 1,030 0 39,900 14,100 33 740 78 Oyak-Renault Otomobil Fabrikaları 6 oyak-renault.com.tr 89 0 1,340 743 29 128 30 TOFAŞ Türk Otomobil Fabrikası 6 tofas.com.tr 3,070 0 10,600 4,890 45 3,648 328 Mercedes-Benz 6 mercedes-benz.com.tr 17,500 0 40,900 25,000 49 23,391 435 Toyota Otomotiv Sanayi Türkiye 6 toyotatr.com 276 0 7,040 1,470 24 94 33 Hyundai Assan Otomotiv San. ve Tic. 6 hyundai.com/tr 1,110 0 14,300 6,820 Bosch San. ve Tic. 6 bosch.com.tr 856 0 31,600 11,600 52 17,748 414 Delphi Automotive Systems Ltd. Şti. 6 idosb.org.tr 287 0 24,200 3,660 30 126 40 TUSAŞ-Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayii 6 tai.com.tr 1,180 0 13,900 47,900 41 1,043 238 Otokar Otomotiv ve Savunma Sanayi 6 otokar.com.tr 368 0 6,010 2,890 41 2,711 203 Akçansa Çimento San. ve Tic. 7 akcansa.com.tr 3,000 0 6,130 2,450 40 7,057 127 Çimsa Çimento San. ve Tic. 7 cimsa.com.tr 647 0 109,000 68,200 37 2,777 117 Trakya Cam Sanayii 7 trakyacam.com.tr 1,500 0 76,900 13,700 33 1,155 124 Kaleseramik Çanakkale Kalebodur Seramik Sanayi 7 kale.com.tr 22,400 0 28,600 18,100 49 18,227 415 Paşabahçe Cam San. ve Tic. 7 pasabahce.com.tr 4,840 0 7,290 5,870 36 3,237 135 Limak Çimento San. ve Tic. 7 limak.com.tr 1,260 0 3,670 2,000 35 2,519 117 Eczacıbaşı Yapı Gereçleri San. ve Tic. 7 eczacibasi.com.tr 2,060 1 16,200 6,740 50 85,117 367 Aşkale Çimento Sanayii 7 askalecimento.com.tr 132 0 13,800 1,380 25 4,180 27 Nuh Çimento Sanayi 7 nuhcimento.com.tr 416 0 2,230 12,400 27 1,747 53 6

Anadolu Cam Yenişehir Sanayi 7 anadolucam.com.tr 1,480 0 39,500 6,290 31 871 68 Hürriyet Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık 8 hurriyetkurumsal.com 125 0 205,000 168,000 38 134,336 81 Modern Karton San. ve Tic. 8 modernkarton.com.tr 2 0 3,460 1,280 15 11 6 Olmuksan International Paper-Ambalaj San. ve Tic. 8 olmuksan-ipaper.com 106 0 19,400 4,650 17 42 14 Mondi Tire Kutsan Kağıt ve Ambalaj Sanayi 8 mondigroup.com.tr 175 0 3,420 1,560 18 18 11 İpek Kağıt San. ve Tic. 8 ipekkagit.com.tr 122 0 78,900 49,600 27 810 38 Dentaş Ambalaj ve Kağıt Sanayi 8 dentas.com.tr 402 1 32,100 7,100 23 86 30 Ontex Tüketim Ürünleri San. ve Tic. 8 canbebe.com.tr 261 0 20,300 587 28 3,397 35 Feza Gazetecilik 8 ik.zaman.com.tr 18 0 1,040 90 70 318,984 6,701 Modern Ambalaj Tic. ve San. 8 modern-ambalaj.com.tr 80 0 422 7,370 18 30 17 Bento Bantçılık ve Temizlik Maddeleri San. Tic. 8 nitto.com/tr 2,960 0 4,810 1,870 İskenderun Demir ve Çelik 9 isdemir.com.tr 380 0 2,430 1,130 29 171 65 Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikaları 9 erdemir.com.tr 2,100 0 16,000 5,820 40 3,846 183 İçdaş Çelik Enerji Tersane ve Ulaşım Sanayi 9 icdas.com.tr 216 0 3,770 10,900 36 1,452 118 Çolakoğlu Metalurji 9 colakoglu.com.tr 107 0 4,350 3,680 31 237 71 Nadir Metal Rafineri San. ve Tic. 9 nadirmetal.com.tr 86 0 8,840 306 22 32 16 Tosçelik Profil ve Sac Endüstrisi 9 tosyaliholding.com.tr 1,250 0 29,400 4,270 35 748 51 Er-Bakır Elektrolitik Bakır Mamülleri 9 erbakir.com.tr 628 0 42,900 9,500 31 755 251 Kroman Çelik Sanayii 9 kromancelik.com.tr 119 0 30,800 1,040 32 176 40 Sarkuysan Elektrolitik Bakır San. ve Tic. 9 sarkuysan.com 626 1 2,280 651 34 922 67 Diler Demir Çelik Endüstri ve Ticaret 9 dilerhld.com 45 0 6,640 1,110 32 389 110 Sanko Tekstil İşletmeleri San. ve Tic. 10 sanko.com.tr 88 0 3,610 15,500 37 2,465 133 Gülsan Sentetik Dokuma San. ve Tic. 10 gulsan-group.com 170 0 1,330 549 30 1,368 23 Korteks Mensucat San. ve Tic. 10 korteks.com.tr 140 0 763 3,000 27 149 29 Beyteks Tekstil San. ve Tic. 10 beyteks.com 51 0 979 250 12 18 6 Kordsa Global Endüstriyel İplik ve Kord Bezi San. ve Tic 10 kordsaglobal.com 1,060 0 6,740 1,890 29 9,766 40 Merinos Halı San. ve Tic. 10 merinos.com.tr 716 0 12,000 59,900 37 1,827 144 Zorluteks Tekstil Tic. ve San. 10 zorlu.com.tr 715 0 8,310 4,630 36 2,677 106 Orta Anadolu Tic. ve San. İşl. 10 ortaanadolu.com 119 0 5,200 623 30 309 57 Menderes Tekstil San. ve Tic. 10 menderes.com 355 0 8,710 7,960 24 197 30 Bossa Ticaret ve Sanayi İşletmeleri 10 bossa.com.tr 322 0 6,310 17,300 28 136 58 [1]: Chemicals, Petroleum products, Rubber and plastics [6]: Motor vehicles [2]: Electricity sector [7]: Non-Metallic Mineral Products [3] Food, Beverages and Tobacco [8]: Paper, Paper products, and printing [4] Metal Products, Machinery and Equipment, Professional instruments [9]: Primary Metals [5]: Mining and Quarrying [10]: Textiles, Wearing Apparel, Leather and Footwear * URLs discarded and excluded in this research. 7

Annex III. Correlation matrix for Turkish companies according to sector Chemicals, Petroleum products, Rubber and plastics URL Mention 0.15 1.00 Dom Authority 0.40 0.18 1.00 Ext Links 0.14-0.31 0.56 1.00 Root Domain 0.31-0.23 *0.76 **0.84 1.00 Sales 0.08-0.37 0.46 0.23 0.47 1.00 Electricity sector URL Mention *0.75 1.00 Dom Authority *0.71 0.39 1.00 Ext Links 0.53 0.32 **0.89 1.00 Root Domain *0.70 0.40 **0.98 **0.88 1.00 Sales -0.12-0.08 0.18 0.38 0.12 1.00 Food, Beverages and Tobacco URL Mention 0.61 1.00 Dom Authority *0.67 0.57 1.00 Ext Links 0.53 *0.64 **0.80 1.00 Root Domain *0.70 0.54 **0.99 0.73 1.00 Sales 0.16 0.07 0.21-0.04 0.27 1.00 Metal Products, Machinery and Equipment, Professional instruments URL Mention **0.82 1.00 Dom Authority *0.76 *0.63 1.00 Ext Links **0.85 **0.78 **0.79 1.00 Root Domain **0.89 *0.74 **0.92 **0.83 1.00 Sales 0.52 0.51 0.46 0.53 *0.67 1.00 Mining and Quarrying Page Count URL Mention Dom Authority Ext Links Root Domain Sales URL Mention -0.03 1.00 Dom Authority *0.67-0.07 1.00 Ext Links **0.85 0.17 *0.73 1.00 Root Domain *0.72-0.03 **0.92 **0.82 1.00 Sales 0.57-0.27 0.62 *0.72 *0.77 1.00 8

Motor vehicles URL Mention 0.65 1.00 Dom Authority *0.76 0.53 1.00 Ext Links *0.77 0.45 **0.96 1.00 Root Domain **0.87 0.62 **0.96 **0.93 1.00 Sales 0.07 0.17-0.16-0.05-0.17 1.00 Non-Metallic Mineral Products URL Mention 0.10 1.00 Dom Authority *0.73 0.19 1.00 Ext Links 0.44-0.11 *0.70 1.00 Root Domain **0.92 0.16 **0.89 0.61 1.00 Sales 0.44 0.24 0.55 0.29 0.51 1.00 Paper, Paper products, and printing URL Mention 0.53 1.00 Dom Authority 0.27 0.30 1.00 Ext Links 0.20 0.38 **0.94 1.00 Root Domain 0.13 0.35 **0.95 **0.97 1.00 Sales -0.02 0.53-0.29-0.22-0.28 1.00 Primary Metals URL Mention 0.22 1.00 Dom Authority 0.53 0.02 1.00 Ext Links 0.62-0.02 **0.85 1.00 Root Domain 0.34 0.05 0.40 *0.74 1.00 Sales 0.32-0.18 0.05 0.07 0.13 1.00 Textiles, Wearing Apparel, Leather and Footwear URL Mention 0.77 1.00 Dom Authority 0.13 0.29 1.00 Ext Links 0.43 0.42 *0.76 1.00 Root Domain 0.32 0.63 *0.71 0.48 1.00 Sales -0.47-0.64 0.33 0.30-0.21 1.00 * Significant values (except diagonal) at the level of significance alpha=0,050 (two-tailed test) ** Significant values (except diagonal) at the level of significance alpha=0,010 (two-tailed test) 9

Annex IV. Node-level network metrics ID URL InDegree OutDegree Degree Closeness Betweenness Clustering Coefficient Eigenvector 1 istanbul.edu.tr 25 41 66 1.66 151.66 0.44 0.96 2 metu.edu.tr 25 69 94 1.39 511.05 0.19 0.94 3 itu.edu.tr 26 46 72 1.61 627.91 0.36 0.97 4 ankara.edu.tr 26 64 90 1.44 516.75 0.21 0.95 5 pau.edu.tr 24 26 50 1.85 30.43 0.85 0.94 6 boun.edu.tr 25 37 62 1.70 189.26 0.48 0.95 7 hacettepe.edu.tr 28 53 81 1.54 690.15 0.28 1.00 8 bilkent.edu.tr 25 47 72 1.61 156.54 0.36 0.94 9 anadolu.edu.tr 26 42 68 1.64 140.70 0.40 0.95 10 gazi.edu.tr 29 50 79 1.58 360.82 0.31 0.99 11 ege.edu.tr 28 43 71 1.63 323.29 0.38 0.98 12 sabanciuniv.edu 27 41 68 1.67 329.96 0.39 0.97 13 deu.edu.tr 27 43 70 1.66 364.56 0.41 0.98 14 atauni.edu.tr 23 35 58 1.73 123.41 0.56 0.90 15 cu.edu.tr 29 44 73 1.62 781.11 0.36 0.99 16 sdu.edu.tr 25 42 67 1.66 240.71 0.41 0.94 17 uludag.edu.tr 27 33 60 1.73 184.44 0.56 0.97 18 erciyes.edu.tr 24 31 55 1.77 36.49 0.67 0.94 19 sakarya.edu.tr 28 33 61 1.75 678.33 0.50 0.96 20 yildiz.edu.tr 26 36 62 1.71 134.11 0.53 0.96 21 selcuk.edu.tr 23 40 63 1.68 141.71 0.45 0.90 22 marmara.edu.tr 24 35 59 1.73 61.83 0.57 0.94 23 ku.edu.tr 26 41 67 1.65 154.10 0.43 0.97 24 iyte.edu.tr 25 39 64 1.69 101.74 0.49 0.96 25 firat.edu.tr 23 41 64 1.66 195.32 0.45 0.90 26 tki.gov.tr 11 3 14 3.06 16.19 0.66 0.39 27 tpao.gov.tr 15 2 17 3.52 4.98 0.82 0.56 28 tuprag.com.tr 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.08 29 kozaaltin.com.tr 3 0 3 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.11 30 etibakir.com.tr 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31 cayelibakir.com 1 0 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 32 erdemirmaden.com.tr 3 3 6 3.34 3.27 0.33 0.09 33 esan.com.tr 3 1 4 1.50 0.00 0.67 0.11 34 etigumus.com.tr 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35 turkseker.gov.tr 8 0 8 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.31 36 unilever.com.tr 9 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.31 37 pmkariyer.com 0 1 1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38 philsa.com.tr 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 39 cci.com.tr 9 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.32 40 akgida.com.tr 0 1 1 2.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 41 konyaseker.com.tr 10 1 11 1.00 0.75 0.85 0.39 42 caykur.gov.tr 8 0 8 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.32 43 sutas.com.tr 5 0 5 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.16 44 oltangida.com.tr 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 45 banvit.com 5 3 8 2.33 0.00 1.00 0.20 46 sanko.com.tr 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 47 gulsan-group.com 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48 korteks.com.tr 1 0 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 49 beyteks.com 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50 kordsaglobal.com 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.08 51 merinos.com.tr 2 1 3 4.64 0.55 0.00 0.04 10

52 zorlu.com.tr 10 4 14 2.50 420.46 0.29 0.26 53 ortaanadolu.com 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.08 54 menderes.com 3 0 3 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.12 55 bossa.com.tr 5 0 5 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.18 56 hurriyetkurumsal.com 5 0 5 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.19 57 modernkarton.com.tr 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 58 olmuksan-ipaper.com 1 0 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 59 mondigroup.com.tr 1 0 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 60 ipekkagit.com.tr 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.07 61 dentas.com.tr 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.08 62 canbebe.com.tr 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 63 ik.zaman.com.tr 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 64 modern-ambalaj.com.tr 1 1 2 1.00 3.73 0.00 0.01 65 nitto.com/tr 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.08 66 tupras.com.tr 19 1 20 3.39 11.08 0.64 0.64 67 aygaz.com.tr 10 3 13 2.40 112.83 0.89 0.38 68 petkim.com.tr 13 4 17 2.51 10.00 0.78 0.51 69 ipragaz.com.tr 3 0 3 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.12 70 milangaz.com.tr 1 3 4 2.40 0.00 1.00 0.04 71 aksa.com 12 1 13 3.51 111.46 0.62 0.41 72 etimaden.gov.tr 17 5 22 2.29 68.50 0.91 0.64 73 brisa.com.tr 8 1 9 2.53 216.93 0.68 0.28 74 toros.com.tr 6 3 9 2.61 89.57 0.42 0.21 75 hayat.com.tr 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.07 76 akcansa.com.tr 2 3 5 2.49 0.30 0.58 0.08 77 cimsa.com.tr 5 2 7 2.62 35.55 0.62 0.15 78 trakyacam.com.tr 7 2 9 1.50 5.28 0.63 0.23 79 kale.com.tr 14 0 14 0.00 0.00 0.59 0.45 80 pasabahce.com.tr 3 1 4 2.73 320.64 0.25 0.08 81 limak.com.tr 5 2 7 3.68 5.70 0.55 0.20 82 eczacibasi.com.tr 20 2 22 1.00 35.17 0.74 0.72 83 askalecimento.com.tr 1 2 3 2.57 0.00 1.00 0.04 84 nuhcimento.com.tr 3 1 4 1.00 0.11 0.67 0.12 85 anadolucam.com.tr 3 1 4 2.25 0.86 0.50 0.09 86 isdemir.com.tr 11 4 15 2.46 146.23 0.75 0.39 87 erdemir.com.tr 20 6 26 3.15 137.10 0.60 0.73 88 icdas.com.tr 1 0 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 89 colakoglu.com.tr 0 3 3 2.26 0.00 1.00 0.00 90 nadirmetal.com.tr 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 91 tosyaliholding.com.tr 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 92 erbakir.com.tr 3 3 6 2.37 0.00 1.00 0.12 93 kromancelik.com.tr 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.08 94 sarkuysan.com 2 0 2 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.08 95 dilerhld.com 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 96 arcelikas.com 10 5 15 2.50 0.54 0.82 0.39 97 arcelik.com.tr 21 2 23 3.68 135.40 0.64 0.73 98 vestel.com.tr 19 2 21 3.45 129.08 0.73 0.65 99 bsh-group.com.tr 2 1 3 2.61 0.00 1.00 0.08 100 turktraktor.com.tr 5 0 5 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.20 101 aselsan.com.tr 18 0 18 0.00 0.00 0.92 0.69 102 hes.com.tr 5 1 6 1.00 6.43 0.67 0.20 103 siemens.com.tr 13 4 17 2.40 148.26 0.74 0.48 104 vesteldigital.com.tr 2 1 3 4.43 0.00 0.67 0.05 105 tezcan.com 1 0 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 106 fordotosan.com.tr 3 0 3 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.12 107 oyak-renault.com.tr 3 0 3 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.12 11

108 tofas.com.tr 12 3 15 2.55 62.00 0.85 0.48 109 mercedes-benz.com.tr 6 0 6 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.24 110 toyotatr.com 5 0 5 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.20 111 hyundai.com/tr 3 0 3 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.12 112 bosch.com.tr 10 0 10 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.39 113 idosb.org.tr 3 2 5 1.00 0.90 0.35 0.12 114 tai.com.tr 14 3 17 1.00 64.39 0.72 0.55 115 otokar.com.tr 4 1 5 3.48 2.14 0.60 0.16 116 euas.gov.tr 18 1 19 3.56 5.90 0.72 0.60 117 erenenerji.com.tr 1 0 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 118 enerjisa.com.tr 3 6 9 2.27 3.10 0.39 0.11 119 aksaenerji.com.tr 2 1 3 4.48 0.09 0.50 0.08 120 seas.gov.tr 7 4 11 2.57 226.88 0.55 0.22 121 bisenerji.com.tr 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 122 parktermik.com 1 0 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 123 akenerji.com.tr 2 4 6 2.59 2.00 0.33 0.08 124 zoren.com.tr 5 5 10 3.26 83.26 0.25 0.15 12

Annex V. Top 100 combinations according to URL mentions URL MENTION HITS TYPE "istanbul.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 723,000 UNI "atauni.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 152,000 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 129,000 UNI "marmara.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 34,100 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 33,100 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 27,600 UNI "uludag.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 27,300 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 24,800 UNI "sakarya.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 10,100 UNI "istanbul.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 9,680 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 6,820 UNI "atauni.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 6,750 UNI "sdu.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 6,110 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 5,140 UNI "selcuk.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 4,580 UNI "marmara.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 3,960 UNI "yildiz.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 3,870 UNI "ortaanadolu.com" site:sdu.edu.tr 3,540 TRANSFER "sabanciuniv.edu" site:sdu.edu.tr 3,040 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 2,850 UNI "firat.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 2,490 UNI "ege.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 2,420 UNI "deu.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 2,270 UNI "itu.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 2,030 UNI "sakarya.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 2,010 UNI "sdu.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 1,880 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 1,850 UNI "deu.edu.tr" site:ege.edu.tr 1,750 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 1,710 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 1,710 UNI "menderes.com" site:sdu.edu.tr 1,640 TRANSFER "kale.com.tr" site:selcuk.edu.tr 1,600 TRANSFER "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 1,500 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 1,240 UNI "pau.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 1,170 UNI "atauni.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 1,020 UNI "selcuk.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 922 UNI "sdu.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 909 UNI "deu.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 871 UNI "iyte.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 779 UNI "sakarya.edu.tr" site:atauni.edu.tr 758 UNI "erciyes.edu.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 645 UNI "itu.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 641 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 587 UNI "boun.edu.tr" site:sabanciuniv.edu 503 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 465 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:hacettepe.edu.tr 459 UNI "bilkent.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 456 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 449 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:hacettepe.edu.tr 423 UNI "marmara.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 415 UNI "itu.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 407 UNI 13

"ege.edu.tr" site:deu.edu.tr 402 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:ankara.edu.tr 390 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:ankara.edu.tr 328 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:ankara.edu.tr 328 UNI "bosch.com.tr" site:uludag.edu.tr 313 TRANSFER "ankara.edu.tr" site:selcuk.edu.tr 312 UNI "ege.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 311 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:hacettepe.edu.tr 306 UNI "marmara.edu.tr" site:atauni.edu.tr 301 UNI "ku.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 296 UNI "bilkent.edu.tr" site:hacettepe.edu.tr 293 UNI "sakarya.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 283 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 282 UNI "eczacibasi.com.tr" site:istanbul.edu.tr 281 TRANSFER "gazi.edu.tr" site:selcuk.edu.tr 269 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:deu.edu.tr 258 UNI "marmara.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 254 UNI "pau.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 241 UNI "istanbul.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 237 UNI "boun.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 237 UNI "cu.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 232 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 230 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 229 UNI "itu.edu.tr" site:sabanciuniv.edu 227 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:gazi.edu.tr 226 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:sabanciuniv.edu 224 UNI "selcuk.edu.tr" site:gazi.edu.tr 213 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:atauni.edu.tr 213 UNI "selcuk.edu.tr" site:sdu.edu.tr 210 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:cu.edu.tr 205 UNI "gazi.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 199 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:boun.edu.tr 197 UNI "istanbul.edu.tr" site:atauni.edu.tr 194 UNI "ankara.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 191 UNI "boun.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 187 UNI "ku.edu.tr" site:metu.edu.tr 187 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:selcuk.edu.tr 185 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:hacettepe.edu.tr 184 UNI "hacettepe.edu.tr" site:gazi.edu.tr 184 UNI "sakarya.edu.tr" site:marmara.edu.tr 184 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:gazi.edu.tr 178 UNI "erciyes.edu.tr" site:sakarya.edu.tr 175 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:ankara.edu.tr 173 UNI "anadolu.edu.tr" site:bilkent.edu.tr 173 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 173 UNI "metu.edu.tr" site:itu.edu.tr 168 UNI "bilkent.edu.tr" site:iyte.edu.tr 168 UNI 14

Annex VI. Turkish universities according to the web interactions with Turkish companies UNIVERSITY URL Interaction Interaction Degree Hit Suleyman Demirel University Turkey sdu.edu.tr 18 5,232 Selçuk University selcuk.edu.tr 16 1,635 Uludag University (Bursa Technical University) uludag.edu.tr 9 337 Middle East Technical University metu.edu.tr 45 309 Istanbul University istanbul.edu.tr 17 304 Ankara University ankara.edu.tr 41 117 Hacettepe University hacettepe.edu.tr 30 107 Izmir Institute of TechnologyEnstitüsü iyte.edu.tr 15 99 Ege University ege.edu.tr 19 97 Bilkent University bilkent.edu.tr 23 89 Gazi University gazi.edu.tr 26 83 Firat University firat.edu.tr 17 75 Özyegin University ozyegin.edu.tr 3 73 Istanbul Commerce University iticu.edu.tr 2 68 Adiyaman University adiyaman.edu.tr 1 68 Istanbul Technical University itu.edu.tr 22 58 Sabanci University sabanciuniv.edu 19 42 Dokuz Eylül University deu.edu.tr 19 33 Çukurova University cu.edu.tr 20 33 Koç University ku.edu.tr 18 32 University of Anatolia anadolu.edu.tr 19 27 Ordu University odu.edu.tr 3 25 Bogaziçi University boun.edu.tr 14 23 Yildiz Technical University yildiz.edu.tr 12 19 Marmara University marmara.edu.tr 11 18 Atatürk University atauni.edu.tr 11 12 Erciyes University erciyes.edu.tr 7 12 Sakarya University sakarya.edu.tr 9 11 Beykent University beykent.edu.tr 4 11 Istanbul Arel University arel.edu.tr 3 11 Istanbul Kültür University iku.edu.tr 3 10 Istanbul Aydin University aydin.edu.tr 2 6 Karadeniz Technical University ktu.edu.tr 1 4 Hitit University hitit.edu.tr 3 4 Atilim University atilim.edu.tr 3 3 Giresun University giresun.edu.tr 2 3 Turkey Police Academy pa.edu.tr 1 3 Pamukkale University pau.edu.tr 2 2 Galatasaray University gsu.edu.tr 2 2 Düzce University duzce.edu.tr 2 2 Nigde University nigde.edu.tr 1 1 Maltepe University maltepe.edu.tr 1 1 Yasar University yasar.edu.tr 1 1 Bülent Ecevit University beun.edu.tr 0 0 Eskisehir Osmangazi University ogu.edu.tr 0 0 Akdeniz University akdeniz.edu.tr 0 0 Ondokuz Mayýs University omu.edu.tr 0 0 Gaziantep University gantep.edu.tr 0 0 Mersin University mersin.edu.tr 0 0 Afyon Kocatepe University aku.edu.tr 0 0 15

Kocaeli University kocaeli.edu.tr 0 0 Baskent University baskent.edu.tr 0 0 Cumhuriyet University cumhuriyet.edu.tr 0 0 Fatih University fatih.edu.tr 0 0 Çanakkale Onsekyz Mart University comu.edu.tr 0 0 Dogus University dogus.edu.tr 0 0 Yeditepe University yeditepe.edu.tr 0 0 Inönü University Malatya inonu.edu.tr 0 0 Dumlupinar University dpu.edu.tr 0 0 Yüzüncü Yil University yyu.edu.tr 0 0 Mugla University mu.edu.tr 0 0 Abant Izzet Baysal University ibu.edu.tr 0 0 Çankaya University cankaya.edu.tr 0 0 Mustafa Kemal University mku.edu.tr 0 0 Trakya University trakya.edu.tr 0 0 Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University ksu.edu.tr 0 0 Gaziosmanpasa University gop.edu.tr 0 0 Dicle University dicle.edu.tr 0 0 Kafkas University kafkas.edu.tr 0 0 Adnan Menderes University adu.edu.tr 0 0 Istanbul Bilgi University bilgi.edu.tr 0 0 Balikesir University balikesir.edu.tr 0 0 Celal Bayar University bayar.edu.tr 0 0 TOBB Economics and Technology University etu.edu.tr 0 0 Kirikkale University kku.edu.tr 0 0 Harran University harran.edu.tr 0 0 Izmir University of Economics ieu.edu.tr 0 0 Gebze Institute of Technology gyte.edu.tr 0 0 Karabük University karabuk.edu.tr 0 0 Bahçesehir University bahcesehir.edu.tr 0 0 Erzincan University erzincan.edu.tr 0 0 Gülhane Military Medical Academy gata.edu.tr 0 0 Isik University isikun.edu.tr 0 0 Mehmet Akif Ersoy University mehmetakif.edu.tr 0 0 Kadir Has University khas.edu.tr 0 0 Namik Kemal University nkutr.nku.edu.tr 0 0 Okan University okan.edu.tr 0 0 Haliç University halic.edu.tr 0 0 Military Academy Turkey kho.edu.tr 0 0 University of Turkish Aeronautical Association thk.edu.tr 0 0 Çankiri Karatekin University karatekin.edu.tr 0 0 Nevsehir University nevsehir.edu.tr 0 0 Usak University usak.edu.tr 0 0 Aksaray University aksaray.edu.tr 0 0 Bozok University bozok.edu.tr 0 0 Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University msgsu.edu.tr 0 0 Gümüshane University gumushane.edu.tr 0 0 Kastamonu University kastamonu.edu.tr 0 0 Artvin Çoruh University artvin.edu.tr 0 0 Ahi Evran University ahievran.edu.tr 0 0 16

Annex VII. Example of inconsistencies between Google versions 17