RESEARCH ARTICLE TAES 141:439-462 ISSO 0002-8320 http://taes.entomology-aes.org/ Faunistic Composition, Ecological Properties, and Zoogeographical Composition of the Subfamilies Prioninae, Lepturinae, Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of the Central Anatolian Region of Turkey 1 Burcu ŞABANOĞLU 2 Osman SERT 3 1 This study is a part of the İç Anadolu Bölgesi Cerambycıdae (Coleoptera) Familyası Üzerinde Sistematik Çalışmalar named PhD thesis. 2 Corresponding author: Hacettepe Universityi, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology. 06532 Ankara/Turkey e-mail: burcus82@hacettepe.edu.tr 3 Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology. 06532 Ankara/Turkey e-mail: sert@hacettepe.edu.tr Abstract The faunistic composition, ecological properties and zoogeographical composition of Cerambycidae of the Central Anatolian Region in Turkey were examined. Seventy-eight species, 20 tribes and 38 genera were identified. The Central Anatolian region s cerambycid fauna is relatively similar to that of Turkey and shares many species with the European part of the Western Palearctic. Key words: Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, species composition, habitat selection, distribution. Introduction The Cerambycidae is one of the largest families within the Coleoptera. It constitutes approximately 10% of the Coleoptera species (Winkler, 1932; Lawrence, 1982; Vives, 1984). Cerambycidae are often classified together with the leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and the seed beetles (Bruchidae) in the superfamily Chrysomeloidea (Imms et al., 1977; Bense 1995). The Cerambycidae is comprised of approximately 20,000-40,000 species globally (Linsley 1959, Lawrence 1982, Bíly and Mehl 1989, Bense 1995, Vives 2000, Arnett et al. 2002, Cocquempot and Lindelöw 2010). Many of these species exist in tropical and subtropical zones of the world (Bense 1995, Lieutier et al. 2007). Aproximately 2,500 species exist within the palearctic zone that also covers Turkey (Bíly and Mehl, 1989). According to Lodos (1998), there are 584 species of Cerambycidae in Turkey, and 180 of them are endemic to Turkey. However, in the list made by Lodos (1998) (without providing locality) many synonymous names are given resulting in the number of taxa given in the list being overstated (Güven, 2007). Turkey is at the intersection of three continents (Asia, Africa, and Europe) (Figure 1) and is divided into seven geographic regions. One of these seven geographic regions is the Central Anatolian region. It is in the form of a basin in the middle of Anatolia in topographical aspect. The south border of the region passes through the north foothills of the Taurus Mountains, and its north border passes through the uplands of the mountains on the south wing of North Anatolia Mountains. The east and west of the region are surrounded by mountains that are not high. The region covers 19% of Turkey with a surface area of 151,000 km2. It ranks second after the Eastern Anatolia Region in respect of the surface area covered. It includes the provinces of Aksaray, Ankara, Çankırı, Eskişehir, Karaman, Kayseri, Kırıkkale, Kırşehir, Konya, Nevşehir, Niğde, Sivas and Yozgat within the borders of the Central Anatolia Region. The region consists of Konya, Upper Sakarya, Middle Kızılırmak and Upper Kızılırmak sub-regions. It presents a Publication date: 31 December 2015
440 Central Anatolian Cerambycidae Figure 1. Map of research area. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/central_anatolia_region_(statistical)) Modified by the author. topographic feature where long and high mountain ranges are not oftern present, and where plateaus and plains are widespread. In the middle section of the Central Anatolia Region, the Tuz Lake, which is in the form of a closed basin and at 900 m - appears, and at the south the Konya Plain of about 1000 m appears. Orogenic and volcanic mountain ranges are present in the region. The mountains being formed by the curling of sediments are Ala Mountains, Hınzır and Tecer Mountains extending in the direction of northeastsouthwest and east. Other mountain ranges in the region iclude the Elmadag and Sundiken, which are not particularly high, and the Erciyes (3917 m), Melendiz (1898 m), Hasandağ (3268 m) in Central Anatolia, and Karadağ (1819 m) to the south of Konya Plain, which are of volcanic origin. Another feature of the Central Anatolia Region is the existence of plateaus over 1000 m. The primary plateaus are the Obruk plateau, which lies between Lake Tuz and Konya plain, Haymana plateau northwest of Lake Tuz, Bozok plateau within the arch of Kizilirmak and Yazilikaya plateau to the west. The Kızılırmak, Sakarya, Porsuk, Çekerek and Delice rivers as the largest rivers in the Central Anatolia Region. Lake Tuz is the largest lake in the region, followed byakşehir, Eber, Ilgın (Çavuşçu), Tuzla, Seyfe, Eymir and Mogan lakes. In the Central Anatolia Region, which is surrounded by high mountains, a generally continental climate is observed where the temperature difference is high between summer and winter, and whose winters are rainy and summers arid. The air masses that affect the region according to season, its distance from the sea, and the direction, aspect and altitude of mountains affect the climatic features of the region, and depending on these, regional climatic features are observed. The central Anatolia is the most arid region of Turkey. The Central Anatolian Region has 7% of our country s forest cover, which ranks sixth among the regions (Gözenç et.al, 1998). The natural vegetation cover of the region is steppe vegetation dominated by the Artemisia fragans and Thymus squarrosus. Other characteristic species include grasses such as Bromus tomentellus, Koeleria cristata, Stipa lagascae, and a variety of forbs like Aegilops triuncialis, Astragalus microcephalus, Atraphaxis billardieri, Consolida hellespontica, Convolvulus lineatus, Eryngium bithynicum, Globularia chrysantha, Helianthemum salicifolium, Hesperis
ŞABANOĞLU AND SERT 441 angorensis, Nigela nigellastrum, Scabiosa argentia, Stachys cretica, Teucrium polium, Verbascum pycnocephalum and Xeranthemum annum. Some of the associated endemic or near endemic species are Dianthus anatolica (Caryophyllaceae), Echinophora anatolica (Apiaceae), Linum anatolicum (Linaceae), Marrubium trachyticum and Salvia cryptantha (of the Lamiaceae). In the extremely overgrazed anti-pastoral steppe the vegetation becomes characterized by unpalatable, spiny or toxic species and may be dominated by Eryngium campestre and Euphorbia macroclada. Steppe vegetation dominated by the endemic Astragalus karamasicus (Fabaceae) and Gypsophila eriocalyx (Caryophyllaceae) can be found on gypsaceous rocks in Cankiri Province northwest of Ankara at altitudes ranging from 600-850 m, Convolvulus holoceriseus and Ajuga salicifolia can be found on marly-gypsaceous rocks in the Ayas, Beypazari, Polatli and Temelli areas West of Ankara at altitudes ranging from 650-1150 mi Minuartia juniperina and the endemic Minuartia pestallozae (Caryophyllaceae) by can be found on calcareous rock in the Hacibaba Mountains south of Konya at altitudes ranging from 2000-2350 m, endemic Genista involucrata (Fabaceae) and Marrubium globosum michrantum (Lamiaceae) can be found on calcareous and marly-calcareous rock in the southern areas of Ermenek and Karaman at altitudes ranging from 1600-1700 m, Acillea wilhelmsii and Artemisia santonicum can be found on salty soils around Tuz and Seyfe lakes at altitudes ranging from 960-1000 m. Studies of different scopes have been performed by various researchers on the Cerambycidae fauna in Turkey. The majority of these are faunistic studies, some are agricultural studies performed on species having economic importance, and a few of them are taxonomic studies. The studies performed on the Cerambycidae fauna in Turkey are Winkler, (1932); Schmitschek, (1944); Villiers, (1959); Demelt and Alkan, (1962); Villiers, (1967); Acatay, (1971); Demelt, (1971); Fuchs and Breuning, (1971); Gfeller, (1972); Adlbauer, (1988); Önalp, (1988, 1989, 1990, 1991); Adlbauer, (1992); Lodos, (1998); Rejzek and Hoskovec, (1999); Sama and Rapuzzi, (1999); Tezcan and Rejzek, (2002); Tozlu et.al (2002); Özdikmen, (2003); Özdikmen and Çağlar, (2004); Özdikmen and Hasbenli, (2004); Özdikmen and Demirel, (2005); Özdikmen et.al (2005); Agras, (2006); Özdikmen and Demir, (2006); Özdikmen, (2006); Özdikmen and Okutaner, (2006); Özdikmen and Şahin, (2006); Güven, (2007); Özdikmen, (2007); Özdikmen (2008a); Özdikmen (2008b); Özdikmen and Turgut, (2008); Özdikmen and Turgut, (2009); Özdikmen et.al (2010); Turgut et.al (2010); Özdikmen, (2011); Özdikmen, (2012); Sama et. al (2012); Özdikmen, (2013a); Özdikmen, (2013b). The main intent of this study was to present the faunistic composition of determined species (their distribution as per subfamilies and genus) their ecologic features (assessment of number of individuals and data on collecting habitat-form, presenting the collecting months and altitudes), and their relationships with zoogeographical regions and their similarities and differences with other geographical regions of Turkey. Material and Methods This study is based largely on specimens of Cerambycidae that were collected from 2009-2012, by various researchers at Central Anatolia Region (Aksaray, Ankara, Çankırı, Eskişehir, Karaman, Kayseri, Kırıkkale, Kırşehir, Konya, Nevşehir, Niğde, Sivas and Yozgat) (Figure 1). The samples were collected using insect nets (Fhp-In: by insect net from forest base herbaceous plant vegetation, Hps-In: by insect net from streamside herbaceous plant vegetation, : by insect net from road and cropland side herbaceous plant vegetation) and mouth aspirators (Us-A: by aspirator from under stone). The collected samples were killed with ethyl acetate within killing jars. Information such as the location where the samples were collected and vegetation type was recorded in the land s book, and coordinate and altitude information was taken with the assistance of GPS. At the end of the field studies, insects were brought to the entomology laboratory and put in collection with label information in Hacettepe University, Department of Biology, Ankara. The samples included in the collection were first separated into subfamily, tribes and genus, and then diagnosis of species was made.
442 Central Anatolian Cerambycidae Species identifications were performed using the keys of Ganglbauer, 1881; 1884; Picard, 1929; Plavilstshikov, 1930; Breuning, 1951; Harde, 1966; Önalp, 1988; 1990; Bily and Mehl, 1989 and Bense, 1995. The diagnosed species were compared personally with the species in the collection of A. Lobanov at the Zoology Museum in St.Petersburg, Russia. Taxonomy and species distribution are based on (Löbl and Smetana, 2010, Özdikmen 2006; 2007; 2008a; 2008b; 2011; 2012, and Özdikmen and Turgut 2008; 2009). Voucher specimens are housed in the personal of the first author in the Department of Biology, Hacettepe University, Ankara/Turkey. Under the scope of this study, the distributions of species according to subfamilies and genus that were determined in faunistic evaluations were given (Figures 2 and 3), and the fauna of the Central Anatolian region and those known to exist in Turkey were compared. In ecological evaluations, we tried to determine similarities and differences regarding the number of individuals collected from each species, evaluation of collecting habitat-morphology data, collecting months and collecting altitudes (Figures 4 and 5, Table 1). In the zoogeographical evaluation section, we aimed to present distribution of the species identified in the Central Anatolia region (Figure 6), the similarities and differences with other geographical regions of Turkey and the relationship between other zoogeographic regions (Figures 7, 8). Results and Discussion Checklist of Cerambycidae Species of the Central Anatolian Region of Turkey. Subfamily: PRIONINAE Tribe: Prionini Latreille, 1802 Genus: Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 1. Prionus coriarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Specimens Examined Çankırı: Ilgaz, 41 02 42 N 33 47 52 E, 1528m, 19.X.2011 (3), Tribe: Ergatini Fairmaire, 1864 Genus: Ergates Audinet-Serville, 1832 2. Ergates faber (Linnaeus, 1761) Specimens Examined Çankırı: Ilgaz, 41 02 42 N 33 47 52 E, 1528m, 19.X.2011 (2), Subfamily: LEPTURINAE Tribe: Rhagiini Kirby, 1837 Genus: Rhagium Fabricius, 1775 3. Rhagium (Hagrium) bifasciatum Fabricius, 1775 Specimens Examined Ankara: Merkez, 40 17 08 N 31 56 34 E, 1288m, 30.VI.2009 (2); Sivas: Koyulhisar, 40 22 37 N 37 52 32 E, 1681m, 22.VI.2011 (5), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 4. Rhagium (Megarhagium) mordax (DeGeer, 1775) Specimens Examined Çankırı: Ilgaz, 41 01 59 N 33 45 07 E, 1458m, 19.X.2011 (2), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 5. Rhagium (Rhagium) inquistor (Linnaeus, 1758) Specimens Examined Sivas: Koyulhisar, 40 22 37 N 37 52 32 E, 1681m, 22.VI.2011 (5), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. Genus: Cortodera Mulsant, 1863 6. Cortodera colchica Reitter, 1890 Specimens Examined Ankara: Çamlıdere, 40 29 51 N 32 27 48 E, 1258m, 14.VI.2011 (1); Konya: Altınekin, 38 16 02 N 32 55 44 E, 1052 m, 01.VI.2009 (1); Sivas: Doğanşar, 40 14 26 N 37 34 26 E, 1184m, 22.VI.2011 (1), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu.
ŞABANOĞLU AND SERT 443 7. Cortodera humeralis (Schaller, 1783) Specimens Examined Konya: Derebucak, 37 21 26 N 31 39 38 E, 1375m, 03.VI.2009, (1), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. 8. Cortodera flavimana (Waltl, 1838) Specimens Examined Çankırı: Korgun, 40 43 15 N 33 31 34 E, 872m, 04.VI.2011 (7); Eskişehir: Merkez, 39 57 32 N 30 36 21 E, 845m, 16.VI.2010, (10); Sivas: Doğanşar, 40 14 26 N 37 34 26 E, 1184m, 22.VI.2011 (9); Yozgat: Şefaatli, 39 33 14 N 34 42 09 E, 902m, 26.V.2011 (6), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. Tribe: Lepturini Latreille, 1802 9. Pachytodes erraticus (Dalman, 1817) Specimens Examined Ankara: Çamlıdere, 40 34 56 N 32 29 28 E, 1512m, 04.VII.2011 (6); Çankırı: Yapraklı, 40 48 49 N 33 51 22 E, 1214 m, 29.VI.2010 (8); Eskişehir: Merkez, 39 55 15 N 30 34 34 E, 1210 m, 16.VI.2010, (4); Merkez, 39 55 18 N 30 34 37 E, 1234 m, 28.VII.2011 (3), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. Genus: Etorofus Matshushita, 1933 10. Etorofus pubescens (Fabricius, 1787) Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Mihalgazi, 39 56 53 N 30 40 13 E, 1165 m, 16.VI.2010, (3), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. Genus: Pedostrangalia Sokolov, 1897 11. Pedostrangalia (Neosphenalia) emmipoda Mulsant, 1863 Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Mihalgazi, 39 56 53 N 30 40 13 E, 1165 m, 16.VI.2010, (1); Sivas: Şarkışla, 39 16 19 N 36 34 59 E, 1456 m, 08.VII.2010, (1); Karaman: Merkez, 36 56 03 N 32 54 36 E, 1134 m, 26.IV.2010 (2), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. Genus: Strangalia Audinet-Serville, 1835 12. Strangalia attenuata Linnaeus, 1758 Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Mihalgazi, 39 56 53 N 30 40 13 E, 1165 m, 16.VI.2010, (2), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. Genus: Leptura Linnaeus, 1758 13. Leptura quadrifasciata quadrifasciata Linnaeus, 1758 Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Merkez, 39 57 32 N 30 36 21 E, 845 m, 16.VI.2010, (3), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. Genus: Stenurella Villiers, 1974 14. Stenurella nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Merkez, 39 57 32 N 30 36 21 E, 845 m, 16.VI.2010, (3), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. 15. Stenurella septempunctata suturata Reiche & Saulcy, 1858 Specimens Examined Aksaray: Ağaçören, 38 50 21 N 33 53 23 E, 1391m, 15.VI.2009 (2); Ankara: Haymana, 39 16 48 N 32 27 00 E, 1031m, 29.V.2009 (2); Eskişehir: Merkez, 39 55 15 N 30 34 34 E, 1210m, 16.VI.2010, (8); Merkez, 39 57 32 N 30 36 21 E, 845m, 16.VI.2010, (7), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 16. Stenurella bifasciata (Muller, 1776) Specimens Examined Ankara: Çamlıdere, 40 34 56 N 32 29 28 E, 1512m, 04.VII.2011, (6); Çankırı: Yapraklı, 40 48 49 N 33 51 22 E, 1214m, 29.VI.2010 (8), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu.
444 Central Anatolian Cerambycidae Genus: Anastrangalia Casey, 1924 17. Anastrangalia sanguinolenta (Linneaus, 1761) Specimens Examined Yozgat: Çayıralan, 39 33 50 N 35 47 40 E, 1702m, 02.VII.2011, (2), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. 18. Anastrangalia dubia Scopoli, 1763 Specimens Examined Çankırı: Merkez, 40 21 29 N 33 31 07 E, 696m, 04.VI.2011 (1); Kırşehir: Mucur, 39 11 29 N 34 21 12 E, 1120m, 27.VI.2009 (1); Nevşehir: Acıgöl 38 37 37 N 34 28 53 E, 1047m, 17.V.2011 (1), Genus: Stictoleptura Casey, 1924 19. Stictoleptura cordigera (Fuessly, 1775) Specimens Examined Kırşehir: Mucur, 39 11 29 N 34 21 12 E, 1120m, 27.VI.2009 (1); Nevşehir: Acıgöl, 38 37 37 N 34 28 53 E, 1047m, 17.V.2011 (1); Yozgat: Aydıncık, 40 13 19 N 35 19 31 E, 659m, 03.VII.2010 (3), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 20. Stictoleptura fulva (DeGeer, 1775) Specimens Examined Yozgat: Çayıralan, 39 29 07 N 35 47 00 E, 1474 m, 12.VI.2010, (2), Genus: Pseudovadonia Lobanov, Danilevsky & Murzin, 1981 21. Pseudovadonia livida Fabricius, 1777 Specimens Examined Ankara: Çamlıdere, 40 28 22 N 32 20 14 E, 1052m, 14.VI.2011 (4); Kızılcahamam, 40 22 45 N 32 34 57 E, 892m, 04.VII.2011 (3); Karaman: Ayrancı, 37 10 48 N 33 45 34 E, 1600m, 14.VI.2009 (1); Konya: Altınekin, 38 16 02 N 32 55 44 E, 1052 m, 01.VI.2009 (2);,Niğde: Merkez, 37 57 31 N 34 51 41 E, 1986 m, 02.VI.2010 (4), Leg. Burcu Şabanoğlu. Genus: Vadonia Mulsant, 1863 22. Vadonia unipunctata (Fabricius, 1787) Specimens Examined Aksaray: Ağaçören, 38 50 21 N 33 53 23 E, 1391m, 15.VI.2009 (2); Ankara: Haymana, 39 16 48 N 32 27 00 E, 1031m, 29.V.2009 (2); Çankırı: Yapraklı, 40 48 49 N 33 51 22 E, 1214m, 29.VI.2010, (2); Eskişehir: Mihalgazi, 39 59 07 N 30 35 14 E, 381m, 16.VI.2010, (2); Karaman: Ayrancı, 37 10 48 N 33 45 34 E, 1600m, 14.VI.2009 (1); Konya: Altınekin, 38 16 02 N 32 55 44 E, 1052 m, 01.VI.2009 (2); Kayseri: Merkez, 38 54 56 N 35 12 48 E, 1230m, 09.VI.2010 (2); Nevşehir: Derinkuyu, 38 25 49 N 34 33 58 E, 1440m, 20.V.2010, (1); Sivas: Kangal, 39 11 43 N 37 17 15 E, 1546m, 23.VI.2011 (1), Subfamily: CERAMBYCINAE Tribe: Certallini Fairmaire, 1864 Genus: Certallum Dejean, 1821 23. Certallum ebulinum Linnaeus, 1767 Specimens Examined Aksaray: Ağaçören, 38 50 21 N 33 53 23 E, 1391m, 15.VI.2009 (6); Merkez, 38 24 10 N 34 00 55 E, 1010m, 17.IV.2010 (5); Ortaköy, 38 43 47 N 34 09 03 E, 1047m, 15.V.2011 (3); Ankara: Bala, 39 26 15 N 33 04 07 E, 1004 m, 31.V.2009, (3): Çankırı: Merkez, 40 21 29 N 33 31 07 E, 696m, 04.VI.2011 (3); Korgun, 40 43 15 N 33 31 34 E, 872m, 04.VI.2011 (6); Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020 m, 05.VI.2011 (3); Eskişehir: Çumra, 37 30 56 N 32 38 52 E, 1030m, 04.VI.2009 (5), Mihalgazi, 40 00 00 N 30 34 28 E, 292m, 10.V.2011 (8); Karaman: Merkez, 36 56 03 N 32 54 36 E, 1134m, 26.IV.2010 (2); Kırşehir: Akpınar, 39 33 14 N 34 42 09 E, 902m, 26.V.2011 (2); Merkez, 39 10 26 N 33 55 22 E, 1087m, 02.VI.2011 (3); Merkez, 39 19 47 N 34 02 06 E, 1180m, 04.VI.2011 (4); Konya: Yunak, 38 45 17 N 31 42 51 E, 969m, 24.IV.2010 (3); Nevşehir: Acıgöl 38 37 37 N 34 28 53 E, 1047m,
ŞABANOĞLU AND SERT 445 17.V.2011 (2); Kozaklı, 39 15 28 N 34 52 05 E, 1091m, 18.V.2011 (8); Yozgat: Şefaatli, 39 33 14 N 34 42 09 E, 902m, 26.V.2011 (7), Tribe: Cerambycini Latreille, 1802 Genus: Cerambyx Linnaeus, 1758 24. Cerambyx scopolii Fuessly, 1775 Specimens Examined Kırıkkale: Keskin, 39 48 04 N 33 43 29 E, 1519m, 26.IV.2011 (2), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 25. Cerambyx carinatus Küster, 1845 Specimens Examined Ankara: Çamlıdere, 40 26 39 N 32 24 40 E, 1096m, 04.VII.2011 (1); Çankırı: Ilgaz, 41 01 59 N 33 45 07 E, 1458m, 19.X.2011 (1), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. Tribe: Molorchini Gistel, 1848 Genus: Molorchus Fabricius, 1792 26. Molorchus minor (Linnaeus, 1767) Specimens Examined Ankara: Merkez, 40 17 08 N 31 56 34 E, 1288m, 15.VI.2011, (2), Tribe: Graciliini Mulsant, 1839 Genus: Penichroa Stephens, 1839 27. Penichroa fasciata (Stephens, 1831) Specimens Examined Ankara: Merkez, 39 57 38 N 33 06 32 E, 1085m, 30.V.2009 (2), Leg.K.Koyuncu Tribe: Callidiini Kirby, 1837 Genus: Ropalopus Mulsant, 1839 28. Ropalopus clavipes (Fabricius, 1775) Specimens Examined Sivas: Hafik, 40 02 01 N 37 28 49 E, 1595m, 22.VI.2011 (1) Tribe: Purpuriceriini Thomson, 1861 Genus: Purpuricenus Dejean, 1821 29. Purpuricenus budensis (Götz, 1783) Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Mihalgazi, 39 58 41 N 30 35 49 E, 580m, 28.VII.2011 (1); Konya: Beyşehir, 37 36 04 N 31 26 40 E, 1137m, 03.VI.2009 (3); Sivas: Suşehri, 40 01 21 N 38 10 51 E, 1155m, 19.VII.2009, (1); Yozgat: Aydıncık, 40 13 19 N 35 19 31 E, 659m, 03.VII.2010 (4), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 30. Purpuricenus desfontainii inhumeralis Pic, 1891 Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Mihalgazi, 39 58 41 N 30 35 49 E, 580m, 28.VII.2011 (1), Tribe: Clytini Mulsant, 1839 Genus: Clytus Laicharting, 1784 31. Clytus rhamni Germar, 1817 Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Merkez, 39 55 15 N 30 34 34 E, 1210m, 16.VI.2010, (8); Karaman: Merkez, 37 08 27 N 33 34 58 E, 1281m, 24.VI.2010, (6); Kırşehir: 09.VI.2007 KRS 0717 (3); Yozgat: Sarıkaya, 39 29 45 N 35 37 35 E 1247m, 12.VI.2010, (9);, Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 32. Clytus arietis Linnaeus, 1758 Specimens Examined Ankara: Çubuk, 40 18 11 N 32 56 52 E, 1289m, 19.IV.2006,
446 Central Anatolian Cerambycidae (1); Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020m, 05.VI.2011, (2), Leg.Burcu Şabanoğlu. Genus: Plagionotus Mulsant, 1842 33. Plagionotus arcuatus Linnaeus, 1758 Specimens Examined Ankara: Çubuk, 40 18 11 N 32 56 52 E, 1289m, 19.IV.2006, (2) Leg. M.Kabalak. 34. Plagionotus floralis Pallas, 1773 Specimens Examined Aksaray: Eskil, 38 19 15 N 33 25 23 E, 964m, 22.VI.2009 (6); Eskişehir: Alpu, 39 58 23 N 30 58 08 E, 1115m, 17.VI.2010, (5), Merkez, 39 35 53 N 30 16 42 E, 886 m, 02.VII.2009, (4); Kayseri: Bünyan, 38 37 48 N 36 03 27 E, 1445m, 06.VI.2010 (5), Yahyalı, 37 46 43 N 35 25 10 E, 686m, 22.VII.2009 (5); Kırşehir: Mucur, 39 11 29 N 34 21 12 E, 1120m, 27.VI.2009 (3), Boztepe, 39 12 44 N 34 13 22 E, 1346m, 27.VI.2009 (4), Akpınar, 39 26 54 N 34 02 16 E, 1202m, 27.V.2010 (3); Konya: Beyşehir, 37 36 04 N 31 26 40 E, 1137m, 03.VI.2009 (5); Nevşehir: Derinkuyu, 38 28 10 N 34 40 58 E, 1471m, 24.VI.2009 (8); Sivas: Hafik, 40 03 25 N 37 32 38 E, 1773m, 07.VII.2010, (6), Zara, 39 33 15 N 37 44 48 E 1419m, 06.VII.2010, (7), Suşehri, 39 59 12 N 38 48 23 E, 1541m, 19.VII.2009 (3), 40 01 21 N 38 10 51 E, 1155m, 19.VII.2009 (3); Yozgat: 0720; 0734, (5), Kadışehri, 39 56 38 N 35 37 44 E, 1070m, 13.VI.2010 (5), Yerköy, 39 55 25 N 34 11 05 E, 1104m, 11.VI.2010 (4), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. 35. Plagionotus bobelayei Brullé, 1832 Specimens Examined Nevşehir: Avanos, 38 44 56 N 34 54 06 E, 1026m, 24.VI.2009, (2); Kayseri: Yahyalı, 37 46 43 N 35 25 10 E, 686m 29.V.2007 (1), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. Genus: Chlorophorus Chevrolat, 1863 36. Chlorophorus varius Muller, 1766 40 18 09 N 32 56 50 E, 1113m, 05.VII.2011 (7), Kızılcahamam, 40 22 45 N 32 34 57 E, 892m, 04.VII.2011 (8); Sivas: Suşehri, 40 06 36 N 38 10 58 E, 953 m, 19.VII.09, (5); Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 37. Chlorophorus trifasciatus Fabricius, 1781 Specimens Examined Ankara: Çubuk, 40 21 55 N 32 56 45 E, 1153m, 24.IV.2009, (4) Leg. Y. Turan. Tribe: Stenopterini Gistel, 1848 Genus: Stenopterus IIIiger, 1804 38. Stenopterus kraatzi Pic, 1892 Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Merkez, 39 55 15 N 30 34 34 E, 1210m, 16.VI.2010 (3); Sivas: Suşehri, 39 59 12 N 38 48 23 E, 1541m, 19.VII.2009 (2); Yozgat: Sarıkaya, 39 29 45 N 35 37 35 E, 1247m, 12.VI.2010 (2), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. Tribe: Callichromatini Swainson, 1840 Genus: Aromia Audinet-ServiIle, 1834 39. Aromia moschata moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) Specimens Examined Sivas: Şarkışla, 39 30 28 N 36 22 22 E, 1210m, 08.VII.2010 (3), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. Subfamily: LAMIINAE Tribe: Lamiini Latreille, 1825 Genus: Morimus Brullé, 1832 40. Morimus asper orientalis Reitter, 1894 Specimens Examined Konya: Beyşehir, 37 36 04 N 31 26 40 E, 1137m, 03.VI.2009 (3), Specimens Examined Ankara: Çubuk,
ŞABANOĞLU AND SERT 447 41. Morimus asper verecundus (Faldermann, 1837) Specimens Examined Konya: Beyşehir, 37 36 04 N 31 26 40 E, 1137m, 03.VI.2009 (2), Leg. B. Şabanoğlu. Genus: Monochamus Dejean, 1821 42. Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier, 1795) Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Alpu, 40 00 53 N 30 50 42 E, 1100m, 17.VI.2010 (1), Leg.B. Şabanoğlu. Tribe: Acanthocinini Blanchard, 1845 Genus: Acanthocinus Dejean, 1821 43. Acanthocinus aedilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Specimens Examined Çankırı: Merkez, 40 21 29 N 33 31 07 E, 696m, 04.VI.2011, (1); Konya: Beyşehir, 37 36 04 N 31 26 40 E, 1137m, 03.VI.2009 (2), 44. Acanthocinus griseus (Fabricius, 1792) Specimens Examined Çankırı: Ilgaz,, 41 01 59 N 33 45 07 E, 1458m, 19.IV.2011 (1); Sivas: Koyulhisar, 40 22 37 N 37 52 32 E, 1681m, 22.VI.2011 (1), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. Tribe: Agapanthiini Mulsant, 1839 Genus: Calamobius Guerin-Meneville, 1847 45. Calamobius filum (Rossi, 1790) Specimens Examined Karaman: Merkez, 37 09 20 N 33 25 50 E, 1110m, 05.V.2011 (4), Genus: Theophilea Pic, 1895 46. Theophilea cylindricollis Pic, 1895 Specimens Examined Aksaray (3): Kayseri: Merkez, 38 54 56 N 35 12 48 E, 1230m, 09.VI.2010 (2); Nevşehir: Derinkuyu, 38 25 49 N 34 33 58 E, 1440m, 20.V.2010, (1); Yozgat: Şefaatli, 39 33 14 N 34 42 09 E, 902m, 28.V.2010 (1), Genus: Agapanthiola Ganglbauer, 1900 47. Agapanthiola leucaspis Steven, 1817 Specimens Examined Ankara: Kızılcahamam, 40 19 56 N 32 29 54 E, 836m, 04.VII.2011 (1); Çamlıdere, 40 26 39 N 32 24 40 E, 1096m, 04.VII.2011 (1), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. Genus: Agapanthia 48. Agapanthia frivaldszkyi Ganglbauer, 1884 Specimens Examined Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1000m, 05.VI.2011, (3); Eskişehir: Mihalgazi, 40 00 00 N 30 34 28 E, 292m, 10.V.2011, (2); Kayseri: Develi, 38 05 45 N 35 38 40 E, 1429m, 08.VI.2010, (2); Kırşehir: Mucur, 39 11 34 N 34 20 16 E, 1130m, 25.V.2010, (1); Yozgat: Sorgun, 40 00 29 N 35 11 26 E, 1191m, 13.VI.2010, (1); Sarıkaya, 39 33 34 N 35 34 06 E, 1134m, 28.V.2010, (1), 49. Agapanthia osmanlis Reiche and Saulcy, 1858 Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Merkez, 39 55 15 N 30 34 34 E, 1210m, 16.VI.2010, (2); Sivas: İmranlı, 39 45 54 N 38 06 19 E, 1490, 24.VI.2011 (1), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 50. Agapanthia violacea (Fabricius, 1775) Specimens Examined Çankırı: Bayramören, 40 57 01 N 33 11 57 E, 777m, 30.VI.2010, (4), Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020m, 05.VI.2011 (5); Sivas: Doğanşar, 40 14 26 N 37 34 26 E, 1184m, 22.VI.2011 (4),
448 Central Anatolian Cerambycidae 51. Agapanthia suturalis (Fabricius, 1787) Specimens Examined Ankara: Çubuk, 40 20 10 N 32 56 21 E, 1185m, 05.VII.2011 (2); Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020 m, 05.VI.2011 (2); Kırıkkale: Sulakyurt, 40 10 47 N 33 39 44 E, 985m, 25.IV.2011 (2); Konya: Seydişehir, 37 34 40 N 31 49 32 E, 1126m, 02.VI.2009 (3); Sivas: İmranlı, 39 45 54 N 38 06 19 E, 1490, 24.VI.2011 (2);, Yozgat: Yerköy, 39 36 03 N 34 33 42 E, 769m, 26.V.2010, (5), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu.. 52. Agapanthia cynarae Germar, 1817 Specimens Examined Ankara: Çamlıdere, 40 28 22 N 32 20 14 E, 1052m, 14.VI.2011 (1); Konya: Merkez, 37 52 55 N 32 21 39 E, 1359m, 02.VI.2009 (2), 53. Agapanthia lateralis Ganglbauer, 1884 Specimens Examined Ankara: Kızılcahamam, 40 19 56 N 32 29 54 E, 836m, 04.VII.2011 (3); Çamlıdere, 40 26 39 N 32 24 40 E, 1096m, 04.VII.2011 (2); Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020m, 05.VI.2011 (5); Eskişehir: Mihalgazi, 39 56 54 N 30 40 06 E, 1166m, 01.VII.09 (3); Karaman: Ayrancı, 37 09 09 N 33 42 41 E, 1580m, 14.VI.2009 (2); Kayseri: Sarıoğlan, 39 09 38 N 35 51 41 E, 1394m, 08.VI.2010 (3); Sivas: Kangal, 39 11 43 N 37 17 15 E, 1546m, 23.VI.2011 (2); Yozgat: Şefaatli, 39 33 14 N 34 42 09 E, 902m, 26.V.2011 (2), Leg.B. Şabanoğlu. 54. Agapanthia dahli Richter, 1820 Specimens Examined Ankara: Kızılcahamam, 40 19 56 N 32 29 54 E, 836m, 04.VII.2011 (2), Leg. Y.Turan. 55. Agapanthia walteri Reitter, 1898 Specimens Examined Sivas: Kangal, 39 11 43 N 37 17 15 E, 1546m, 23.VI.2011 (1), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 56. Agapanthia kirbyi (Gyllenhal, 1817) Specimens Examined Sivas: Kangal, 39 11 43 N 37 17 15 E, 1546m, 23.VI.2011 (2); Yozgat: Merkez, 39 35 32 N 34 59 20 E, 972m, 24.V.2011 (2), Tribe: Phytoeciini Mulsant, 1839 Genus: Oberea Dejean, 1835 57. Oberea ressli Demelt, 1963 Specimens Examined Ankara: Beypazarı, 40 12 172 N 31 23 37 E, 15.VI.2008, 682m (1); Sivas: Doğanşar, 40 15 33 N 37 32 45 E, 1065m, 18.VII.2009 (2), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 58. Oberea oculata (Linnaeus, 1758) Specimens Examined Konya: Beyşehir, 37 36 04 N 31 26 40 E, 1137m, 03.VI.2009 (2), Genus: Coptosia Fairmaire, 1864 59. Coptosia bithynensis (Ganglbauer, 1884) Specimens Examined Kayseri: Merkez, 38 54 56 N 35 12 48 E, 1230m, 09.VI.2010 (1), Genus: Opsilia Mulsant, 1863 60. Opsilia coerulescens (Scopoli, 1763) Specimens Examined Aksaray: Güzelyurt, 38 20 19 N 34 20 09 E, 1201m, 20.V.2010, (4); Güzelyurt, 38 15 51 N 34 17 26 E, 1174m, 16.V.2011 (5); Ankara: Çubuk, 40 24 44 N 32 54 49 E, 1294m, 05.VII.2011 (4); Çubuk, 40 18 09 N 32 56 50 E, 1113m, 05.VII.2011 (3); Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020 m, 05.VI.2011 (5); Kayseri: Bünyan, 38 51 25 N 35 47 21 E, 1226m (3); Konya: Merkez, 37 52 55 N 32 21 39 E, 1359m, 02.VI.2009 (4); Derebucak, 37 21 11 N 31 36 21 E, 1272m, 03.VI.2009 (4); Nevşehir: Ürgüp, 38 27 50 N 34 55 45 E, 1583m, 24.VI.2009 (3); Acıgöl,
ŞABANOĞLU AND SERT 449 38 37 21 N 34 32 12 E, 1223m, 25.VI.2009 (2); Sivas: Hafik, 39 51 06 N 37 24 46 E, 1288m, 24.VI.2011 (8) ; Zara, 39 45 49 N 37 35 11 E, 1337m (2), 24.VI.2011 (5); Yozgat: Boğazlıyan, 39 18 36 N 35 16 37 E, 1125m 28.V.2010, (3); Merkez, 39 35 32 N 34 59 20 E, 972m, 11.VI.2007 (4), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. Genus: Phytoecia Dejean, 1835 61. Phytoecia (Helladia) humeralis (Waltl, 1828) Specimens Examined Ankara: Çubuk, 40 18 11 N 32 56 52 E, 19.IV.2006, 997m (4); Çankırı: Şabanözü, 40 29 32 N 33 15 08 E, 1071m, 06.VI.2011 (6); Eskişehir: Çifteler, 39 20 19 N 31 18 59 E, 843m, 09.V.2011(3); Kırşehir: Kaman, 39 93 30 N 33 52 02 E, 1081m, 27.V.2010, (4); Akçakent, 39 32 41 N 34 03 09 E, 1083m, 03.VI.2011 (7); Konya: Yunak, 38 45 17 N 31 42 51 E, 969m, 24.IV.2010, (5); Yozgat: Merkez, 39 35 32 N 34 59 20 E, 972m, 24.V.2011 (5), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 62. Phytoecia (Helladia) praetextata (Steven, 1817) Specimens Examined Ankara: Çubuk, 40 24 44 N 32 54 49 E, 1294m, 05.VII.2011 (2); Çankırı: Çerkeş, 40 45 25 N 32 59 29 E, 1195m, 06.VI.2011 (6); Sivas: Hafik, 39 51 06 N 37 24 46 E, 1288m, 24.VI.2011 (4); Zara, 39 45 49 N 37 35 11 E, 1337m, 24.VI.2011 (5); Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 63. Phytoecia (Blepisanis) vittipennis (Reiche, 1877) Specimens Examined Ankara: Merkez, 39 57 38 N 33 06 32 E, 1085m, 30.V.2009 (2), 64. Phytoecia (Cardoria) scutellata Fabricius, 1792 Specimens Examined Konya: Beyşehir, 37 34 46 N 31 48 16 E, 1142m, 25.IV.2010 (2), 65. Phytoecia (Musaria) affinis (Harrer, 1784) Specimens Examined Konya: Yunak, 38 45 17 N 31 42 51 E, 969m, 24.IV.2010, (2), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 66. Phytoecia (Musaria) boeberi (Ganglbauer, 1884) Specimens Examined Sivas: Doğanşar, 40 14 26 N 37 34 26 E, 1184m, 22.VI.2011 (1), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 67. Phytoecia (Neomusaria) balcanica (Frivaldszky, 1835) Specimens Examined Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020 m, 05.VI.2011 (1), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 68. Phytoecia (Neomusaria) merkli (Ganglbauer, 1884) Specimens Examined Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020 m, 05.VI.2011 (1); Kayseri: Merkez, 38 48 33 N 35 08 29 E, 973m, 09.VI.2010; Sivas: Hafik, 39 51 06 N 37 24 46 E, 1288m, 24.VI.2011 (2);, (1); Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 69. Phytoecia (Phytoecia) virgula (Charpentier, 1825) Specimens Examined Aksaray: Ortaköy, 38 43 47 N 34 09 03 E, 1047m, 15.V.2011 (2); Ankara: Merkez, 39 57 38 N 33 06 32 E, 1085m, 30.V.2009 (2); Çamlıdere, 40 26 39 N 32 24 40 E, 1096m, 04.VII.2011 (3); Çubuk, 40 17 13 N 33 00 04 E, 1209m, 05.VII.2011 (3); Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020 m, 05.VI.2011 (1); Eskişehir: Merkez, 39 57 32 N 30 36 21 E, 845m, 16.VI.2010, (2), İnönü, 39 43 44 N 30 06 45 E, 953m, 14.VI.2010, (1), Merkez, 39 42 01 N 30 17 34 E, 918 m, 14.VI.2010, (1); Kayseri: Merkez, 38 48 33 N 35 08 29 E, 973m, 09.VI.2010, (1); Kırşehır: Merkez, 39 07 06 N 34 02 03 E, 1073m,
450 Central Anatolian Cerambycidae 25.V.2010, (4); Merkez, 39 19 47 N 34 02 06 E, 1180m, 04.VI.2011 (2); Konya; Ahırlı, 37 17 01 N 32 09 00 E, 1253m, 25.IV.2010 (2); Nevşehir: Kozaklı, 39 20 24 N 34 39 57 E, 997m, 25.V.2010, (1); Niğde: Altunhisar, 38 06 32 N 34 16 39 E, 1862m 03.VI.2010, (4), Bor, 37 44 30 N 34 47 01 E, 1461m, 02.VI.2010; Yozgat: Boğazlıyan, 39 18 36 N 35 16 37 E, 1125m, 28.V.2010, (3), (1);, Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 70. Phytoecia (Phytoecia) geniculata Mulsant, 1863 Specimens Examined Eskişehir: Merkez, 39 55 15 N 30 34 34 E, 1210m, 16.VI.2010 (3), Mihalgazi, 40 00 00 N 30 34 28 E, 292m, 10.V.2011 (2); Kırıkkale: Sulakyurt, 40 10 47 N 33 39 44 E, 985m, 25.IV.2011 (2); Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 71. Phytoecia (Phytoecia) cylindrica (Linnaeus, 1758) Specimens Examined Aksaray: Güzelyurt, 38 20 19 N 34 20 09 E, 1201m, 20.V.2010 (5); Ankara: 14.V.2011 (2); Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020 m, 05.VI.2011 (3); Sivas: Hafik, 39 51 06 N 37 24 46 E, 1288m, 24.VI.2011 (4); Yozgat: Aydıncık, 40 04 46 N 35 14 26 E, 1357m, 25.V.2011, (3); Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. 72. Phytoecia (Phytoecia) caerulea baccueti Brulle, 1832 Specimens Examined Ankara: Merkez, 39 56 36 N 33 07 29 E, 1128m, 30.V.2009 (3); Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020 m, 05.VI.2011 (3); Eskişehir: İnönü, 39 48 33 N 30 06 03 E, 948m, 11.V.2011 (3); Kayseri: Sarız, 38 21 16 N 36 28 57 E, 1793m, 17.VI.2011 (3); Konya: Beyşehir, 37 34 46 N 31 48 16 E, 1142m, 25.IV.2010 (2); Nevşehir: Kozaklı, 39 03 18 N 34 57 21 E, 1173m, 18.V.2011 (3), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu; Yozgat: Merkez, 39 35 32 N 34 59 20 E, 972m, 11.VI.2007 (3) Leg. M.Kabalak. 73. Phytoecia (Phytoecia) caerulea caerulea Scopoli, 1772 Specimens Examined Aksaray: Güzelyurt, 38 52 47 N 33 52 51 E, 1192m, 15.VI.2009 (2); Çankırı: Kurşunlu, 40 50 44 N 33 22 56 E, 1020m, 05.VI.2011 (2), Orta, 40 38 31 N 33 07 08 E, 1245m, 06.VI.2011 (2), Şabanözü, 40 24 32 N 33 15 08 E, 1071m, 06.VI.2011, (2); Eskişehir: İnönü, 39 48 33 N 30 06 03 E, 948m, 11.V.2011, (1); Karaman: Merkez, 36 56 03 N 32 54 36 E, 1134m, 26.IV.2010, (3); Kayseri: Pınarbaşı, 38 30 31 N 36 03 36 E, 1387m, 06.VI.2010, (4), Sarız, 38 21 16 N 36 28 57 E, 1793m, 17.VI.2011 (2); Kırşehir: Mucur, 39 11 34 N 34 20 18 E, 1124m, 01.V.2011, (1); Nevşehir: Avanos, 38 51 38 N 34 50 05 E, 1264m, 18.V.2011 (2), Tribe: Pteropliini Thomson, 1860 Genus: Niphona Mulsant, 1839 74. Niphona picticornis Mulsant, 1839 Specimens Examined Çankırı: Ilgaz,, 41 01 59 N 33 45 07 E, 1458m, 19.IV.2011 (2), Leg. B.Şabanoğlu. Tribe: Apodasyini Lacordaire, 1872 Genus: Anaesthetis Dejean, 1835 75. Anaesthetis testacea (Fabricius, 1781) Specimens Examined Nevşehir: Ürgüp, 38 34 26 N 34 54 57 E, 1154m, 20.V.2011 (1), Tribe: Dorcadiini Latreille, 1825 Genus: Dorcadion Dalman, 1817 76. Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle Dalman, 1817 Specimens Examined Ankara: Nallıhan, 40 13 38 N 31 33 25 E, 1075 m, 26.IV.2009 (3),
ŞABANOĞLU AND SERT 451 77. Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) boluense Breuning, 1962 Specimens Examined Çankırı: Yapraklı, 40 46 52 N 33 53 47 E, 1225 m, 18.IV.2011 (4), 78. Dorcadion (Megalodorcadion) escherichi Ganglbauer,1897 Specimens Examined Konya: Seydişehir, 37 24 51 N 31 59 08 E, 1119 m, 25.IV.2010 (2), Faunistic evaluations As the result of the study, it was observed that majority of the Cerambycidae fauna (78 species ) at the research area constituted of species belonging to Lamiinae (39 species, 49.36%) subfamily and Lepturinae (20 species, 25.64%), Cerambycinae (17 species, 21.51%) and Prioninae (2 species, 2.53%) subfamilies follow it respectively (Figure 2). When the graph (Figure 3) -where the distribution of species as per genus are given- are considered, we encounter Phytoecia as the most richest genus with 14 species. Agapanthia with 9 species, Rhagium, Cortodera, Stenurella, Plagionotus and Dorcadion with 3 species, Anastrangalia, Stictoleptura, Cerambyx, Purpuricenus, Clytus, Chlorophorus, Morimus, Acanthocinus and Oberea by 2 species for each, and Pachytodes, Pedostrangalia, Leptura, Etorufus, Strangalia, Vadonia, Pseudovadonia, Certallum, Molorchus, Penichora, Ropalopus, Stenopterus, Aromia, Monochamus, Agapanthiola, Calamobius, Theophilea, Niphona, Anaesthetis and Coptosia by 1 species for each genera follow it respectively. The distribution of determined species as per genus was compared with the Cerambycidae fauna of Turkey. All the species belonging to Ergates, Pachytodes, Pseudovadonia, Etorofus, Strangalia, Figure 2. Number of tribe, genus and species in subfamily and whole Cerambycidae in Central Anatolian Region.
452 Central Anatolian Cerambycidae Figure 3. Number of species in genera. Aromia, Penichora, Niphona, Theophilea, Calamobius, Agapanthiola genus which are being represented by 1 species for each within the fauna of Turkey-; 50% of the species (1 genus for each) belonging to Prionus, Certallum, Molorchus, Monochamus, Anaesthetis -which are represented by 2 species for each-; species of Morimus and Acanthocinus; 66.6% of species (2 species) of Anastrangalia and 33.3% (1 species) Leptura genus -which are being represented by 3 species for each-; 75% (3 species) of Plagionotus -having 4 species-; 50% of the species belonging to Oberea which is being represented by 4 species; 20% (1 species) of the Stenopterus -having 5 species-; 42.9% (3 species) of Stenurella and 14.28% (1 species) of Pedostrangalia having 7 species -; 12.5% (1 species) of the Ropalopus -having 8 species-; 25% (2 species) of the Cerambyx [both of these genera have 6 species as per Löbl and Smetana (2010)]; 33.3% (3 species) of the Rhagium - having 9 species-; 20% (2 species) of the Purpuricenus and Clytus having 10 species for each-; 8.3% of the species belonging to Coptosia which is being represented by 12 species; 13.3% (2 species) of Vadonia having 15 species; 12.5% (2 species) of Stictoleptura having 16 species-; 11.1% (2 species) of Chlorophorus having 18 species [13 as per Löbl and Smetana (2010)]; 13.04% (3 species) of the Cortodera being represented by 23 species- 30% of the species belonging to Agapanthia (9 species) which is being represented by 30 species (according to Löbl and Smetana (2010) 56.25% of the species belonging to Agapanthia which is being represented by 16 species) and 21.54% of the species belonging to Phytoecia which being represented by 65 species (according to Löbl and Smetana, 2010, 43 species) were determined at Central Anatolia Region. Ecological properties of fauna When the number of individuals of species sampled during land studies is considered, the species in which the highest number of individuals accumulated is Plagionotus floralis (92 individuals). Certallum ebulinum (73 individuals), Opsilia coerulescens (59 individuals), Helladia humeralis (34 individuals), Phytoecia virgula (33 individuals) and Cortodera flavimana (32 individuals) follow
ŞABANOĞLU AND SERT 453 that species. Cortodera humeralis, Ropalopus clavipes and Purpuricenus desfontainii, Monochamus galloprovincialis, Anaesthetis testacea, Agapanthia walteri, Coptosia bithynensis, Phytoecia (Musaria) boeberi and Phytoecia (Neomusaria) balcanica were the least collected species, represented by 1 individual each (Table 1). When the phenology of the fauna was examined, the separate number of species as per months is as follows: 19 species in April, 25 species in May, 56 species in June, 23 species in July and 4 species in October (Figure 4). As it will be understood from there, it is being thought that the species of Cerambycidae actively exist in nature at peak in May, June and July. As the collection months are not within a single fieldwork period, exact comments are unable to be made regarding the phenology of species within a year. But it gives an idea in respect of their occurance in nature. In this respect, the species which have the longest duration of presence is Phytoecia virgula, and Plagionotus floralis, Opsilia coerulescens, Certallum ebulinum, Agapanthia suturalis, Phytoecia (Helladia) humeralis, Phytoecia coerulea and Phytoecia geniculata follow it. After the altitudes of samples collected during the field studies are considered, it was determined that the distribution of species in the study area differentiate by altitude. While assessing these differences, the sampling altitudes had been divided to vertical sections of 250 meters (A: 251-500, B: 501-750, C: 751-1000, D: 1001-1250, E: 1251-1500, F: 1501-1750m, G: 1751-2000 m). When Figure 4. Number of species according to collecting months, Apr: April, May: May, Jun: June, Sep: September. the vertical sections are assessed one by one, it is observed that the interval where the most species accumulate is section D with 57 species. E with 30 species, C with 24 species, F with 18 species, B with 8, G with 7 species and A with 6 species follow that section (Figure 5). Figure 5. Number of collected species according to altitude zones in research area. Zoogeographical evaluations Turkey is located at the intersection points of Continental Europe, Asia and Africa continents. When the determined species are assessed as per zoogeographical regions and sub-regions, it is being observed that 6 species are endemic to the fauna of Turkey. 66 of the remaining 72 species are common species with the fauna of Europe, 59 of them with the fauna of Middle East, 56 of them with the fauna of Middle Asia, 21 of them with the fauna of Siberia, 16 of them with the fauna of Far East and 15 of them with the fauna of North Africa and 1 of them with the nearctic fauna (Figure 7). Such distribution of species indicates that the settlement of Turkey at the intersection point of Continental Europe, Asia and Africa Continents is also reflected on its fauna. In respect of species composition, species of the fauna of Europe constitutes the highest rate by 66 species. According to Löbl and Smetana (2010), 30 of 79 species determined within the scope of their study are species which show a distribution in at least 4 zoogeographical areas. When Chlorophorus varius, Molorchus minor, Plagionotus floralis, Prionus coriarius, Pseudovadonia livida, Stenurella bifasciata and Strangalia attenuata, Monochamus
454 Central Anatolian Cerambycidae galloprovincialis, Oberea oculata and Phytoecia (Opsilia) coerulescens are compared with other determined species, they attract attention as species having the widest distribution. Acanthocinus aedilis, Acanthocinus griseus and Phytoecia cylindrica are also widely distributed species within the research area. Acknowledgements We would like to thank Mahmut Kabalak, Yavuz Turan, Senem Fırat and Kürşat Koyuncu for valuable help during field studies. Figure 8. Number of shared species between research area and other geographical regions of Turkey. SAR: Southeastern Anatolian MR: Marmara, AR: Aegean, EAR: Eastern Anatoian, BR: Blacksea, MdR: Mediterranean. References Figure 6. Number of species according to collecting province. Figure 7. Distributions of detected species in Zoogeographical regions.(etr: Endemic species for Turkey, ME: Middle East, EWP: European part of Western Palaearctic, MA: Middle Asia, SB: Siberia, NA: North Africa, FE: Far East, NEA: Nearctic Region) (Löbl and Smetana, 2010). Acatay A (1971) Über das Auftreten einiger Forstschädlingen in der Türkei. Anzeiger Für Schädlingskunde 11: 162-165. Adlbauer K (1988) Neues zur Taxonomie und Faunistik der Bockkäferfauna der Türkei (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomofauna 9: 257-297. Adlbauer K (1992) Zur Faunistik und Taxonomie der Bockkäferfauna der Türkei II (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomofauna 13: 485-509. Agras M (2006) Amanos Dağı (Osmaniye İli) Cerambycidae ve Buprestidae (Coleoptera) Familyalarına Ait Bazı Böcek Türleri ve Yükseltiye göre Dağılımı Üzerine Araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 41 pp. Arnett RHJr, Thomas MC, Skelley PE, Frank JH (editors) (2002). American Beetles. Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionidae. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 861 pp. Bense U (1995) Longhorn Beetles, Illustrated key to the Cerambycidae and Vesperidae of Europe. Margraf Verlag, Germany 512 pp. Bílý S, Mehl O (1989) Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. E.J.Brill/Scandinavian Science
ŞABANOĞLU AND SERT 455 Press Ltd. Leiden 203pp. Breuning S (1951) Revision du genre Phytoecia Muls. (Coleoptera Cerambycidae). Entomology Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 2: 1-103. Cocquempot C, Lindelöw A (2010). BIORISK - Biodiversity and Ecosystem Risk Assessment. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria 4 pp. Demelt CV, Alkan B (1962) Short information of Cerambycidae Fauna of Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 2: 49-56. Demelt CV (1963) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambycidenfauna Kleinasiens und 13. Beitrag zur Biologie palaearkt. Cerambyciden, sowie Beschreibung einer neuen Oberea-Art. Entomologische Blatter 59: 132-151. Fuchs E, Breuning S (1971) Die Cerambycidenausbeute der Anatolienexpedition 1966-67 des Naturhistorischen Museums, Wien. Annalen Naturhistorischen Museum Wien 75: 435-439. Ganglbauer L (1881) Bestimmungstabellen der europäischen Coleopteren. VII. Cerambycidae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 31: 681-758. Ganglbauer L (1884) Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaeischen Coleopteren. VIII. Cerambycidae.-Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Königlichen. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 33: 437-586. Gfeller W (1972) Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) der Türkei-Persienexpedition. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Geselschaft Basel 22: 1-8. Güven M (2007) Batı Toroslar Ve Güneydoğu Toroslar Prioninae-Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Faunaları Üzerine Taksonomik, Sistematik ve Zoocoğrafik Araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü 245 pp. Gözenç S, Gümüş E, Ertin G (1998) Türkiye Coğrafyası. Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayınları, Türkiye 19 pp. Harde KW (1966) Familie: Cerambycidae, Bockkafer. In: Freude, Harde & Lohse (eds.): Die Kafer Mitteleuropas 9. Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld 7-94. Imms AD, Davies RG, Richards OW (1977) Imms General Textbook of Entomology Vol.2. Springer, 944pp. Lawrence JF (1982) Coleoptera In Parker S.P. (ed.) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol 2. McGraw Hill, New York, USA 482 553pp. Lieutier K, Day R, Battisti A, Grégoire JC, Evans HF (2007) Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe, a Synthesis. Springer, USA 570pp. Linsley E G (1959) Ecology of Cerambycidae. Annual Review Entomology 4: 99 138. Lodos N (1998) Türkiye Entomolojisi VI (Genel, Uygulamalı ve Faunistik). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, İzmir, Türkiye 300 pp. Özdikmen H (2003) The Genus Cortodera Mulsant, 1863 (Cerambycidae: Coleoptera) in Turkey. Phytoparasitica 31: 433-441. Özdikmen H, Çağlar Ü (2004) Contribution to the knowledge of longhorned bettles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Turkey, Subfamilies Prioninae, Lepturinae, Spondylidinae and Cerambycinae. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 6: 39-69. Özdikmen H, Hasbenli A (2004) Contribution to the Knowledge of Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Turkey, Subfamily Lamiinae. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 6: 25-49. Özdikmen H, Demirel E (2005) Additional notes to the knowledge of longhorned beetle collection from Zoological Museum of Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (ZMGU) for Turkish fauna (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society 7: 13-38. Özdikmen H, Özdemir Y, Turgut S (2005) Longhorned Beetles Collection of the Nazife Tuatay Plant Protection Museum, Ankara, Turkey (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society 7: 1-33. Özdikmen H, Demir H (2006) Notes on longicorn beetles fauna of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 1: 157-166. Özdikmen H (2006) Contribution to the knowledge of Turkish longicorn beetles fauna (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 1: 71-90.
456 Central Anatolian Cerambycidae Özdikmen H, Okutaner AY (2006) The longhorned beetles fauna (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of Kahramanmaraş province. Gazi University Journal of Science 19: 77-89. Özdikmen H, Şahin Ö (2006) İç Anadolu Ormancılık Araştırma Müdürlüğü, Entomoloji Müzesi (Türkiye, Ankara) Teke Böcekleri Koleksiyonu (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Gazi University Journal of Science 19: 1-8. Özdikmen H (2007). The Longicorn Beetles of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I- Black Sea Region. Munis Entomology & Zoology 2: 179-422. Özdikmen H (2008a) The Longicorn Beetles of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part II Marmara Region. Munis Entomology & Zoology 3: 7-152. Özdikmen H (2008b). The Longicorn Beetles of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part III Aegean Region. Munis Entomology & Zoology 3: 355-436. Özdikmen H, Turgut SA (2008) New species and a new subspecies of the subgenus Phytoecia (Blepisanis) Pascoe, 1866 from Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 3: 568-581. Özdikmen H, Turgut SA (2009) Synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 4: 402-423. Özdikmen H, Güven M, Gören C (2010) Longhorned beetles fauna of Amanos Mountains, Southern Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 5: 1141-1167. Özdikmen H (2011) The Longicorn Beetles of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part IV Mediterranean Region. Munis Entomology & Zoology 6: 6-145. Özdikmen H (2012) Naked lists of Turkish Cerambycoidea and Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera). Munis Entomology & Zoology 7: 51-108. Özdikmen H (2013) Turkish Agapanthiini Mulsant, 1839 with identification keys (Coleoptera: Lamiinae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 8: 9-40. Özdikmen H (2013) The Longicorn Beetles of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part V South-Eastern Anatolian Region. Munis Entomology & Zoology 8: 67-123. Önalp B (1988) Taxonomic researches on Agapanthia Serville, 1835 species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) I. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 3: 257-295. Önalp B (1989) Taxonomic researches on Agapanthia Serville, 1835 species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) II. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 4: 197-234. Önalp B (1990) Systematic researches on Dorcadion Dalman, 1817 species in Turkey (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) I. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 5: 57-102. Önalp B (1991) Systematic researches on Dorcadion Dalman, 1817 species in Turkey (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) II. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 6: 191-227. Picard F (1929) Coléoptères. Cerambycidae. Faune de France. Lechevalier, Paris 167 pp. Plavilstshikov NN (1930) Die Agapanthia-Arten der palaearktischen Region. Bestimmungstabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. E. Reitter, Troppau, 40 pp. Rejzek M, Hoskovec M (1999) Cerambycidae of Nemrut Dağı National Park (Anatolia, South- East Turkey). Biocosme Mésogéen 15: 257-272. Sama G, Rapuzzi P (1999) Cerambycidae nuovi o poco noti di Turchia e Medio Orientes (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Lambillionea 99: 461-468. Sama G, Rapuzzi P, Özdikmen H (2012) Preliminary report of the entomological surveys (2010, 2011) of G. Sama and P. Rapuzzi to Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 7: 22-45. Schmitschek E (1944) Forstinsekten der Türkei und Ihre Umwelt: Grundlagen der türkischen Forstentomologie. Volk und Reich Verlag, Prag 371pp. Tezcan S, Rejzek M (2002) Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) recorded in cherry orchards in Western Turkey. Zoology in the
ŞABANOĞLU AND SERT 457 Middle East 27: 91-100. Tozlu G, Rejzek, M, Özbek HA (2002) Contribution to the knowledge of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey. Part I: Subfamilies Prioninae to Cerambycinae. Biocosme Mèsogèen 19: 55-94. Villiers A (1959) Cérambycides de Turquie. L Entomologiste 15: 7-11. Villiers A (1967) Coléoptéres Cérambycides de Turquie (1. Partie). L Entomologiste 23: 18-22. Vives E (2000) Coleoptera, Cerambycidae. Fauna Iberica, Museo Nacional de Ciencias naturales. CSIC, Madrid, Spain 716pp. Winkler A (1932) Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. Wien, A. Winkler 1698pp.
458 Central Anatolian Cerambycidae Table 1. Distributions of detected species in Turkey and Zoogeographical regions, number, vertical distribution, collecting habitats and methods of species. 1: Central Anatolian region, 2: Blacksea Region, 3: Marmara Region, 4: Eastern Anatolian Region, 5: Southeastern Anatolian, 6: Aegean Region, 7: Mediterranean Region. Zoogeographical distributions; ETR: Endemic to Turkey, EWP: European part of Western Palaearctic, SB: Siberia, ME: Middle East, MA: Middle Asia, NA: North Africa, FE: Far East, NEA: Nearctic region and AUST: Australian region. Collecting habitat and methods (Fhp-In: Forest ground herbaceous plants-insect net, Hps-In: Herbaceous plants near streams-insect net, : Herbaceous plants near fields and roads-insect net, Us-As: Under stones-aspirator). Collecting months (Apr: April, May: May, Jun: June, Jul: July, Aug: August, Sep: September, Nov: November), Vertical distribution (A: 251-500m, B: 501-750m, C: 751-1000m, D: 1001-1250m, E: 1251-1500m, F: 1501-1750m G: 1751-2000m). Species Zoogeographical Distributions Distribution in Turkey Number of specimens Vertical distribution Collecting habitats and methods Ergates faber EWP, ME, MA, NA 1, 2, 3, 7 2 F Fhp-In Prionus coriarius EWP, ME, MA, NA, 1, 2, 3 F Fhp-In SB Aromia moschata EWP, MA, SB, FE 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3 D Fhp-In Ropalopus clavipes EWP, MA, ME 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1 F Hps-In, Fhp-In Cerambyx carinatus EWP, ME 1, 6 2 D,E Fhp-In Cerambyx scopolii EWP, MA, ME 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 2 F Fhp-In Certallum ebulinum EWP, ME, MA, NA 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Chlorophorus trifasciatus Chlorophorus varius 73 A,B,C,D,E Hps-In, EWP, ME, NA 1, 2, 3, 4 D Hps-In, EWP, ME, MA, SB, FE 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Clytus rhamni EWP, ME, MA 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 20 C,D Hps-In, 26 D,E Hps-In, Fhp-In, Clytus arietis EWP, NA 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 3 D,E Plagionotus EWP, ME, MA 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3 B,D bobelayei