8.Sınıf İNGİLİZCE Konu Anlatımı Alt başlıklara ayrılmış, detaylandırılmış konu anlatımı ve bunlarla ilgili çözümlü örnek sorular konuyu kavramınızı sağlayacaktır. Uygulama Testler Konu anlatımın sonlarında yer alan, her alt başlık için ayrı hazırlanmış uygulama kısımları, konuları pekiştirmenizi sağlayacaktır. Her alt başlık için ayrı ayrı hazırlanmış olan testler karmaşık soruları kolaylıkla çözebilmenizi ve kalıcı öğrenmenizi sağlayacaktır. www.izekaakillitahta.com KONU ANLATIMI
İÇİNDEKİLER FRIENSHIP Frienship...5 UNIT 6 ADVENTURES Adventures...55 UNIT 2 TEEN LIFE Teen Life... 15 UNIT 7 TOURISM Tourism...67 UNIT 3 IN THE KITCHEN In The Kitchen...25 UNIT 8 CHORES Chores... 75 UNIT 4 ON THE PHONE On The Phone...35 UNIT 9 SCIENCE Science...87 UNIT 5 THE INTERNET The Internet...45 0 NATURAL FORCE Natural Force...99 ANSWER KEY... 110
Grammar Corner 1 : MAKING SUGGESTIONS Öneride bulunma yapılarını hatırlayalım. What about? How about? Why don t you? Why don t we? Shall I? Shall we? Let s How about watching a movie? (Bir film izlemeye ne dersin?) Why don t you change your clothes? (Neden kıyafetlerini değiştirmiyorsun?) Shall we play badminton tomorrow? (Yarın badminton oynayalım mı?) Let s dance! (Haydi dans edelim!) Aşağıdaki cümleler ile önerilere cevap veririz. Sounds great. It s a good / bad idea. I m in. Of course. I m sorry I can t. No, thanks. Sure. I d love to but Grammar Corner 2 : SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE / FREQUENCY OF ACTIONS Simple Present tense (Geniş zaman) günlük rutin işleri, tekrarlayan durumları anlatmak için kullanılmaktadır. Daha önce öğrendiğimiz bu konuda sıklık zarfları (adverbs of frequency) önemli yer tutmaktadır. Hatırlayalım ve örnek cümleleri inceleyelim. Adverbs of frequency I sometimes hang out with my friends on Sundays. Always Daima % 100 Usually Genellikle % 80 Fiona often takes drama courses. Often Sık sık % 70 She rarely listens to her English teacher. Sometimes Bazen % 50 We never eat junk food or fizzy drinks. 1 Rarely Nadiren % 10 Never Asla % 0 Carl always helps his friends with his maths homework. UNIT 5
Grammar Corner 3 : FUTURE TENSE Future Tense (will) (-ecek / acak) anlamındaki will yapısı konuşma anındaki gelecekle ilgili durum ve eylemleri anlatmak için kullanılır. We will sleep in a tent. (Çadırda uyuyacağız.) I will pick you up tomorrow. (Yarın seni ben alacağım.) Future Tense (be going to) Gelecekle ilgili planlar veya yapılan tahminlerde kullanılan yapıdır. I am going to send an e-mail. (Bir e-posta göndereceğim.) Look at the clouds! It s going to rain. (Bulutlara bak! Yağmur yağacak!) Watch out! You are going to crash. (Dikkatli ol! Çarpacaksın!) Grammar Corner 4 : CONJUNCTIONS Bağlaçlar olarak bilinen bu grup cümleleri sıralı olarak birbirine bağlamak amacıyla kullanılabilirler. Bu bağlaçlar sırasıyla: First (Firstly) Öncelikle, ilk olarak Second (Secondly) İkinci olarak Then Sonra After Daha sonra First, turn left into the Park Street. Second, pass the bridge. Then turn right and keep walking. Finally you will see the building. It s red and black. Finally Son olarak EXERCISE 1 Boşlukları should veya shouldn t ile tamamlayalım. 1. She - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - brush her teeth every morning. 2. You - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - do your homework. 3. They - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fight in the classroom. 4. She - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wash her hands before breakfast. 5. He - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disturb his friends. 6
EXERCISE 2 Aşağıdaki sorulara kısa cevaplar verelim. 1. Do you like eating ice-cream? (Yes) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2. Does she tidy her room? (No) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. Do they visit museums on holiday? (Yes) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4. Does Meryem spend too much money? (Yes) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5. Do you work on Fridays? (No) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - EXERCISE 3 Boşlukları Simple Present Tense ile tamamlayalım. Hello Clara! I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (feel) really bored because spending your holiday at home is a terrible idea. I always - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (get up) late and - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (have) my breakfast with my sister. She is naughty. She often - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (cry). After breakfast, we - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (watch) cartoons. My sister prefers watching power girls. It is really boring. She sometimes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (give) me the remote so I can watch my favourite TV serials. EXERCISE 4 Aşağıdaki cümlelerden tercih belirtenleri (+) ile işaretleyelim. ( ) 1. I prefer basketball to football. ( ) 2. He takes his dog for a walk once a day. ( ) 3. It usually snows in Moscow. It s really cold. ( ) 4. Merve prefers lemonade to orange juice. ( ) 5. Ece can play the piano very well. 7
Aşağıdaki soruları kendinize göre cevaplayınız. 1. Who is your best friend? Why? 2. Do you like helping people? 3. How often do you hang out with your friends? 4. Do you think you are a good friend? Why? EXERCISE 5 Aşağıdaki şiiri verilen sözcüklerle tamamlayalım. regrets chances apologize smile Hate is a waste of perfect happiness. Laugh when you can - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - when you should And let go of what you can t change Love deeply and forgive quickly Take - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Give everything And have no - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Life is too short to be unhappy. You should take good with the bad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - when you are sad. Always forgive, never forget Learn from your mistakes But never regret. COMPLETE My best friend is - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. Because he/she is - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. 8
Grammar Corner 5 : OFFERING Karşımızdaki kişiye herhangi bir teklifte bulunurken çeşitli yapılar kullanırız. Bu yapılar: How about / What about V ing? ( yapmaya ne dersin?) How about going to the concert? (Konsere gitmeye ne dersin?) What about sending an e-mail? (E-posta göndermeye ne dersin?)! Her zaman -ing ile kullanmayabilirler. How about a coffee? (Bir kahveye ne dersin?) (Neden yapmıyorsun /yap- Why don t you / we? mıyoruz?) Why don t you change your clothes? (Neden kıyafetlerini değiştirmiyorsun?) Why don t we order a pizza? (Neden bir pizza sipariş etmiyoruz?) Shall I / we? ( yapayım / yapalım mı?) Shall I give you my phone number? (Sana numaramı vereyim mi?) Shall we call more guests? (Daha fazla misafir çağıralım mı?) Let s (Haydi ) Let s stay at home! (Haydi evde kalalım!) Let s fix my bicycle! (Haydi bisikletimi tamir edelim!) Would you like? ( ister misin / misiniz?) Do you want? ( ister misin / misiniz?) Would you like to eat some cake? (Biraz kek yemek ister misin?) Would you like some cake? (Biraz kek ister misin?) Do you need a hand? (Yardıma ihtiyacın var mı?) Do you want a couple of advices? (Bir çift tavsiye ister misin?) Accepting an offer. (Teklifi kabul ederken.) Refusing an offer (Teklifi reddederken.) Sure, that sounds fun. I m sorry, but I can t. Yes, I d love some. It sounds awesome. That s a good idea. All right, thanks. Okay. When and where? Thanks for your offer / invitation. That s very kind of you. I would love to. No, thanks. I m full. I am afraid I m busy. I don t think I can. Maybe later. Maybe some other time. Sounds good, but I can t. I d love to but I can t. 9
EXERCISE 6 Aşağıdaki metni okuyalım ve devamındaki alıştırmayı yapalım. I m very lucky to have good friends who are always sharing and caring. They back me up when I m in trouble. They help me with my studies and all the other things. My best friend s name is Jessie. I can always count on her. She is very supportive. She is a cool person and gets on well with everyone We have been good buddies since Grade - 2. We tell each other our secrets. She likes to help the poor. She respects elderly and takes good care of her grandparents too. There are lots of things I like about her. I m thankful for having a friend like Jessie. I will always be there for her whenever she needs me. True (T) or False (F)? - - - - 1. Clara doesn t think she is a lucky girl. - - - - 2. Her friends are supportive. - - - - 3. She doesn t have any best friends. - - - - 4. Jessie isn t respectful. EXERCISE 7 Aşağıdaki metni okuyalım ve devamındaki alıştırmayı yapalım. slumber birthday students Dear Alice, good come over How are you? Thank you for your - - - - - - - - - message. I saw the mail last week. I was very busy with my exams. I didn t have time to reply. After the exam we had a - - - - - - - party at one of my classmate s home. I will be on a vacation next week. I miss you a lot. There are 20 - - - - - - - - in my class. Some of them are - - - - - - - - and some are bad. The bad ones don t like me because I m a new student. Tell me when you can - - - - - - - - to my place. You can stay at my house, we can have a sleepover. We can go for a walk in the morning. The view from the mountains here is very beautiful. Please come over when you get a holiday next month. With much love, Sarah 10
a. Aşağıda verilen kelime grupları ile uygun resimleri eşleştirelim. b. pillow fight d. e. beverages sleeping bag birthday celebration atio o c. f.f 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. pyjamas Type a text message to a friend saying you will be having a slumber party, write about the date and place. ACTIVITY 1 pop corns EXERCISE 8 8th Grade English 11
EXERCISE 9 Aşağıda verilen parçayı okuyalım ve devamındaki soruları cevaplayalım. Hi! My name is Terry. I have many friends. I have five best friends. They are my classmates. We spend a lot of time together. We support and care for each other. We go for a walk on Sundays, watch movies together and have slumber parties at one of our houses. We share secrets. I can always count on them whenever I have a problem. We have lots of fun together. 1. Terry s friends are - - - -. 2. Terry s best friends are from his - - - -. a. rude and selfish a. neighborhood b. supportive, helpful and boring b. club c. supportive, fun, caring c. class d. fat and caring d. home 3. Terry and his friends - - - -. 4. How many best buddies does Terry have? a. have slumber parties a. Many b. go for walks b. A lot c. watch movies c. Five d. study history d. Four Aşağıdaki kelimeleri öğrenelim. classmate watch movies selfish spend time slumber party caring support share secrets home go for a walk back up have fun together EXERCISE 10 Doğru seçeneği işaretleyelim. 1. I m afraid I can t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - your invitation. a. accept b. happy 2. It - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - great. I will be there. a. sounds b. brings 3. That s very - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - of you. Thanks a lot. a. rude b. kind 4. I m sorry but I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. I need to stay at home. a. can b. can t 5. I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - love to, but I can t. a. would b. should 12
QUIZ 1 1. Jane is always there for you when you need her. What kind of a friend is she? A) She is caring, supportive and kind. B) She keeps telling lies. C) She is a brave and smart girl. D) She usually calls me after school. 5. A : - - - - B : He is the boy with a blue shirt at the back of the class. A) Who is George Edmund? B) What are you wearing? C) What is the color of your bag? D) When do you wear a uniform? 6. nine 2. A : Who is your best friend? B : - - - - It's? half Karşılıklı konuşmayı tamamlayalım. A) I have three pets. B) Tom is my best friend. C) I don t have a problem. D) Yes, I have a best friend. İşleyen Zeka Yayınları past? ile belirtilen kısma hangi soru yazılabilir? A) What does he look like? B) What time is it? C) Why don t you eat bananas? D) Shall we prepare a salad? 3. When you are told a secret - - - - Yukarıda verilen cümleyi tamamlayalım. A) you don t understand the subject. B) you can share it on your blog. 7. Please don t - - - - to bring your CDs. Without music, the party can be boring. C) you must not tell anyone about it. D) you should only share it with your teacher. A) forget B) sleepover C) pajamas D) busy 4. - - - - throwing a slumber party? 8. Would you like to - - - - tonight? The party will be fun. A) How about B) Let s A) look after B) turn off C) Shall I D) Why don t you C) come over D) calm down 13
Graphic 01-1 9. ---- What's the date today? Karşılıklı konuşmayı tamamlayalım. A) It s sunny and hot. B) It s half past nine. C) It s the tenth of February. D) It s fun and relaxing. 12. 12-14. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayalım. Martin lives in Liverpool. He is a student at Burston College. He moved to Liverpool 5 months ago. He hasn t got many friends. Susan is also a new student at school. They get on well. They are preparing a project about environment caring. Both Martin and Susan care for their frienship. The main idea of the text is - - - -. A) new schools B) projects C) friendship D) homework 10. Sanat Cemre : It is really hot today. : Would you like to drink something cold? İşleyen Zeka Yayınları 13. Why doesn t Martin have many friends? Sanat : - - - - I m quite thirsty. A) Because he lives in liverpool. A) No, thanks. B) I m afraid I cant t. C) Sorry, I m busy. D) Yeah, why not. B) Because he works in libraries. C) Because doesn t like people. D) Because he is new at school. 11. The word awesome means: - - - - A) special clothes for sleeping. B) actively doing something. C) a big secret. D) extremely good. 14. Susan and Martin - - - - A) are cousins B) get on well C) never work together D) don t care about anything. 14
QUIZ 2 1-4. sorularda verilen karşılıklı konuşmaları tamamlayalım. 4. 1. I have got a problem with my bike - - - - May dad is going to fix it this afternoon. A) Red and black. B) The brake doesn t work. C) I m a fan of Chelsea. D) She is from Bulgaria. A : - - - - B : Because he is very kind and helpful. 5-8. sorularda verilen durumlara uygun seçenekleri işaretleyelim. A) Why do you like your class teacher? B) What s the name of your friend? C) What do you think about Melissa? D) Why are you so good at badminton? 2. Sorudaki konuşmaya göre cevaplayın. Hello, my name is Molly. I like watching movies but I also listening to music. Justin Bieber is my favorite singer and Johney Depp is my favorite actor İşleyen Zeka Yayınları 5. Peter visits Jane s house. Jane wants to offer Peter some fruit juice. She asks: A) Do you enjoy having breakfast? B) What s your favourite food? C) Would you like to have some fruit juice? D) Does your cousin like apple pies? 3. Molly likes listening to - - - - A) Johnny Depp B) Justin Bieber C) Concert programmes D) Film music A : How about going to the cinema on Sunday? 6. Fiona offers some baklava to Eric, but he thinks that he is full. He nicely rejects: A) Oh yes. Please give me ten slices. B) Thanks a lot, but I cannot eat anymore. C) I hate eating baklava, thanks. D) It s really harmful for your teeth. B : - - - - Because I have to take care of my guests from Japan. A) It s a good idea. B) I m sorry, I can t. C) Sounds great. D) You are absolutely right. 7. It s Sunday and Leo feels bored. He calls Loka and makes an offer: A) I am good at playing golf. B) Where s your sister? C) You are kind and honest. D) Why don t we go rollerskating? 15
8. The weather is snowy and you are not willing to go out today. You ask your sister: 12. I am really sorry - - - - I couldn t call you back! A) Let s go out and make a snowman. B) It s not very cold. I want to walk. C) How about watching a movie together? A) but B) so C) because D) and D) Shall I wear your raincoat outside? 9. I. I don t feel good. II. III. Thank you! You are a good friend. What s wrong, Ece? You look terrible. IV. Shall I take you to the hospital? Yapıca ve anlamca uyumlu bir karşılıklı konuşma için hangi sıralama en doğrudur? A) II - IV - I - III B) IV - III - I - II C) I - II - III - IV D) III - I - IV - II 13. Pedro is a helpful boy. He always helps old people. 10. A : What about visiting the animal shelter on Tuesday? B : - - - - Karşılıklı konuşmayı tamamlamayan seçenek hangisidir? İşleyen Zeka Yayınları Yukarıdaki durumu ifade eden resim seçeneklerden hangisidir? A) B) C) D) A) Sounds great. I ll be there. B) There s a lot on my desk. C) It s a good idea. I m in. D) I have nothing else to do. Sure. 11. Hello Diana! I m - - - - thanks. Tomorrow is my - - - - so we are quite - - - -. Please join us! Love, Alfred. Seçeneklerdeki kelimeler boşluklara yazıldığında hangisi dışarıda kalır? A) birthday B) busy C) guests D) great 14. Seçeneklerden hangisini bir teklifi reddetmek için söyleyemeyiz? A) I am afraid I m busy. B) Maybe later. Not now. C) I d love to, but I can t. D) That s a good idea. 16