Mehmet MARANGOZ * ** *** stratejileri ve ekonomik yenilikleri ile. ecindeki. alternatif g. Anahtar Kelimeler:

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1 Mehmet MARANGOZ * ** *** stratejileri ve ekonomik yenilikleri ile ecindeki alternatif g e Anahtar Kelimeler: ENTREPRENEUR CITY GAZIANTEP AND BORDER TRADE ABSTRACT A society's economic, political and cultural structure that expresses the total effect of entrepreneurship in the transformation of societies and countries, also contributes to social change and development. Entrepreneurship is not just a concept, content management, social life, many of the multidimensional roles stands out as a concept needs to be addressed. Keeping this dynamic of consciousness, in the name of community development is very important. Entrepreneur cities, institutional structures, strategies, and centuries of economic innovation and social and cultural aspects of developing their own values, which has important kentlerdir. From the perspective of our country, "entrepreneurial city" concept is fairly new. However, in the process of industrialization, particularly to the cities in Turkey are becoming increasingly important. Daily needs of the people living in the border provinces of border trade cheaper and easier ways designed to meet a special form of foreign trade and regional development in Turkey is an issue that must be considered within the scope. Because the 12 border provinces in Turkey authorized to make the border trade across the country is below the average per capita income. Many agricultural and livestock provide a livelihood. For this reason, the pain of the creation of alternative sources of income and employment opportunities for people living in border trade, especially in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions are an important source of livelihood. Border trade in the world with a variety of applications; border and coastal provinces and their neighboring provinces in order to meet the needs of the neighboring countries' mutual border and coastal regions in the form of a special foreign trade. * mmarangoz@comu.edu.tr, sorumlu yazar. ** *** halecelikkan@comu.edu.tr 157

2 In this study, the definition and scope of the concept of entrepreneurial city as the city of Gaziantep province of theoretical and entrepreneur will be announced as the potential for development of border trade will be discussed. Come forward in the industrialization of the sector range of the Anatolian provinces of Gaziantep is the largest city of the province of the fact that the largest factor in research. Gaziantep has a long history of urban entrepreneurship. Gaziantep, a part of the global economy and Turkey's economy is one of the most important actors. Gaziantep to adapt to changing economic processes and implemeting new projects to enhance the vision industry.the results of this study, entrepreneurial and other provinces in terms of border trade is important to be able to be used by interested parties and discussed the issue think that nature. Key Words: Entrepreneurial City, Local Development, Gaziantep, Border Trade entreprendre harmanl her vd, 2006:206). ekono etmektedir (Dereli vd, 2006:206). 103). 158

3 ksul yerel halka sinin ayakta

4 erlendirilmektedir. 2.1 yer Gaziantep, geleneksel za az pay zer k Ayata, 2004). 2.2 yen Suriyeli firmalar,, makinafirma makina ekno 160

5 2.3 ( Gaziantepl urkpatent.gov.tr/ ). Tablo 1: ANKARA BURSA KONYA ANTALYA ADANA SAKARYA Kaynak:

6 arzu edilebilir ha 77). hirler (Paris, Atina) ve insanlar da s 115): silinir ( gel oranda ve en az 7 simgesi haline gelen ve s 2010). Kaynak: Dereli vd. 2006:

7 bir marka haline k olmak ve Ga ( 2.5 a rekabet e Topr gi agglomeration) ve Teknolojik ilerlemeyi r Yasam Kalitesi, 2 Ticaret Becerisi, 4 i 224). 163

8 Tablo 2: Gaziantep % , , , , , , ,1 1 Tablo 3: Gaziantep Okuma Yazma % Okuma Yazma Bilen % , , , , ). asayanlar ile Tablo 4: ARDAHAN HATAY SARP ESENDERE E VAN HABUR IRAK 164

9 Kaynak: Resmi Gazete, i, 45). 165

10 ( polip ille ( i Bu d birbiriyle rekabet halin ). 166

11 kalite ve inovasyon yeni stratejiler ra girmesi marka, (Dereli vd, 2006:214). Teknoruhu, 167

12 2007/2 s Ayata, S. (2000) Gaziantep , i Projesi, 2004, Sakarya. Mega Events As 215. Ankara, , 15 (1). 37, No:12, p: World Development, Vol.31, No.12, pp : The Case of Anatolian Holding Resmi Gazete, Schumpeter, J. (1961). The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit,Interest, and the Business Cycle, New York, Oxford University Press. ti E.T , 2009 (2010),, Nisan, Ankara E.T E.T E.T