UAV Technologies and Applications UYGU 2014 Uçak Yük. Müh. Hasan İBAÇOĞLU AES-Aero Mühendislik İTÜ-ROTAM 27 Haziran 2014 1 8 Hasan İBAÇOĞLU (Mühendislik Lideri) (hasan.ibacoglu@aes-tr.com) Lisans: 2002 İTÜ Uçak Mük Y. Lisans: 2007 İTÜ Uçak Müh. Doktora: İTÜ Uçak Mük. 2003 İTÜ ROTAM 2012 AES-Aero Mühendislik (www.aes-aero.com.tr) 2 1
Content Whatis UAV s? WhyUAV s? History of UAV s Classification and Platforms Applications and Technology Regulations UAV s in Turkey 3 Whatis UAV s? Remotely Piloted Aircraft / Vehicle(RPA / RPV) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Unmanned Aircraft System(UAS) Optionally Piloted Aircraft (OPA) Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle(UCAV) Unmanned Combat Aircraft System(UCAS) Unmanned Armed Combat Aerial Rotorcraft(UCAR) İnsasız Hava Aracı (İHA) Rotorlu / Döner Kanatlı İnsansız Hava Aracı (RİHA / DİHA) An UnmannedAerialVehicleis apowered, aerial vehicle that does not carry a human operator, uses aerodynamic forces to providevehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or non-lethal payload. An Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is defined as a system, whose componentsinclude the unmanned aircraft and all equipment, network and personnel necessary to control the unmanned aircraft. Ballistic or semi ballistic vehicles, cruise missiles, and artillery projectiles are not considered unmanned aerial vehicles. 4 2
WhyUAV s? B2 The Dull The Dirty The Dangerous Chernobyl The Economic U-2 5 History Kite for meteorological Research (1883 Douglas Archibald) Bomb Dropping Balloons (Americal Civil War) Kettering Bug (1918 gyroscope, barometer, mec. compp Sperry Messenger (1924 First Radio Controlled Flight) RAE Fairey Queen (1932 First target drone) 6 3
History German V-1 (1943 - First unmenned combat use) Northrop Radio Plane RP-71 (1952 First unmanned reconnaisance) Gyrodyne QH-50 (1960 First unmanned helicopter) Insitu Aerosonde Laima (1998 First trans-atlantic crossing) Global Hawk (2001 First trans-pacific crossing) 7 Classification of UAV s Platform (Performance) -Weight -Endurance -Altitude Payload (Mission) -Combat -Logistics -Research Control 8 4
UAV Platforms Fixed Wing Multi Rotor Helicopter Lighter than Air 9 UAV Platforms Runway Airway Catapult Hand Gliding 10 5
Classification of UAV s 11 Classification of UAV s 12 6
MAV Raven- AeroVironment PD-100 Prox Dynamics Electric Motor 13 Multi Rotor 14 7
VTOL UL = 500 kg UL = 70 kg 15 TACTICAL Shadow RQ-7 AAI UL = 86 kg Scan Eagle Boeing PL = 3,5 kg 16 8
MALE Predetor MQ-1 General Atomics HeronIAI UL = 1700 kg PL = 250 kg 17 HALE Global Hawk Northrop Grumman UL = 8000 kg Global Observer Aerovironment 18 9
Engines Global Hawk (Turbofan 32 Hrs) Global Observer (FuelCell 168 Hrs) Helios (Solar Birkaç ay) Phantom Eye (Liquid H2 7 gün) b=46m WG 4500 kg PL = 900 kg b=30-75m PL=100-720kg 19 Structures Very high aspec ratio Atmosferic conditions Material 20 10
UAV s Applications 21 Millitary Applications Combat (UCAV) ISTAR Resuply Radar Jamming ShipBoard Applications 22 11
Civil Applications Border Surveillance Fishing Law Enforcement Agriculture 23 Civil Applications Search and Rescue 3D Mapping(LIDAR) Photogrammetry 24 12
Civil Applications Pipelines Monitoring Forest Fire Monitoring Media Courier 25 Regulations 26 13
UAV s in Turkey (IHA Sistemleri Yol Haritası 2011-2030) 27 UAV s in Turkey TAI ANKA (MALE) b m 17,3 WG kg 1500 PL kg 200 T hr 24 h m 9144 VSS Karayel (TAKTICAL) b m 11,5 WG kg 550 PL kg 70 T hr 19 h m 6858 14
UAV s in Turkey Baykat Çaldıran (TAKTIKAL) b m 11,5 WG kg 550 PL kg 70 T hr 20 h m 6858 TAI R-300 (VTOL) b m 6 WG kg 320 PL kg 80 T hr 3 h m 3050 29 UAV s in Turkey Target Drones TAI Şimşek TAI Turna TAI Keklik Mini İHA Baykar Mini IHA AES-Hexa Experimental VTOL ROTAM R1B 30 15
UAV s in Turkey (IHA Sistemleri Yol Haritası 2011-2030) 31 Thank You! 32 16