İNGİLİZCENİZ.NET! Sınavlara Hazırlık Dosyası - 6 Konu: NATO www.ingilizceniz.net Đçindekiler: Seçilmiş kelimeler, anlamları ve örnek kullanımları Okuma parçası Soru/Cevap Bölümü Bu çalışma, dil sınavlarına hazırlanan ve/veya İngilizce bilgisini ilerletmek üzere çalışmalar yapan ziyaretçilerimize yardımcı olmak amacıyla www.ingilizceniz.net sitesi tarafından hazırlanmış olan ücretsiz bir dokümandır.
1. Adım: Kelimeler Alliance: İttifak, birlik Örnek cümle: Nato Secretary General Rasmussen confirms that the alliance will end its air campaign over Libya on 31 October. (Nato Genel Sekreteri Rasmussen, ittifakın Libya üzerindeki hava harekatını (mücadelesini) 31 Ekim de bitireceğini doğruluyor.) Whereby: Vasıtasıyla, sayesinde Örnek cümle: Another study has identified the biological process whereby beta blockers stop cells moving. (Başka bir çalışma, hücrelerin hareketini durduran beta blokörlerinin hücrelerin hareketini durdurması vasıtasıyla biyolojik süreci tanımlamıştır.) Mutual: Karşılıklı, müşterek Örnek cümle: We are delighted to combine our knowledge and experience through this mutual and beneficial partnership. (Bilgi ve tecrübemizi bu müşterek ve faydalı ortaklık yoluyla birleştirmekten memnunuz.) Galvanize: Harekete geçirmek Örnek cümle: Devastating pictures of wildlife destruction helped galvanize public sentiment against drilling. (Vahşi yaşamın tahribatının çarpıcı fotoğrafları, sondaja karşı halk hassasiyetinin harekete geçmesine yardımcı oldu.) Culminate: ( ile) sonuçlanmak, sona ermek Örnek cümle: The week will culminate with the MTV Europe Music Awards and major concerts. (Hafta, önemli konserler ve MTV Avrupa Müzik Ödülleri ile sona erecek.) Invoke: Yardımını vs. istemek, çağırmak, (sistemi vs.) çalıştırmak Örnek cümle: The purpose of the governorship is to invoke the system only if it's really necessary. (Valiliğin amacı sadece gerçekten gerekli olduğunda sistemi çalıştırmaktır.) 2
Deem: Saymak, varsaymak Örnek cümle: While his supporters deem him a freedom fighter, the government calls him the "New Bin Laden. (Taraftarları onu bir özgürlük savaşçısı sayarken, hükümet Yeni Bin Ladin olarak adlandırıyor.) 2. Adım: Okuma ve anlama yaparak kelimelerin pekiştirilmesi NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO, also called the (North) Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The NATO headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium, and the organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. For its first few years, NATO was not much more than a political association. However, the Korean War galvanized the member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two U.S. supreme commanders. The first NATO Secretary General, Lord Ismay, famously stated the organization's goal was "to keep the Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down". After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the organization became drawn into the Breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s which resulted in NATO's first military operations in Bosnia from 1991 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organisation sought better relations with former potential enemies to the east, which culminated with several former Warsaw Pact states joining the alliance in 1999 and 2004. The September 2001 attacks signalled the only occasion in NATO's history that Article 5 of the NATO treaty has been invoked and consequently the 11 September attacks were deemed to be an attack on all nineteen NATO members. Like any alliance, NATO is ultimately governed by its 28 member states. However, the North Atlantic Treaty, and other agreements, outline how decisions are to be made within NATO. Each of the 28 members sends a delegation or mission to NATO's headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. The senior permanent member of each delegation is known as the Permanent Representative. Several countries have diplomatic missions to NATO through embassies in Belgium. 3
3. Adım: Boşluklara gelmesi gereken ifadeyi bularak kelime bilgisinin test edilmesi Soru 1 ---------- means any union resembling that of families or states; union by relationship in qualities; affinity. Soru 2 ---------- means to shock or stimulate into sudden activity. Soru 3 ---------- means to finalize, bring to a conclusion. Soru 4 ---------- means to hold as a personal opinion. Soru 5 ---------- means by what, in which direction; how. (Cevaplar bir sonraki sayfadadır.) 4
Cevaplar 1. Alliance 2. Galvanize 3. Culminate 4. Deem 5. Whereby 5