Türkiye yi Anlama Kılavuzu Doç. Dr. Halil Nalçaoğlu İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Medya ve İletişim Sistemleri Bl. / Y. Lis Prog. http://mis.bilgi.edu.tr hnalcaoglu@bilgi.edu.tr 1
Research Design Life Trends and Attitudes Survey is conducted with Household Panel and other panel members who are representative of all households in Turkey. The research questionnaire is composed mainly of scale questions; and it is designed in such a way that it makes it easier for the individuals to fill in the questionnaire on their own. Representing Turkish population Representing urban and rural areas Representing population above age 14 Representing 6 geographical regions Field work period is between 5 October and 6 November for 2009 2
Weighted Sample Distribution According to Socio-economic Status, Residence and Age TURKEY % 2005 2007 2009* AB 19% 19% 13% SES GROUP C1 25% 24% 24% C2 19% 19% 35% DE 37% 38% 28% KENT 51% 52% 52% RESIDENCE YARIKENT 12% 10% 12% KIR 37% 38% 36% 14-19 18% 18% 15% 20-25 16% 16% 14% AGE GROUP 26-35 22% 22% 22% 36-45 19% 19% 19% 46+ 25% 26% 30% (n) 11,641 16,065 15,944 * 2009 SES descriptions are not same with 2005 and 2007 SES descriptions. 3
Distribution According to Socio-economic Status, Residence and Age % Plan of the Sample Weighted - 2009 Marmar a Aegean Central Medite r. Blackse a E. and S.E. Anatolia Turkey =100% =100% =100% =100% =100% =100% =100% SES GROUP AB 16.1 13.1 12.8 10.5 8.7 9.6 12.6 C1 25.8 25.9 25.6 22.0 23.4 21.7 24.3 C2 39.3 41.5 33.3 38.2 31.6 26.6 35.4 DE 18.8 19.5 28.3 29.2 36.4 42.1 27.7 RESIDENCE URBAN 76.8 57.1 66.0 56.7 45.7 59.9 64.0 RURAL 23.2 42.9 34.0 43.3 54.3 40.1 36.0 AGE GROUP 14-19 13.5 12.1 15.3 16.4 16.4 19.1 15.3 20-25 14.3 12.2 12.3 13.2 14.4 19.6 14.5 26-35 22.2 22.7 21.1 20.7 20.3 21.4 21.6 36-45 19.8 18.8 20.5 20.1 18.8 15.1 18.9 46+ 30.2 34.2 30.9 29.6 30.0 24.8 29.8 ( n ) 4692 2066 2894 2014 1407 2871 15944 4
Distribution Accroding to Provinces and Regions Plan of the Sample Weighted-2009 Marmara Aegean Central Mediterranean Blacksea E. & S.E. Anatolia TURKEY ISTANBUL 2,676 2676 YALOVA 231 231 KOCAELI 351 351 BURSA 819 819 TEKIRDAG 94 94 BALIKESIR 314 314 BOLU 207 207 IZMIR 938 938 MUGLA 185 185 USAK 403 403 DENIZLI 251 251 KUTAHYA 289 289 ANKARA 1088 1088 KONYA 617 617 KAYSERI 246 246 CANKIRI 257 257 ESKISEHIR 547 547 NIGDE 140 140 ADANA 522 522 MERSIN 444 444 OSMANIYE 260 260 ANTALYA 425 425 HATAY 363 363 SAMSUN 593 593 ORDU 238 238 ZONGULDAK 152 152 TRABZON 198 198 CORUM 225 225 GAZIANTEP 599 599 ERZURUM 605 605 MALATYA 169 169 DIYARBAKIR 896 896 MARDIN 391 391 VAN 211 211 4692 2066 2894 2014 1407 2871 15944 5
Plan of the Sample Weighted - 2007 Distribution According to Socio-economic Status, Residence and Age % Marmara Aegean Central Mediter. Blacksea E. and S.E. Anatolia Turkey =100% =100% =100% =100% =100% =100% =100% SES GROUP AB 21.0 25.5 22.0 13.5 13.4 12.1 18.6 C1 25.1 27.3 25.4 23.4 25.7 20.6 24.4 C2 19.4 19.0 18.8 17.8 21.3 20.0 19.3 DE 34.5 28.1 33.7 45.3 39.6 47.4 37.7 RESIDENCE URBAN 75.8 51.4 63.1 60.4 46.9 49.2 61.7 RURAL 24.2 48.6 36.9 39.6 53.1 50.8 38.3 AGE GROUP 14-19 16.3 13.3 17.7 19.5 17.0 23.8 18.0 20-25 14.4 13.2 14.8 14.3 15.3 22.6 15.9 26-35 22.3 22.6 22.2 20.0 23.4 20.1 21.7 36-45 20.7 18.8 18.9 20.1 18.8 13.9 18.7 46+ 26.4 32.0 26.4 26.1 25.4 19.6 25.7 ( n ) 5417 1993 2523 1860 1243 3030 16065 6
Distribution Accroding to Provinces and Regions Plan of the Sample Weighted-2007 E. & S.E. Marmara Aegean Central Mediterranean Blacksea TURKEY Anatolia ISTANBUL 3,181 3181 YALOVA 273 273 KOCAELI 406 406 BURSA 866 866 TEKIRDAG 218 218 BALIKESIR 338 338 BOLU 135 135 IZMIR 822 822 MUGLA 198 198 USAK 389 389 DENIZLI 244 244 KUTAHYA 340 340 ANKARA 1,078 1078 KONYA 476 476 KAYSERI 287 287 CANKIRI 276 276 ESKISEHIR 200 200 NIGDE 206 206 ADANA 405 405 MERSIN 559 559 OSMANIYE 263 263 ANTALYA 313 313 HATAY 320 320 SAMSUN 324 324 ORDU 276 276 ZONGULDAK 236 236 TRABZON 161 161 CORUM 247 247 GAZIANTEP 709 709 ERZURUM 507 507 MALATYA 274 274 DIYARBAKIR 966 966 MARDIN 207 207 VAN 367 367 5417 1993 2523 1860 1243 3030 16065 7
Distribution According to Socio-economic Status, Residence and Age % Plan of the Sample Weighted - 2005 Marmar a Aegean Central Medite r. Blackse a E. and S.E. Anatolia Turkey =100% =100% =100% =100% =100% =100% =100% SES GROUP AB 21.0 25.0 23.4 13.9 14.4 14.2 19.1 C1 28.4 25.7 25.9 23.3 24.2 20.0 25.0 C2 18.8 19.0 16.2 21.2 23.0 18.4 18.9 DE 31.9 30.3 34.4 41.6 38.3 47.4 37.0 RESIDENCE URBAN 76.3 55.6 64.0 67.5 42.6 50.8 63.1 RURAL 23.7 44.4 36.0 32.5 57.4 49.2 36.9 AGE GROUP 14-19 17.3 14.8 17.7 19.8 18.0 19.9 18.0 20-25 13.3 12.2 16.0 14.7 16.4 22.4 15.9 26-35 21.3 22.8 21.9 21.1 19.1 22.4 21.6 36-45 22.0 20.5 18.1 19.3 20.0 13.9 19.1 46+ 26.1 29.6 26.3 25.2 26.5 21.3 25.5 ( n ) 3571 1348 2003 1588 840 2295 11645 8
Distribution Accroding to Provinces and Regions Plan of the Sample Weighted-2005 Marmara Aegean Central Mediterranean Blacksea E. & S.E. Anatolia TURKEY ISTANBUL 2003 2003 YALOVA 227 227 KOCAELI 266 266 BURSA 723 723 TEKIRDAG 148 148 BALIKESIR 204 204 IZMIR 621 621 MUGLA 129 129 USAK 470 470 DENIZLI 128 128 ANKARA 682 682 KONYA 490 490 KAYSERI 498 498 CANKIRI 206 206 ESKISEHIR 127 127 ADANA 539 539 MERSIN 444 444 OSMANIYE 258 258 ANTALYA 347 347 SAMSUN 304 304 ORDU 409 409 ZONGULDAK 82 82 TRABZON 45 45 GAZIANTEP 628 628 ERZURUM 707 707 MALATYA 249 249 DIYARBAKIR 711 711 3571 1348 2003 1588 840 2295 11645 9
Lewis Carrol, The Hunting of the Snark İllüstrasyon: Henry Holiday, 1876 10
Jorge Luis Borges In that Empire, the Art of Cartography attained such Perfection that the map of a single Province occupied the entirety of a City, and the map of the Empire, the entirety of a Province. In time, those Unconscionable Maps no longer satisfied, and the Cartographers Guilds struck a Map of the Empire whose size was that of the Empire, and which coincided point for point with it. The following Generations, who were not so fond of the Study of Cartography as their Forebears had been, saw that that vast Map was Useless, and not without some Pitilessness was it, that they delivered it up to the Inclemencies of Sun and Winters. In the Deserts of the West, still today, there are Tattered Ruins of that Map, inhabited by Animals and Beggars; in all the Land there is no other Relic of the Disciplines of Geography. Suarez Miranda,Viajes de varones prudentes, Libro IV,Cap. XLV, Lerida, 1658 From Jorge Luis Borges, Collected Fictions, Translated by Andrew Hurley Copyright Penguin 1999. 11
Dinî inancım hayatıma yön veriyor. Dinimin gereklerini mutlaka yerine getiririm. Çocuk yetiştirirken dinî değerlere önem verilmeli. Allaha inancım bana huzur veriyor. Dinî inancım hayatıma yön veriyor %66 Dinimin gereklerini mutlaka yerine getiririm %72 Çocuk yetiştirirken dinî değerlere önem verilmeli %80 Allaha inancım bana huzur veriyor %84
Oturduğum semti/mahalleyi seviyorum. Komşularımla iyi ilişkiler kurmaya önem veriyorum. Komşularımın nasıl insanlar olduğu benim için önemlidir. Oturduğum semti/mahalleyi seviyorum%64 Komşularımla iyi ilişkiler kurmaya önem veriyorum%80 Komşularımın nasıl insanlar olduğu önemlidir%81 13
Yaşadığım şehirden memnunum. Büyükşehirlerdeki kalabalık ve karmaşa beni huzursuz ediyor. İmkanım olsa başka şehre taşınmak isterdim. İmkanım olsa başka şehre taşınmak isterim35 Büyük şehirlerdeki kalabalık ve karmaşa beni huzursuz ediyor 58 Yaşadığım şehirden memnunum63 14
Başka bir ülkede yaşama fikrine sıcak bakıyorum. Bu ülkede yaşadığım için kendimi şanslı hissediyorum. Başka bir ülkede yaşamaya sıcak bakıyorum 26 Bu ülkede yaşadığım için şanslıyım 70 15
Yaşadığım mahalle/şehir/ülke den memnunum. Coğrafî bölgeler 16
Yenilik vs. gelenek
Yeniliklere açıklık, geleneklere bağlılık ve eğitim durumu
Teknoloji algısı 19
Internet kullanım sıklığı 20