Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade, 64 (2), 667-674, 2012 DOI:10.2298/ABS1202667Ç UPDATED CHECKLIST OF THE EURYTOMIDAE (HYMENOPTERA, CHALCIDOIDEA) SPECIES OF TURKEY H. ÇAM Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 60250 Tokat, Turkey Abstract - A checklist of Eurytomidae species known in Turkey is presented for the first time in the present paper, including their distributions in Turkey. A total of 88 species in 8 genera belonging to 2 subfamilies (Eurytominae, Rileyinae) are determined. Sycophila mellea Curtis, 1831 is presented as a new record for Turkish fauna. Key words: Checklist, Eurytomidae, Sycophila mellea, new record, Turkey INTRODUCTION The Eurytomidae is a medium-sized family of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, the members of which are distributed in all zoogeographical regions of the world. The family includes 1424 valid species belonging to 88 genera worldwide (Noyes, 2010). They are characterized by their large and quadrate pronotum; antennae with less than 13 segments; body robust to elongate and strongly sculptured, about 1.4-6.0 mm in length, and a mesoscutum with notauli deep and complete. Most species are black or dark in color. Some species of the family are phytophagous (feeding in stems, seeds or galls), while others are entomophagous (parasitoids of a wide range of hosts in the orders Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera) and entomophytophagous. Several species are recorded from spider (Araneae) and cicada (Hemiptera) eggs. Recent studies have been carried out by various local and foreign researchers (Boucek, 1951, 1977; Nikol skaya, 1952; Doğanlar, 1984, 1990; Doğanlar and Çam, 1991, 2005; Çam, 1994, 1998, 2003, 2004; Gençer, 1994; Narendran et al., 1995; Zerova et al., 2003, 2004; Askew et al., 2006; Lotfalizadeh et al., 2007) on the species of Eurytomidae occurring in Turkey. Although there are many new records, in some parts of the country the species inventory of Eurytomidae is still rather poorly investigated. One of the reasons is that only a few entomologists have collected and identified Eurytomidae in some parts of Turkey. Another important reason may be the difficulties in the identification of Eurytomidae in general. There are no comprehensive faunistic studies of Eurytomidae carried out in Turkey to date. Only Noyes (2010) gives a list of 32 eurytomid species (in the text they are marked by an asterisk) at the Universal Chalcidoidea Database where all data are based on literature. Turkey links major faunal regions: Europe, Asia Minor and Asia, and also Africa. In addition to this, it is a large country (about 780,500 km 2 ) with different climatic zones. However, the variety of natural conditions of Turkey offers possibilities for a greater species richness of this family. 667
668 H. ÇAM This list presents the results of preliminary studies of more comprehensive work on the eurytomids of Turkey. It also includes the distribution of the species in Turkey with proper references to the fauna of Eurytomidae in Turkey for future studies. METHODOLOGY The available data from the literature have been used to compile this review paper. I did not intend to confirm identifications by previous researchers except for obvious cases, because more comprehensive studies are required for the collection-based works needed to confirm the actual Turkish occurrence of each species listed in this checklist. It is determined that Sycophila mellea is a new record for the fauna of Turkey. The species in each subfamily are arranged alphabetically, with their citation presented chronologically. The museum material of most specimens is deposited at Gaziosmanpasa University, Agricultural Faculty, Plant Protection Department, Tokat, Turkey. The classification and taxonomic arrangement are according to Noyes (2010). RESULTS In this study, the last situation of Eurytomidae species known from Turkey is evaluated. 88 species in 8 genera belonging to 2 subfamilies have been recorded to date. The list of species is given below. CHECKLIST OF EURYTOMIDAE OF TURKEY Family: Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 Subfamily 1. Eurytominae Walker, 1832 Genus 1. Bruchophagus Ashmead, 1888 Bruchophagus astragali Fedoseeva, 1954. Distribution: Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990). Bruchophagus coluteae Boucek, 1954. Distribution: Kocaeli, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994). Bruchophagus coronillae Erdelyi and Szelenyi, 1975. *Bruchophagus gibbus (Boheman, 1836). Distribution: Ankara (Bodenheimer, 1941); Erzincan, Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994); Adana (Lotfalizadeh et al., 2007). Bruchophagus mutabilis Nikol skaya, 1952. Distribution: Erzurum (Doğanlar, 1990); Sivas (Gençer, 1994); Tokat (Çam, 1994). Bruchophagus robiniae Zerova, 1970. Distribution: Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994). *Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovsky, 1933. Distribution: Istanbul (Tuatay et al., 1972; Oncüer, 1991); Ardahan, Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994). Genus 2. Eurytoma Illiger, 1807 Eurytoma aemula Szelenyi, 1974 Distribution: Adana, Içel, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990). *Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein, 1907 Distribution: Antalya (Nizamlıoğlu, 1961); Bingöl, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Malatya, Mardin, Şanlıurfa, Tunceli (Ekici and Günaydın, 1969; Maçan, 1986); Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994); Adana, Gaziantep, Hatay (Doğanlar et al., 2006); Kahramanmaraş (Barut, 2007). Eurytoma appendigaster Swederus, 1795 *Eurytoma aspila Walker, 1836 Distribution: Turkey (Askew et al., 2006). Eurytoma bajarii Erdös, 1957
UPDATED CHECKLIST OF THE EURYTOMIDAE SPECIES OF TURKEY 669 Distribution: Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990). *Eurytoma brevicoxa Zerova and Çam, 2003 Distribution: Tokat (Zerova et al., 2003). Eurytoma brunniventris Ratzeburg, 1852 Distribution: Bingöl, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990). Eurytoma centaureae Claridge, 1960 Distribution: Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990); Sivas ( Gençer, 1994). Eurytoma collaris Walker, 1832 Eurytoma crambeae Zerova, 1978 Distribution: Erzurum (Doğanlar, 1990). *Eurytoma curculionum Mayr, 1878 Distribution: Erzurum (Doğanlar, 1984; Oncüer, 1991). *Eurytoma curta Walker, 1832 Distribution: Erzurum (Doğanlar, 1984; Oncüer, 1991). Eurytoma cypriaca Masi, 1934 Distribution: Tokat (Çam, 1994). Eurytoma dentata Mayr, 1878 Distribution: Adana, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994); Hatay (Antakya) (Sertkaya et al., 2006). Eurytoma erdoesi Szelenyi, 1974 Distribution: Sivas (Gençer, 1994). Eurytoma flavimana Boheman, 1836 Distribution: Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994); Ankara, Sivas (Gençer, 1994; Korkmaz et al., 2010). Eurytoma goidanichi Boucek, 1970 Eurytoma harmolitarum Erdös, 1957 Eurytoma infracta Mayr, 1904 Distribution: Adana, Antalya, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994); Sivas (Gençer, 1994). *Eurytoma kemalpasensis Narendran, Tezcan and Civelek, 1995 Distribution: Izmir (Narendran et al., 1995). Eurytoma laserpitii Mayr, 1878 Distribution: Adana, Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990). *Eurytoma lobopterae Erdös, 1964 Distribution: Turkey (Boucek, 1977; Oncüer, 1991). *Eurytoma martelli Domenichini, 1960 Distribution: Turkey (Anonymous,1971). Eurytoma mayri Ashmead, 1887 Distribution: Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994). Eurytoma morio Boheman, 1836 Distribution: Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994); Antalya (Yayla et al., 1995). Eurytoma nodularis Boheman, 1836
670 H. ÇAM Distribution: Ankara (Kılınçer, 1983); Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994). Eurytoma ochraceipes Kalina, 1970 Distribution: Adana, Tokat (Doğanlar and Çam, 1991; Çam, 1994); Sivas (Gençer, 1994). Eurytoma onobrychidis Nikol skaya, 1933 Distribution: Ardahan, Erzurum (Doğanlar, 1990). Eurytoma oophaga Silvestri, 1920 Distribution: Sivas (Gençer, 1994). Eurytoma phalaridis Graham, 1974 Distribution: Tokat (Çam, 1994). *Eurytoma pistaciae Rondani, 1877 Distribution: Gaziantep (Bodenheimer, 1941); Adana, Ankara, Içel (Boucek, 1951; Oncüer, 1991); Erzurum, Kırşehir, Sivas, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Doğanlar and Çam, 1991; Çam, 1994; Ozbek et al., 1999; Gençer, 2003). *Eurytoma plotnikovi Nikol skaya, 1934 Distribution: Gaziantep (Doğanlar et al., 2009; Doğanlar and Doğanlar, 2010). Eurytoma pollux Claridge, 1959 Distribution: Sivas (Gençer, 1994). *Eurytoma robusta Mayr, 1878 Distribution: Adana, Antalya, Erzurum, Içel, Tokat (Boucek, 1951; Doğanlar, 1984,1990; Oncüer, 1991; Çam, 1994); Sivas (Gençer, 1994). *Eurytoma rosae Nees, 1834 Distribution: Locality unknown (Bodenheimer, 1941); Anatolia (Nikol skaya, 1952); Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1984, 1990; Çam, 1994; Ozbek et al., 1999); Ankara (Bayram et al., 1998); Sivas (Gençer, 2003). Eurytoma rufipes Walker, 1832 Distribution: Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994). *Eurytoma schreineri Schreiner, 1908 Distribution: Erzincan (Ozbek et al., 1996). *Eurytoma serratulae Fabricius, 1798 Distribution: Erzurum (Doğanlar, 1984; Oncüer, 1991) (as Eurytoma tristis Mayr, 1878). Eurytoma strigifrons Thomson, 1876 Distribution: Sivas (Gençer, 1994); Tokat (Çam, 1994). Eurytoma terebinthi Rondani, 1877 Distribution: Tokat (Çam, 1994). Eurytoma tibialis Boheman, 1836 Distribution: Çankırı (Altınayar, 1981); Adana, Antalya, Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994); Sivas (Gençer, 1994). *Eurytoma tokatensis Doğanlar and Çam, 1991 Distribution: Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990; Çam, 1994); Sivas (Gençer, 1994). *Eurytoma turkezia Zerova and Çam, 2003 Distribution: Tokat (Zerova et al., 2003). Eurytoma verticillata Fabricius, 1798 Distribution: Bingöl, Bitlis, Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990).
UPDATED CHECKLIST OF THE EURYTOMIDAE SPECIES OF TURKEY 671 Genus 3. Exeurytoma Burks, 1971 *Exeurytoma anatolica Çam, 1998 Distribution: Tokat (Çam, 1998). *Exeurytoma kebanensis Doganlar, 2005 Distribution: Elazıg (Doğanlar and Çam, 2005. Genus 4. Macrorileya Ashmead, 1900 *Macrorileya inopinata Silvestri, 1920 Distribution: Izmir (Lodos and Oncüer, 1986; Oncüer, 1991). *Macrorileya femorata Boucek, 1952 Distribution: Ankara (Boucek, 1952; Oncüer, 1991). Genus: 5. Sycophila Walker, 1871 *Sycophila biguttata Swederus, 1795 Distribution: Locality unknown (Bodenheimer, 1941); Bingöl, Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1984, 1990; Oncüer, 1991); Sivas (Gençer, 1994). Sycophila flavicollis Walker, 1834 Sycophila mayri Erdös, 1959 Distribution: Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990). Sycophila mellea Curtis 1831 (New record for the fauna of Turkey) Tokat-Reşadiye (40 26 N, 37 06 E), 398m, 28.VIII.2009, 2, 1 (swept from cereals). *Sycophila submutica Thomson, 1876 Distribution: Erzurum, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990). *Sycophila variegata Curtis, 1831 Distribution: Bingöl, Tokat (Doğanlar, 1984, 1990; Oncüer, 1991). Genus 6. Systole Walker, 1832 Systole albipennis Walker, 1832 Systole bipunctata Erdös, 1952 Distribution: Eskişehir (Altınayar, 1981); Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990). *Systole brunnicornis Zerova and Çam, 2003 Distribution: Tokat (Zerova et al., 2003; 2004). Systole coriandri Gussakovsky, 1933 *Systole minima Zerova and Çam, 2003 Distribution: Adana (Zerova et al., 2003). *Systole plana Zerova and Çam, 2004 Distribution: Tokat (Zerova et al., 2004). Systole salviae Zerova, 1968 *Systole tokata Zerova and Çam, 2004 Distribution: Tokat (Zerova et al., 2004). Genus 7. Tetramesa Walker, 1848 Tetramesa agrostidis (Howard, 1896)
672 H. ÇAM *Tetramesa anatolica Zerova and Çam, 2003 Distribution: Tokat (Zerova et al., 2003). Tetramesa angustipenne Walker, 1832 Distribution: Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990) [(as Tetramesa angustipennis (Walker,1832)]. Tetramesa brevicornis Walker, 1832 Tetramesa brischkei Schlechtendal, 1891 Distribution: Erzurum, Tokat (Çam, 2004). Tetramesa cereipes Erdös, 1955 Distribution: Kars, Tokat (Çam, 2004). Tetramesa cornuta (Walker, 1832) Tetramesa crassicornis Walker, 1832 Distribution: Erzincan (Çam, 2004). Tetramesa elongia Zerova, 2007 Distribution: Tokat (Doğanlar, 1990) (as Tetramesa elongata Zerova, 1965). Tetramesa eximia Giraud, 1863 Distribution: Tokat (Çam, 2004). Tetramesa fulvicollis Walker, 1832 Tetramesa fumipennis Walker, 1832 Tetramesa giraudi Schlechtendal, 1891 Tetramesa linearis Walker, 1832 Distribution: Tokat (Çam, 2004). Tetramesa longula Dalman, 1820 Distribution: Antalya (Doğanlar, 1990). *Tetramesa maderae Walker, 1849 Distribution: Ankara, Çankırı, Konya, Sivas, Yozgat (Tuatay et al., 1972; Altınayar, 1981; Oncüer, 1991; Korkmaz et al., 2010). Tetramesa romana Walker, 1873 Distribution: Adana (Doğanlar and Doğanlar, 2010). Tetramesa tritici Fitch, 1859 Distribution: Ankara, Eskişehir, Kayseri, Konya, Sivas (Altınayar, 1981; Korkmaz et al., 2010); Erzurum, Kars (Doğanlar, 1990). Subfamily 2. Rileyinae Ashmead, 1904 Genus 1. Rileya Ashmead, 1888 *Rileya doganlari Çam, 2003 Distribution: Tokat (Çam, 2003). CONCLUSION The present paper provides a list of all species of the Eurytomidae recorded in Turkey between the years 1941 and 2010. In total, eighty-eight eurytomid species are listed, belonging to 2 subfamilies (Eurytominae and Rileyinae) and 8 genera. As mentioned in the introduction, Turkey is a large country with various geographical regions and different climatic zones
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