SELAHATTİN ÇİMEN DEPUTY UNDERSECRETARY THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKEY AS AN ENERGY CORRIDOR BETWEEN THE EAST AND THE WEST BRUSSELS, BELGIUM OCTOBER 19-20, 2004 1
FOR THE NEXT DECADES Fossil Fuels will remain dominant New renewable forms of energy will grow quickly Renewable forms of energy will not be able to displace traditional forms of energy Significant shift in the geographical source of energy supplies -almost all the increase in production will come from non-oecd Countries MAJOR EXPANSION IN ENERGY TRANSPORT AND TRADE
ENERGY CORRIDOR TURKEY 67% OF OIL 40 % OF NATURAL GAS RESERVES OF WORLD ARE LOCATED IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AROUND TURKEY EXPORT OUTLETS TO CONSUMER MARKETS SECURITY OF SUPPLY
TURKEY IN THE REGION MOLDOVA UKRAINE KAZAKHSTAN ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION Novorossiysk Dzugba Aktau BULGARIA BLACK SEA Kırklareli GREEC E Edirne Turgutlu İzmir İstanbul İzmit Çan Bursa Ankara Kırıkkale Karacabey Kütahya Aliağa Uşak Burdur Muğla Eskişehir Afyon K.Ereğlisi Isparta Seydişehir Antalya Karabük Konya Karaman Kırşehir Aksaray Ereğli Niğde Amasya Samsun Ordu Sivas Giresun Kayseri Malatya Adıyama n Kahramanmaraş Mersin Gaziantep Dörtyol Ceyhan Trabzon Gümüşhane Elazığ Rize Artvin Bayburt Erzincan Erzurum Batman Silopi ARMENIA CASPIAN SEA AZERBAIJAN Baku TURKMENISTAN Turmenbash i Hatay MEDITERRANEAN Natural Gas Pipelines Existing Lines Planned, Tendered and Under Construc. Crude Oil Pipelines Existing Lines Planned, Under Construction
BAKU-TBILISI-CEYHAN (BTC) MAIN EXPORT PIPELINE RUSSIAN FEDERATION KAZAKHSTAN BLACKSEA TURKEY MEDITERRANEAN SEA Ceyha n Novorossiys k Sups a ARMENIA CASPIAN SEA BAKÜ AZERBAIJAN GUNESHL I CHIRAK AZERI TURKMENISTAN UZBEKISTAN AFGHANISTAN BTC Crude Oil Main Export Pipeline-1776 kms Azerbaijan via Georgia and Turkey to the Marine Terminal at Ceyhan 1 million barrels per day transport capacity Cost for the Turkish Section, US $ 1.4 billion
MAJOR BOTAŞ GAS ACTIVITIES IN THE COMING YEARS LNG (Algeria + Nigeria) BULGARIA GREECE 5.2 BCM 14 BCM Russian Fed (West 6 BCM+ Turusgaz 8 BCM) Kofçaz Edirne 24 36 Kırklareli İstanbul İzmit M.Ereğlisi 30 18 CS-4 24 Sakarya Çan 24 24 36 Çanakkale 16 Karacabey Bursa Bilecik 24 20 Balıkesir Kütahya Eskişehir Aliağa 24 24 Manisa İzmir CS-1 Aydın 40 CS-2 Turgutlu Muğla Uşak Denizli CS-3 16 Burdur Afyon Antalya Isparta MEDITERRANEAN Contracted Gas Volumes Planned Gas Volumes Zonguldak Bartın Ereğli Çaycuma CS-5 16 Bolu 24 40 Existing Imports (Plateau Period) Yapracık BLACK SEA Ankara Samsun Çankırı Amasya Çorum Tokat Yozgat Kırıkkale Sivas 40 Kırşehir 40 Kayseri Elazığ Nevşehir 40 Malatya 40 Konya Aksaray Niğde 40 Adıyaman Kahramanmaraş 16 Ereğli Araban Seydişehir Bozova Adana Karaman 40 Gaziantep Şanlıurfa Ceyhan Dörtyol Mersin İskenderun Hatay Egypt 4 BCM Russian Fed (Blue Stream) LEBANON LEBANON 16 BCM Ordu Giresun Gümüşhane Trabzon Erzincan Rize Bayburt Artvin Erzurum Batman Diyarbakır 40 Mardin Existing Lines Under Construction Tendered Lines Planned Lines Azerbaijan Ardahan Horasan Ağrı Doğubayazıt Şırnak Silopi Kars Iğdır Van 10 BCM Marmara Ereglisi LNG Terminal 6.6 BCM Planned Underground Storages Turkmenistan ARMENIA CS 16 BCM 10 BCM Iran Iraq
Gas to Europe UKRAINE MOLDOVA KAZAKHSTAN ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION CASPIAN BULGARIA BLACKSEA UZBEKISTAN GREECE MEDITERRANEAN TURKEY GAS TO EUROPE VIA GREECE ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN TURKMENISTAN AFGHANISTAN EGYPT Botaş, Depa, Edison Gas 11 bcm to Greece and Italy (first calculations) Start with late 2006 for Greece to reach plateau capacity in 2012
Gas to Europe MOLDOVA ROMANIA UKRAINE RUSSIAN FEDERATION KAZAKHSTAN GAS TO EUROPE VIA BULGARIA- ROMANIA-HUNGARY-AUSTRIA CASPIAN BULGARIA BLACKSEA UZBEKISTAN GREECE MEDITERRANEAN TURKEY ARMENIAAZERBAIJAN TURKMENISTAN AFGHANISTAN EGYPT Botaş, Bulgargaz, Transgaz, MOL, OMV Erdgas 25 bcm target market (first calculations) Start with 2009
GAS TO EUROPE-An Indicative Map Showing Probable Routes