A Real Achievement Sports 2 Surfing: sörf Jogging: jogging Tennis: tenis Judo: judo Gymnastics: jimnastik Pilates: pilates Basketball: basketbol Golf: golf Climbing: dağcılık Football: futbol Horse riding: binicilik Skateboarding: kaykay Cycling: bisiklete binme 1
Pastimes 3 Cards: iskambil Dominoes: domino Salsa: salsa Crossword: bulmaca Sudoku: sudoku Chess: satranç Sports and Pastımes 4 We can do these activities indoors or outdoors. Bu aktiviteleri iç mekanlarda veya dış mekanlarda yapabiliriz. Some activities are physical, some activities are mental and some activities are both. Bazı aktiviteler fiziksel, bazı aktiviteler zihinsel ve bazıları da hem fiziksel hem de zihinseldir. We can do these activities on our own or in a team. Bu aktiviteleri kendi başımıza veya takım halinde yapabiliriz. 2
Sports and Pastımes 5 Spor ve aktivite isimlerini fiil haline getirmek istediğimizde bu aktivite ve sporların önüne play, do veya go fiillerinden birisini getiririz. Sports and Pastımes Play 6 Play is used with ball sports or competitive games when we play against another person. Play fiili topla oynanan sporlarla veya kişilerin birbirlerine karşı oynadığı oyunlarla kullanılır. 3
Sports and Pastımes Do 7 Do is used for a recreational activity or a non-team sport that does not use a ball. Do fiili eğlence için yapılan aktivitelerle veya içerisinde top olmayan takım sporu olma yan sporlarla kullanılır. Sports and Pastımes Go 8 Go is used with activities that end in ing. Go fiili sonu ing ile biten aktivitelerle kullanılır. 4
Sports and Pastımes Play, Do ve Go 9 Do: judo, crossword, Sudoku Play: tennis, football, chess Go: surfing, cycling, skateboarding Sports and Pastımes Go for + noun 10 We can also use go for + noun to describe the activities. Aktivitelerden bahsederken aynı zamanda go for + noun yapısını da kullanabiliriz. Go running- go for a run Go jogging- go for a jog Go swimming- go for a swim Go walking- go for a walk Go driving- go for a drive 5
Exercises 11 Complete the sentences using the correct form of do, play or go. 1. My dad crosswords all the time he always has a newspaper and a pen with him. 2. At weekends, we often walking in the mountains the views are beautiful! 3. I love doing sport. I basketball for the university team. Exercises 12 4. My sister jogging in the park every morning before breakfast. 5. On Sunday afternoons, people in my village cards together in the square. 6. My children usually football with their friends after school. 7. I always Sudoku on the train to work it helps me wake up! 8. My cousins judo at the sports centre once a week. 6
Exercises 13 Are the statements True or False? 14 1. The twins have nothing in common. 2. Marcia isn't good at sports. 3. Marcia gets top marks in Maths and English. 4. Madeleine plays two musical instruments. 5. Their different abilities often cause problems. 7
Can-Can t Positive Sentences 15 I can V1 You can V1 He/She/It can V1 We can V1 You can V1 They can V1 Can-Can t Negative Sentences 16 I cannot/can t V1 You cannot/can t V1 He/She/It cannot/can t V1 We cannot/can t V1 You cannot/can t V1 They cannot/can t V1 8
Can-Can t Questions 17 Can I V1 Can you V1 Can he/she/it V1 Can we V1 Can you V1 Can they V1 Can-Can t Yes/No Questions 18 Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they can No, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they cannot/can t 9
Uses of Can 19 1. We use 'can' to talk about 'ability'. Can means to be (physically) able to do something OR to know how to do something. Can yeteneklerimizden, yapabildiğimiz ya da yapamadığımız şeylerden bahsederken kullanılır. Bir şeyi fiziksel olarak yapabilmek ya da bir şeyin nasıl yapılacağını bilmek anlamına gelir. I can speak English I can't drive My brother can play the piano. Tony can't play volleyball. Birds can fly. Elephants can't fly. Uses of Can 20 2. We use 'can' to talk about 'possibility'. Can yapılması ya da meydana gelmesi muhtemel şeyler hakkında konuşmak için de kullanılır. You can leave your car in that parking space. You can not buy flowers at butcher s. Ayşe can come to İstanbul this evening. It can get cold there at night so take a jacket. 10
Uses of Can 21 3. We use 'can' to ask for and give permission. Can izin istemek ve vermek için kullanılır. Can I speak to you? You can use my phone. You can't come in. You can use my umbrella, I don't need it right now. Can I sit in that chair please You can't go to the park. We can't leave the room until you finish your exam. Uses of Can 22 4. We use 'can' in offers, requests and instructions. Can teklif, rica ve talimatlarda da kullanılabilir. Can I help? Can you give me a hand? Can I carry your bags for you? 11
Uses of Can 23 We use can/can t with the infinitive without to. We don t add s for the third person singular. The contracted form of cannot is can t. Cannot ifadesinin kısaltılmış şekli can t dir. Complete the extracts using can/can t 24 12
Think of a sentence for each sign 25 Think of a sentence for each sign 26 13
Exercise 27 Put the words in the correct order to make questions using can. Can kullanarak soru yapmak için kelimeleri doğru sıraya koyunuz. 1. a take can I photo?. 2. I can in pay euros?. 3. can swim here I?. 4. this can sandwich I eat?. 5. use my I mobile phone can?. 6. DVD this can watch I?. 28 Teşekkürler Okutman Aydan ERMİŞ İngilizce A Real Achievement Ünite 9 14