NamıkKemalÜniversitesi ISSN:1302*7050 TekirdağZiraatFakültesiDergisi JournalofTekirdagAgriculturalFaculty AnInternationalJournalofallSubjectsofAgriculture Cilt/Volume:11Sayı/Number:2Yıl/Year:2014
Sahibi/Owner NamıkKemalÜniversitesiZiraatFakültesiAdına OnBehalfofNamıkKemalUniversityAgriculturalFaculty Prof.Dr.AhmetİSTANBULLUOĞLU Dekan/Dean EditörlerKurulu/EditorialBoard Başkan/EditorinChief Prof.Dr.SelçukALBUT ZiraatFakültesiBiyosistemMühendisliğiBölümü DepartmentBiosystemEngineering,AgriculturalFaculty salbut@nku.edu.tr Üyeler/Members Prof.Dr.M.İhsanSOYSAL Zootekni/AnimalScience Doç.Dr.İlkerH.ÇELEN BiyosistemMühendisliği/BiosystemEngineering Prof.Dr.ServetVARIŞ BahçeBitkileri/Horticulture Prof.Dr.AslıKORKUT PeyzajMimarlığı/LandscapeArchitecture Prof.Dr.TemelGENÇTAN TarlaBitkileri/FieldCrops Prof.Dr.AydınADİLOĞLU ToprakBilimiveBitkiBesleme/SoilScienceandPlantNutrition Prof.Dr.FatihKONUKCU BiyosistemMühendisliği/BiosystemEngineering Prof.Dr.SezenARAT TarımsalBiyoteknoloji/AgriculturalBiotechnology Doç.Dr.ÖmerAZABAĞAOĞLU TarımEkonomisi/AgriculturalEconomics Doç.Dr.MustafaMİRİK BitkiKoruma/PlantProtection Doç.Dr.ÜmitGEÇGEL GıdaMühendisliği/FoodEngineering Yrd.Doç.Dr.DevrimOSKAY TarımsalBiyoteknoloji/AgriculturalBiotechnology Yrd.Doç.Dr.M.RecaiDURGUT BiyosistemMühendisliği/BiosystemEngineering Yrd.Doç.Dr.HarunHURMA TarımEkonomisi/AgriculturalEconomics İndeksler/Indexingandabstracting CABItarafındanfull*textolarakindekslenmektedir/IncludedinCABI DOAJtarafındanfull*textolarakindekslenmektedir/Includedin DOAJ EBSCOtarafındanfull*textolarakindekslenmektedir/Includedin EBSCO FAOAGRISVeriTabanındaİndekslenmektedir/IndexedbyFAO AGRISDatabase INDEXCOPERNICUStarafındanfull*textolarakindekslenmektedir/ IncludedinINDEXCOPERNICUS TUBİTAK[ULAKBİMTarım,VeterinerveBiyolojiBilimleriVeri TabanıTVBBVT)Tarafındantaranmaktadır/IndexedbyTUBİTAK[ ULAKBİMAgriculture,VeterinaryandBiologicalSciencesDatabase YazışmaAdresi/CorrespondingAddress TekirdağZiraatFakültesiDergisiNKÜZiraatFakültesi59030TEKİRDAĞ E*mail: ziraatdergi@nku.edu.tr Webadresi: http://jotaf.nku.edu.tr Tel: +902822502007 ISSN:1302 7050
DanışmanlarKurulu/AdvisoryBoard BahçeBitkileri/Horticulture Prof.Dr.KazımABAK ÇukurovaÜniv.ZiraatFak.Adana Prof.Dr.Y.SabitAĞAOĞLU AnkaraÜniv.ZiraatFak.Ankara Prof.Dr.JimHANCOCK MichiganStateUniv.USA Prof.Dr.MustafaPEKMEZCİ AkdenizÜniv.ZiraatFak.Antalya BitkiKoruma/PlantProtection Prof.Dr.MithatDOĞANLAR MustafaKemalÜniv.ZiraatFak.Hatay Prof.Dr.TimurDÖKEN AdnanMenderesÜniv.ZiraatFak.Aydın Prof.Dr.IvankaLECHAVA AgriculturalUniv.Plovdiv*Bulgaria Dr.EmilPOCSAI PlantProtectionSoilCons.ServiceVelence*Hungary GıdaMühendisliği/FoodEngineering Prof.Dr.YaşarHIŞIL EgeÜniv.MühendislikFak.İzmir Prof.Dr.FevziKELEŞ AtatürkÜniv.ZiraatFak.Erzurum Prof.Dr.AtillaYETİŞEMİYEN AnkaraÜniv.ZiraatFak.Ankara Prof.Dr.ZhelyazkoSIMOV UniversityofFoodTechnologiesBulgaria TarımsalBiyoteknoloji/AgriculturalBiotechnology Prof.Dr.HakanTURHAN ÇanakkaleOnsekizMartÜniv.ZiraatFak.Çanakkale Prof.Dr.KhalidMahmoodKHAWAR AnkaraÜniv.ZiraatFak.Ankara Prof.Dr.MehmetKURAN OndokuzMayısÜniv.ZiraatFak.Samsun Doç.Dr.TuğrulGİRAY UniversityofPuertoRico.USA Doç.Dr.KemalKARABAĞ AkdenizÜniv.ZiraatFak.Antalya Doç.Dr.MehmetAliKAYIŞ SelçukÜniv.ZiraatFak.Konya TarlaBitkileri/FieldCrops Prof.Dr.EsvetAÇIKGÖZ UludağÜniv.ZiraatFak.Bursa Prof.Dr.ÖzerKOLSARICI AnkaraÜniv.ZiraatFak.Ankara Dr.NurettinTAHSİN Agric.Univ.PlovdivBulgaria Prof.Dr.MuratÖZGEN AnkaraÜniv.ZiraatFak.Ankara Doç.Dr.ChristinaYANCHEVA Agric.Univ.PlovdivBulgaria TarımEkonomisi/AgriculturalEconomics Prof.Dr.FarukEMEKSİZ ÇukurovaÜniv.ZiraatFak.Adana Prof.Dr.HasanVURAL UludağÜniv.ZiraatFak.Bursa Prof.Dr.GamzeSANER EgeÜniv.ZiraatFak.İzmir Dr.AlbertoPOMBO ElColegiodelaFronteraNorte,Meksika TarımMakineleri/AgriculturalMachinery Prof.Dr.ThefanisGEMTOS AristotleUniv.Greece Prof.Dr.SimonBLACKMORE TheRoyalVet.Agr.Univ.Denmark Prof.Dr.HamdiBİLGEN EgeÜniv.ZiraatFak.İzmir Prof.Dr.AliİhsanACAR AnkaraÜniv.ZiraatFak.Ankara TarımsalYapılarveSulama/FarmStructuresandIrrigation Prof.Dr.ÖmerANAPALI AtatürkÜniv.ZiraatFak.Erzurum Prof.Dr.ChristosBABAJIMOPOULOS AristotleUniv.Greece Dr.ArieNADLER MinistryAgr.AROIsrael Toprak/SoilScience Prof.Dr.SaitGEZGİN SelçukÜniv.ZiraatFak.Konya Prof.Dr.SelimKAPUR ÇukurovaÜniv.ZiraatFak.Adana Prof.Dr.MetinTURAN AtatürkÜniv.ZiraatFak.Erzurum Doç.Dr.PasgualeSTEDUTO FAOWaterDivisionItaly Zootekni/AnimalScience Prof.Dr.AndreasGEORGOIDUS AristotleUniv.Greece Prof.Dr.IgnacyMISZTAL BreedingandGeneticsUniversityofGeorgiaUSA Prof.Dr.KristaqKUME CenterforAgriculturalTechnologyTransferAlbania Dr.BrianKINGHORN TheIns.ofGeneticsandBioinf.Univ.ofNewEnglandAustralia Prof.Dr.IvanSTANKOV TrakiaUniv.Dept.OfAnimalSci.Bulgaria Prof.Dr.NihatÖZEN AkdenizÜniv.ZiraatFak.Antalya Prof.Dr.JozsefRATKY Res.Ins.AnimalBreed.andNut.Hungary Prof.Dr.NaciTÜZEMEN AtatürkÜniv.ZiraatFak.Erzurum
TekirdagZiraatFakültesiDergisi/JournalofTekirdagAgriculturalFaculty2014112) İÇİNDEKİLER/CONTENTS H.Çinkılıç,L.Çinkılıç,S.Varış,A.KUBAŞ TrakyaBölgesindeSeraSebzeciliğiveSorunları GreenhouseVegetableGrowinganditsProblemsinThraceRegion... 1*10 M.F.Baran,M.R.Durgut,İ.E.Kayhan, İ.Kurşun,B.Aydın,Y.Bayhan DeterminationofDifferentTillageMethodsInTermsofTechnicallyAndEconomicallyinSecondCropMaizeFor Silage2 nd Year) II.ÜrünSilajlıkMısırÜretimindeUygulanabilecekFarklıToprakİşlemeYöntemlerininTeknikveEkonomikOlarak Belirlenmesi2.Yıl)... 11*20 A.Afacan,S.Adiloğlu,A.Hasanghasemi,C.Sağlam DeterminationofAntioxidantActivityofSunflowerGrowinginHayraboluDistrictofTekirdağProvince TekirdağİliHayraboluİlçesindeYetişenAyçiçeğiBitkisininAntioksidanAktivitesiTayini... 21*26 F.Aydoğan,K.Bellitürk,M.T.Sağlam EdirneİlindekiBazıSulamaSuyuKaynaklarınınTuzlulukveAğırMetalİçeriklerininTespiti TheAssesmentOfIrrigationWaterSalinityAndHeavyMetalContentsOfSomeSelectedResourcesInEdirneRegion 27*37 H.E.Şamlı,M.Terzioğlu,A.A.Okur,F.Koç,N.Şenköylü EffectsOfSweetApricotKernelMealOnPerformanceAndIntestinalMicrobiotaInBroilerChickens EtlikPiliçlerdeKayısıKüspesininPerformansaveBağırsakMikrobiyotasiÜzerineEtkileri... 38*43 A.Şahin,M.Kaşıkcı SivasİliYıldızeliİlçesindeHalkElindeYetiştirilenEsmerSığırlarınÇiğSütKompozisyonunuBelirlenmesi DeterminationofMilkCompositionofBrownSwissCowsRaisedinDifferentVillageConditionsYıldızeliDistrictof SivasProvince... 44*50 Y.Doğan,Y.Toğay,N.Toğay MardinKızıltepeKoşullarındaFarklıEkimZamanlarınınMercimekLensculinarisMedic.)ÇeşitlerindeVerimVe VerimÖğelerineEtkisi EffectOfDifferentSowingTimeOnYieldAndYieldComponentsofLentilLensculinarisMedic.)VarietiesinMardin KızıltepeConditions... E.Torun DeterminingFruitProducers SourceofInformationinKocaeliAndEvaluatingItinTermsOfAgricultural Extension... 51*58 59*70 D.Katar, Y.Arslan,R.Kodaş,İ.Subaşı,H.Mutlu BorUygulamalarınınAspirCarthamustinctoriusL.)BitkisindeVerimveKaliteUnsurlarıÜzerineEtkilerinin Belirlenmesi DeterminationofEffectofDifferentDosesofBoronontheYieldandYieldComponentsofSafflowerCarthamus tinctoriusl.)... 71*79 T.Kiper PeyzajMimarlığıÖğrencilerininÇevreTutumlarınınBelirlenmesi DeterminationofEnvironmentalAttitudesofStudentsofLandscapeArchitecture... 80*88 O.Yılmaz,O.Karaca,D.İnce,İ.Cemal,E.Yaralı,M.Varol,S.Sevim BatıAnadoluGöçerKoyunculuğuveIslahPlanlamalarındakiRolü NomadicSheepBreedinginWesternAnatoliaandtheRoleofAnimalBreedingPrograms... 89*97 E.E.Şişman,P.Gültürk TekirdağKentMerkezindeBulunanParklarınMevcutDurumununBelirlenmesiveÖneriBirPeyzajProjesinin Hazırlanması DeterminationofExistingStatusofParksinTekirdagCityCenterandDesignofProposalLandscapeProjectfora SamplePark... 98*109 E.Kahya,S.Arın GörüntüRenkKodAnaliziİleMeyveninYerininTespitiÜzerineBirAraştırma AResearchOnImageColorCodeAnalysisWithFruitLocating... 110*118 B.Çakmak,Z.Gökalp,N.Demir SınıraşanNehirHavzalardaTarımdaSuKullanımınınDeğerlendirilmesi AssessmentOfAgriculturalWaterUseInTrans*BoundaryRiverBasins... 119*129
Afacan)et)al.,))2014)11)2)) Determination*of*Antioxidant*Activity*of*Sunflower*Growing*in*Hayrabolu* District*of*Tekirdağ*Province** A.*Afacan 1* S.*Adiloğlu 2* A.*Hasanghasemi 1* C.*Sağlam 3* 1 NamıkKemalUniversityMuratliVocationalSchool,DepartmentofChemistryTechnology, Tekirdağ/Turkey.eFmail:afacan@nku.edu.tr 2 NamıkKemalUniversityAgriculturalFaculty,DepartmentofSoilScienceandPlantNutrition, Tekirdağ/Turkey.eFmail:sadiloglu@hotmail.com 3 NamıkKemalUniversityAgriculturalFaculty,DepartmentofAgronomy,Tekirdağ/Turkey Sunflower, apart being the plant of cooking oil, is grown as an ornamental plant in parks and gardens. Protein, carbohydrateandfatisfoundinsunflowerpulputilizedasanimalfeedapartbeingusedascookingoil.whileits seedsarebeingusedassnacks,itsstemsandslabsareusedinthepaperindustry.inthisstudy,sunflowerwidely cultivated in Tekirdağ province, Tunca MR 5580) sunflower variety grown in the basic soils of Banarli Village in Hayrabolu District and antioxidant activities of plant extracts during physiological and harvest periods were researched with βfcarotene Linoleic Acid Method and it was compared with Butylated Hydroxy Toluene BHT), which is a synthetic antioxidant, and Trolox as a standard. Total antioxidant activity was determined with βf carotene Linoleic Acid Method. In this study, however, antioxidant capacities of sunflowers were compared by consideringtheirseedsintermsofsoilandclimate. Keywords:Antioxidantactivity,βFcaroteneLinoleikAsit,Sunflower,Tekirdağ. Tekirdağ*İli*Hayrabolu*İlçesinde*Yetişen*Ayçiçeği*Bitkisinin*Antioksidan* Aktivitesi*Tayini* Ayçiçeğiyemeklikyağbitkisiolmasıyanındasüsbitkisiolarakparkvebahçelerdeyetiştirilir.Yemeklikyağdışında hayvanyemiolarakdeğerlendirilenayçiçeğiküspesindeprotein,karbonhidratveyağbulunur.tohumlarıülkemizde çerez olarak kullanılırken sap ve tablası kağıt sanayiinde kullanılır. Bu araştırmada, Tekirdağ İli Banarlı Köyü Hayrabolu ilçesinde yaygın olarak ekilen ayçiçeği bitkisinin Tunca MR5580) ayçiçeği çeşidi, bitkileri özütlerinin fizyolojik ve hasad dönemindeki antioksidan etkinliği βfkaroten Linoleik Asit Yöntemi ile araştırılmış ve standart olarak sentetik bir antioksidan olan butillenmiş hidroksi toluen BHT), ve Troloks ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Toplam antioksidanaktivitesi,βfkarotenlinoleikasityöntemiilebelirlenmiştir.buçalışmadaayrıcaayçiçeğitohumlarının toprak,iklimaçısındandagözönündebulundurularakantioksidankapasitelerikarşılaştırılmıştır. Anahtar)kelimeler:)Antioksidanaktivite,βFkarotenLinoleikAsit,Ayçiçeği,Tekirdağ.* Introduction* Sunflower,apartbeingtheplantofcookingoil,is grown as an ornamental plant in parks and gardens.protein,carbohydrateandfatisfoundin sunflowerpulputilizedasanimalfeedapartbeing usedascookingoil.whileitsseedsarebeingused as snacks, its stems and slabs are used in the paper industry. Sunflower Helianthus) annuus) is oneofthemostimportantoilplantsoftoday. Sunflower oil occupies the first place among the preferred vegetable oils in terms of cooking quality. Sunflower is a hoe plant. It leaves clean and an aired soil to the plant that is cultivated after itself. The cultivation time for sunflower is spring. It should be cultivated in the months of MarchFAprilrightafterthecultivationofgrainand sugar beet in spring when the soil temperature became8f9 C.Cultivationmustbecompletedin Marmara and Thrace regions by April 15. Its sensitivityincreasesagainsttemperaturebelowf5 Caftertheperiodof4F6leaves. But sunflower downy mildew disease occurs in damp and cold climates. Taken from the perspective of soil, it grows well in deep, wellf cultivated, airy, most and humus soils whose changingstructurephysicallyrangesfromsandto clay. Amounts of nutrient it draws from the soil areveryhigh.itexploitsespeciallypotassiumand lime,and,forthisreason,itdevelopsquitewellin light and calcareous alluvial soils found in the shores of the river. Although sensitive to acid soils,itsfavorablesoilreactionisph:6,0f7,5.soil 21
needs to be prepared in a way to be tight and moist enough. Field, where sunflower will be cultivated,needstobeploughedatadepthof18f 25 cm. Leveling tasks of the soil is performed in springandifitissettledgoosefootwillbeusedto loosen it, and if it is bulging it will be harrowed whensoilisinopportunemoment.plowingwith goosefeetandrakeisappliedin8f10cmindepth. Surfacecultivationaswellasthelevelingprocess are completed at once by rake and harrow attached one after another. SeedFbed should be moist and adequately tight, and weeds must be destroyed Esendal, 2008; Kacar and Katkat, 2007). Materials*and*Methods* Inthisstudy,TuncaMR5580)speciesbelonging to Sunflower Helianthus) annuus) plant widelyf grown in Hayrabolu District of Tekirdag were collected. Antioxidant activity was looked at the seedy part of sunflower collected during physiological and harvesting period. Then, extraction and evaporation processes of sunflower with soxhlet apparatus and rotary evaporator were carried out in the laboratory. AntiFoxidative properties of sunflower seed oil s active materials were determined by using T80+UVFVIS Spectrophotometers. Determination of ph, Lime amount, Organic matter amount, available phosphorus, exchangeable Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium in the soil samples of research area were determined according to Sağlam 2008). Texture in soil samples was determined according to Demiralay, 2003) and someavailablemicroelementsinthesoilsuchas Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn with DTPA method was determinedaccordingtokacar,2009)inicpfoes. βmcarotene*linoleic*acid*method* Total antifoxidant activity of the extracts was determined by βfcaroteneflinoleic acid method whichisbasedonthemeasurementofinhibition of conjugated diene hydroperoxides resulting from linoleic acid oxidation Dapkevicius et al., 1998). βfcarotene solution was prepared by solving2mgofβfcarotenein10mlofchloroform. 25µllinoleicacidand30µlTween20wereadded to 1 ml of this solution. Chloroform was mixed with 100 ml of distilled water after being vaporized in rotary evaporator. 3ml of this emulsion and 250 µl extract solution containing sample were added to the available test tubes. Afacan)et)al.,))2014)11)2)) 250 µl solvent methanol, ethanol) was put into the test tube instead of extract for control. The initial absorbance was measured at 470 nm by usingspectrophotometerassoonasemulsionwas added into test tubes. Tubes were left for incubationat50 C.Incubationprocesscontinued until the color of βfcarotene disappeared 180 minutes).totalantioxidantactivitywascalculated byusingthefollowingequation. R=lna/b)/t Here, R: βfcarotene color expansion rate, ln: naturallogarithm,a:initialabsorbance, B:absorbanceafter180minutesofincubation, AntioxidantActivityAA)wascalculatedaccording tothefollowingequation. AA=[R control R sample )/R control ]x100 Results*and*Discussion* Some*physical*and*chemical*properties*of* the*soils** Sunflower mostly grows at places that annually receive 500 mm of rainfall. However, excessive rain with the condition of being experienced duringaperiodofdroughttowardstheendofthe season increases the productivity. It is very important for the rainfall to show a regular distributionwithinthegrowingseason.itexploits extra potassium and lime in particular Esendal, 2008). Soilplaysacrucialroleintheantioxidantcapacity of the plant of such an important plant. Soil sample in the research area had basic property and its saltless, lowflime, loamyftexture, low organic matter content, sufficient available phosphorous content, exchangeable potassium, calcium and magnesium contents as well as its available iron, copper, zinc and manganese contentswereatsufficientleveltable1). Nitrogen,oneofthemacronutritionelements,is one of the important elements that affect productivity as the basic building block and necessary for the synthesis of proteins in plant cells. Nitrogenous fertilizer decreases the oil proportion of the seed as well as increases the protein proportion. It was found that increased doseofnitrogenreducestheoilrateoftheseed. It is the most needed within the nutrients taken from the soil by high plants. 22
Table1.Somephysicalandchemicalpropertiesoftheresearchareasoil. VillageName BANARLI ph 7,88 Salt% 0,10 Lime% 1,63 Texture Loam Org.Mat.% 1,04 TotalN% 0,05 Pppm) 44,68 Kppm) 197,99 Cappm) 3670,17 Mgppm) 366 Feppm) 4,77 Cuppm) 1,08 Znppm) 0,59 Mnppm) 13,42 Becauseplantsareinneedoflargequantitiesof nitrogen in order for them to develop and to providemaximumproductivityandtheyconsume Phosphorus,takespartinnumerousphysiological events that require energy including protein synthesis through its energyfrich pyrophosphate bonds.itdoesnotaffecttheoilproportionalone. However,itwasdiscoveredthattheoilproportion either increased or did not change when phosphorus was given together with potassium. Fe reception of plants from the soil was also negativelyaffectedbyhighphandhighpandca concentrations in the environment. When excessivelimeisaddedtothesoil,mntransforms intouselessformsbybeingexposedtooxidation with the increase in ph Karaman et al., 2012). Zinc becomes useless in alkaline soils with chemicalbonding.phisthemostimportantfactor in affecting zinc availability. Zinc compounds, whicharedifficulttodissolve,willbeformedwith the rise of ph when availability of zinc reduces and zinc hydroxides precipitate in the form of ZnOH) 2 MengelandKirkby,1978). Determination*of*Total*Antioxidant*Activity** Total antioxidant activities, their absorbance values against time and % percentage of antioxidant activity values of extract oils and Afacan)et)al.,))2014)11)2)) nitrogenfromsoilatahigheramountadiloğluet al., 2010). standard antioxidants of Tunca MR 5580) belonging to sunflower Helianthus) annuus) during physiologic and harvesting period determinedbyβfcarotene-linoleic acid systemare providedinfigure1andfigure2. In βfcarotene color expansion method, linoleic acidcreateshydroperoxidesasbeingfreeradicals during incubation in aforementioned temperature. The presence of antioxidant materials found in sample extracts causes βf carotene to undergo oxidation at minimum level by hydroperoxides. Degradation rate of βf carotenedependsonantioxidantactivitiesofthe extracts due to neutralization of hydroperoxides formedinthissystembyantioxidantmaterialsin extracts. There is a relationship between βf carotenecolorexpansionanddegradationpower, and this is extract s, found in the environment where the lowest βfcarotene degradation rate is observed, having the highest antioxidant activity Othman et al., 2007). High absorbance value indicates that sofcalled extract has high antioxidantactivityamin,2002). 23
Afacan)et)al.,))2014)11)2)) Figure1.*AbsorbancevaluesagainsttimeofsunflowerHelianthus)annuus)plantbyβFcaroteneLinoleic acid. Inthismethod,compounds,whicharelocatedin thebodyofextractsandhaveantioxidanteffects, canreducethedegradationdegreeofβfcarotene expansion of characteristic yellow color) by neutralizinglinoleateandotherfreeradicalsthat areformedinthesystem.thus,degradationrate ofβfcarotenechangesdependingonthepowerof antioxidant activity of the extracts. Among βf carotene scolorexpansionanddegradationrate, the extract, having the lowest βfcarotene degradation rate, is determined to have the highestantioxidantactivityothmanetal.,2007). Figure2.Timeand%percentageantioxidantactivityinβFcaroteneLinoleicacid. 24
As a result of activity operations, various mechanisms of antioxidants, such as stopping radical chain reaction, binding transition metal ions, separating peroxides, reduction power and radical removal, depend on reaction conditions such as ph, temperature and solvent Diplock, 1997). Antioxidant activity, at the same time, dependsonthepolarityofextractionsolventand type,isolationtechniquesandthepurityofactive compoundsmeiretal.,1995).whileantioxidant activity of a compound was determined, it was observed that compound had a powerful antioxidantinonemethod,andwasaprofoxidant in another Von Gadow et al., 1997). Since they alsokeephydroxylgroupsinplants,theyarethe mostimportantplantcomponentsinphenolsdue totheircapacityofradicaldestructionhatanoet al., 1989). At the same time, phenol compounds candirectlycontributetotheantioxidantactivity Duhetal.,1999). Conclusion* Total antioxidant activities, their absorbance values against time and % percentage of antioxidant activity values of extract oils and standard antioxidants of Tunca MR 5580) belonging to sunflower Helianthus) annuus) during physiologic and harvesting period determinedbyβfcaroteneflinoleicacidsystemare provided in Figure 1 and Figure 2. βfcarotene degradation rate and total antioxidant activity results of sunflower extracts and synthetic antioxidants analyzed by the application of βf carotene linoleic acid model system are given in Figure1and2respectively. When we look at the values of degradation rate given in Figure 3.1, we see that the decrease in the values of degradation rate thence in absorbance values of the sample slowly takes place when incubation time increases. The realization of this decrease in speed values, as expressedineryiğit2006),amin2002),makasci Afacanetal.2010),Nagaietal.,2003),Gülçinet al., 2004) and many other studies conducted in literature related to this topic, can be caused by the presence of compounds amino acids, phenolicacids,flavanoids,pyrocatechol,catechin, etc.)withantioxidanteffectandphenolstructure foundintheextracts. Asshowninthegraphoftimeand%percentage antioxidant activity in the method of βfcarotene linoleicacidatfigure2,ourextractsofharvesting Afacan)et)al.,))2014)11)2)) and physiologic period was compared with BHT andtrolox.asaresultofthiscomparison,whileit initiallyshowedantioxidantactivityalmostatthe same amount with standard compounds, it was observed that it gradually showed more antioxidantactivitythanitothers. Acknowledgements* The project titled Research of the antioxidant capacity of Sunflower Helianthus) Annuus) seeds grown in Tekirdağ region with the number NKÜBAP.00.M6.AR.11.01 has been supported by Namık Kemal University Scientific Research ProjectUnit. References* Adiloğlu, S., Sümer, A., Adiloğlu, A., 2010. 2000 li YıllardaTürkiye'deAzotluGübreÜretimveTüketimi, 5. Ulusal Bitki Besleme ve Gübre Kongresi, 15F17 Eylül,İzmir/Türkiye. Amin, I.S.H., 2002. Antioxidant activity of selected commercialseaweeds,maljnutr,8:2.167f177. Asri,F.Ö.veSönmez,S.,2006.Ağırmetaltoksisitesinin bitki metabolizması üzerine etkileri. Derim, Batı AkdenizTarımsalEnstitüsü,Dergisi,Cilt232):36F45. Baublis, A.J., Clydesdale, F.M., Decker, E.A., 2000. Antioxidants in WheatFBased Breakfast Cereals. CerealsFoodsWorld,45:71F74. Bilaloğlu, G.V. ve Harmandar, M., 1999. Flavonoidler, BakanlarMatbaacılıkLtd.Şti.,İstanbul,336s. Dapkevicius, A., Venskutonis, R., Van Beek T.A. and Linssen, J.P.H., 1998. Antioxidant activity of extracts obtainedbydifferentisolationproceduresfromsome aromaticherbsgrowninlithuania.j.sci.foodagric. 77:140F146. Demiralay,İ.,1993.ToprağınFizikselAnalizleri.Atatürk Üni.ZiraatFak.YayınlanNo:143,Erzurum. Eryiğit, F., 2006. Mentha) pulegium) L. ve Salvia) tomentosa)millerbitkilerininmethanolözütlerininin vitro antioksidan aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen BilimleriEnstitüsü,Isparta. Elmastaş, E. ve Gerçekçioğlu, R., 2006. Bazı Üzümsü Meyve Türlerinin Antioksidan Aktiviteleri. II. Ulusal ÜzümsüMeyvelerSempozyumu,Tokat. Gülçin, İ., Küfrevioğlu, Ö.İ., Oktay, M., Büyükokuroğlu, M.E. 2004. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiulcer and analgesicactivitiesofnetleurtica)dioical.).journal ofethnopharmacology,90:205f215. Kacar, B., 2009. Toprak Analizleri. Nobel Yayınları No: 1387,FenBilimleriNo.90,Ankara. Kacar,B.andKatkatA.V.,2007.GübrelerveGübreleme Tekniği.NobelYayınlarıNo:1119. Karaman, M.R., Adiloğlu, A., Brohi, R., Güneş, A., İnal, A., Kaplan, M., Katkat, A.V., Korkmaz, A., Okur, N., Ortaş,İ.,Saltalı,K.,Taban,S.,Turan,M.,Tüfenkçi,Ş., Eraslan, F., Zengin, M., 2012. Bitki Besleme. ISBN: 25
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