THE BUS LEFT ON TIME İÇİNDEKİLER Dilbilgisi: Zaman Edatları Dinleme & Konuşma: Bir Hafta Sonu Gezisi Hakkında Konuşma Okuma: William Shakespeare İNGİLİZCE - I HEDEFLER Bu üniteyi çalıştıktan sonra; Zaman edatlarını doğru bir şekilde kavrayıp kullanabilecek, Yapmış olduğunuz bir gezinizi anlatabileceksiniz. ÜNİTE 13. 4 1
UNIT 13 THE BUS LEFT ON TIME Giriş: Bir önceki ünitede anlatıldığı gibi edatlar tek başlarına anlam taşımayan kelime grubudur ve bir kelime veya kelime grupları arasında anlam olarak bir ilişki kurarlar. Bu ünitede zaman bildiren veya başka bir deyişle zamanla ilgili kelimelere ek anlamlar katan kelimelerden söz edilecektir. Prepositions of Time: AT, IN, ON (Zaman Edatları) Genel olarak, at KESİN ZAMANLAR in AYLAR, YILLAR, YÜZYILLAR ve DAHA UZUN PERİYODLAR on GÜNLER VE TARİHLER için kullanılır. at POINT at 4 o'clock at 11.30am at midday at lucnhtime at bedtime at sunset at sunrise at the moment in MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES in December in summer in the summer in 1981 in the 1980s in the next century in the Dark Age in the past/future in DAYS AND DATES on Saturday on Wednesday on 14 December on 14 Dec. 1981 on Christmas Day on Independence Day on my birthday on New Year's Eve at night at the weekend at Christmas/Easter at the same time at present in the morning in the mornings in the afternoon(s) in the evening(s) on Tuesday morning on Saturday mornings on Sunday afternoons on Monday evening Örn.; I have a meeting at 9:00 am. (Saat 9 da bir toplantım var.) The shop closes at midnight. (Mağaza gece yarısı kapanır.) Tuğba went home at lunchtime. (Tuğba öğle yemeği vakti eve gitti.) In Erzurum, it often snows in November. (Erzurum da genellikle Kasım ayında kar yağar.) Do you think we will go to Mars in the future? (Sence biz gelecekte Mars a gidecek miyiz?) There should be a lot of progress in the next century. (Gelecek yüzyılda çok fazla ilerleme olmalı.) Do you work on Sundays? (Pazar günleri çalışıyor musun?) Her birthday is on October 10. (Onun doğumgünü 10 Ekim dir.) Where will you be on New Year's Day? (Yılbaşı nda nerede olacaksın?) 81
Prepositions of Time (Zaman Edatları) At, on, in, before, after, from, until, till, to, for, ve since edatları zamanı gösteren edatlardır. At edatı günün zamanları, yaş ve night, first, last, beginning, end gibi kelimelerle kullanılır. at noon; at midnight at 7.15; at sunset at lunchtime; at the age of seven at night; at first at last; at the beginning at the end On günler ve tarihler ile kullanılır. Aynı zamanda belli bir günün bölümleri ve time ve schedule kelimeleri ile kullanılır. on Monday; on your birthday on Christmas day; on November 20 on time on schedule on the evening of February 14 In zaman miktarlarıyla (quantities of time), uzun periyotlarla (months, years, seasons) ve beginning, end kelimeleri ile kullanılır. in five minutes; in an hour in October; in 1970 in the 15th century in three years in the future; in 1980 s in winter in the end Before ve after günün vakitleriyle (time of day), tarihlerle (dates), ve olayların adı olan isimlerle kullanılır. before noon; after 8 a.m, before December; 14 after April 27 before the game; after dinner After aynı zamanda, zaman miktarları (quantity of time) ile kullanılır. Ne kadar süre sonra olduğunu ifade eder. after 2 months after 5 minutes after 10 years- From zamanın periyodunu göstermek için to ve till / until ile kullanılır. from 1981 to 2003 (2000 den 2004 e kadar) from September 10 till December from 6 a.m until 10 a.m Until / till aynı zamanda günler (days) tarihler (dates) ve zamanlar (times) ile yalnız olarak kullanılabilir. Sürenin ne zamana kadar olduğunu ifade eder. until 2023; till May 19 until 10:30 p.m; till midnigtht until next Summer until next April 82
For zaman periyotları ile kullanılır. Ne kadar süre boyunca, ne kadar zamandır olduğunu ifade eder. for half an hour for 5 hours for one week Since kesin zamanlar (definite times) ile kullanılır. Ne zamandan beri olduğunu ifade eder. since Monday since 7:00 this morning since 1999 EVALUATION QUESTIONS Exercise 13. 1- Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions. 1. My family is arriving May 7 o'clock the evening. 2. It snows here every year December, January, and February. We always go outside and play in the snow the weekends. 3. Bilge is leaving Wednesday noon. 4. Zübeyde started working for Paradise Boutique 2011. 5. Murat began studying on his master s thesis last year. 6. Normally, religious and national festivals, it's tradition to kiss the old by hand. 7. There were no TVs the seventeenth century! It was invented the 1900s 8. Our train leaves tomorrow morning 10:30 AM. 9. The Black Sea Region has much rain autumn. 10. We met at the café 7:30 PM and left 10:30. Exercise 13. 2- Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions. 1. Erdinç is playing tennis Sunday and Saturday. 2. My brother's birthday is the 27th of April. 3. My birthday is December. 4. I m flying to Prague the weekend. 5. 1453, İstanbul was conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet. 6. I really enjoy having fun with my friends night. 7. Are you going downtown the afternoon? 8. My advisor has been living in Dubai two years. 9. I have known my girlfriend 2010. 10. I will finish my thesis Friday. 83
TALKING ABOUT A WEEKEND TRIP A Man : How was your weekend? A Woman : It was OK. I woke up early in the morning on Saturday. Then I had breakfast with my family at 7 o clock. A Man : Why did you get up so early? A Woman : We went to Trabzon to visit my elder brother. A Man : How did you go to Trabzon, by bus or train? A Woman : Of course by bus. There are no trains to Trabzon. The bus was at 8.30 so; we went to the coach station in time to catch the bus. We had some tea at the station before the trip. A Man : What time did you get on the bus? A Woman : At 8.25. A Man : Did the bus leave on time? A Woman : Of course. It departed at 8.30. A Man : How long did it take? A Woman : We were in Trabzon in about five hours. A Man : How did you get to your elder brother s house? A Woman : He was there on time to pick us up from the station and we went to his home. We had a lovely lunch together. After lunch we walked around the city. We had a wonderful time in Trabzon. We returned on Sunday. EVALUATION QUESTIONS Exercise 13.3- Match the following questions with the answers. ( ) 1- When did you get up? ( ) 2- When did you arrive at the station? ( ) 3- What time did you get on the bus? ( ) 4- When did the bus leave? A- At 8.25. B- It left on time. C- Early in the morning. D- We arrived in time. 84
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE William Shakespeare is a very famous British playwright and poet and he is very famous all over the world. He wrote a lot of plays and poems and they are still popular in the world. Shakespeare was born in Stratford upon-avon on 23 April 1564. When he was at the age of one, a disease appeared in England, it was the plague and it caused the death of thousands of people. Shakespeare was a lucky child because he did not die. Shakespeare spent his childhood in Stratford upon-avon. He attended King Edward IV Grammar School. He went to school at six o clock in the morning and finished at five o clock in the evening. At midday there was a two-hour break. Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway in 1582, at the age of eighteen. Anne was a farmer s daughter and she was twenty-six years old while Shakespeare was only eighteen. They had a daughter first and then twins. In 1585 Shakespeare left Stratford upon-avon without his family. There is no information about his life between 1585 and 1592. In his later life he lived in London and he became an actor and he also wrote some plays. Some of these plays are Julius Ceaser, Romeo and Juliet, and Hamlet. A lot of people know these plays even today. Later the plague came back to England again. So people closed theatres for two years. In this period Shakespeare wrote poems. When he was an actor, he earned a lot of money and he bought a house in Stratford upon-avon. In 1613 he retired and went back to Stratford upon-avon. He died on 23 April 1616 at the age of fiftytwo. He is still a well known person in the world. EVALUATION QUESTIONS Exercise 13.4- Reading Comprehension Answer the following questions according to the passage. True or False?(T/F) 1. Shakespeare is a very famous American playwright. 2. Even today Shakespeare s plays are well known in the world. 3. The plague came to England in 1565. 4. Shakespeare was born on 23 April 1564. 5. He went to school at six o clock in the evening. 6. Anne and William had three children. Exercise 13.5- Answer the following questions according to the passage. 1. When was he born? 2. What time did he go to school? 3. When did he marry? 4. How many children did Shakespeare have? 5. What did Shakespeare do in 1585? 6. What did Shakespeare do between 1585 and 1592? Exercise 13.6- Vocabulary Fill in the blanks with the following words. death lucky break earn well-known playwright 1. He is a very man. He won the lottery three times. 2. We were very tired so we had a. 3. Michael Jackson is a pop-singer. 4. He likes writing plays. He wants to become a good in the future. 5. He works too much but doesn t much money. 6. The earthquake caused the of many people. 85