380 10th International Clean Energy Symposium, 24-26 October 2016, Istanbul, Turkey LE DETERM INING THE M OST SUITABL E RENEWEABLE ENERGY RESOURCES USING ANALYTICALNETWORK PROCESS APPROACH Fatma TARAF 1, 2 1 (fatmataraf@hotmailcom) 2 (yazgan@sakaryaedutr) ifade etmektedir Jeoterm bulunabilen i Anahtar K elimeler: Enerji, Y, Verme, ABSTRACT Renewable energy is a kind of energy that occurs as same in the next day within the natural cycle process Geothermal, hydropower, solar, wind power and biomass energies are major renewable energy sources In this study, a selection problem of the most suitable renewable energy source are determined As one of the multi criteria decision-making techniques, Analytical Network Process method is used to solve the problem First of all, by determining the main criteria and alternatives and a network model is designed In the next stage, interactions among main criteria are determined By considering an alternative options of the criteria and completing each pairwise comparison, scores of alternatives are obtained and the most suitable of alternatives is decided We believe that our study can be a light on the selection problem among renewable energies in our country K eywords: Energy, Renewable Energy Source, Selection Problem, Multi Criteria Decision Making, Analytical Network Process 1 yenilenebilir enerji kaynakl (Taraf, 2016
381 10th International Clean Energy Symposium, 24-26 October 2016, Istanbul, Turkey ise ( am 2 21 Ener j isi ( (EIE, 2009 ( 2012, potan Tablo 1 ( ; Oskay, 2014
382 10th International Clean Energy Symposium, 24-26 October 2016, Istanbul, Turkey Tablo 1: (m/sn) Marmara 6,0-7,0 5,5-6,5 6,0-7,0 5,5-6,5 6,0-7,0 5,5-6,5 5,0-6,0 4,5-5,5 7,0-8,5 6,5-7,0 (Oskay, 2014 ( Tablo 2 Tablo 2 (ay) Aylar am lenme (Kcal/cm 2 -ay) (Kwh/m 2 -ay) (Saat/ay) Ocak 4,45 51,75 103,0 5,44 63,27 115,0 Mart 8,31 96,65 165,0 Nisan 10,51 122,23 197,0 13,23 153,86 273,0 Haziran 14,51 168,75 325,0 Temmuz 15,08 175,38 365,0 13,62 158,40 343,0 10,60 123,28 280,0 Ekim 7,73 89,90 214,0 5,23 60,82 157,0 4,03 46,87 103,0 Toplam 112,74 1311,00 2640 Kaynak: http://wwweiegovtr/turkce/yek/gunes/tguneshtml, (2402 2012 Demirkol, 2013 Sosyo- (Schlager, 2006; ve 42 kuzey enlemleri sahip 23 Jeotermal Enerjisi
383 10th International Clean Energy Symposium, 24-26 October 2016, Istanbul, Turkey 2011 Jeotermal 1:, Alp- 24 Hidrolik Enerji Hidrolik enerji, suyun pot edilmektedir (, 2008 2 ematize Demirkol, 2013 Mutlu, 2013
384 10th International Clean Energy Symposium, 24-26 October 2016, Istanbul, Turkey ir (Mutlu, 2013 Mutlu, 2013 r (MEB, 2011 35- ( 8 3 work Process -ANP nicel de modelleyip, modeli olu kileri ve etkile (Saaty, 1999; Alptekin, 2010; ce alternatif ve (Saaty, 1999; : a (Saaty, 1999; rener, 2009; Yurdakul da, i alt (Yazgan vd, 2009
385 10th International Clean Energy Symposium, 24-26 October 2016, Istanbul, Turkey Kriterler ve alt imler belirlenir sal ba kilendirilir (Saaty,1996; vericilerden olu tirir erlerini kullanarak bir Karar tirilen kar elde edilir CR de eri, 010 de erinden az ise ikili kar kar Birbirine ba u bir sistemde global kiyi a itlenmesini sa kriterlere ili alternatif en iyi alternatif, a ; 4 UYGULAM A Bu terler, a Tablo 3 1 Ana ve Alt Kriterlerin Belirlenmesi 2 Alternatiflerin Belirlenmesi 3 4 5 6 Tablo 4 Tablo 4 Alternatifler Hidroelektrik Enerji Jeotermal Enerji Kriterler
386 10th International Clean Energy Symposium, 24-26 October 2016, Istanbul, Turkey Tahmini Potansiyeli l 3 ANP sonucu ektedir gerekmektedir i 5 - d Bu terler esas
387 10th International Clean Energy Symposium, 24-26 October 2016, Istanbul, Turkey l K AYNAK LAR osyal S VII Ulusal Temiz Enerji Sempozyumu - stanbul, 2008 Alptekin, N Analitik A (1), 18-27, 2010 ty of renewable energy sources in Turkey: Current situation, potential, - 391, 2012 - - 144, 2015 EIE General Directorate of Electrical Power Rwsources Surveyand Development Administration, Wind Power Plants OperatedinTurkey, /wwweiegovtr, 2009 Teknolojileri Dergisi, Cilt: 4-110, 2009-56, 2013-94, 2014 rjisi Saaty, TL Fundamentals of The Analytic Network Process, Proceedings Of Isahp, Kobe, Japan, 48-63, 1999 Schlager, N and Weisblatt (Ed Alternative Energy Volume One, Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data, Thomson Gale, 2006 Taraf, F Yenil, 2016
388 10th International Clean Energy Symposium, 24-26 October 2016, Istanbul, Turkey 4, 2012 http//wwwdmigovtr/files/genel/sss/ruzgaratlasipdf, 2013 Tezi ng artificial neural network Elsevier, Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 9214-9222, 2009-54, 2012-226, 2013