VOCABULARY. 1) Many of the critics clearly regarded several of the paintings on ---- as of poor quality.

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1 VOCABULARY 1) Many of the critics clearly regarded several of the paintings on ---- as of poor quality. A) discovery B) display C) occasion D) approval E) account occasion: (i) fırsat, münasebet, vesile, elverişli durum; sebep, hal, durum; Iüzum, gereklik 2) The report issued by the National Health Council draws attention to the hazards of ---- to X rays. A) resistance B) involvement C) confinement D) exposure E) implication hazard: (i) baht, şans, tehlike, riziko; tenis kortunun servis atılan tarafı; eski bir çeşit zar oyunu; bilardo oyununda bir vuruş; golf oyununda mânia / involvement: (i) bağlılık, ilgi, alaka; karıştırılma, sarılma / confinement: (i) kapanış, hapsedilme; hasta olup evde kalma; loğusalık / implication: (i) ima, istidlâl; karıştırma, dahil etme; dolaşık olma 3) He s clever, he seems to know by instinct where someone is ---- and strikes there. A) conceited B) sufficient C) vulnerable D) informative E) critical conceited: (s) kibirli / informative: (s) bilgi verici, aydınlatıcı, eğitici / critical: (s) çözümsel, tahlili; tenkit eğilimli, tenkitçi; eleştiren, eleştiri mahiyetinde; buhranlı vahim, nazik, tehlikeli; dönüm noktasına ait 4) It was decided at the board meeting that more funds should be allocated to getting the firm s products ---- more widely. A) publicized B) priced C) curtailed D) expanded E) confirmed curtail: (f) kesmek, kısaltmak, azaltmak 5) There s nothing very brilliant about the report, but he has ---- collected all the data needed. A) infectiously B) recklessly C) considerably D) restrictively E) conscientiously infectiously: (z) bulaşıcı olarak, başkalarına kolay geçebilir şekilde / recklessly: (z) pervasızca, hiç bir şey düşünmeden / considerably: (z) epeyce, oldukça / restrictive: (s) kısıtlayıcı, bağlayıcı, sınırlayıcı / conscientiously: (z) vicdani olarak; dikkatle 1

2 6) What really surprised everybody was that he saved the company from bankruptcy quite A) extremely B) relatively C) dependently D) single-handedly E) responsively relatively: (z) nispeten / single-handed: (s) tek kişi ile işletilen; tek el ile çalışan / responsively: (z) hevesli olarak 7) Before I send this article to the editor, I d be grateful if you could ---- it for me. A) watch out B) look up C) break through D) take over E) go through watch out: dikkat etmek / look up: gözleri yukarı dikmek; aramak, bakmak; ziyaret etmek, yoklamak; iyileşmek, düzelmek / take over: teslim almak; idareyi elinde tutmak / go through: yoklamak, gözden geçirmek; geçirmek (hastalık, tecrübe); üstünden girip altından çıkmak, sarfedip bitirmek; geçmek; durmadan gitmek (tren); kabul edilmek (tasan) 8) I had my doubts about her when I took her on, but now I m pleased to say that she has ---- to be a talented executive. A) taken up B) run over C) turned out D) made out E) carried on take on: ele almak; üstüne almak; vazife vermek, işe almak; (k) dili Sızlanmak / executive: (i) idareci, yetkili şâhıs / take up: yukarı çekmek, kaldırmak; tutmak; üzerine almak, karışmak; poliçeyi ödemek; almak; kısaltmak; başlamak; ele almak; kabul etmek / run over: ziyarete gitmek; ezmek, çiğnemek; üstünden geçmek, tekrarlamak; göz gezdirmek, gözden geçirmek; taşmak / turn out: tersyüz etmek; dışarı atmak, kovmak; otlatmak için dışarıya çıkarmak (hayvan); dışına dönmek; yapmak, imal etmek, meydana getirmek; söndürmek; katılmak; (k) dili yataktan kalkmak; olmak, çıkmak / make out: (göz ile) farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak; okumak, çözmek; ispat etmek; yazmak; başarmak; geçinmek, idare etmek / carry on: devam etmek, devam ettirmek; deli gibi davranmak; ile meşgul olmak, idare etmek; flört etmek 9) On the third day of the shipwreck they gave up all hope of finding any A) deserters B) survivors C) conclusions D) suppliers E) discrepancies discrepancy: (i) ayrılık, zıtlık, ihtilaf, başkalık 10) Since the firm has been found negligent by the court, his claim for ---- for the accident hasn t been accepted. A) compensation B) reduction C) employment D) relevance E) cooperation relevance: relevancy i münasebet, ilgi, alaka, uygunluk 2

3 11) As he has adamantly withstood all kinds of political pressure on this issue for so long, it is unlikely that he would ---- at this stage. A) reinforce B) relent C) pursue D) compete E) dispose adamant: (s) hoşgörüsüz; çok sert / withstand: f (-stood, -standing) dayanmak, mukavemet etmek, karşı koymak / relent: f yumuşamak; acıyıp merhamet göstermek / dispose: (f) niyetlendirmek; dağıtmak; düzenlemek, tanzim etmek; idare etmek, kullanmak, tasarruf etmek; uydurmak, kandırmak; son şeklini vermek; of ile satmak, vermek, elden çıkarmak 12) The British entry into the European Community has ---- a new line of policy. A) negotiated B) confined C) resented D) constituted E) refunded negotiate: f anlaşmayı müzakere etmek; tertip etmek, akdetmek; ciro etmek (çek, bono); üstesinden gelmek, başarmak, (engelleri) aşabilmek / confine: (f) kuşatmak; hapsetmek; evde veya yatakta tutmak; sınırlamak, toplamak, hasretmek / resent: f kızmak, gücenmek, / refund: (f ) geri ödemek; tekrar para vermek 13) The argument he has put forward is hardly ---- with the information we have so far received on the case. A) reflective B) representative C) arbitrary D) resistant E) compatible reflective: (s ) aksettiren, aksedici; aksettirilmiş; düşünceli, mütefekkir; düşünce mahsulü / representative: s, i bir grup veya sınıfı temsil eden, numune olan; vekâlet nev'inden; taklit ve benzeme kabilinden / arbitrary: (s) indi, kendince, ihtiyari, keyfi / compatible: (s), (gen) with ile uygun, birbirini tutan, munasip; geçimli 14) I don t approve of the methods he is using, but his ---- aim, as regards the project, is admirable. A) conclusive B) ultimate C) controversial D) convenient E) deplorable conclusive: (s) kesin; kati, son, nihai; ikna edici / deplorable: (s) müessif, acınacak halde, acıklı 15) I have looked through the report, but I must admit, only A) carefully B) thoroughly C) superficially D) seriously E) experimentally 3

4 16) The allocation made by the budget committee can be used ---- to finance work on child health. A) plainly B) excessively C) extremely D) remarkably E) solely solely: z yalnız, ancak, sadece 17) In an effort to ---- the rate of inflation many banks have raised their interest rates. A) run out of B) watch out C) stand by D) put out E) keep up with watch out: dikkat etmek / stand by: hazır beklemek; yakınında durmak; arka çıkmak, desteklemek; (sözüne) sadık kalmak; karışmamak, lâkayt kalmak, yardım etmemek; den. hazır olmak, alesta durmak / put out: (p) çıkarmak; söndürmek; utandırmak; rahatsız etmek; yanmak (beysbol); bozmak / keep up with: geri kalmamak, yetişmek, yakalamak, ayak uydurmak 18) As my secretary will be away for a couple of days, would you be kind enough to ---- my correspondence? A) play back B) bring off C) take care of D) return to E) turn off bring off: başarılı olmak / take care of: bakmak; muhafaza etmek / turn off: (pv) kapamak; kesmek; lafa boğmak, sözü çevirip cevapsız bırakmak; sapmak; İng yol vermek; (argo) ilgisini kaybetmek 19) The rise in energy ---- has led to a reduction of fossil fuels that the world must use. A) redundancy B) efficiency C) consumption D) suitability E) conformity redundancy: (i) fazlalık / efficiency: (i) verim oranı, yeterlik; etki / suitability, suitableness: (i) uygunluk / conformity: (i) uygunluk, benzeyiş 20) We must find some way to give them fairly complete and realistic picture of the situation, but without ---- them too much. A) depressing B) intimidating C) restricting D) complementing E) embittering depress: (f) üzmek, canını sıkmak; kuvvetten düşürmek, zayıflatmak; (k) dili kolunu kanadını kırmak; değerini veya miktarını azaltmak; mevki veya rütbesini indirmek; bastırmak; meyus etmek / intimidate: (f) gözünü korkutmak, sindirmek, yıldırmak / complement: (f) tamamlamak; birbirini tamamlar olmak / embitter: (f) acılaştırmak; gücendirmek, acı hisler uyandırmak 4

5 21) Any child left to its own devices for too long is likely to ---- on some dangerous enterprise. A) assert B) entice C) embark D) reproach E) reduce assert: (f) ispat ve iddia ile beyan etmek; teyit etmek; demek, öne sürmek, söylemek / entice: (f) Ayartmak / embark: (f) gemiye binmek veya bindirmek; sokmak girişmek, başlamak / reproach: (f) iftira etmek, sitem etmek, serzeniş etmek; ayıplamak 22) One defect seems inherent in a purely classical education namely, a too ---- emphasis on the past. A) recurrent B) repressive C) coherent D) exclusive E) deceptive inherent: (s) tabiatında var olan / recurrent: (s) tekrar vuku bulan; (anat) dönüp aksi yöne giden / repressive: (s) bastırıcı, engelleyici; sıkıcı / exclusive: (s) umuma açık olmayan; tek, eşi olmayan; hariç tutan; of ile müstesna / deceptive: (s) aldatan, aldatıcı 23) Industry as a whole was badly affected by the restrictions, but it was the high technology sector that suffered most A) blatantly B) randomly C) reasonably D) tightly E) acutely blatant: (s) bödüren; yüksek sesle bağıran; kaba, açık, bariz, aşikâr / random: (s) tesadüfi, rasgele / reasonably: (z) makul surette; oldukça / tightly: (z) sıkıca / acutely: (z) zekâ ile; şiddetle 24) Few, if any, of the statements could be ---- substantiated by concrete experimental evidence. A) intentionally B) successively C) restrictedly D) impressively E) conclusively substantiate: (f) gerçeklemek, kanıtlamak; gerçekleşmek; gerçekleştirmek, tahakkuk ettirmek / intentionally: (z) kasten, mahsus / successively: (z) sıra ile, birbiri arkasından / impressively: (z) tesir edici bir şekilde, şaşırtıcı derecede 5

6 25) He s basically a very reallient person so you can be sure he ll soon ---- this disappointment. A) make out B) put through C) get over D) look up E) fall through reallient:her ortama çokiyi uyan / make out: (p) (göz ile) farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak; okumak, çözmek; ispat etmek; yazmak; başarmak; geçinmek, idare etmek / put through: bitirmek / get over: (hastalığı, öfkeyi) atlatmak; açıklamak, anlaşılmasını sağlamak / look up: gözleri yukarı dikmek; aramak, bakmak; ziyaret etmek, yoklamak; iyileşmek, düzelmek / fall through: (p) başarı kazanamamak, muvaffak olamamak,vazgeçilmek 26) Whatever the pressures put upon him, I think it is highly unlikely that James would ever ---- anyone. A) walk away with B) give in to C) make up for D) get away with E) fall through walk away with: ön plana geçmek / give in: teslim olmak; kabul etmek, susmak / make up for: telafi etmek / get away with: argo şüphe uyandırmadan veya ya- kalanmadan atlatmak / fall through: başarı kazanamamak, muvaffak olamamak, vazgeçilmek 27) Among the problems facing bridge engineers, the most serious ones are those of ---- and repair. A) improvement B) reassessment C) determination D) distinction E) maintenance distinction: (i) ayırt etme, tefrik, temyiz; fark, idrak; açıklık, vuzuh; nişan, rütbe, paye; sivrilme, yukselme; üstünlük 28) The two major political parties in Britain have currently ---- to extreme and radically different approaches to the solution of Britain s economic problem. A) referred B) obsessed C) committed D) implied E) meant refer: (f) vermek, isnat etmek, hamletmek; göndermek, havale etmek, müracaat etmek; işaret etmek, ima etmek; bakmak, danışmak, sormak / obsess: (f) musallat olmak, zihnini meşgul etmek / mean: niyet etmek, düşünmek; mana vermek, kastetmek, demek istemek; demek 6

7 29) It now appears that while US leaders are still willing for the nation to exert itself abroad and give large amounts of foreign assistance, the American public is ---- to go along with these policies. A) spontaneous B) precarious C) competitive D) reluctant E) deliberate exert oneself: (k) çabalamak, uğraşmak / go along with: (p) ile beraber bulunmak; uymak; razı olmak / spontaneous: (s) kendi kendine olan, ihtiyari / precarious: (s) güvenilmez, istikrarsız, esassız, asılsız, kararsız, şüpheli; nazik, tehlikeli, rizikolu; (eski) başkasının keyfine tabi / competitive: (s) rakip olan; rekabet ile ilgili; müsabaka tarzında, yanşma mahiyetinde 30) It is ---- surprising that the art of ancient America remains the most mysterious and the least accessible. A) urgently B) notably C) indifferently D) elaborately E) hardly accessible: (s) yanına girilebilir, içine girilebilir; kolay bulunur; kandırılabilir; alınır, bulunur / indifferently: (z) ilgisizce / elaborately: (z) üzerinde dikkatle durarak, inceden inceye işleyerek 31) Bartok was influenced as much by the musical innovations of Debuasy and Starvinsky as by East European, ---- Hungarian, folk music. A) exceedingly B) notably C) appropriately D) vehemently E) adequately exceedingly: (z) fazlasıyla, ziyadesiyle / vehemently: (z) şiddetle, hiddetle 32) Due to the industrialisation and colonisation, the nineteenth century ---- the greatest expansion of wealth the world had ever known. A) brought about B) put off C) held up D) gave in E) set off bring about: (p) sebep olmak, hâs etmek; beraberinde getirmek / put off: tehir etmek, geciktirmek, başka vakte bırakmak; çıkarmak (giysi); reddedilmek; den açılmak, ayrılmak / hold up: tutmak, yardımda bulunmak, korumak; arzetmek, göstermek, teşhir etmek; durdurmak, engel olmak; yolunu kesip soymak / give in: (p) teslim olmak; kabul etmek, susmak / set off: (p) ayrı koymak; etkilemek; yola çıkmak; fitillemek; göstermek; belirginleştirmek, süslemek 7

8 33) The two archaeologists have tried hard to read the inscription in old Latin, but I do not think they have ---- what it really means. A) got away with B) written off C) taken after D) made out E) brought up go away with: (p) argo şüphe uyandırmadan veya yakalanmadan atlatmak / write off: (p) hesabı kapatmak; kıymetini sıfıra indirmek; kolayca yazmak; zarara geçmek / take after: (p) benzemek: yolunu tutmak, izinde yürümek / make out: (göz ile) farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak; okumak, çözmek; ispat etmek; yazmak; başarmak; geçinmek, idare etmek / bring up: (p) yetiştirmek büyütmek: yaklaşmasını sağlamak 34) The children of today are healthier and better ---- than those of the past, and far fewer of them die in infancy. A) disposed of B) fed up C) rounded up D) looked into E) cared for dispose: (f) of ile satmak, vermek, elden çıkarmak / feed up: (p) fazla yedirmek / round up: (p) bitirmek / look into: (p) araştırmak, soruşturmak, incelemek / care for: (p) bakmak; ilgilenmek; beğenmek; arzulamak 35) The ---- was not a happy one at the time, but looking back on it I suppose I m glad it occurred. A) improvement B) regression C) encounter D) intention E) compromise regression (i) ricat, geri çekilme / encounter: (i) karşılaşma, rast gelme, tesadüf; dövüş / compromise: (i) uzlaşma, uyuşma; 36) Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau were concerned in their writings with the question of a proper ---- between the public good and the right of individuals to exercise free will. A) balance B) demonstration C) responsibility D) interest E) solidarity exercise: (f) icra etmek, ifa etmek, ettirmek, yaptırmak;idman yapmak, egzersiz yapmak; hareket etmek, gezmek; hareket ettirmek, çalıştırmak, idman yaptırmak, idmanla geliştirmek; meşgul etmek / will: (i) meram, maksat; murat, arzu dilek, istek, niyet; irade; vasiyet, vasiyetname / solidarity: (i) dayanışma, birlik 8

9 37) Questions of race, ethnicity, and religion have been a ---- source of conflict in American education. A) previous B) perennial C) vulnerable D) naughty E) casual perennial: (s) bütün yıl boyunca devam eden; müddetli; uzun süren, daimi; bot iki yıldan fazla yaşayan / vulnerable: (s) yaralanması mümkün; zedelenir, incinebilir / naughty: (s) yaramaz, haylaz; serkeş; münasebetsiz; fena; ahlaksız / casual: (s) tesadüfen olan; kasıtlı olmayan, rasgele; dikkatsiz, ihmalci; ilgisiz 38) The United States has long prided itself on being a melting pot of culturally ---- peoples. A) diverse B) redundant C) incoherent D) entire E) substantial diverse: (s) muhtelif, çeşit çeşit, farklı / redundant: (s) gerekenden fazla olan; fazla sözle ifade edilmiş, ağdalı; (ing) işinden çıkarılan / incoherent: (s) manasız, şekilsiz, abuk sabuk; irtibatsız, birbirine bağlı olmayan, birbirini tutmayan, tutarsız / substantial: (s) metin, dayanıklı; değerli, kıymetli; önemli; zengin, varlıklı; özlü, hakiki; 39) The contemporary world economy differs ---- from what the traditional economic theorists of the 1930s envisaged. A) primarily B) likely C) conversely D) profoundly E) intimately envisage: (f) tasavvur etmek; zihninde canlandırmak, planlamak / primarily: (z) evvela; aslında / conversely: aksine,tam tersine / profoundly: (z) derinden; esaslı olarak, tamamen / intimately: samimi bir şekilde 40) In recent years ---- complex and persistent problems in economic and social fields have led people to wonder why once comfortable answers no longer seem adequate to today s questions. A) generously B) inadvertently C) increasingly D) ingeniously E) leisurely inadvertantly: kasıtsız olarak / ingeniously: maharetle, ustallkla / Leisurely: (z) sükünetle, acele etmeden 41) Since the 1950s modern dance in Europe and America has ---- a vigorous process of creativity. A) cast B) explored C) constituted D) relaxed E) followed vigorous: (s) kuvvetli, etkin, dinç, gayretli 9

10 42) The assassination by terrorists of Signor Aldo Moro, five times Prime Minister of Italy, in May 1978 was ---- by everyone as an act of barbarism. A) applauded B) appealed C) reiterated D) condemned E) restrained applaud: (f) alkışlamak; takdir etmek, beğenmek, tasvip etmek / appeal: (i) münacat, yalvarış, yakarış; cazibe, çekicilik; daha yüksek bir makama baş vurma; (huk) temyiz, davayı daha yüksek bir mahkemeye devretme / reiterate: (f) tekrarlamak 43) As a result of continuing economic recession, a huge ---- in the budget seems inevitable. A) redundancy B) improvement C) profit D) distinction E) deficit redundancy: (i) fazlalık; tekrar oranı / distinction: (i) ayırt etme, tefrik, temyiz; fark, idrak; açıklık, vuzuh; nişan, rütbe, paye; sivrilme, yukselme, temayüz; üstünlük 44) The recent economic figures ---- that the country is slowly coming out of the crisis. A) commit B) imply C) incur D) evolve E) invoke incur: (f) maruz olmak; tutulmak, yakalanmak, hedef olmak / evolve: (f) söküp çıkarma / invoke: (f) dua etmek; çağırmak; davet etmek; himayesini dilemek 45) When the rate of exchange began to rise again, he felt ---- to call a meeting of the financial staff. A) obliged B) blamed C) consumed D) omitted E) rewarded 46) As far as we are concerned, the evidence put before the court was not ---- enough to convict the man. A) subsequent B) conclusive C) adamant D) earnest E) consecutive subsequent: (s) sonra gelen, sonraki / conclusive: (s) kesin; nihai; ikna edici / adamant: (s) hoşgörüsüz; çok sert / earnest: (s) ciddi; gerçek, hakiki; istekli; içten, samimi / consecutive: (s) birbirini takip eden; ardışık 10

11 47) He devised an ---- scheme whereby the rate of unemployment in the country could be brought down sharply. A) irrelevant B) unstable C) ingenious D) untamed E) illegible devise: (f) tasarlamak, plan yapmak; tertip etmek / unstable: (s) kararsız, dönek, kaypak; / ingenious: (s) hünerli, marifetli; zeki, usta; usta işi, maharetle yapılmış / illegible: (s) okunmaz, okunması mümkün olmayan 48) I was greatly impressed by the way the judge conducted the trial, ---- when it came to summing up the case. A) particularly B) completely C) sufficiently D) effectively E) respectively sufficiently: kâfi derecede / respectively: zikredildikleri sıra ile, birisi birine ve diğeri ötekine ait olmak üzere 49) As soon as the leak in the boiler was noticed, one of the engineers was naturally A) taken after B) run down C) made out D) sent for E) turned up take after: benzemek: yolunu tutmak, izinde yürümek / run down: yermek, kötülemek, aleyhinde söylemek; arkasından koşup yakalamak; kurulmadığı için durmak (saat); yavaşlayıp dinmek (konuşma) / make out: (göz ile) farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak; okumak, çözmek; ispat etmek; yazmak; başarmak; geçinmek, idare etmek / send for: (p) aratmak, çağırtmak; biriyle ısmarlamak / turn up: yukarı çevirmek, çevirip kaldırmak; açmak, çevirmek; yüzünü yukarı çevirmek; ortaya çıkmak; gelmek 50) At the board meeting, his suggestion was ---- as it seemed politically controversial. A) put out B) taken out C) held in D) burst into E) cast aside controversial: (s) ihtilâflı, çekişmeli; münakaşa edilebilir / put out: çıkarmak; söndürmek; utandırmak; rahatsız etmek; yanmak (beysbol); bozmak / take out: çıkarmak; çıkartmak; götürmek, eşlik etmek / hold in: tutmak, zapt etmek; kendini tutmak / cast aside: get rid of 51) Asthma is a common ---- in which the airways lining the lung become inflamed. A) diagnosis B) disease C) fury D) patient E) recovery inflame: (f) alevlendirmek, tahrik etmek; öfkelendirmek; tıb iltihaplandırmak; alevlenmek, ateş almak, tutuşmak 11

12 52) From the report released today it appears that oil tankers suffer their major ---- on their return journeys. A) spills B) costs C) repairs D) drills E) crews spill: (i) denize dökülen petrol / dril: matkap; talim 53) People curious to get some idea of what it is like to be black in a country ---- by whites need look no further than Dennis Williams s new novel Crossover. A) tempted B) undermined C) perpetrated D) run E) deemed crossover: (i) köprü, geçiş yeri / tempt: (f) baştan çıkarmak / undermine: (f) altını kazmak / perpetrate: (f) (fena bir şey) / deem: (f) saymak, farz etmek 54) It is plain that the United Nations will not lift the sanctions unless the Iraqi government fully ---- with the Security Council resolutions. A) matches B) elaborates C) complies D) resumes E) accomplishes sanction: (i) müeyyide / match: (f) uymak, benzemek; eşlemek; evlendirmek / elaborate: ayrıntılı bir şekilde hazırlamak / comply: (f) with ile uymak; itaat etmek 55) When the chairman tried to explain his views to the shareholders at the ---- general meeting, he was shouted down by them with cries of Resign!. A) annual B) minimal C) essential D) ultimate E) recurrent recurrent: (s) tekrar vuku bulan; (anat) aksi yöne giden 56) Because of their high toxic contents, none of these chemicals can ---- be permitted for export to any country. A) fruitfully B) adequately C) presently D) notoriously E) equivocally fruitfully: (z) verimli olarak / adequately: (z) layıkıyle / presently: (z) birazdan; şimdi, şimdilik / notoriously: (z) dile düşmüş olarak / equivocally: (z) şüphe kaldırır bir surette, müphem surette, kapalı olarak 12

13 57) I don t know how we are going to ---- the expected surge of immigrants into the country. A) look over B) run through C) put out D) take down E) cope with surge: (i) büyük dalga / look over: (p) incelemek, muayene etmek, göz gezdirmek, yoklamak / run through: (p) israf etmek; saplamak; içinden geçirmek; çabucak gözden geçirmek / put out: (p) çıkarmak; söndürmek; utandırmak; rahatsız etmek; yanmak (beysbol); bozmak / take down: (p) indirmek; sökmek, parçalara ayırmak; kibrini kırmak, alçaltmak; yazmak, kaydetme / cope with: (p) (gen) with ile başa çıkmak, başarmak; çaresini bulmak, ile uğraşmak 58) The Jewish immigrants, who ---- the boat in England, formed the bulk of the ethnic groups arriving in a country historically wary of foreigners. A) took after B) got off C) turned up D) made up E) showed off be wary of: (k) den sakınmak; dikkat etmek / take after: (p) benzemek: (p) yolunu tutmak, izinde yürümek / get off: (p) inmek; ayrılmak; kurtulmak; söylemek get (some one veya something) off çıkarmak / turn up: (p) yukarı çevirmek, çevirip kaldırmak; açmak, çevirmek; yüzünü yukarı çevirmek; ortaya çıkmak; gelmek, bulunmak / make up: (p) tertip etmek, oluşturmak; barışmak; uydurmak, icat etmek; bir araya getirmek, toplamak, tamamlamak; telafi etmek; makyaj yapmak / show off: (p) gösteriş yapmak; göstermek 59) If we are serious about suppressing terrorism we shall have to ---- stronger measures than those currently in practice. A) require B) revise C) adopt D) abduct E) suspend adopt: (f) benimsemek; evlât edinmek / suspend: (f) geçici olarak durdurmak veya iptal etmek 60) When an unknown but gifted artist is finally recognised, his paintings can become valuable ---- in the future. A) rates B) accounts C) sales D) interests E) assets asset: (i) mal, (çog), servet, mevcudat, aktif, varlık 61) It is ---- ten years since AIDS caught the world s attention. A) formidably B) generously C) pertinently D) roughly E) inevitably formidably (z) korkulacak surette, dehşet verici bir şekilde / pertinently (z) alakalı olarak, ilgili olarak; uygun olarak 13

14 62) The new ceramics, which have little in common with the chinaware we use in our kitchens everyday, are being used ---- in engines and electronics. A) depressingly B) seemingly C) increasingly D) discouragingly E) obligingly chinaware: çin seramiği / depressingly (z) can sıkıntısı vererek; üzerek / seemingly (z) görünüşte, zahiren, guya 63) I am horrified at the turn things have taken and am convinced that he is ---- of much better treatment than that which he is receiving. A) rebutting B) deserving C) defending D) safeguarding E) indulging rebut: (f) çürütmek; delillerle reddetmek / safeguard: (f) korumak / indulge: (f) müptela olmak, müsamaha etmek 64) Progress in materials research is ---- to overcoming such problems as the finiteness of the world s resources and possible shortages of strategic materials. A) crucial B) inexpensive C) adamant D) subversive E) subsequent adamant: (s) hoşgörüsüz; çok sert / subversive (s) tahrip edici, yıkıcı, altüst eden / subsequent: (s) sonra gelen 65) Despite the gusty wind they were able to put out the fire before it A) fell off B) was taken into account C) was held out D) got out of hand E) broke up gusty: (s) kesik kesik; rüzgarlı, fırtınalı / fall off: çekilmek, azalmak, düşmek, bozulmak / hold out: dayanmak; ileri sürmek; tahammül etmek; yetmek; ayak diremek / break up: dağılmak; dağıtmak; bozuşmak; (argo) kendini tutamayıp gülmek 66) The 1990s have been a general ---- in aid to poor countries, largely because of fiscal pressures in many rich countries. A) consumption B) decline C) contingency D) conviction E) expenditure contingency:(i). ihtimal; beklenmedik olay/conviction:(i). kanaat, inanç; katiyet; ikna; mahkumiyet 14

15 67) The whole business of having meals at fixed ---- is nothing but a social convention and, in modern life, a matter of convenience. A) approaches B) substances C) intervals D) requirements E) proportions 68) Space research is largely a branch of pure science, independent of any applications which from it. A) enforce B) insure C) reduce D) restore E) stem 69) The current social security system is ---- popular, partly because its universal and partly because retirement benefits are related to contributions, so most people think the system is fair. A) extremely B) likely C) eventually D) indispensably E) favourably 70) She is the oldest person in the village, to be precise, 92 years old and has a ---- word of advice for everyone. A) fanciful B) faithful C) credible D) futile E) kindly fanciful:(s). gerçekten uzak, kaprisli,hayalperest, hayal peşinde koşan/faithful:(s). mümin, iman sahibi; sadık,vefakâr, doğru, güvenilir, itimada şayan/credible:(s). inanılır, güvenilir, itimada şayan 71) Our challenge is to ---- our clients with the best possible advice and support, enabling them to take the right direction at both strategic and operational levels. A) expand B) consult C) improve D) provide E) respect 72) It is a book rich in ideas and beauty, a book that ---- and tries to answer great fundamental questions and demands the most active reading one is capable of. A) raises B) attains C) casts D) alludes E) accomplishes allude:(f). ima etmek, kastetmek, kinaye yoluyla söylemek; zikretmek, bahsetmek. alluded to adı geçen 15

16 73) Before the meeting begins, it would be advisable to remind him that he is not on any account to ---- the subject of unemployment insurance. A) look through B) bring up C) take back D) break out E) make out 74) The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace seeks an individual to launch a research project on the information revolution and its ---- on international affairs. A) impact B) involvement C) reference D) linkage E) comparison endowment: (i) kabiliyetler; bağış / linkage: (i) bağlayış 75) Unlike Europe s stone castles and cathedrals, America s historical buildings are often wood-framed and so subject to ---- from moisture and insects. A) rebuke B) deficiency C) damage D) obsession E) frustration rebuke: (f) azarlamak / obsession: (i) endişe; sabit fikir / frustration: (i) boşuna uğraşma; asabiyet 76) Physically speaking, the Pacific Basin includes not only all those countries bordering on the Pacific coast but also the Pacific island nations ---- across the ocean. A) adopted B) based C) grafted D) scattered E) expanded graft: (f) aşılamak 77) Nearly half of the world s countries have ---- capital punishment in law or in practice, and some two dozen of them have done so formally since A) accused B) abolished C) executed D) entailed E) frustrated entail: (f) icap ettirmek 16

17 78) Since most of the world s commercial apples lack genetic diversity, they are unable to ---- a disease or a pest. A) put away B) hold up C) fight off D) get off E) break out put away: bir tarafa koymak; saklamak / hold up: tutmak, / fight off: püskürtmek, defetmek / break out: zuhur etmek 79) The atmosphere ---- the earth as if it were a huge roof. A) breaks up B) makes for C) hangs over D) puts off E) runs over break up: dağılmak; dağıtmak; bozuşmak; (argo) kendini tutamayıp gülmek / make for: (p) bir istikamette yol almak, mümkün kılmak / put off: tehir etmek, çıkarmak; reddedilmek 80) The objective of this project is to increase the depth of awareness and understanding in the world, about the causes and consequences of the HIV epidemic through ---- policies and programmes. A) innovative B) decadent C) meagre D) ambiguous E) poignant decadent: batmış, çökmüş / meager: az / ambiguous: (s) belirsiz, muğlak / poignant: (s) acı keskin ;şiddetli 81) Launched as the new regulatory authority for the countries banking and insurance sector, the National Financial Services Management will extend its activities so as ---- to cover more than 40% of the national economy. A) exceptionally B) ultimately C) inherently D) fluently E) apparently inherently: doğuştan / apparently: görünüşte 82) If you want that post you'd better apply quickly; the last day for ---- applications is Friday. A) reversing B) withholding C) enforcing D) submitting E) committing withhold: f. (-held, -holding) elinde tutmak, kendine saklamak, bırakmamak; kısıtlamak; vermemek 17

18 83) In this paper I should like to report some of the results of an ---- study of two hundred London families. A) extreme B) intrinsic C) intensive D) emphatic E) apparent intrinsic :(s.) aslında olan, esasi, yaradılıştan, hakiki./emphatic: s. üzerinde durulmuş, kuvvetle ifade olunmuş, etkili; önemli, dikkati çeken; vurgulu, kuvvetli ifa desi olan, kesinlikle hareket eden 84) Recent studies have shown that smokers are more ---- to common colds and flu than nonsmokers. A) feasible B) susceptible C) applicable D) reliable E) responsible feasible: (s). mümkün, yapılabilir, tatbik edilebilir; uygun, münasip, yakışık alır; ihtimal dahilînde, muhtemel, makul/susceptible: s. çabuk müteessir olan, hassas; alıngan; kolay aşık olan, şıpsevdi. 85) For the present, the party is expected to put its differences aside and campaign ---- for a victory at the forthcoming elections. A) vigorously B) awkwardly C) precisely D) distinctly E) reluctantly vigorously: z. gayretle, gayretli bir şekilde/awkwardly: (z). Acemicesine/precisely: z. dikkatle, kesinlikle; tamamen; muhakkak/distinctly: (z). açıkça, vuzuhla; şüphesiz, muhakkak, kesin olarak 86) Industry has developed rapidly in certain countries as raw materials are ---- available there. A) repeatedly B) scarcely C) consequently D) abundantly E) indefinitely 87) I wasn't at all impressed by the ---- he gave me. A) distribution B) explanation C) determination D) complication E) negotiation 18

19 88) The problem of how to ---- the vast quantities of waste we produce, requires our urgent attention. A) bring up B) win over C) find out D) put off E) deal with 89) Once the children have grown up I shall start travelling again, and I'm really ---- that. A) passing on to B) waiting up for C) looking forward to D) making up for E) going along with 90) The river Danube rises in Germany and ---- through central Europe and into the Black Sea. A) cruises B) spreads C) flows D) conducts E) covers 91) Anti-lock brakes (ABS) help you to maintain steering control of your car even while braking on ---- roads. A) lonesome B) fast C) reckless D) slippery E) stagnant lonesome: (s) yalnızlıktan içi sıkılmış/reckless: (s) dünyayı umursamayan; kendini tehlikeye atan; dikkatsiz, kayıtsız, pervasız/stagnant: (s) durgun, hareketsiz, bayatlamış, bozulmuş (su); atıl, kesat, rakit 92) ---- populated, rural Northumberland is one of the most unspoiled countries in England. A) Sparsely B) Nearly C) Primarily D) Suitably E) Efficiently sparsely: (z) seyrek seyrek 93) Today a very wide spectrum of biological scientists are needed, both to develop the biotechnology of the next millennium and to ensure the ---- of life in our planet. A) explanation B) process C) exhaustion D) duration E) conservation exhaustion: (i) yorgunluk, bitkinlik; tüketme, tükenme; boşluk/duration: (i) devam, süreklilik; süre, müddet 19

20 94) A hundred years ago the chestnut ---- a quarter of the hardwood trees in America. A) turned down B) got through C) made up D) made out E) put down chestnut: (i) kestane 95) Evidence of racial bias in sentencing helped to convince certain states in America to ---- capital punishment in the late 1960s and early 1970s. A) keep down B) rule against C) put out D) point out E) break through bias: (i) meyil, temayül, peşin hüküm; taraf tutma 96) Natural disasters have been defined as ecological disruptions exceeding the adjustment capacity of a community and ---- outside assistance. A) stepping up B) putting up with C) look after D) calling for E) dealing with 97) It is hard for a tiger, especially an inexperienced one, to ---- how to attack an animal that is facing it. A) figure out B) keep away C) rule out D) fall back E) run over 98) If the ---- of profits falls in one area of activity, entrepreneurs may move their resources to an industry where the returns are higher. A) phase B) liability C) level D) supply E) policy entrepreneur: i. işadamı, müessese sahibi; müteşebbis kimse. 99) In many countries training for industry has always been considered to be ---- the concern of industry itself, not of the state. A) socially B) primarily C) suitably D) firmly E) reputedly reputedly: z. rivayete göre. 20

21 100) A basic ---- of amphibious warfare is undoubtedly command of the sea. A) withdrawal B) involvement C) determination D) concession E) requirement amphibious: (s). hem suda hem karada yaşayabilir, iki yaşayışlı; hem su hem kara ile ilişkisi olan; iki tabiatlı, iki sınıfa mensup 101) Even quite late in the twentieth century many men assumed that entry into certain professions was their ---- right. A) independent B) exclusive C) adequate D) excessive E) unaccountable exclusive: (s.), (i.) umuma açık olmayan; bir kimse veya zümreye has; tek, eşi olmayan; hariç tutan; of ile müstesna, -den gayri, hesaba katmadan; (i.) yalnız bir gazete veya mecmuanın temin edebildiği mülâkat / unaccountable: s. anlatılmaz, anlaşılmaz; mesuliyetsiz, sorumsuz, hesabı verilmeyen; olağanüstü 102) Bacteria have remarkable capacity for ---- tolerance to previously lethal drugs. A) acquiring B) denouncing C) deceiving D) repudiating E) recovering denounce: (f). ihbar etmek, haber vermek, ifşa etmek; mukavele veya anlaşmanın fesholunacağını haber vermek; suçlamak, itham etmek, bir kimsenin kusurlarını açığa vurmak / repudiate: f. reddetmek, tanımamak; ödememek, kabul etmemek 103) Because critical periods occur throughout pregnancy, a woman should continuously ---- her health. A) keep in with B) put up with C) find out D) take good care of E) look up to keep in with: teveccühünü muhafaza etmek, dost kalmak / look up to: hürmeti olmak, hürmet etmek; güvenmek, itimat etmek 104) In the early twentieth century, a number of scientists, who had been trained as physicists, were interested in the study of biological organisms, and their efforts ---- the field we now call molecular biology. A) took leave of B) made up for C) gave rise to D) showed up E) fell apart take leave: ayrılmak, veda etmek / give rise to: sebep olmak, davet etmek 21

22 105) In the introduction to this book, the writer ---- a foreign policy that makes world peace the top priority. A) calls for B) holds out C) keeps up D) puts on E) brings about call for: istemek; gerekli olmak / hold out: dayanmak; ileri sürmek; tahammül etmek; yetmek; ayak diremek / bring about: sebep olmak, hâs etmek; beraberinde getirmek 106) In a blizzard, the ---- of very low temperatures, strong wind and suffocating snow often proves fatal. A) expectation B) endurance C) engagement D) consistence E) combination Suffocate: f. boğmak, nefesini kesmek; bastırarak söndürmek; boğulmak, nefes alamamak. suffocating s. bunaltıcı, boğucu 107) I'm afraid I can't ---- the signature on this painting but it has been signed. A) make out B) take out C) find out D) turn back E) put down 108) The top research universities in the U.S.A. are ---- the fact that women researchers are encountering substantial barriers to career advancement. A) waiting for B) pulling out of C) facing up to D) trying out E) turning up 109) His doctor ---- advising him to take it easy for a while and stop all overtime but he didn't listen. A) made up B) kept on C) ran through D) left out E) played down 110) Our understanding of the development of behaviour has long been hampered by the tendency to ---- sharply between "innate" and "acquired" behaviour. A) exclude B) separate C) distinguish D) infer E) assess 22

23 111) The government has recently made one million dollars ---- for research grants concerning the prediction of earthquakes. A) conditional B) available C) suitable D) considerable E) vulnerable 112) The ozone layer may still act like a protective blanket, but scientists continue to worry about the sun's ---- lethal effects. A) potentially B) equivalently C) indifferently D) approximately E) abruptly lethal: (li'thıl) s. öldürücü, ölüme ait. lethality i. öldürücülük. 113) Owing to the shortages in some building materials and labour ---- in some trades, the building industry began to make more use of prefabricated. A) components B) immunity C) reliably D) cavity E) scarcity 23

24 CEVAP ANAHTARI 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 6. D 7. E 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. C 16. E 17. E 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. E 24. E 25. C 26. B 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. E 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. E 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. E 58. B 59. C 60. E 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. C 71. D 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. C 79. C 80. A 81. B 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. A 86. D 87. B 88. E 89. C 90. C 91. D 92. A 93. E 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. A 98. C 99. B 100. E 101. B 102. A 103. D 104. C 105. A 106. E 107. A 108. C 109. B 110. C 111. B 112. A 113. E 24