! ÜN TE I KONULAR - The Present Continuous Tense (fiimdiki Zaman) - Time Expressions (Zaman Deyimleri) - now : flimdi, - at the moment : fiu anda ÖZET TEST I
!NG!L!ZCE 7 BU ÜN!TEDE NELER Ö"RENECE"!Z? Bu ünitede: * fiimdiki zamanda yap lan eylemler ile * flimdiki zamanda kullan lan zaman sözcüklerini ö reneceksiniz. BU ÜN!TEY! NASIL ÇALI#MALIYIZ * Yabanc dil ö renirken düzenli ve planl çal flmak ö renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur. * Yap lan aç klamalar, dilbilgisi yap ve flekilleri günü gününe çal fl n z. * Al flt rmalar yap p do ru yan tlar yla karfl laflt r n z. * Verilen diyaloglar okuyunuz. * Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen testleri mutlaka çözünüz. 2
UNIT ONE The Present Continuous Tense (#imdiki Zaman) Time Expressions (Zaman Deyimleri) I am listening to music now. The Present Continuous Tense (#imdiki Zaman) fiu anda meydana gelen bir olaydan bahsetmek için The Present Continuous Tense kullan l r. fiimdiki zamanda zaman zarf olarak now = flimdi, at the moment = flu anda) at present = flu anda kullan l r. fiimdiki zamanla özneden sonra am is are yard mc fiilleri kullan l r. Fiilden sonra yor anlam veren ing tak s getirilir. Tekil öznelerle olumlu cümle I am playing football now. He is playing tennis now. She is cooking in the kitchen now. Ço$ul öznelerle olumlu cümle We are playing football now. They are playing football now. You are learning English now. (Ben flimdi futbol oynuyorum) (O flimdi tenis oynuyor.) (O flimdi mutfakta yemek pifliriyor.) (Biz flimdi futbol oynuyoruz.) (Onlar flimdi futbol oynuyorlar.) (Siz flu anda ngilizce ö reniyorsunuz.) OLUMSUZ HAL! Özne am / is / are not fiil + ing nesne zaman zarf I am not playing football now. Ben flimdi futbol oynam yorum. You are not drinking tea now. Siz flimdi çay içmiyorsunuz. We are not listening to music now. Biz flimdi müzik dinlemiyoruz They are not going to the cinema now. Onlar flimdi sinemaya gitmiyorlar. It is not raining now. fiimdi ya mur ya m yor. 3
SORU HAL! Am Is özne fiil + ing nesne zaman zarf? Are Are you going to the cinema now? fiimdi sinemaya gidiyor musunuz? Yes, I am going to the cinema now. Evet, flimdi sinemaya gidiyorum. No, I am not going to the cinema now. Hay r, flimdi sinemaya gitmiyorum. Is she watching TV now? Yes, she is watching TV now. No, she is not watching TV now. O flimdi TV seyrediyor mu? Evet, o flimdi TV seyrediyor. Hay r, o flimdi TV seyretmiyor. KURAL 1. Fiil sessiz harfle biterse ve bir önceki harfle sesli ise ing tak s getirirken son sessiz çiftleflir. hit! hitting put! putting sit! sitting run! running 2. Fiil e harfi ile biterse, ing eklemeden once e harfi düfler. drive! driving write! writing have! having They are swimming now. She is reading a book now. 4
He is driving a car now. They are walking now. She is carrying a basket now. He is drinking coffee now. He is running now. He is climbing the tree now. 5
EXERCISE A: Write continuous form of the verbs ALIfiTIRMA A: Fiillerin flimdiki zaman halini yaz n z. 1. leave.. 2. write.. 3. study.. 4. listen.. 5. swim.. EXERCISE B: Fill in the blanks with is / are / am ALIfiTIRMA B: Boflluklar is / am / are ile doldurunuz. 1. My mother washing the dishes now. 2. Tom and Mary doing their homework now. 3. I studying my lesson now. 4. The baby sleeping in the bedroom now. 5. Be careful you driving very fast. 6. The tourists visiting the museum now. EXERCISE C: Match the sentences with the pictures. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 6
a. It is raining now. b. She is carrying a parcel now. c. She is running now. d. Mrs. Brown is cooking now. e. He is cutting his hair now. f. They are watching TV now. g. He is reading a book now. EXERCISE D: Answer the questions. ALI#TIRMA D: Sorular cevaplayal m. Are they dancing now? Is she teaching geography now? Is she writing now? Is he watching TV now? Is he climbing now? 7
" SUMMARY (ÖZET) fiu anda meydana gelen bir olaydan bahsetmek için The Present Continuous Tense kullan l r. fiimdiki zamanda zaman zarf olarak now = flimdi, at the moment = flu anda) at present = flu anda kullan l r. fiimdiki zamanla özneden sonra am is are yard mc fiilleri kullan l r. Fiillden sonra yor anlam veren ing tak s getirilir. Tekil öznelerle olumlu cümle I am playing football now. He is playing tennis now. OLUMSUZ HAL! I am not playing football now. (Ben flimdi futbol oynuyorum) (O flimdi tenis oynuyor.) Ben flimdi futbol oynam yorum. Özne am / is / are not fiil + ing nesne zaman zarf You are not drinking tea now. SORU HAL! Is she watching TV now? Siz flimdi çay içmiyorsunuz. O flimdi TV seyrediyor mu? Am Is özne fiil + ing nesne zaman zarf Are Yes, she is watching TV now. No, she is not watching TV now. What are you doing now? Why aren t you doing your homework? Evet, o flimdi TV seyrediyor. Hay r, o flimdi TV seyretmiyor. fiimdi ne yap yorsun? Niye ödevini yapm yorsun? Baz fiiller -ing tak s almaz. She is loving chocolate. (yanl fl) I am hating you. (yanl fl) She is understanding me. (yanl fl) She loves chocolate. (do ru) I hate you. (do ru) She understands me. (do ru) 8
WORDLIST always at the moment bedroom careful clean comfortable dining room dirty dish drive fast have hello good morning good evening good night how are you? very well I m fine not too bad excuse me welcome sorry goodbye black curly hit homework kitchen living room long museum now play put quiet run short sit sleep study swim : daima : flu anda : yatak odas : dikkatli : temiz : rahat : yemek odas : kirli : tabak : araba kullanmak : h zl : sahip olmak : merhaba : günayd n : iyi akflamlar : iyi geceler : nas ls n z? : çok iyi : iyiyim : fena de il : affedersiniz : hofl geldiniz : üzgünüm/pardon : hoflçakal : siyah : k v rc k : vurmak : ödev : mutfak : oturma odas : uzun : müze : flimdi : oynamak : koymak : sessiz, sakin : koflmak : k sa : oturmak : uyumak : ders çal flmak : yüzmek village visit wash write : köy : ziyaret etmek : y kamak : yazmak 9
1. He is... English now. TEST I a) study b) will study c) studying d) studied 2. I am... my car now. a) wash b) washing c) will wateh d) was 3. It is... at the moment. a) rain b) rains c) raining d) rained 4. They... football now. a) playing b) are playing c) plays d) will play 5. Barbara is... math now. a) studying b) studies c) studied d) study 10