Exercise and Fitness Training for Disabled Third Class
Words Related to Sports and Sports Science
olecranon noun the upper end of the ulna bone that extends beyond the joint of the elbow to form the elbow s hard projecting point oligotrophic adjective used for describing foods that do not contain sufficient nutrients osteoclast noun 1. a cell which destroys bone 2. a surgical instrument for breaking bones overshoot verb to shoot a projectile beyond the target that was being aimed
overuse injury noun an injury caused by repeated stress on a particular part of the body oxidative capacity noun the amount of oxygen that a muscle is capable of using during an aerobic workout oxygen noun a common colourless gas that is present in the air and essential to human life (NOTE: The chemical symbol is O.) ozone noun a harmful gas formed by the reaction of industrial pollutants with sunlight, especially in large cites, that can damage bodily tissues and reduce a person s VO2Max over time
pain noun the feeling of severe discomfort that a person has when hurt Pan Arab Games plural noun a multi-sport event, held every four years, that is open to participants from all Arabic-speaking countries peak bone mass noun the amount of bone tissue present in the body at full maturation of the skeleton. penalty area noun a rectangular area in front of a football goal within which the goalkeeper is allowed to handle the ball
Passive and Causative
1) Active vs Passive Jack broke the window. (Jack camı kırdı) People grow tea in Rize. (İnsanlar Rize de çay yetiştirirler) The window was broken by Jack. (Pencere Jack tarafından kırıldı) Tea is grown in Rize. (Çay Rize de yetiştirilir)
2) The passive fiiller be ve fiilin üçüncü şekliyle yapılır (to) be seen (to) be written (to) be painted (to) be broken (to) be invented (görülmek) (yazılmak) (boyanmak) (kırılmak) (icat edilmek) Passive cümle yaparken fiil tüm tense lerle her zaman 3. halde kullanılır. Cümlenin zamanını be fiili belirler. Bu yüzden passive cümle yaparken be fiilini tense e uygun kullanırız ve fiilin 3. Halini getiririz.
3) Passive cümlenin yapısı Özne + be (uygun tense) + V3 + by agent (eylemi yapan) + yer ve zaman kelimeleri Ice tea is served cold. (Buzlu çay soğuk servis edilir) İstanbul was taken by Fatih in 1453. (İstanbul 1453 te Fatih tarafından alındı) The letter is being written by the secretary at the moment. (Mektup, şu anda sekreter tarafından yazılıyor.) The windows have been changed. (Pencereler değiştirildi)
4) İngilizce de ayrıca get + V3 ile edilgen cümle yapılabilir. Yani be yerine get kullanılabilir. Bu yapı çoğu zaman beklenmeyen veya kaza ile olan şeyler hakkında konuşurken kullanılır. Hakan was unlucky. His leg got broken in the training. (Hakan şanssızdı. Antremanda bacağı kırıldı) I got robbed three times last summer. (Geçen yaz üç kere soyuldum)
FORMS OF PASSIVE TENSES Present simple passive : ( am / is / are + V3 ) The kitchen is cleaned by Jane in the evenings. English and French are spoken in Canada. Past simple passive: ( was / were + V3 ) The window was broken by Ali yesterday. Jill s car was stolen last night. Present continuous passive: (am / is / are + being + V3 ) Our house is being painted this week. The taps are being fixed by my father in the bathroom now.
Past continuous passive: ( was / were + being + V3 ) He cars were being stopped by the police for speeding. John was being robbed by two men when the police arrived. Present perfect simple passive: ( have / has + been + V3 ) She has been invited to the wedding. A lot of trees have been destroyed by the management since 2000. Past perfect simple passive: ( had + been + V3 ) All the cake had been eaten before the party. Jane had been questioned by the police by the time her lawyer arrived. Future simple (will) passive: ( will + be + V3 ) Each student will be talked to by the teacher tomorrow A new stadium will be built in the city soon.
Passive and Causative Questions The test book called Advanced English Tests young brilliant men in 2003. by two a) Written b) Was written c) Will be written d) Should be written e) Had been written
The tunnel under the sea between Britian adn France, which during the latter part of the 20th century, by 20.000 people every day. a) Had been built/ may be using b) Was built/ is used c) Had built/ may be used d) Was building/ can be used e) Has been built/ is being used
Hiroshima quite heavily by the Unites States bombing during the Second World War, but it soon after the war. a) Was damaged/ was rebuilt b) Has been damaged/ had rebuilt c) Could have been damaged/ rebuilt d) Was damaging/ had been rebuilt e) Had been damaged/ has been rebuilt
All of the passports to employees by 1 May 2018. a) Will be returning b) Will have returned c) Will be returned d) Will return e) Will have been returning
Mixed Questions Kate a vegetarian for eleven years now, and she meat at all during all this time. A) is/ isn t eating B) has been/wasn t eating C) is / doesn t eat D) has been/ hasn t eaten E) was/ didn t eat
Because I a long way from my work, I lots of time going to and from work. a) live/waste b) Lived/have wasted c) Have been living/wasted d) Am living/ have been wasting e) Was living/ am wasting
Last year Richard his bicycle to work every day, but he the bus since the accident. a) rides/ takes b) Has ridden/ is taking c) Rode/ has been taking d) Was riding/ took e) İs riding/ has taken
Since the day his manager transferred him to the foundry section of the steel works, he safety goggles. a) Will be wearing b) Has had to wear c) Ought to wear d) Must have worn e) İs wearing
You your children some freedom; otherwise, they will resent you. a) Used to allow b) Must allow c) Have allowed d) Allow e) Are able to allow
The trees that down during the storm the previous night the road for several hours. a) Had been blown/ blocked b) Were blowing/ have been blocking c) Had blown/ have been blocked d) Have been blown/ will be blocking e) Are blown/ are blocked
The suspect because not enough evidince for a trial. a) Has released/ is finding b) Has been released/ found c) Released/ has been found d) Was relesed/ was found e) İs released/ has found
The terrace to out building after we in. a) Was being added/ have moved b) Had been added/ were moving c) Was adding/ had been moving d) Was added/ had moved e) Had added/ were moved