HRFT HUMAN RIGHTS FOUNDATION of TURKEY. REPORT on TURKEY for UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW 21 ST SESSION

HRFT HUMAN RIGHTS FOUNDATION of TURKEY REPORT on TURKEY for UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW 21 ST SESSION Ankara, July 2014

Human Rights Foundation of Turkey Publications 93 This report has been presented on 13 June 2014 by United Nations for the 21 st Session of Universal Periodic Review. Universal Periodic Review aims to evaluate the human rights situation of all the members of United Nations every 4.5 years. Human Rights Foundation of Turkey Mithatpaşa Caddesi No: 49/11 6. Kat 06420 Kızılay/Ankara/TURKEY Phone/Fax: +90 (0 312) 310 66 36 +90 (0 312) 310 64 63 E-mail: tihv@tihv.org.tr Web: tihv@tihv.org.tr This report was written by Human Rights Foundation of Turkey with the contribution of European Union, Swedish International Development Cooperation and Norwegian Medical Association. HRFT is responsible of the content of this report.

Report on Turkey for United Nations Universal Periodic Review 21 st Session I. Introduction Submission to the Universal Periodic Review for the 2nd Cycle 1. HRFT has been providing treatment and rehabilitation services to torture survivors and their relatives since 1990.This report presents HRFT s assessment of Turkey s implemented of recommendations received during the first UPR cycle within our main areas of work. 2. A long with a history of human rights violations in Turkey, the military coup of 12 September 1980 and its aftermath brought a peak in extensive, massive and intense human rights violations, such as torture and ill treatment. By 1990, mainly as a result of the fact that the Kurdish issue has not yet been resolved the human rights situation had worsened. There has been some progress between 2000 and 2005 in terms of the relevant legal framework and its implementation. Nevertheless after 2005, several progressive reforms were rolled back; various articles of the new Turkish Penal Code and the new Criminal Procedural Code were amended in a negative way. Moreover, amendment to the Anti-Terrorism Code and the Code on Powers and Duties of Police were in 2006 and 2007, respectively gave the police more authority to use of force including fire arms, and restricted possibilities for complaining, which has resulted in more police brutality, and a weakening of the procedural safeguards. These regressive amendments have also led to an increase in other human rights violations, including of freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, right to liberty and security, and right to life 1. In 2013, so- called Gezi Park Protests and Corruption Operation of 17 December resulted in violations targeting the effective realization of protection and promotion of human rights. 3. HRFT submitted its report to the 8 th session of UPR for the 1 st cycle of Turkey 2. Therefore the assessment will cover the period after 2010. II. Previous Recommendations with regards to Prohibition of Torture 4. During the first UPR, Turkey accepted the establishment of an independent national human rights institution (NHRI) in accordance with the Paris Principles; ratifying Optional Protocol to CAT (OPCAT) and, in line with its provisions, establishment of an independent national preventive mechanism and ensuring prompt, independent and thorough investigations of all allegations of torture and ill treatment. A. Establishment of NHRI 5. Law on Human Rights Institution of Turkey was published in Official Gazette and entered into force on 30 June 2012 with number 6332. This formally established Turkey s National Human Rights Institution (NHRI). 1 See Report of Human Rights Watch on The Arbitrary Use of Terrorism Laws to Prosecute and Incarcerate Demonstrators in Turkey: http://www.hrw.org/reports/2010/11/01/protesting-terrorist-offense-0 and see Report of Human Rights Watch on Barriers to Tackling Police Violence in Turkey: http://www.hrw.org/reports/2008/12/05/closing-ranks-againstaccountability-0; see Annex I with regards to the violation of right to life and table on the numbers of prisoners which puts forward the rise. 2 Human Rights Foundation of Turkey, UPR Submission for the 8th Session, Turkey: http://lib.ohchr.org/hrbodies/upr/ Documents/Session8/TR/HRFT_UPR_TUR_S08_2010_TheHumanRightsFoundationofTurkey.pdf 3

Human Rights Foundation of Turkey 5.1. The process of establishment of the NHRI has been carried out in a manner, which lacked transparency, and broad stakeholder participation contrary to the spirit of Paris Principles 3. 5.2. The NHRI lacks structural and operational independent as required in the Paris Principles. As already demonstrated in the reports of the Human Rights Commissioner of the Council of Europe 4, Special Rapporteur for Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions 5, and EC Progress Report (2013) 6, there is a lack of guarantees for the independence and impartiality of the members who are appointed by Government; there isn t adequate and independent funding for its operations; there are restrictions on civil society contribution, which jeopardise the future independence of the Institution. Since the establishment of the NHRI, despite the widespread human rights violations, it has failed to carry out effective monitoring and investigation of major incidents. In its concluding observations of 13 November 2012, Human Rights Committee underlines that State should amend the 2012 law for the establishment of the national human rights institution, guaranteeing the organic and financial independence of the National Human Rights Institution in full compliance with the Paris Principles 7. Recommendations: The State should amend the Law (a) to ensure the structural and operational independence in full compliance with the Paris Principles and (b) to guarantee that the NHRI effectively and fully fulfil its investigative powers. B. Ratification of OPCAT 6. Turkey ratified OPCAT on 27 September 2011 and the NPM was established through Cabinet Decree No. 2013/2711 promulgated in the Official Gazette of 28 January 2014, which identified the NHRI as the NPM 8. This was more than one year past the deadline established by article 17 of the OPCAT. 6.1. The NPM was designated through a cabinet decree, which fails to satisfy the requirement for establishment through constitutional or legislative text established in the Paris Principles and the SPT Guidelines 9 raising concerns about its structural and operational independence. This concern is further aggravated by the lack of independence of the NHRI designates as NPM. 6.2. In addition to the lack of independence, NPM isn t established as a separate entity within the NHRI leaving it the necessary resources and expertise to perform the NPM function. This was confirmed during the 3 rd Event of HRFT on 16 January 2013 evaluating the NPM establishment 4 3 Kirsten Roberts, Bruce Adamson- Chapter 23 Peer- Review Mission: Human Rights Institutions. 17-21 January 2011, Ankara, Turkey: http://www.avrupa.info.tr/files//2011%20peer%20review%20report%20on%20the%20national%20human%20 Rights%20institutions.pdf 4 26 November 2013 dated report of Nils Muiznieks: https://wcd.coe.int/com.instranet.instraservlet?command=com. instranet.cmdblobget&instranetimage=2395759&secmode=1&docid=2079692&usage=2 5 Christof Heyns report of 18 March 2013: http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g13/122/89/pdf/g1312289. pdf?openelement 6 EU Commission s 2013 Progress Report on Turkey dated 16 October 2013: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_ documents/2013/package/tr_rapport_2013_en.pdf 7 Concluding observations on the initial report of Turkey adopted by the Committee at its 106 th session, 15 October to 2 November: www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/docs/co/ccpr-c-tur-co-1.doc 8 http://www.ohchr.org/documents/hrbodies/opcat/npm/turkey4feb2014.pdf 9 See SPT Guideline (15-19 November 2010), CAT/0P/12/5: www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cat/.../spt_guidelines_npm_ en.doc and also see 2013 Observation Report of the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights: http://nhri.ohchr.org/en/aboutus/documents/icc%20sca%20general%20 Observations.pdf

Report on Turkey for United Nations Universal Periodic Review 21 st Session where the NHRI was represented by its members. At this meeting, with participation of Malcolm Evans and Jean Pierre Restellini a full consensus has been reached among all participants from public and civil sectors that this function could not be undertaken by the NHRI. Recommendations: The State should (a) cancel Cabinet Decree on the designation of NPM and (b) ensure establishment of a NPM in full compliance with OPCAT. C. Effective Investigations into Torture 7. As indicated in the 2010 Concluding Observations of the Committee against Torture (CAT) on the third periodic report of Turkey 10 and in the European Commission (EC) 2011, 2012 and 2013 Turkey Progress Reports 11 the authorities have continuously failed to conduct effective, prompt and independent investigations into allegations of torture. Investigations generally fail to comply with the standards in the Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and. Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the Istanbul Protocol). 7.1. There are grave concerns as to the independence and impartiality of investigations. According to the Law on the Proceedings against Civil Servants and Other Public Officials, the public prosecutor shall directly investigate crimes involving excessive use of force. The law also established a permission system for launching an investigation against the highest level law enforcement officers who are in charge of such acts. In addition, there isn t any separate, judicial police unit to conduct the investigations resulting in law enforcement officers investigating themselves and their close colleagues. 12. Recommendations: The State should (a) ensure that investigations into allegations of torture are conducted in line with Istanbul Protocol (b) abolish the permission system for investigation of law enforcement officers. (c) establish and independent authority to investigate complaints against law enforcement officers suspected of torture and ill-treatment. III. Other Key Issues of Concern A. Impunity 8. There is an absolute manner of maintaining impunity both in legislation and implementation. As stated in both CAT Report and the EU progress reports, judicial authorities do not evaluate cases under provisions against torture, and therefore the importance of the increase in penalties for acts of torture that has been introduced has a limited impact. Prosecutions following allegations of torture are often conducted under Article Articles 256 ( excessive use of force ) or 86 ( intentional injury ) of the Turkish Penal Code rather than Articles 94 ( torture ) or 95 ( aggravated torture 10 CAT/C/SR.975, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cat/docs/cat.c.tur.co.3.pdf; also see the Submission of the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey to the UN Committee against Torture for its consideration of the 3rd Periodic Report of Turkey: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/download.aspx?symbolno=int%2fcat%2fngo%2ftur %2f45%2f10192&Lang=en 11 Reports are available under key documents: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/countries/detailed-country-information/ turkey/index_en.htm 12 See Report of 10 January 2012, by Thomas Hammarberg, Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe, https://wcd.coe.int/com.instranet.instraservlet?command=com.instranet.cmdblobget&instranetimage=2005423&secm ode=1&docid=1842380&usage=2 5

Human Rights Foundation of Turkey due to circumstances ) which stipulate heavier sentences 13. It is important to remark that the wordings of the provisions leave the distinction between torture and other related crimes that are in the scope of the unlawful acts of public officials ambiguous. Also as European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) pointed out, the suspensions of the pronouncement of the judgment or delaying the execution of sentences result in the impunity of the perpetrators 14. 8.1. Aforementioned reports reveal the fact that use of counter-charges to intimidate persons reporting torture remains prevailing and countrywide. Moreover the State is failing to implement decisions including remedies and compensations awards from the ECtHR. As illustrated in the ECtHR ruling on Veli Saçılık and Others v. Turkey 15 and the subsequent implementation, the State has introduced a new tactic of recourse of rewards based claims that the victim had personal fault in the torture and ill-treatment incident that prompted the compensation award. This situation gives immunity to perpetrators and thus avoids torture survivors to bring cases. 8.2. Despite the amendment on the repealing of statute of limitation on investigations to crime of torture, there is still a loophole on the retrospective effect of the amendment. Recommendations: The State should (a) produce clear guidance on when articles 256 and 86 of the Penal Code will be required to prosecute instead of article 94 and 95. (b) avoid rendering suspension of the pronouncement of the judgment or delaying the execution of sentences to the offence of torture. (c) Ensure that officials do not use the threat of countercharges as means of avoiding people from reporting torture and/or recourse of rewards. (d) ensure investigation of torture isn t subjected to statute of limitations, retrospectively. B. Right to Protest and Torture 9. During the reporting period there has been an increase in the violations of right to protest related with prohibition of torture and other forms of ill treatment. 9.1. As European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has already determined that the use of pepper spray against people whose liberty has been restricted can amount to a violation of Article 3 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) 16.Particularly during the protests, chemical agents such as pepper spray, tear gas, and pressurized water have been arbitrarily used against peaceful demonstrators 17.Despite another latest ECtHR decision, Turkey is still in breach of ECHR 18. The arbitrary and excessive use of force by police officers against peaceful demonstrators and bystanders during protests illustrates that torture and ill-treatment is increasingly applied to frighten, threaten, punish and/or impose 6 13 Despite the recommendations and observations of CAT, the detailed, current and comparative data of Ministry of Justice isn t still available. 14 See Böber v. Turkey, no. 62590/09, 09 April 2013; Eski v. Turkey, no. 8354/04, 5 June 2012; Taylan v. Turkey, no. 32051/09, 3 July 2012; Okkalı v. Turkey, no. 52067/99, ECHR 2006XII extracts; and Zeynep Özcan v. Turkey, no. 45906/99, 20 February 2007 15 See Saçılık and Others v. Turkey, nos. 43044/05 and 45001/05, 05 July 2011 16 See Ali Günes v. Turkey, no. 9829/07, 10 April 2012 17 See HRFT report on the Medical evaluation of Gezi Protests: http://www.tihv.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/gezi- raporu.pdf ; also see Amnesty International s Report on Brutal Denial of the Right to Peaceful Assembly in Turkey: http:// www.amnesty.org.tr/ai/system/files/geziparkien.pdf 18 In a recent judgment by the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Yaşa and Others v. Turkey (App. No. 44827/08), on 16 July 2013 the court ruled that Turkey violated Article 3 of the ECHR (prohibition of torture and other forms of ill-treatment) considering the lack of specific provisions in law regulating the use of tear gas at demonstrations and appropriate training for police officer.

Report on Turkey for United Nations Universal Periodic Review 21 st Session authority, rather than to obtain information, which puts the whole population under the risk of being tortured. As stated in UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/68/156, acts which can amount to torture committed against persons exercising their rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression are deeply concerning 19. 9.2. These acts kept alive the issue of torture in unofficial places of detention, including public places, which has been a priority item in the review period. Also the political discourse legitimises uncontrolled use of force with the Prime Minister remarks on the use of fire arms against protestors, stating I don t know how the police tolerate all this? 20. Recommendations: the State should (a) promote and protect protestors from being subjected to torture or ill treatment. (b) ban the use of tear gas and pepper spray. (c) ensure that effective investigations are conducted into the use of force. (d) refrain from encouraging acts of torture in its political discourse. C. Gross Violations of Human Rights 10. There is no comprehensive approach to the right to a remedy and reparation for victims of gross violations of international human rights law involving enforced disappearances, the exhumation of mass graves or effective and independent investigations into alleged cases of extrajudicial killings that took place in 1990 s, related with Kurdish issue 21.Mass graves discovered in the southeast have not been adequately investigated 22. The investigations aren t conducted in line with Minnesota Protocol. As ceasefire was declared in 2013 there is a decrease in the number of deceased people in relation to armed conflict in Turkey 23. But the past massive human rights violations still have to be resolved. Moreover there is still a statute of limitation regarding these gross violations. Recommendations: The State should (a) repeal statute of limitations on prosecution of gross violations of human rights. (b) conduct investigations of extrajudicial killings in line with Minnesota Protocol. (c) develop specific programme on reparation for victims of gross violations. D. Lack of Right to Reperation 11. The comprehensive reparative concept under UNCAT and related soft law tools 24 haven t been realized. 19 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2013, A/RES/68/156: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/ view_doc.asp?symbol=a/res/68/156; see also Human Rights Council Resolution on Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development, A/HRC/25/L.20 : http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=a/hrc/25/l.20 20 http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist/gunay-hilal-aygun_349379_gezi-anniversary-frightened-the-government.html 21 See Annex II- Worksheet on Enforced Disappearances, Truth Justice Memory Center 22 See Report of Human Rights Watch on Ending Impunity for Killings and Disappearances in 1990s Turkey: http://www.hrw. org/reports/2012/09/03/time-justice-0; also see the Reports of Truth Justice Memory Center on Enforced disappearances: http://www.hakikatadalethafiza.org/kaynak.aspx?gresourceid=85&lngid=5 and Enforced Disappearances and the Conduct of Judiciary: http://www.hakikatadalethafiza.org/kaynak.aspx?gresourceid=86&lngid=5 23 See Annex III-Tables on violation of right to life between 1990-2013 in conjunction with violation of right to life in clashes 24 UN Human Rights Council, 12 April 2013, Resolution No. 22/21; CAT, 30 December 2012,General Comment No 3 7

Human Rights Foundation of Turkey Domestic law does not provide for restitution, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of nonrepetition. Furthermore, there are no specific provisions for compensation for torture and ill-treatment resulting in the courts generally failing to award compensation to torture survivors. There are several non-state rehabilitation programmes run by organisations like HRFT. As part of the right to rehabilitation under Article 14 of UNCAT, the State has a clear obligation to refrain from intimidation and reprisal against such service providers. 25 Recent amendments to the Law on Health Services require punishment for providing unauthorized medical services during emergencies. Considering the prevalence of torture and ill-treatment during recent emergencies in Turkey and the need to ensure immediate rehabilitation services to the victims, this amendment serves to criminalise the provision of rehabilitation services 26. Recommendations: The State should (a) ensure full scope of measures required to implement the right to redress. (b) ensure that no reprisals or intimidation are directed to NGOs including professionally independent and adequate health care providers. E. Sick İnmates 12. On 24 January 2013, an amendment to article 16 of Code on Execution of Penalties stipulated that stay of execution of sentences on medical grounds will be conditional on the detainee not threatening public order. In a situation where Forensic Medicine Institution indicates the convict s health condition to be grounds for release this may be rejected upon claim of threat against public order 27. Despite the ECtHR ruling that the lack of proper, sufficient legislation on continuing detention of inmates who have serious illness constitutes violation of Article 3 of ECHR, there are still restrictions regarding right to health including right to release 28. It has to stated that Institutiton is functioning under Ministry of Justice which lacks the medical neutrality and independency. Recommendations: The State should (a) abolish the legal restrictions on the release conditions of sick inmates by ensuring that solely clinical approach and medical evaluation will be determining factor. (b) ensure that independent, efficient medical evaluation is adequate for the decisions on release of sick inmates. (c) stop solely relying on the Forensic Medicine Institution reports. 25 CAT, 30 December 2012,General Comment No 3, paragraph 15 26 UN Special Rapporteur on the right to health Physicians for Human Rights, World Medical Association, British Medical Association, German Medical Association, and other leading medical groups have all criticized the amendment. See more at: http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/press/press-releases/turkish-president-signs-bill-that-criminalizesemergency-medical-care.html#sthash.uzqtsnqo.dpuf; http://www.ohchr.org/en/newsevents/pages/displaynews. aspx?newsid=14076&langid=e 27 See the release of 1 February 2014 on Prisoner s Right to Release on Health Grounds: http://humanrightspracticeinturkey. com/2014/02/01/21/ 28 See ECtHR judgement of Gülay Çetin v. Turkey, no. 44084/10, 05 March 2013 8

Report on Turkey for United Nations Universal Periodic Review 21 st Session Annex I* * HRFT Documentation Centre data 9

Human Rights Foundation of Turkey Annex II** Name Date of Dissapperance Province District ECtHR App. No Under Investigation/By the Court 1. Abbas Çiğden* 01.01.1988 Şırnak Silopi / Derebaşı Köyü 2. Abdo Yamuk* 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23954/94 By the Court 3. Abdulaziz Gasyak* 06.03.1994 Şırnak Cizre - Silopi Karayolu 27872/03 By the Court 4. Abdulhakim Tanrıverdi 01.04.1993 Şırnak Cizre / Kuştepe Köyü 5. Abdulhamit Düdük 16.07.1994 Şırnak Silopi By the Court 6. Abdülkerim Kalkan 01.05.1994 Şırnak Cizre 7. Abdullah Canan 17.01.1996 Hakkari Yüksekova - Van yolu 39436/98 By the Court 8. Abdullah Düşkün 16.04.1994 Şırnak Cizre 9. Abdullah Efelti 01.02.1995 Şırnak Cizre 10. Abdullah İnan* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 11. Abdullah Kert 01.09.1990 Hakkari Yüksekova / Tılur Köyü 12. Abdullah Özdemir* 06.06.1994 Şırnak Silopi / Zıristan Mezrası / Üçağaç Köyü By the Court 13. Abdullah Turğut 01.11.1995 Şırnak Silopi 14. Abdulvahap Timurtaş 14.08.1993 Şırnak Silopi / Yeniköy 23531/94 15. Abdurrahman Coşkun* 16. Abdurrahman Hoca Şuho* 03.11.1995 Mardin Dargeçit 30.11.1995 Şırnak Silopi 17. Abdurrahman Olcay* 01.11.1995 Mardin Dargeçit 18. Abdurrahman Yılmaz 01.02.1994 Şırnak Cizre 19. Abdurrezzak Binzet 16.07.1997 Şırnak Silopi By the Court 20. Abidin Pulat (Polat)* 01.10.1995 Şırnak Silopi / Buğdaylı Köyü 21. Adil Ölmez 01.01.1995 Şırnak Cizre 22. Agit Akipa* 11.12.1991 Şırnak İdil 56291/12 23. Ahmet Berek 01.01.1993 Şırnak Cizre 24. Ahmet Bozkır* 26.08.1996 Hakkari Otluca Köyü 24589/04 25. Ahmet Bulmuş 01.04.1994 Şırnak Cizre 26. Ahmet Çakıcı 08.11.1993 Diyarbakır Hazro / Çitlibahçe Köyü 23657/94 27. Ahmet Dansık 22.02.1995 Şırnak Silopi 28. Ahmet Er 14.07.1995 Hakkari Çukurca / Kurudere köyü 23016/04 29. Ahmet Erek 06.02.1994 Mardin Derik By the Court 30. Ahmet Kalpar* 05.12.1993 Şanlıurfa Siverek 31. Ahmet Özdemir* 13.08.1994 Şırnak Güçlükonak / Fındık Köyü 32. Ahmet Özer* 13.08.1994 Şırnak Güçlükonak / Fındık Köyü 33. Ahmet Sanır 01.03.1994 Şırnak Merkez / Ara Köyü 30953/96, 30954/96, 30955/96, 30956/96 30953/96, 30954/96, 30955/96, 30956/96 34. Ahmet Şayık 07.01.1994 Şırnak Silopi 35. Ahmet Şen 01.01.1994 Şırnak Güçlükonak 36. Ahmet Ürün 14.04.1996 Şırnak Merkez / Gazipaşa Mahallesi 37. Ahmet Üstün 01.04.1994 Şırnak Cizre 38. Ahmet Yaman 01.07.1995 Şırnak Uludere 39. Ahmet Yetişen 14.11.1994 Batman 21099/06 10 ** Truth Justice Memory Center

Report on Turkey for United Nations Universal Periodic Review 21 st Session 40. Ali Efeoğlu 05.01.1994 İstanbul Pendik 41. Ali İhsan Çiçek* 10.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice / Dernek Köyü 25704/04 42. Ali İhsan Dağlı 14.04.1995 Diyarbakır Silvan / Eşme Köyü 75527/01, 11837/02 43. Ali Karagöz 27.12.1993 Şırnak Cizre 44. Ali Müldür Tarih bilinmiyor Şırnak Silopi 45. Ali Tekdağ 13.11.1994 Diyarbakır Dağkapı 27699/95 46. Aşur Seçkin* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 47. Atilla Osmanoğlu 25.03.1996 Diyarbakır 48804/99 48. Ayhan Efeoğlu 06.10.1992 İstanbul 49. Ayşenur Şimşek 24.01.1995 Ankara 50. Ayten Öztürk 27.07.1992 Dersim 51. Bahri Arslan 01.04.1985 Şırnak Merkez / Kırkkuyu Köyü 52. Bahri Budak* 30.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice / Yayımlı Köyü 44814/07 53. Bahri Esenboğa* 13.08.1994 Şırnak Güçlükonak / Fındık Köyü 30953/96, 30954/96, 30955/96, 30956/96 54. Bahri Şimşek* 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23954/94 By the Court 55. Behçet Tutuş* 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23954/94 By the Court 56. Bilal Batırır 08.03.1996 Mardin Dargeçit 57. Casım Çelik* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 58. Casım Paksoy 13.09.1994 Şırnak Uludere 59. Celil Aydoğdu* 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23954/94 By the Court 60. Cemal Kavak 24.04.1996 Diyarbakır Kuruçeşme 53489/99 61. Cemal Sevli* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 62. Cemil Kırbayır 13.09.1980 Kars Göle 63. Cemile Şarlı* 24.12.1993 Bitlis Tatvan / Ulusoy Köyü 24490/94 64. Cezayir Örhan* 24.05.1994 Diyarbakır Kulp / Çağlayan Köyü / Deveboyu Mezrası 25656/94 65. Davut Altınkaynak* 03.11.1995 Mardin Dargeçit 66. Deham Günay 11.07.1997 Şırnak Silopi 51210/99 67. Derviş Özalp 10.02.1994 Şırnak Cizre 68. Ebubekir Dayan 17.01.1994 Şırnak Cizre 69. Ebubekir Deniz* 25.01.2001 Şırnak Silopi 65899/01 70. Edip Aksoy 07.06.1995 Diyarbakır 32096/09 71. Emin Altan 07.04.1996 Diyarbakır Merkez / Bağlar 72. Emin Karatay 01.06.1991 Şırnak Cizre / Bozalan Köyü 73. Emin Kaya Tarih bilinmiyor Şırnak Güçlükonak 74. Emin Savgat 01.02.1993 Şırnak Cizre / Dirsekli Köyü / Kurtuluş Mezrası 75. Ender (Önder) Toğcu 29.11.1994 Diyarbakır 27601/95 76. Enver Akan 15.10.1998 Mardin Dargeçit 77. Fahriye Mordeniz* 28.11.1996 Diyarbakır 49160/99 78. Fehmi Tosun 19.10.1995 İstanbul Avcılar 31731/96 79. Ferhat Tepe 28.07.1993 Bitlis 27244/95 80. Fethi Ildır 01.09.1993 Şırnak Cizre / Kuştepe Köyü 81. Fethi Yıldırım 05.01.1994 Şanlıurfa Viranşehir 82. Fettah Erden 01.01.1994 Şırnak Güçlükonak / Boyuncuk Köyü 83. Feyzi Bayan* 29.09.1989 Şırnak Silopi / Derebaşı Köyü 84. Fikri Özgen 27.02.1997 Diyarbakır 38607/97 11

Human Rights Foundation of Turkey 12 85. Fikri Şen* 13.08.1994 Şırnak Güçlükonak / Fındık Köyü 30953/96, 30954/96, 30955/96, 30956/96 86. Hakkı Kaya 16.11.1996 Diyarbakır 4451/02 87. Halil Birlik* 07.11.1996 Şırnak Silopi / Habur Sınır Kapısı 88. Halit Ertuş* 26.08.1996 Hakkari Otluca Köyü 24589/04 89. Halit Özdemir* 01.01.1993 Şırnak Silopi / Görümlü Köyü 7524/806 By the Court 90. Hamdo Şimşek* 01.01.1993 Şırnak Silopi / Görümlü Köyü 7524/806 By the Court 91. Hasan Avar* 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23954/94 By the Court 92. Hasan Aydoğan 31.03.1998 İzmir Çeşme / Alaçatı 93. Hasan Baykura 01.12.1993 Şırnak Cizre 94. Hasan Bayram* 01.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice 95. Hasan Ergül 23.05.1995 Şırnak Silopi 96. Hasan Esenboğa 25.12.1994 Şırnak Cizre 97. Hasan Gülünay 20.07.1992 İstanbul 98. Hasan Kaya* 21.02.1993 Elazığ 22535/93 99. Hasan Ocak 21.03.1995 İstanbul 28497/95 100. Hasan Örhan* 24.05.1994 Diyarbakır 101. Hayrullah Öztürk* 24.07.1994 Hakkari Kulp / Çağlayan Köyü / Deveboyu Mezrası 25656/94 102. Hazım Ünver 01.10.1996 Şırnak Silopi 103. Hikmet Kaya* 04.11.1994 Mardin Dargeçit 104. Hükmet Şimşek* 01.01.1993 Şırnak Silopi / Görümlü Köyü 7524/806 By the Court 105. Hurşit Taşkın* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 106. Hüsamettin Yaman 01.01.1992 İstanbul Merter 107. Hüseyin Demir 26.09.1994 Şırnak İdil 108. Hüseyin Koku 20.10.1994 Kahramanmaraş Elbistan 27305/95 109. Hüseyin Morsümbül 18.09.1980 Bingöl 110. Hüseyin Taşkaya* 05.12.1993 Şanlıurfa Siverek 111. İbrahim Adak* 01.02.1994 Şırnak Cizre By the Court 112. İbrahim Akıl* 01.01.1993 Şırnak Silopi / Görümlü Köyü 7524/806 By the Court 113. İbrahim Demir* 11.12.1991 Şırnak İdil 56291/12 114. İhsan Arslan 27.12.1993 Şırnak Cizre By the Court 115. İhsan Haran 24.12.1994 Diyarbakır 28299/95 116. İkram İpek* 18.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice / Türeli Köyü / Çaylarbaşı Mezrası 117. İlhan İbak* 13.08.1994 Şırnak Güçlükonak / Fındık Köyü 25760/94 30953/96, 30954/96, 30955/96, 30956/96 118. İlyas Diril* 13.05.1994 Şırnak Beytüşşebap 68188/01 119. İlyas Eren 11.03.1997 Diyarbakır 42428/98 120. İsa Efe 09.07.1996 Mardin Derik / Tepebağ Köyü 39235/98 121. İsa Soysal 01.01.1988 Şırnak Silopi / Bozalan Köyü 122. İzzet Padır* 06.06.1994 Şırnak Silopi / Zıristan Mezrası / Üçağaç Köyü By the Court 123. İzzettin Acet* 28.10.1994 Şırnak Cizre 22427/06 124. Kamil Bilgeç 27.11.1995 Şırnak Silopi 125. Kasım Alpsoy 19.05.1995 Adana 126. Kemal İzci* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 127. Kemal Mubariz 02.01.1994 Mardin Nusaybin 128. Kenan Bilgin 12.09.1994 Ankara 25659/94

Report on Turkey for United Nations Universal Periodic Review 21 st Session 129. Kerevan İrmez 19.10.1995 Şırnak Cizre 130. Kuddusi Adıgüzel 15.03.1994 Diyarbakır Kulp / Konuklu Köyü / Arık Mezrası By the Court 131. Lokman Akay 06.11.1995 Şırnak Cizre 132. Lokman Kaya* 26.08.1996 Hakkari Otluca Köyü 24589/04 133. M. Ali Mandal 31.03.1998 İzmir Çeşme / Alaçatı 134. Mahmut Mordeniz* 28.11.1996 Diyarbakır 49160/99 135. Mahrem Tanrıverdi* 06.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice 136. Makbule Ökden Tarih bilinmiyor Şırnak Cizre 137. Mehdi Akdeniz 20.02.1994 Diyarbakır 138. Mehmet Acar 01.02.1994 Şırnak Kulp / Karaorman Köyü / Sesveren Mezrası Cizre / Dirsekli Köyü / Züra Mevkii 25165/94 139. Mehmet Bilgeç* 07.11.1996 Şırnak Silopi / Habur Sınır Kapısı 140. Mehmet Dansık 22.02.1995 Şırnak Silopi 141. Mehmet Elçi 05.02.1994 Şırnak Cizre 142. Mehmet Emin Aslan* 02.11.1995 Mardin Dargeçit 143. Mehmet Emin Kaynar* 28.10.1994 Şırnak Cizre 144. Mehmet Emin Özalp 25.09.1994 Şırnak İdil / Bereketli Köyü 145. Mehmet Ertak 21.08.1992 Şırnak 20764/92 146. Mehmet Faysal Ötün 02.10.1994 Mardin Derik By the Court 147. Mehmet Fındık* 31.12.1995 Şırnak Silopi / Doruklu Köyü 33898/11, 35798/11 148. Mehmet Gürri Özer* 01.02.1994 Şırnak Cizre 149. Mehmet İlbasan* 01.01.1994 Şırnak Cizre By the Court 150. Mehmet Mungan 18.03.1998 Şırnak Silopi / Yeniköy / Ceylan Mezrası 151. Mehmet Nezir Duman 13.02.1993 Şırnak İdil 152. Mehmet Ömeroğlu 07.01.1994 Şırnak Silopi 153. Mehmet Özdemir 26.12.1997 Diyarbakır 54169/00 154. Mehmet Şah Atala* 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23954/94 By the Court 155. Mehmet Şah Şeker 09.10.1999 Diyarbakır Bismil 52390/99 156. Mehmet Salih Akdeniz* 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23954/94 By the Court 157. Mehmet Salih Demirhan* 01.01.1993 Şırnak Silopi / Görümlü Köyü 7524/806 By the Court 158. Mehmet Salim Acar 20.08.1994 Diyarbakır Bismil / Ambar Köyü 26307/95 159. Mehmet Selim Örhan* 24.05.1994 Diyarbakır Kulp / Çağlayan Köyü / Deveboyu Mezrası 25656/94 160. Mehmet Şerif Avar* 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23954/94 By the Court 161. Mehmet Şerif Avşar 22.04.1994 Diyarbakır 25657/94 By the Court 162. Mehmet Tan 15.12.1992 Irak Zaho Silopi Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı 163. Mehmet Tanrıverdi* 06.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice 164. Mehmet Toru 23.04.1994 Şırnak Güçlükonak / Koçyurdu Köyü 165. Mehmet Turay 05.02.1994 Şırnak Cizre 166. Mehmet Zeki Yılmaz 25.02.1994 Hakkari Yüksekova 167. Metin Andaç 31.03.1998 İzmir Çeşme / Alaçatı 168. Metin Budak* 30.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice / Yayımlı Köyü 44814/07 169. Metin Can* 21.02.1993 Elazığ 22535/93 170. Mikdat Özeken* 27.10.1995 Hakkari Yüksekova / Ağaçlı Köyü 31730/96 171. Mirhaç Çelik* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 172. Mirze Ateş 15.03.1994 Diyarbakır Kulp / Konuklu Köyü / Arık Mezrası 173. Muhsin Taş 14.10.1993 Şırnak Cizre 24396/94 13

Human Rights Foundation of Turkey 14 174. Münür (Münir) Aydın* 01.01.1988 Şırnak Silopi / Derebaşı Köyü 175. Münür Sarıtaş* 27.10.1995 Hakkari Yüksekova / Ağaçlı Köyü 31730/96 176. Mursal Zeyrek 01.05.1994 Şırnak Silopi / Aktepe Köyü 33100/04 177. Mustafa Aydın * 01.01.1994 Şırnak Cizre By the Court 178. Naci Şengül* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 179. Nadir Nayci 01.01.1993 Şırnak Cizre / Kuştepe Köyü 180. Namık Erkek 20.12.1992 Mersin 28637/95 181. Nedim Akyön * 02.11.1995 Mardin Dargeçit 182. Neslihan Uslu 31.03.1998 İzmir Çeşme / Alaçatı 183. Nezir Acar 08.04.1992 Mardin Dargeçit 184. Nezir Tekçi 01.04.1995 Hakkari Yüksekova By the Court 185. Nurettin Erşek 25.09.1994 Şırnak İdil / Bereketli Köyü 186. Nurettin Yedigöl 10.04.1981 İstanbul 187. Nusreddin Yerlikaya* 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23954/94 By the Court 188. Ömer Candoruk* 06.03.1994 Şırnak Cizre - Silopi Karayolu 27872/03 By the Court 189. Ömer Çetin 6/1993 Şırnak Cizre - Yağızoymak Köyü 190. Ömer Fındık* 31.12.1995 Şırnak Silopi / Doruklu Köyü 191. Ömer Kartal* 31.12.1995 Şırnak Silopi / Doruklu Köyü 33898/11-35798/11 33898/11-35798/11 192. Ömer Savun 07.05.1989 Şırnak Güçlükonak 193. Ömer Sulmaz 01.01.1993 Şırnak Cizre 194. Orhan Eren* 26.09.1997 Diyarbakır 57778/00 195. Orhan Yakar 17.11.1996 Bingöl 36189/97 196. Osman Kayar 01.11.1993 Şırnak Silopi 197. Osman Nuri Taşçı 04.07.1987 Erzurum Oltu 40787/10 198. Piro Ay 17.05.1994 Mardin Derik By the Court 199. Ramazan Elçi 01.02.1994 Şırnak Cizre By the Court 200. Ramazan Erek 06.02.1994 Mardin Derik By the Court 201. Ramazan Özalp 01.01.1993 Şırnak Cizre 202. Ramazan Şarlı* 24.12.1993 Bitlis Tatvan / Ulusoy Köyü 24490/94 203. Ramazan Yazıcı 22.11.1996 Diyarbakır 48884/99 204. Raşit Demirhan* 01.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice 205. Recai Aydın 02.07.1994 Diyarbakır 206. Reşit Eren* 01.01.1988 Şırnak Silopi / Derebaşı Köyü 207. Reşit Sevli* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 208. Resul Erdoğan 23.04.1994 Şırnak 209. Rıdvan Karakoç 01.03.1995 İstanbul Güçlükonak / Koçyurdu Köyü 210. Sabri Akdoğan* 01.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice 211. Sabri Pulat * 01.10.1995 Şırnak Silopi / Buğdaylı Köyü 212. Sadık Ulumaskan* 04.12.1997 Şanlıurfa 9785/ 02,17309/ 04,22010/04 213. Sadun Bayan* 01.09.1988 Şırnak Silopi / Derebaşı Köyü 214. Salih Şengül* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 215. Salih Yusuf Tahir* 30.11.1995 Şırnak Silopi 216. Seddık Şengül* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 217. Selahattin Aşkan* 26.08.1996 Hakkari Otluca Köyü 24589/04 218. Selahattin Bilen 01.01.1995 Şırnak Silopi 219. Şemdin Cülaz* 01.01.1993 Şırnak Silopi / Görümlü Köyü 7524/806 By the Court

Report on Turkey for United Nations Universal Periodic Review 21 st Session 220. Şemsettin Yurtseven* 27.10.1995 Hakkari Yüksekova / Ağaçlı Köyü 31730/96 221. Serdar Tanış* 25.01.2001 Şırnak Şırnak 65899/01 222. Selami Çiçek 10.06.1994 Şırnak Cizre 223. Servet İpek* 18.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice / Türeli Köyü / Çaylarbaşı Mezrası 25760/94 224. Seyhan Doğan * 02.11.1995 Mardin Dargeçit 225. Şeyhmuz Yavuz 11.03.1994 Diyarbakır 48064/99 226. Seyithan Ulumaskan* 04.12.1997 Şanlıurfa 227. Seyithan Yolur 18.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice / Türeli Köyü / Çaylarbaşı Mezrası 9785/ 02,17309/04, 22010/04 25760/94 228. Soner Gül 01.01.1992 İstanbul 229. Süleyman Durgut 14.07.1994 Şırnak Cizre 230. Süleyman Gasyak* 06.03.1994 Şırnak Cizre - Silopi Karayolu 27872/03 By the Court 231. Süleyman Halil Teli* 30.11.1995 Şırnak Silopi 232. Süleyman Seyhan 30.10.1995 Mardin Dargeçit 33384/96 233. Süleyman Şık 01.01.1994 Şırnak Silopi 234. Süleyman Soysal 29.11.1995 Şırnak Silopi 235. Süleyman Tekin* 26.08.1996 Hakkari Otluca Köyü 24589/04 236. Tahir Koçu 01.02.1993 Şırnak Cizre / Dirsekli Köyü / Kurtuluş Mezrası 237. Tahir Macartay 22.07.1993 Şırnak İdil-Midyat Karayolu 238. Tahsin Çiçek 10.05.1994 Diyarbakır Lice / Dernek Köyü 25704/94 239. Talat Türkoğlu 01.04.1996 Edirne 34506/97 240. Tevfik Timurtaş 29.12.1990 Şırnak Cizre 241. Tolga Baykal Ceylan 10.08.2004 Kırklareli İğneada 242. Turan Demir * 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23954/94 By the Court 243. Ümit Taş * 01.10.1993 Diyarbakır Kulp / Alaca Köyü 23955/94 By the Court 244. Üzeyir Arzık* 01.01.1988 Şırnak Silopi / Derebaşı Köyü 245. Üzeyir Kurt 25.11.1993 Diyarbakır Bismil / Ağıllı Köyü 15/1997/ 799/1002 246. Vejdin Avcıl 12.06.1994 Mardin Derik By the Court 247. Veysi Başar 22.07.1993 Şırnak İdil-Midyat karayolu 248. Yahya Akman* 05.03.1994 Şırnak Cizre - Silopi Karayolu 27872/03 By the Court 249. Yusuf Çelik* 24.07.1994 Hakkari 250. Yusuf Kalenderoğlu 22.02.1995 Şırnak Silopi 251. Yusuf Nergiz 03.10.1997 Diyarbakır Kulp / Zeyrek Köyü 39979/98 252. Zeki Diril* 13.05.1994 Şırnak Beytüşşebap 68188/01 253. Zozan Eren* 26.09.1997 Diyarbakır 57778/00 15

Human Rights Foundation of Turkey Annex III*** *** HRFT Documentation Centre Data 16