VOCABULARY careful : dikkatli hardware : bilgisayar donanýmý careless : dikkatsiz heavy : aðýr cheap : ucuz modem : modem dark : koyu offer : teklif (teklif etmek) E Q device : cihaz poem : þiir disaster : felaket produce : üretmek disc : disk radiation : radyasyon enough : yeter (yeterli) scarf : eþarp / kaþkol equipment : araç screen : ekran fair : açýk (solgun) software : bilgisayar yazýlýmý A? K? Y X W B gift : hediye spend : harcamak MODEM RADIATION DISC GIFT HARDWARE SCREEN 7
CAN / CAN T Kiþilerin bir eylemi gerçekleþtirmedeki yeterliliði ifade edilirken kullanýlmaktadýr. AFFIRMATIVE I You He She can It We You They (+) run. Examples: * She can play guitar. (O, gitar çalabilir.) * She can t play guitar. (O, gitar çalamaz.) I You He She It We You They NEGATIVE can not (can t) ( ) run. QUESTION I he she Can run? it we they (?) Examples: * Can play a guitar? (Gitar çalabilir misin?) Yes I can. (Evet, çalabilirim.) No, I can t. (Hayýr, çalamam.) Yes, No, SHORT ANSWERS I he / she / it we they I he / she / it we they can. can t. can gelecekle ilgili bir zaman zarfý kullanýlarak olasýlýk da ifade etmektedir. Example: * I can play tennis with tomorrow. (Yarýn, seninle tenis oynayabilirim.) can bir eylemi gerçekleþtirebilmek için izin isteme ve izin verme durumlarýnda da kullanýlmaktadýr. Example: * Can I use r dictionary? (Sözlüðünü kullanabilir miyim?) * Yes, can. (Evet, kullanabilirsin.) can teklif, öneri ve ricalarda da kullanýlmaktadýr. Examples: * Can give me the pepper, please? (Biberi bana verir misin?) * Yes, of course. (Evet, tabiki.) * She has got a problem. (Onun bir problemi var.) * She can ask to the teacher to help her. (Öðretmenden yardým isteyebilir.) 8
WORKSHEET 2 Read the text. Then, answer the questions. (Parçaya göre sorularý cevaplayýnýz.) Hello! My name is Cathy. I m a college student. Almost every day, I make research for my lessons. So, my computer and the internet are very important and useful for me. By using them, I can write my reports, send my files to the teachers instantly, read newspapers, do online shopping and join social networks. In my daily life, computer and internet are parts of my life. But, technology has got some disadvantages, too. For example; the internet has got websites that harmful for us. And, it gives false information. Also, computer produces radiation. 1. Who is Cathy? Can she use computer and the internet? 2. What can she do with the internet? Write three examples. 3. Can she join social networks on the internet? 4. Can she pay her bills from the internet? 5. What are the disadvantages of the computer and the internet? 6. Can use r computer in r daily life like Cathy? 7. What can do on the internet different from Cathy? 8. What can t do with r computer? Give two examples. 9
QUIZ 1 1. 4. Babies can... but they can t... A) run / walk B) walk / crawl C) walk / run D) crawl / walk Resme uygun düþen ifadeyi bulunuz. A) She can ride a horse. B) She can t ride a horse. C) He can ride a horse. D) He can t ride a horse. 2. I haven t got a PC. Yukarýdaki duruma uygun düþen ifadeyi bulunuz. Zeka Küpü Yayýnlarý 5. I...... under the water longer than. A) He play computer games. B) He can t play computer games. C) He can chat with his friends online. D) He can t watch TV. 3. 5. sorularda verilen boþluklara uygun düþen sözcük veya ifadeyi iþaretleyiniz. A) can / stay B) can / sleep C) can / take D) can / give 3....... live without water for a long time. A) Donkeys / can B) Camels / can t C) Cames / can D) Donkeys / can t 6. can t / I / computer / use / a 1 2 3 4 5 Kurallý bir cümle oluþturunuz. A) 5 3 4 2 1 B) 2 1 4 5 3 C) 5 3 2 4 1 D) 2 1 4 3 5 14
COMPARATIVE (KARÞILAÞTIRMA) Sýfatlarla karþýlaþtýrma yaparken, tek heceli sýfatlara -er, iki veya daha fazla heceli sýfatlara more sözcüðü getirilmektedir. Devamýnda ise than kullanýlmaktadýr. ADJECTIVES COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES COMPARATIVE fast faster than polite more polite than old older than simple more simple than cheap cheaper than boring more boring than Examples: * My car is faster than r car. (Benim arabam senin arabandan daha hýzlý.) * She is more polite than. (O, senden daha kibar.) -er takýsý alan bazý tek heceli sýfatlarýn son harfi iki defa yazýlýr. ADJECTIVES COMPARATIVE Examples: thin thinner than * She is thinner than. (O, senden daha ince.) hot hotter than * Today is hotter than yesterday. (Bugün, dünden daha sýcak.) big bigger than Sonu -y ile biten tek heceli sýfatlar ise -ier takýsý ile yazýlmaktadýr. ADJECTIVES COMPARATIVE Examples: happy happier than * I m happier than him. (Ondan daha mutluyum.) dirty dirtier than * Her room is dirtier than mine. (Onun odasý benimkinden daha kirli.) Sonu -e ile biten tek heceli sýfatlar ise -r takýsý ile yazýlmaktadýr. ADJECTIVES COMPARATIVE Examples: large larger than * This skirt is larger than rs. nice nicer than (Bu etek seninkinden daha geniþ.) * He is nicer than Emre. (O, Emre den daha hoþ.) ADJECTIVES COMPARATIVE Examples: good better than * This book is better than the other one. bad worse than (Bu kitap, diðerinden daha iyi.) far farther / further than * Your voice is worse than mine. a little less than (Senin sesin, benimkinden daha kötü.) 16
4 5 Cümlede Bill in insanlara hep yardým ettiði ve Bill in konuþan kiþiden daha iyi olduðu belirtilmektedir. Doðru yanýt A seçeneðidir. Yukarýda verilen resimlere uygun gelen ifadeyi iþaretleyiniz. A) The living room is dirtier than the bathroom. B) The bathroom is dirtier than the kitchen. C) The living room is dirtier than the kitchen. D) The kitchen is dirtier than the bathroom. 6 4 Resimde kirli bir mutfak ve temiz bir banyo vardýr. Bizden bu ikisi için yapýlan doðru bir karþýlaþtýrma cümlesi bulmamýz istenmektedir. D seçeneðindeki Mutfak banyodan daha kirlidir. ifadesi en uygun olandýr. Doðru yanýt D seçeneðidir. Zeka Küpü Yayýnlarý Look at my picture! Diyaloðu tamamlayýnýz. My picture is... than rs. 5 A) whiter B) colour C) more colourful D) colourful Bill is a helpful person. He always helps old people. Actually I can t do this. So I think he is... than me. 6 Cümlesine göre boþluðu tamamlayan seçenek aþaðýdakilerden hangisidir? A) better B) worst C) best D) bad 1. çocuk arkadaþýna yaptýðý resmi göstermektedir. 2. çocuk da bu iki resim arasýnda bir karþýlaþtýrma yapmaktadýr. Görüldüðü gibi biri siyah beyaz diðeri ise rengarenktir. Doðru yanýt C seçeneðidir. 20
QUIZ 2 1. ve 2. sorularda verilen resimleri dikkate alarak boþ býrakýlan yere uygun düþen seçeneði iþaretleyiniz. 4. sister than taller 1. nger r are 2. Laptops...... computers. A) are / more modern than B) is / more modern than C) are / more modern D) is / more modern Zeka Küpü Yayýnlarý Yukarýdaki balonlar bir araya getirildiðinde oluþan kurallý cümle hangi seçenekte verilmiþtir? A) Your sister nger than are taller. B) Your nger than sister are taller. C) You sister taller than r nger are. D) You are taller than r nger sister. Cats live... fish. 3. A) better than B) longer than C) shorter than D) worse than 5. David Lila Yukarýdaki resimlere uygun düþen ifadeyi bulunuz. A) A keyboard is smaller than a mouse. B) A keyboard is not nicer than a mouse. C) A keyboard is softer than a mouse. D) A keyboard isn t smaller than a mouse. Mary Elizabeth Who is nger than the others? A) Lila B) David C) Mary D) Elizabeth 21
C) Match the words with the pictures. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a keyboard b webcam c disc d modem e mouse f speaker D) Fill in the blanks with can / can t. 1 2 3 A baby... read a book. She... use computer. They... play table tennis. 4 5 6 He... swim. Parrots... speak. She... cook. 23
TEST 1 1. 9. sorularda boþ býrakýlan yerlere uygun düþen sözcük veya ifadeyi iþaretleyiniz. 4. What do want to eat for lunch? Soup or chicken? I m very hungry. Chicken is... 1....... this for a second? Sure! Give it to me. A) good B) better C) worse D) bad A) Is / hold B) Are / put C) Can / hold D) Can / put 2. Joe Bob Bob...... than Joe. A) runs / faster B) swims /faster Zeka Küpü Yayýnlarý 5....... the salt, please? A) Can / bring B) Can / take Here are. C) swims / fast D) runs / fast C) Can / pass D) Can t / take 3. My sister is 5 years old. She... and.... Your sister is very clever. 6. I M A GOOD BOY A) can / cry / walk B) can / read / write C) can t / read / write D) can / come / go The baby... the child. A) is happier than B) is sadder than C) is sad than D) is happy than 24
TEST 2 5. 1. 8. sorularda boþ býrakýlan yerlere uygun düþen sözcük ya da ifadeyi iþaretleyiniz. 1. An elephant... fly. A) don t B) can C) can t D) do The green pencil is... the yellow pencil. A) longer B) shorter C) shorter than D) longer than 2. I m 172 cm and my sister is 170 cm. So, I m... my sister. A) smaller B) smaller than 6. C) taller D) taller than 3. A:... cook the meal tonight? B: Of course, mum. A) Can B) Does C) Who D) What Zeka Küpü Yayýnlarý I... paint my wall. A) can t B) do C) don t D) can 4. 7. 5 years old TOM 30 years old GEORGE Tom is... George. A) older than B) nger than C) elder than D) bigger than I m a hairdresser. I... A) can brush her hair B) can climb a tree C) can sing a song D) can drive his car 27