TECHNOLOGY FORUM OCTOBER 12-15,1993 ANKARA

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1 ULUSLARARASI NÜKLEER TEKNOLOJİ KURULTAYI EKİM AN KARA INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY FORUM OCTOBER 12-15,1993 ANKARA TMMOB MAEİNA MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI THE CHAMBER OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS yayın no : 168

Here we produce electricity without CO 2 Nuclear power - power generation with no CO 2 emissions and therefore with no negative impact on our climate.

2 Here we produce electricity without CO 2 Nuclear power - power generation with no CO 2 emissions and therefore with no negative impact on our climate. The radioactivity burden from a nuclear power plant is less than one percent of our natural radiation level. Nuclear power is also synonymous with assured supply and cost-effective electricity generation. Siemens has-a wealth of experience in the development and construction of different types of nuclear power plant - light-water-moderated pressurized and boiling water reactors, pressurized heavy water reactors and gas-cooled high-temperature reactor modules. Almost without exception, we have acted as general contractor in the construction of nuclear powerplants. We are world leaders in safety engineering. Comprehensive services and fueî supplies are part of the package we offer and have contributed to excellent long-term operating records. International statistics«cosfirm the top rankings of Siemens-built plants in terms of safety, reliability and availability. This is indicative not only of the excellent qualification of our customers' operating personnel, but also of the quality of our technology. Siemens AG, Power Generation Group (KWU) Freyeslebenstr. 1 D Erlangen, Germany A19100-U01-Z223-V Committed to the future. Siemens Power Generation

3 tmmob makina mühendisleri odası Sümer Sokak 36/1-A Demirtepe - ANKARA Tel : (312) Fax : (312) Yayın No: 168 ISBN: BU YAPITIN YAYIN HAKKI MMO'NA AİTTİR Kitabın hiçbir bölümü değiştirilemez, kaynak gösterilerek alıntı yapılabilir. MMO'nın izni olmadan kitabın hiçbir bölümü elektronik, mekanik, fotokopi vb. yollarla kopya edilip kullanılamaz. Mart 1994-ANKARA Baskı : Özkan Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti. Tel : (312)

4 ULUSLARARASI NÜKLEER TEKNOLOJİ KURULTAYI EKİM 1993, ANKARA NÜKLEER GÜÇ S ANT PALLARININ GELECEĞİ VE TÜRKİYE KURULTAY, T.C. ENERJİ ve TABİİ KAYNAKLAR BAKANLIĞI, TÜBİTAK, TEK, STFA, EBASCO, BAYINDIR İNŞAAT ' m KATKILARIYLA TMMOB MAKİNA MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI TARAFINDAN DÜZENLENMİŞTİR. IOTBRNATIONAL NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY FORUM OCTOBER 12-15,1993 ANKARA FUTURE PROSPECTS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AND TURKEY THE FORUM I İS ORGANIZED BY THE TMMOB CHAMBER OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS IN COOPERATION WITH THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND PROUDLY SPONSORED BY TÜBİTAK, TEK, STFA, EBASCO, BAYINDIR CONST. yayın no : 168

5 İ Ç İ N D E K İ L E R SUNUŞ KONUŞMASI Murat Önder (TMMOB MMO Başkanı). 6 AÇILIŞ KONUŞMALARI V^/sel Atasoy (Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanı) 8 KunihikoUematsu (OECD//VE4 Başkanı)...11 Mahir Barutçu (Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı Müsteşarı) 15 Namık Kemal Pak (TÜBİTAK Başkan Yardımcısı) 19 Yalçın Sanalan (TAEK Başkanı) 24 Sedat Yıldız (TEK Genel Müdürü) 27 BİLDİRİLER Konvansiyonel ve Alternatif Enerji Kaynakları Açısından Dünya'nın Geleceği A. Yüksel ÖZEMRE _...31 Türkiye'nin Geçmişteki Nükleer Enerji Deneyimleri Ahmet KÜTÛKÇÜOĞLU 40 U. S. Nuclear Power Programs David J.McGOFF 45 Nuclear Power in Russia : Status and Developments Trends A. Yu. GAGARINSKI...52 The Franco-German Approach for a Nuclear Power Plant in Turkey Fritz RUESS ; 58 CANDU Nuclear Reactor Technology B. K. KAKARIA 76 ABB-CE's System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor Design Edward P. FLYNN. ; 85 The Licensing Practice On Nuclear Power Plants in Korea Philip S. MOON : 88 Korean Experiences on Nuclear Power Technology - Hwasup KIM, Maengho YANG 100 Advanced Passive Technology : A Global Standard for Nuclear Plant Requirements Vince NOVAK.'.' Nuclear Steam Supply System of Ultimate Safety TR-1000 PB (TR-1000 PB NSSS) G.KISELEV, 120

6 Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu'nun Nükleer Enerji Üretimindeki Yeri Yalçın SANALAN 128 Assurance of Environmental Safety Through Containment Robert C.IOTTI 135 Atomic Scientific Industrial Complex of Kazakhstan, EM. BAYADILOV, Türk Müteahhitlerinin Nükleer Enerji Programlarına Bakışı Adnan DİNÇEL Nükleer Enerji İçin Teknoloji Transferinde Farklı Bir Yaklaşım : NÜKTEK Modeli Faruk Ağa YARMAN, 154 PANEL-I Enerji Planları ve Nükleer Enerji 165 PANEL-8! Nükleer Enerjide Teknoloji Transferi 189 PANEL-III Nükleer Enerji ve Çevre 209 PANEL-IV Siyasi Partiler Nükleer Enerji Konusunda Ne Düşünüyor? 235 BAZİ PANEL KONUŞMACILARI TARAFINDAN İLETİLEN BİLDİRİLER Nükleer Güç Reaktörlerinde Teknoloji Transferi ve Üretimi Doğan ÖNER : CANDU Technology Transfer B.K.KAKARIA Nükleer Teknoloji Transferi Nejat AYBERS 286

7 C O N T E N T S WELCOMING ADDRESS Murat Önder (The President of the Chamber of Mechanical Engineers) 6 OPENING ADDRESSES Veysel Atasoy (The Minister of Energy and Natural l Resources).8 Kunihiko Uematsu (President of OECD/NEA) 11 Mahir Barutçu (Undersecretary of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources) 15 Namık Kemal Pak (Vice President of the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey) 19 Yalçın Sanalan (President of the Turkish Atomic Energy Authority)...24 Sedat Yıldız (General Manager of the Turkish Electricity Authority) 27 PAPERS World's Future With Respect to Conventional and Alternative Energy Resources A. Yüksel ÔZEMRE 31 Past Experiences of Turkey in Nuclear Power Ahmet KÜTÛKÇÛOĞLU...40 U.S. Nuclear Power Programs. David J. McGOFF 45 Nuclear Power in Russia : Status and Developments Trends A. Yu. GAGARINSKI.52 The Franco-German Approach for a Nuclear Power Plant in Turkey Fritz RUESS CANDU Nuclear Reactor Technology B.K.KAKARIA 76 ABB-CE's System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor Design Edward P. FLYNN 85 The Licensing Practice On Nuclear Power Plants in Korea Philip S. MOON. :.. 88 Korean Experiences on Nuclear Power Technology Hwasup KIM, Maengho YANG 100 Advanced Passive Technology : A Global Standard for Nuclear Plant Requirements Vince NOVAK 115 Nuclear Steam Supply System of Ultimate Safety TR-1000 PB (TR-1000 PB NSSS) G.KISELEV

8 Role of the Turkish Atomic Energy Authority Turkish Atomic Energy Authority in Nuclear Power Yalçın SANAUAN v 128 Assurance of Environmental Safety Through Contairimënt Robert C. IOTTI 135 Atomic Scientific Industrial Complex of Kazakhstan E.M. BAYADILOV 145 Prospective Contributions of Turkish Companies in Nuclear Power Programs Adnan DİNÇEL 149 A Different Approach in Transfer of Technology for Nuclear Energy : NÜKTEK Model Faruk Ağa YARMAN 154 PANEL-I Energy Plans and Nuclear Power 165 PANEL-II Technology Transfer in Nuclear Power 189 PANEL - Hi Nuclear Power and Environment 209 PANEL-IV. Political Parties View on Nuclear Power 235 PAPERS SUBMITTED by SOME PANELLISTS Technology Transfer and Production for Nuclear Power Reactors Doğan ÖNER 269 CANDU Technology Transfer B.K.KAKARIA 282 Nuclear Technology Transfer Nejat AYBERS 286

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