IJLA is refereed journal published every three months. Researches about language, linguistics, language teaching and literature are included in IJLA. All the liability, in terms of language, science and law, of the articles published belong to the authors but www.ijla.net has the copyrights of the articles. Under no circumstances can these articles be published and copied partially or fully without permission. Publishing commitee has its own free will to publish the articles submitted to the journal. Articles that are submitted to the journal are not sent back. Indexed by EBSCO, Erih Plus, Index Copernicus, MLA, ASOS Index, SOBIAD, Research Bible, Academic Keys, DRJI, CiteFactor, SiJournals, WorldCat, OAJI, İSAM, ISJ, Linguistics Abstracts Online, Akademik Dizin, Google Scholar, ROAD, GİGA Electronic Journals Library, WZB, Bibliothek Hamburg, The National Library of Finland, UBL, Arastirmax. Oulu / Finland
Editor Dr. Kathleen MALU William Paterson University The USA Dr. Ahmet AKKAYA Adıyaman University Co-Editors Dr. Mary Beth Schaefer St. Johns University The USA Dr. Ömer Tuğrul KARA Çukurova University Guest Editors Prof. Dr. Funda TOPRAK Yıldırım Beyazıt University
Publishing Team Dr. Jonathan ROBERTS University of Reading England Dr. Tursunjan İMİN Chinese Academy of Social Sciences China Dr. Xhemile ABDİU Tiran University Albanian Dr. Ali GÖÇER Erciyes University Dr. Bahir SELÇUK Fırat University Dr. Esra KARABACAK Near East University Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Dr. Eser ÖRDEM Adana Science and Technology University Dr. Bülent ÖZKAN Mersin University Dr. Mesut GÜN Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Dr. Zekerya BATUR Uşak University Dr. Hasan BEDİR Çukurova University
Dr. M. Abdullah ARSLAN Erzincan University Dr. Esma DUMANLI KADIZADE Mersin University Dr. Onur KÖKSAL Selçuk University Emrah ADAKLI The American University Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Önder ÇAKIRTAŞ Bingöl University Handan ÇELİK Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University
Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Igor KORMUSHIN Moscow Academy of Sciences Russia Prof. Dr. Hayati AKYOL Gazi University Prof. Dr. Şükrü Haluk AKALIN Hacettepe University Prof. Dr. Firdevs GÜNEŞ Bartın University Prof. Dr. Nurettin DEMİR Hacettepe University Prof. Dr. H. Ahmet KIRKKILIÇ Atatürk University Prof. Dr. Kubilay AKTULUM Hacettepe University Prof. Dr. V. Doğan GÜNAY Dokuz Eylül University Prof. Dr. Nebi ÖZDEMİR Hacettepe University Prof. Dr. M. Öcal OĞUZ Gazi University Prof. Dr. Muhammet YELTEN İstanbul Arel University
Prof. Dr. Sedat SEVER Ankara University Prof. Dr. Kerime ÜSTÜNOVA Uludağ University Prof. Dr. Ghadir GOLKARIAN Ardahan University
Referees Dr. Funda TOPRAK Yıldırım Beyazıt University Dr. Ahmet AKKAYA Adıyaman University Dr. Ömer Tuğrul KARA Çukurova University Dr. Ayşe Derya IŞIK Bartın University Dr. Başak KARAKOÇ ÖZTÜRK Çukurova University Dr. Şahin ŞİMŞEK Kastamonu University Dr. Hasan BEDİR Çukurova University Dr. Fatih KANA Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dr. Özcan BAYRAK Fırat University Dr. Duygu UÇGUN Niğde University Dr. Arda ARIKAN Akdeniz University Dr. A. Deniz ABİK Çukurova University Dr. B. Erdem DAĞISTANLIOĞLU Çukurova University Dr. Bilge ÖZTÜRK Kocaeli University Dr. Metin DEMİRCİ Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Dr. Hülya TUNCER Hacettepe University Dr. Mesut GÜN Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Dr. Eser ÖRDEM Adana Bilim ve Teknoloji University Dr. Zekerya BATUR UŞAK University Dr. Nurullah ULUTAŞ Muş Alpaslan University Dr. Refika ALTIKULAÇ DEMİRDAĞ Çukurova University Dr. Aliye USLU ÜSTTEN Gazi University Dr. Derya YILDIZ Necmettin Erbakan University
Dr. Ramazan KILIÇARSLAN Kilis 7 Aralık University Dr. A. Azmi BİLGİN İstanbul University Dr. Cemal AKSU İstanbul University Dr. Nazmi ÖZEROL Adıyaman University