TÜİK İSTATİSTİKLERLE TÜRKİYE Turkey in Statistics 2009 TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU Turkish Statistical Institute
TÜİK İSTATİSTİKLERLE TÜRKİYE Turkey in Statistics 2009 TÜRKİYE İSTATİSTİK KURUMU Turkish Statistical Institute
İSTATİSTİKLERLE TÜRKİYE Turkey in Statistics 2009 İstatistiki veri ve bilgi istekleri için Bilgi Dağıtım Grubu For statistical data and information requests Data Dissemination Group Tel: + (312) 410 02 15-410 02 44 Fax: + (312) 417 04 32-410 02 13 Yayın istekleri için Döner Sermaye İşletmesi For publication order Revolving Fund Management Tel: + (312) 425 34 23-410 05 96-410 02 85 Fax: + (312) 417 58 86 Yayın içeriğine yönelik sorularınız için Yayın Tasarım Takımı For questions about contents of the publication Publication Design Team Tel: + (312) 410 02 31-410 02 34 Fax: + (312) 417 04 32-410 02 13 İnternet http://www.tuik.gov.tr E-posta bilgi@tuik.gov.tr Internet http://www.turkstat.gov.tr E-mail info@tuik.gov.tr Yayın No Publication Number 3352 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Turkish Statistical Institute Yücetepe Mah. Necatibey Cad. No: 114 06100 Çankaya / ANKARA / TÜRKİYE Bu yayının 5846 Sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu na göre her hakkı Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Başkanlığı na aittir. Gerçek veya tüzel kişiler tarafından izinsiz çoğaltılamaz ve dağıtılamaz. Turkish Statistical Institute reserves all the rights of this publication. Unauthorised duplication or distribution of this publication is prohibited under Law No: 5846. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Matbaası, Ankara Turkish Statistical Institute, Printing Division, Ankara Tel: 0312 410 01 64 * Fax: 0312 418 50 82 Aralık 2009 December 2009 MTB: 2009-0957 - 10 000 Adet-Copies ISBN 978-975-19-4649-2
Contents İçindekiler Arazi 2 Land klim 4 Climate Çevre 6 Environment Nüfus 9 Population Göç 14 Migration Demografi 16 Demography Sa l k 19 Health E itim, Kültür 24 Education, Culture Turizm 31 Tourism Adalet, Seçim 33 Justice, Election gücü 36 Labour Force Gelir, Tüketim 40 Income, Consumption Fiyat 46 Price Tüketici Güven Endeksi 48 Consumer Confidence Index D Ticaret 50 Foreign Trade Tar m 53 Agriculture statistikleri 56 Business Statistics Sanayi 61 Industry Enerji 65 Energy Bina n aat 68 Building Construction Ula t rma 70 Transportation Ulusal Hesaplar 74 National Accounts Maliye 76 Finance Bilim, Teknoloji 80 Science, Technology Ya am Memnuniyeti 86 Life Satisfaction Semboller Symbols Bilgi yoktur - Denotes magnitude nil Bilgi geçicidir * Data is provisional
Arazi Land Türkiye anakaras 'n n uç noktalar - Extreme points of Turkey Yönler ve uç noktalar Enlem (Kuzey) Boylam (Do u) Location of points Latitude (North) Longitude (East) Do u Küçük A r Da 'n n 34 km do usunda Türk- ran- Azerbaycan (Nahcivan) s n rlar n n kav ak noktas East Point of intersection of Turkish-Iranian-Azerbaijan boundaires 34 km east of Mt.Küçük A r 39 0 37' 44 0 49' Bat Gökçeada'da nceburun West Cape nceburun Gökçeada Island 40 0 08' 25 0 40' Kuzey Sinop ilinde nceburun North Cape Inceburun Sinop province 42 0 06' 34 0 57' Güney Hatay ili Yaylada ilçesinin Topraktutan (Beysun) Köyü'nün güneyi South South of Topraktutan (Beysun) village Yaylada district Hatay province 35 0 48' 36 0 09' Not. Harita Genel Komutanl na ait topo rafik haritalardan 1' do rulukla elde edilmi tir. Note. Data are calculated from the topographic maps of General Command of Mapping with 1' accuracy. ength of Turkey oundaries (km) - Boundary - Syria 877 - eorgia 276 - Iran 529 - Bulgaria 269 - Ira 378 - reece 203 Armenia 325 - A er ai an 18 2
Provinces y area (km 2 ) -Turkey 785 347 argest provinces y area Konya 41 001 Sivas 28 619 Ankara 25 437 r urum 25 355 an 21 334 Antalya 20 909 anl urfa 19 451 Kayseri 17 170 ersin 15 620 iyar ak r 15 272 mir 12 007 stan ul 5 313 Smallest provinces y area smaniye 3 215 ü ce 2 574 Bart n 2 076 Kilis 1 444 Yalova 850 ote. ata are calculated from the vector data of the ap of Administrative ivision of eneral Command of apping with scaled to 1 1 000 000.
İklim Climate Seçilmi meteoroloji istasyonlar nda ayl k maksimum s cakl k, 2008 Monthly maximum temperature at selected meteorological stations, 2008 ( o C) stanbul zmir Antalya Ankara Samsun Erzurum Diyarbak r Ocak January 14.9 16.6 18.2 7.3 17.1 0.0 10.4 ubat February 20.0 22.0 23.2 13.4 20.2 3.6 15.2 Mart March 22.1 26.0 27.0 26.4 28.0 19.5 28.3 Nisan April 30.5 32.1 25.8 30.0 31.6 26.5 35.3 May s May 32.5 34.7 34.7 31.2 23.0 25.4 35.3 Haziran June 35.8 38.4 40.4 35.7 27.4 28.6 40.2 Temmuz July 33.1 38.9 41.9 38.7 29.3 32.9 42.7 A ustos August 35.9 38.7 40.7 38.1 30.7 34.0 43.4 Eylül September 32.5 36.5 35.4 33.4 28.2 31.1 40.0 Ekim October 25.7 28.2 33.4 25.3 30.6 24.0 31.7 Kas m November 26.2 29.0 32.0 21.9 24.3 12.6 21.2 Aral k December 22.6 22.4 22.9 16.8 24.7 12.1 16.8
Seçilmi meteoroloji istasyonlar nda ayl k minimum s cakl k, 2008 Monthly minimum temperature at selected meteorological stations, 2008 ( o C) stanbul zmir Antalya Ankara Samsun Erzurum Diyarbak r Ocak January -2.5-0.2 3.5-15.3-2.2-32.6-12.8 ubat February -3.9-4.1 0.6-12.4-1.6-33.6-9.0 Mart March 4.9 7.6 7.6-0.6 4.4-17.7-2.6 Nisan April 5.4 6.7 10.8 2.4 6.5-5.2-1.4 May s May 8.1 9.7 16.4 3.1 5.7-5.3 4.7 Haziran June 15.9 16.3 20.0 10.2 9.6-0.8 9.1 Temmuz July 18.0 21.0 23.5 13.0 16.0 3.4 19.0 A ustos August 19.3 22.4 21.0 14.9 18.2 7.5 18.4 Eylül September 13.7 14.6 17.7 5.8 12.9-2.2 9.9 Ekim October 10.5 11.2 0.9 4.8 10.8-7.0 7.0 Kas m November 4.6 7.8 10.4-1.3 5.3-10.2-1.2 Aral k December 0.1 0.6 4.3-9.2-2.6-31.6-6.3 Kaynak: Devlet Meteoroloji leri Genel Müdürlü ü Source: General Directorate of Meteorology
Çevre Environment Kükürtdioksit (SO 2 ) ve partiküler madde (duman) ortalamalar n n en yüksek oldu u il ve ilçe merkezleri, 2008 Provincial and district centers having the maximum sulphur dioxide and particulate matter concentrations, 2008 g/m 3 ) Kükürtdioksit (SO 2 ) Sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) Partiküler madde (PM10) Particulate matter (PM10) Kars 87 Van 147 Bitlis 83 K.Mara (Elbistan) 136 Çanakkale 69 I d r 129 Siirt 68 Mardin 117 Ayd n 65 Kütahya 114 Sektörlere göre CO 2 emisyonu CO 2 emissions by sectors (Bin ton - Thousand tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 Toplam - Total 256 434 273 705 304 475 Yak tlar n yanmas - Fuel combustion 236 051 252 794 282 472 Elektrik üretimi - Electricity production 88 557 90 602 106 603 Sanayi - Industry 67 102 76 876 80 012 Ula t rma - Transport 40 526 43 738 51 011 Di er (konut, tar m, vs.) Other (residential, agriculture, etc.) 39 866 41 577 44 846 Endüstriyel prosesler - Industrial processes 20 382 20 911 22 003 Ki i ba CO 2 emisyonlar (ton/ki i) CO 2 emissions per capita (tonnes/capita) 3.74 3.94 4.33
Belediye çevre göstergeleri Environmental indicators for municipalities 2004 2006 Anket uygulanan belediye say s Number of municipalities questionned 3 213 3 225 Ki i ba günlük su temini (litre/ki i-gün) Amount of water abstraction per capita (litres/capita-day) 255 245 Ki i ba at ksu miktar (litre/ki i-gün) Amount of wastewater per capita (litres/capita-day) 174 181 Ki i ba ortalama kat at k miktar (kg/ki i-gün) Amount of waste per capita (kg/capita-day) 1.31 1.21 nvironmental indicators for manufacturing industry 2004 um er of esta lishments uestionned 3 267 Amount of wastewater discharged (Thousand m 3 year) 637 741 Total amount of industrial waste (Thousand tonnes year) 17 497 Amount of ha ardous industrial waste (Thousand tonnes year) 1 196 Kamu sektörü çevresel harcamaları Environmental expenditure of public sector (YTL - TRY) 2006 2007 Kamu sektörü toplam çevresel harcamaları Total environmental expenditure of public sector 6 770 723 111 9 177 001 956 Cari harcamalar - Current expenditure 3 859 695 756 4 818 335 943 Yatırım harcamaları - Investment expenditure 2 911 027 355 4 358 666 013
Giri imlerin çevresel harcamalar Environmental expenditure of enterprises (YTL - TRY) 2007 Giri imlerin toplam çevresel harcamalar Total environmental expenditure of enterprises 782 878 506 malat sanayi sektörü toplam çevresel harcama Total environmental expenditure of manufacturing industry sector 648 112 958 Cari harcamalar - Current expenditure 469 728 066 Yat r m harcamalar - Investment expenditure 178 384 892 Elektrik, gaz, buhar ve s cak su üretimi ve da t m sektörü toplam çevresel harcama - Total environmental expenditure of electricty, gas and water supply sector 107 549 419 Cari harcamalar - Current expenditure 46 969 117 Yat r m harcamalar - Investment expenditure 60 580 302 Madencilik ve ta ocakç l sektörü toplam çevresel harcama Total environmental expenditure of mining and quarrying sector 27 216 129 Cari harcamalar - Current expenditure 18 885 114 Yat r m harcamalar - Investment expenditure 8 331 015
Population Nüfus Nüfus, y ll k nüfus art h z ve nüfus yo unlu u Population, annual growth rate of population and population density Y ll k nüfus art h z Nüfus yo unlu u Say m y l Nüfus Annual growth rate Population Census year Population of population ( ) (1) (2) density 1927 13 648 270-18 1935 16 158 018 21.10 21 1940 17 820 950 17.03 (3) 23 1945 18 790 174 10.59 24 1950 20 947 188 21.73 27 1955 24 064 763 27.75 31 1960 27 754 820 28.53 36 1965 31 391 421 24.62 41 1970 35 605 176 25.19 46 1975 40 347 719 25.00 52 1980 44 736 957 20.65 58 1985 50 664 458 24.88 65 1990 56 473 035 21.71 73 2000 67 803 927 18.28 88 (1) Türkiye'nin yüzölçümü 769 604 km 2 'dir. Surface area of Turkey is 769 604 km 2. (2) Yüzölçümüne do al göller ve baraj gölleri dahil de ildir. Harita Genel Komutanl 'ndan temin edilen 1/1 000 000 ölçekli harita baz al narak hesaplanm t r. Lakes and dams are excluded from the surface area. It was calculated according to 1/1 000 000 scaled map provided from General Command of Mapping. (3) Hatay ilinin nüfusu toplama dahil edilerek hesap edilmi tir. It was calculated by including the population of Hatay province to total population. 9
l, ilçe, belediye ve köy say s, 31.12.2008 Number of provinces, districts, municipalities and villages, 31.12.2008 l say s - Number of provinces 81 lçe say s - Number of districts 892 Belediye say s - Number of municipalities 2 954 Köy say s - Number of villages 34 349 Kaynak: Adrese Dayal Nüfus Kay t Sistemi (ADNKS) 2008 Nüfus Say m Source: Results of Population Census 2008 of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Not. Yerle im yeri (il, ilçe, belediye, köy) say lar belirlenirken; Nüfus ve Vatanda l k leri Genel Müdürlü ü taraf ndan, 5747 say l Büyük ehir Belediyesi S n rlar çinde lçe Kurulmas ve Baz Kanunlarda De i iklik Yap lmas Hakk nda Kanun, 5393 say l Belediye Yasas n n 8. ve 11. maddeleri ve ilgili di er mevzuat uyar nca Ulusal Adres Veri Taban nda yerle im yerlerine yönelik olarak yap lan idari ba l l k ve tüzel ki ilik de i iklikleri dikkate al nm t r. Ayr ca, 5747 say l yasa ile kurulan ve belediye organlar n n seçimi 29/03/2009 tarihli Mahalli dareler Seçiminde yap lan 43 ilçe, belediye say s na dâhil edilmi tir. Note. Number of administrative units (province, district, town and village) are determined by taking into account all changes such as administrative attachment and legal entity, recorded by General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs (GDPCA) in the National Address Database (NAD), related to administrative units according to the Law No. 5747, items 8 and 11 of Law no. 5393, and related other regulations. In addition, 43 new districts; which are established according to the Law No. 5747 (the election of municipal bodies of these districts was held at Local Government Elections dated 29/03/2009), are included in the number of municipalities. l/ilçe merkezi ve belde/köy nüfusu Population of province/district centers and towns/villages 2007 2008 Toplam nüfus - Total population 70 586 256 71 517 100 l ve ilçe merkezi - Province and district centers Erkek - Males 24 928 985 26 946 806 Kad n - Females 24 818 874 26 664 917 Belde ve köy - Towns and villages Erkek - Males 10 447 548 8 954 348 Kad n - Females 10 390 849 8 951 029 Kaynak: Adrese Dayal Nüfus Kay t Sistemi Nüfus Say m Sonuçlar Source: Results of Population Census of Address Based Population Registration System 10
Ya grubu ve cinsiyete göre nüfus, 31.12.2008 Population by age group and sex, 31.12.2008 Ya grubu - Age group Toplam - Total Erkek - Males Kad n - Females Toplam - Total 71 517 100 35 901 154 35 615 946 0-4 5 998 258 3 082 338 2 915 920 5-9 6 318 132 3 242 581 3 075 551 10-14 6 472 197 3 322 041 3 150 156 15-19 6 185 104 3 171 917 3 013 187 20-24 6 256 558 3 187 625 3 068 933 25-29 6 518 837 3 300 291 3 218 546 30-34 5 810 107 2 939 518 2 870 589 35-39 5 330 484 2 680 941 2 649 543 40-44 4 740 250 2 397 706 2 342 544 45-49 4 284 175 2 153 427 2 130 748 50-54 3 643 173 1 824 582 1 818 591 55-59 2 878 104 1 423 445 1 454 659 60-64 2 188 298 1 035 261 1 153 037 65-69 1 701 384 783 680 917 704 70-74 1 274 681 575 433 699 248 75-79 1 110 782 492 226 618 556 80-84 571 179 213 336 357 843 85-89 175 221 59 076 116 145 90+ 60 176 15 730 44 446 Kaynak: Adrese Dayal Nüfus Kay t Sistemi (ADNKS) 2008 Nüfus Say m Source: Results of Population Census 2008 of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) 11
Ortanca ya ve ya ba ml l k oran Median age and age dependency ratio 2007 2008 Ortanca ya - Median age 28.27 28.47 Toplam ya ba ml l k oran Total age dependency ratio 50.36 49.51 Ya l ba ml l k oran (65+ ya ) Elderly dependency ratio (age 65 and over) 10.65 10.23 Genç ba ml l k oran (0-14 ya ) Youth dependency ratio (age 0-14) 39.71 39.28 Kaynak: Adrese Dayal Nüfus Kay t Sistemi Nüfus Say m Sonuçlar Source: Results of Population Census of Address Based Population Registration System Nüfus yo unlu u, 31.12.2008 - Population density, 31.12.2008 Nüfus Nüfus yo unlu u Population Population density Türkiye - Turkey 71 517 100 93 Nüfus yo unlu u en fazla olan iller Provinces with highest population densities stanbul 12 697 164 2 444 Kocaeli 1 490 358 413 zmir 3 795 978 316 Hatay 1 413 287 242 Bursa 2 507 963 241 Gaziantep 1 612 223 236 Yalova 197 412 233 Zonguldak 619 151 187 Ankara 4 548 939 186 Nüfus yo unlu u en az olan iller Provinces with lowest population densities Tunceli 86 449 12 Erzincan 210 645 18 Bayburt 75 675 20 Gümü hane 131 367 20 Sivas 631 112 22 Kaynak: Adrese Dayal Nüfus Kay t Sistemi (ADNKS) 2008 Nüfus Say m Source: Results of Population Census 2008 of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) 12
2007-2008 dönemi nüfus art h z en yüksek ve en dü ük olan iller The provinces with highest and lowest annual growth rate of population in 2007-2008 period 2007 2008 Y ll k nüfus art h z ADNKS nüfusu ADNKS nüfusu Annual growth Population of Population of rate of population ABPRS ABPRS ( ) Nüfus art h z en yüksek olan iller Provinces with highest annual growth rate of population Yalova 181 758 197 412 82.62 Tekirda 728 396 770 772 56.55 Hakkari 246 469 258 590 48.01 Nüfus art h z en dü ük olan iller Provinces with lowest annual growth rate of population Bilecik 203 777 193 169-53.46 Kütahya 583 910 565 884-31.36 Isparta 419 845 407 463-29.94 Kaynak: Adrese Dayal Nüfus Kay t Sistemi (ADNKS) Nüfus Say m Sonuçlar Source: Results of Population Census of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Okuryazarl k ve cinsiyete göre nüfus - Population by literacy and sex [6 > ya - age] (%) 2008 Erkek - Males Okuma yazma bilmeyen - Illiterate 3.30 Okuma yazma bilen - Literate 96.70 Kad n - Females Okuma yazma bilmeyen - Illiterate 13.09 Okuma yazma bilen - Literate 86.91 Not. Oranlar hesaplan rken bilinmeyen kapsanmam t r. Note. Proportions are calculated by excluding unknown. Kaynak: Adrese Dayal Nüfus Kay t Sistemi (ADNKS) 2008 Nüfus Say m Source: Results of Population Census 2008 of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) 13
Göç Migration Yerle im yerlerine göre göç eden nüfus, 1975-2000 Migrated population by places of residence, 1975-2000 Yerle im yeri Places of residence 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1995-2000 Toplam - Total 3 584 421 3 819 910 5 402 690 6 692 263 l/ilçe merkezinden il/ilçe merkezine From province/district centers to province/district centers 1 752 817 2 146 110 3 359 357 3 867 979 (%) 48.90 56.18 62.18 57.80 Belde/köyden il/ilçe merkezine From towns/villages to province/district centers 610 067 860 438 969 871 1 168 285 (%) 17.02 22.53 17.95 17.46 l/ilçe merkezinden belde/köye From province/district centers to towns/villages 692 828 490 653 680 527 1 342 518 (%) 19.33 12.84 12.60 20.06 Belde/köyden belde köye From towns/villages to towns/villages 528 709 322 709 392 935 313 481 (%) 14.75 8.45 7.27 4.68 14
Ülkelere göre yurtd ndan gelen göç, 2000 Immigration by countries, 2000 Erkek - Males Kad n - Females Toplam - Total 130 762 103 349 Almanya - Germany 40 670 33 066 Bulgaristan - Bulgaria 12 994 14 476 KKTC - Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 8 805 5 039 Azerbaycan - Azerbaijan 4 554 4 573 Rusya Federasyonu - Russian Federation 5 606 3 020 Hollanda - Netherlands 4 462 3 551 Fransa - France 4 142 3 604 ABD - USA 4 451 3 110 2007-2008 dönemi net göç h z na göre en fazla göç alan, göç veren iller The provinces with highest in-migration and out-migration by rate of net migration in 2007-2008 period 2008 ADNKS Net göç h z nüfusu Rate of net Population of Ald göç Verdi i göç migration ABPRS In-migration Out- migration ( ) Net göç h z na göre en fazla göç alan iller The provinces with highest in-migration according to their net migration rate Yalova 197 412 16 656 6 542 52.58 Tekirda 770 772 47 534 22 373 33.19 Antalya 1 859 275 92 031 55 806 19.68 Net göç h z na göre en fazla göç veren iller The provinces with highest out-migration according to their net migration rate Mu 404 309 10 058 25 896-38.42 Erzurum 774 967 18 999 43 585-31.23 Yozgat 484 206 15 352 30 117-30.04 Kaynak: Adrese Dayal Nüfus Kay t Sistemi (ADNKS) 2008 Nüfus Say m Source: Results of Population Census 2008 of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) 15
Demografi Demography Demografik göstergeler Demographic indicators 2010 2015 2020 Toplam do urganl k h z (kad n ba na) Total fertility rate (per woman) 2.11 2.05 2.01 Katk l yenilenme h z (kad n ba na) Gross reproduction rate (per woman) 1.03 1.00 0.98 Net yenilenme h z (kad n ba na) Net reproduction rate (per woman) 1.00 0.98 0.97 Çocuk do urmada ortalama ya Mean age of childbearing 27.2 26.9 26.8 Do u ta beklenen ya am süresi (y l) Expectation of life at birth (year) Toplam - Total 73.9 74.7 75.4 Erkek - Males 71.6 72.1 72.7 Kad n - Females 76.3 77.4 78.3 Bebek ölüm h z Infant mortality rate ( ) Toplam - Total 14.6 11.5 9.9 Erkek - Males 17.0 13.3 11.4 Kad n - Females 12.1 9.6 8.4 Not. 2008 Adrese Dayal Nüfus Kay t Sistemine göre Nüfus Projeksiyonlar. Note. Population Projections were based on 2008 Address Based Population Registration System. 16
Evlenmeler ve bo anmalar - Marriages and divorces 2006 2007 2008 Evlenmeler - Marriages 636 121 638 311 641 973 Bo anmalar - Divorces 93 489 94 219 99 663 Kaba evlenme h z Crude marriage rate (% 0 ) 8.72 9.09 9.03 Kaba bo anma h z Crude divorce rate (% 0 ) 1.28 1.34 1.40 Kaynak: Nüfus ve Vatanda l k leri Genel Müdürlü ü Source: The General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs Evlilik süresine göre bo anmalar Divorces by duration of marriage Evlilik süresi (y l) Duration of marriage (year) 2006 2007 2008 Toplam - Total 93 489 94 219 99 663 (%) (%) (%) -1 4.22 4.01 3.92 1 9.48 9.80 9.70 2 8.51 8.16 8.16 3 7.52 7.41 7.28 4 6.65 6.60 6.70 5 6.21 5.86 5.60 6-10 21.81 22.15 21.41 11-15 13.54 13.54 13.91 16+ 22.06 22.47 23.07 Bilinmeyen - Unknown - - 0.24 Ölümler - Deaths 2006 2007 2008 Ölümler - Deaths 210 146 212 731 215 562 Erkek - Males 116 923 118 059 119 391 Kadın - Females 93 223 94 672 96 171 Not. Ölümler il ve ilçe merkezini kapsamaktadır. Note. Deaths include only province and district centers. 17
ntiharlar - Suicides 2006 2007 2008 ntiharlar - Suicides 2 829 2 793 2 816 Erkek - Males 1 782 1 808 1 924 Kad n - Females 1 047 985 892 Ya grubuna göre intiharlar - Suicides by age group Ya grubu - Age group 2006 2007 2008 Toplam - Total 2 829 2 793 2 816 (%) -15 2.72 3.29 2.70 15-24 27.50 24.70 25.60 25-34 20.36 21.63 19.32 35-44 14.67 14.79 15.77 45-54 12.12 12.42 12.57 55-64 7.56 7.12 7.78 65-74 4.52 4.98 6.32 75+ 4.21 4.62 5.22 Bilinmeyen - Unknown 6.33 6.44 4.72 Do umlar - Births (20/07/2009 tarihi itibariyle - Date as of 20/07/2009) 2006 2007 2008 Do um say s Toplam - Total 1 238 725 1 266 503 1 262 333 Number of births Erkek - Males 635 950 650 845 648 875 K z - Females 602 775 615 658 613 458 Kaba do um h z Crude birth rate ( ) 17.8 18.0 17.8 Genel do urganl k h z General fertility rate ( ) 74.1 75.1 74.2 Toplam do urganl k h z (çocuk say s ) Total fertility rate (number of children) 2.1 2.1 2.1 18
Health Sağlık Sa l k kurumlar na ili kin istatistikler Statistics on medical institutions Kurum say s Yatak say s Number of hospitals Number of beds 2006 2007 2006 2007 Toplam - Total 1 163 1 276 180 767 184 983 Sa l k Bakanl - Ministry of Health (1) 769 849 133 168 135 240 Üniversite - University 56 56 29 700 29 700 Özel - Private 305 365 13 707 17 995 Di er - Other (2) (3) 33 6 4 192 2 048 (1) 14 ubat 2005 tarihli 927 say l Sa l k Bakanl makam onay ile Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu Sa l k Bakanl 'na devredildi inden istatistiki veriler Sa l k Bakanl verileri içerisinde yer alm t r. In the approval 927 dated 14 February 2005, which was issued by Ministry of Health, as Social Insurance Institution was assigned to Ministry of Health, statistical data are included in the data of Ministry of Health. (2) Dernek, yabanc, az nl k, K T, belediye ve di er bakanl klara ait hastaneleri kapsar. Includes hospitals belonging to associations, foreigners, minorities, public economic enterprises, municipalities and other ministries. (3) Milli Savunma Bakanl 'na ait hastaneleri kapsamaz. Not covers hospitals belonging to National Defense Ministry. 19
Sa l k personeli - Health personnel 2004 2005 2006 Hekim - Physician 104 226 106 698 114 583 Uzman hekim - Specialist 53 344 53 103 57 882 Pratisyen hekim - Practitioner 50 882 53 595 56 701 Di hekimi - Dentist 18 363 18 771 18 213 Eczac - Pharmacist 24 615 21 344 24 612 Sa l k memuru - Sanitarian 57 723 58 599 67 649 Hem ire - Nurse 82 616 83 411 87 327 Ebe - Midwife 42 649 43 429 43 301 Not. Milli Savunma Bakanl personeli toplam n içerisinde gösterilmi tir. Note. Ministry of National Defence personnel are displayed in total. Bildirimi zorunlu baz bula c hastal klar n vaka say s Number of cases of selected infection diseases obligatory to be reported 2004 2005 2006 Tifo - Typhoid fever 23 901 5 168 1 518 Brucella - Brucellosis 18 264 14 644 10 644 Tüberküloz - Tuberculosis 17 605 18 753 18 544 K zam k - Measles 8 929 1 119 34 Hepatit A - Hepatitis A 8 824 9 229 7 137 Hepatit B - Hepatitis B 6 951 8 365 6 612 Menenjit - Meningitis 611 216 183 Özrün türüne ve cinsiyete göre özürlü nüfus oran, 2002 The proportion of disabled population by type and sex disability, 2002 (%) Toplam Erkek Kad n Total Males Females Ortopedik özürlü - Orthopedical disability 1.25 1.48 1.02 Görme özürlü - Seeing disability 0.60 0.70 0.50 itme özürlü - Hearing disability 0.37 0.41 0.33 Zihinsel özürlü - Mental disability 0.48 0.58 0.38 Dil ve konu ma özürlü - Speaking disability 0.38 0.48 0.28 20
Özürlülük oran, 2002 The proportion of disability, 2002 (%) Toplam Erkek Kad n Total Males Females Türkiye - Turkey 12.29 11.10 13.45 Kent - Urban 12.70 11.38 13.99 K r - Rural 11.67 10.69 12.63 Ya grubu - Age group 0-9 4.15 4.69 3.56 10-19 4.63 4.98 4.28 20-29 7.30 7.59 7.04 30-39 11.44 10.43 12.42 40-49 18.07 15.15 21.08 50-59 27.67 22.56 32.67 60-69 36.96 31.60 42.02 70+ 43.99 39.77 47.77 Bilinmeyen - Unknown 11.68 6.30 14.17 0-6 ya grubundaki çocuklar n son 6 ay içinde geçirdi i hastal klar n cinsiyet ve yerle im yerine göre da l m, 2008 Percentage of children in 0-6 age group who were exposed to diseases/accidents in the past 6 months by sex and residence, 2008 (%) Türkiye - Turkey Hastal k/kaza türü Toplam Erkek Kad n Diseases/Accidents Total Males Females Üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu (tonsilit, orta kulak iltihab, farenjit) Upper respiratory tract infection (Tonsillitis, middle ear infections, pharyngitis) 38.7 41.1 36.3 shal - Diarrhea 26.0 27.7 24.3 Kans zl k - Anemia 11.3 12.2 10.3 A z ve di sa l sorunlar Oral and dental health problems 9.0 10.6 7.4 Bula c hastal klar (k zam k, suçiçe i, kabakulak vb.) Communicable diseases (Measles, varicella, mumps etc.) 9.1 9.8 8.4 21
7-14 ya grubundaki çocuklar n son 6 ay içinde geçirdi i sorun/hastal klar n cinsiyet ve yerle im yerine göre da l m, 2008 Percentage of children in 7-14 age group who were exposed to health conditions/ diseases in the past 6 months by sex and residence, 2008 (%) Türkiye - Turkey Toplam Erkek Kad n Total Males Females Enfeksiyöz hastal klar - Infectious diseases 46.2 45.8 46.6 A z ve di sa l sorunlar Oral and dental health problems 26.8 26.4 27.3 Göz ile ilgili sorunlar - Visual problems 16.1 16.0 16.2 Beslenme ile ili kili hastal klar Diseases related with nutrition 8.5 8.2 8.8 Cilt hastal klar - Skin diseases 8.4 7.0 10.0 Hekim taraf ndan te his edilen hastal k/sa l k sorunlar n n cinsiyet ve yerle im yerine göre da l m, 2008 The percentage of diseases/health problems diagnosed by a medical doctor by sex and residence, 2008 [15 ya - age] (%) Türkiye - Turkey Toplam Erkek Kad n Total Males Females Bel bölgesi kas iskelet sistem problemleri (bel a r s, bel f t, di er bel defektleri) Back musculoskeletal system disorders (lumbago, back hernia, other back defections) 15.9 11.5 20.2 Romatizmal eklem hastal (romatoid artrit) Rheumatismal joint desease (romatoid artrit) 13.8 8.6 18.9 Ülser (mide, gastrik veya oniki parmak ba rsa ülseri) Ulser (stomach, gastritit or duodenum ulser) 12.9 10.7 14.9 Migren ve benzeri iddetli ba a r s Migraine and severe headache 10.3 5.3 15.1 Hipertansiyon - High blood pressure (hypertension) 13.5 8.9 17.9 22
Tütün ve tütün mamulü kullanmay b rakmay planlayan bireylerin oran, 2008 Percentage of tobacco smokers who think about quitting smoking, 2008 (15 ve daha yukar ya takiler - 15 years of age or older) (%) Önümüzdeki B rakmay 12 ay içinde planl yorum ama b rakmay önümüzdeki planl yorum 12 ay de il B rakmay I am thinking I will quit planlam yorum about quitting someday, but not I am not within the next within the next interested in Bilmiyor 12 months 12 months quitting Don't know Türkiye - Turkey 27.8 25.2 42.4 4.6 Erkek - Males 27.6 25.9 41.9 4.6 Kad n - Females 28.2 22.9 44.1 4.8 Kent - Urban 26.6 24.9 43.4 5.1 Erkek - Males 25.9 26.1 42.9 5.1 Kad n - Females 28.2 21.9 44.8 5.1 K r - Rural 31.1 26.0 39.7 3.2 Erkek - Males 31.6 25.5 39.7 3.2 Kad n - Females 27.6 29.4 39.8 3.2 Kaynak: Küresel Yeti kin Tütün Ara t rmas, 2008 Source: Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2008 23
Eğitim, Kültür Education, Culture Ö retim y l ve okul grubuna göre okulla ma oran Schooling ratio by group of schools and the education year (%) E itim seviyesi 2007/'08 (1) 2008/'09 (1) Level of educational Brüt - Gross Net - Net Brüt - Gross Net - Net lkö retim Primary education 104.54 97.37 103.84 96.49 Erkek - Males 106.41 98.53 104.91 96.99 Kad n - Females 102.57 96.14 102.71 95.97 Orta ö retim Secondary education 87.55 58.56 76.62 58.52 Erkek - Males 94.04 61.17 80.96 60.63 Kad n - Females 80.70 55.81 72.05 56.30 Yüksek ö retim Higher education 38.19 21.06 44.27 27.69 Erkek - Males 42.62 22.37 49.05 29.40 Kad n - Females 33.56 19.69 39.28 25.92 Not. Y l ortas nüfus projeksiyonlar kullan lm t r. Note. The mid-year population projections were used. (1) Adrese Dayal Nüfus Kay t Sistemi 2007 Nüfus Say m Sonuçlar na göre hesaplanm t r. Calculated according to the results of the Address Based Population Registration System 2007 Population Census. Türkiye e itim harcamalar, 2002 Education expenditures in Turkey, 2002 Toplam - Total (Milyar TL - Billion TL) 20 155 208 GSYH içindeki pay - Share in GDP (%) 7.26 24
E itim kurumlar na göre ö renciler Enrollments by educational institutions 2007/'08 2008/'09 Okul Ö renci Okul Ö renci School Enrollment School Enrollment Toplam - Total 66 268 17 189 790 67 592 18 109 677 Okul öncesi e itim - Pre-school (1) 22 506 701 762 23 653 804 765 lkö retim- Primary education 34 093 10 870 570 33 769 10 709 920 Genel lise - General high schools (1) 3 830 1 980 452 4 053 2 271 900 Mesleki ve teknik lise Vocational and technical high schools (1) 4 450 1 264 870 4 622 1 565 264 Fakülte ve yüksek okul Higher educational institutions (2) 1 389 2 372 136 1 495 2 757 828 (1) Resmi ve özel okullar kapsar. Covers public and private schools. (2) Bilgiler Yüksek Ö retim Kurulu Ba kanl 'ndan al nm t r. Data are provided by the Council of Higher Education. Yüksekö retim kurumlar nda ö retim alan na göre lisans düzeyindeki ö renciler, 2008/'09 Higher educational institutions undergraduates enrollments by fields of study, 2008/'09 Ö retim alan - Education field Erkek - Males Kad n - Females Toplam - Total 1 059 900 823 231 E itim - Education 114 803 130 204 nsani bilimler, sanat - Human sciences, art 44 819 61 480 Sosyal bilimler, i yönetimi, hukuk Social sciences, business, law 628 922 457 233 Müspet, do al bilimler - Positive, natural sciences 78 131 61 278 Mühendislik, üretim ve yap Engineering, production and construction 111 926 40 921 Ziraat, ormanc l k, su ürünleri ve veterinerlik Agriculture, forestry, fishery and veterinary 26 676 12 749 Sa l k, sosyal hizmetler - Health, social services 33 508 49 347 Hizmetler - Services 21 115 10 019 Kaynak: Yüksekö retim Kurulu, ÖSYM Source: Higher Education Council, Student Selection and Placement Center 25
Ö retim elemanlar n n akademik görevlerine göre say lar, 2008/'09 Number of teaching staff by academic title, 2008/'09 Erkek - Males Kad n - Females Profesör - Professor 9 916 3 746 Doçent - Associate professor 5 034 2 326 Yard mc doçent - Assistant professor 12 082 6 456 Ö retim görevlisi - Instructor 9 685 6 067 Okutman - Language instructor 2 936 4 384 Uzman - Specialist 1 692 1 341 Ara t rma görevlisi - Research assistant 18 274 16 518 Çevirici - Translator 5 13 E itim-ö retim planlamac s Education-training planner 19 10 Yurtd nda ö renim yapan özel ö renci say lar Number of private students educated abroad 2007 2008 Erkek Kad n Erkek Kad n Males Females Males Females Lisans - Undergraduate 14 728 1 624 16 255 1 848 Yüksek lisans - Master 3 706 254 3 603 240 Doktora - Doctorate 1 516 63 1 527 73 Kaynak: Milli E itim Bakanl, Yüksekö retim Genel Müdürlü ü Source: The Ministry of National Education, General Directorate of Higher Education Yurtd nda ö renim yapan resmi burslu ö renci say lar Number of Turkish Government sponsored students educated abroad 2007 2008 Dil - Language 330 367 Lisans - Undergraduate 8 5 Yüksek lisans - Master 107 329 Doktora - Doctorate 124 183 Staj - Internship 5 6 Kaynak: Milli E itim Bakanl ; Yüksekö retim Genel Müdürlü ü Source: The Ministry of National Education; General Directorate of Higher Education 26
Ortaö retim son s n fta okuyan ö rencilerin ÖSS sonucuna göre fakülte ve yüksekokula yerle enlerin say s According to Student Selection Examination, the percentage of students entering faculty and vocational training school from last grade in the secondary education 2006 2007 2008 ÖSS'ye giren ö renci say s Number of student getting selection examination 599 312 678 576 209 653 Fakülte ve yüksekokula yerle en - Entering student to faculty and vocational training school 192 438 206 024 131 768 Önlisans - Vocational training school 96 452 105 330 39 351 Lisans - Undergraduate 65 177 67 633 72 054 Aç kö retim - Open education 30 809 33 061 20 363 Kaynak: ÖSYM, Ortaö retim Kurumlar na Göre 2006, 2007 ve 2008 Ö renci Seçme ve Yerle tirme S nav Sonuçlar Source: Student Selection and Placement Center, According to Secondary Education Institutions 2006, 2007 and 2008 Student Selection and Placement Center Examination Results (Bin kişi - Thousand persons) 27
Sinema - Cinemas 2006 2007 2008 Sinema salonu sayısı - Number of cinemas 1 045 1 140 1 514 Gösterilen film sayısı - Number of movies 25 297 28 733 32 003 Seyirci sayısı - Number of attendances 23 512 599 20 659 569 31 132 231 Kaynak: Sinema müdürlükleri Source: Directorates of cinemas Tiyatro - Theaters 2005/'06 2006/'07 2007/'08 Tiyatro say s - Number of theaters 112 130 204 Oynanan eser say s - Number of shows 608 848 2 122 Gösterim say s - Number of performances 9 510 10 289 17 410 Seyirci say s - Number of attendances 2 161 537 2 419 262 3 380 214 Kaynak: Devlet Tiyatrolar Genel Müdürlü ü, resmi ve özel tiyatro müd. Source: General Directorate of State Theaters, directorates of official, private theaters Opera ve bale - Operas and ballets 2005/'06 2006/'07 2007/'08 Opera ve bale salonu say s Number of operas and ballets halls 5 7 10 Oynanan eser say s - Number of shows 189 84 203 Gösterim say s - Number of performances 531 289 650 Seyirci say s - Number of attendances 245 448 451 271 325 364 Kaynak: Devlet Opera ve Balesi Genel Müdürlü ü Source: General Directorate of State Operas and Ballets 28
Kütüphane ve müze sayıları Number of library and museums 2006 2007 2008 Milli Kütüphane - National Library 1 1 1 Halk kütüphaneleri - Public libraries 1 178 1 162 1 156 Üniversite kütüphaneleri - University libraries 277 320 416 Müze sayısı - Museums 175 165 159 Etnografya - Ethnography 37 34 38 Arkeoloji - Archaeology 65 61 57 Genel - General 73 70 64 Müze ve müzelere ba l halka aç k ören yeri ziyaretçileri ve gelirleri Museums and ruins under the responsibility of the museums open to the public, visitors and receipts 2006 2007 2008 Ziyaretçi say s - Number of visitors Müze - Museums 9 229 429 11 936 591 12 422 148 Ören yeri - Ruins 6 856 621 6 087 027 10 314 090 Gelir - Income (1) (YTL - TRY) 64 827 993 71 890 414 116 331 539 Kaynak: Kültür Varl klar ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlü ü Source: General Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums (1) Giri ücreti, foto raf ve film çekim ücretleri dahildir. Admission fee and fee for taking films and photography are included. Gazete ve dergilerin yayın bölgesine göre sayısı Number of newspapers / magazines by region of publishing Gazete - Newspapers Dergi - Magazines 2007 2008 2007 2008 Toplam - Total 2 336 2 479 3 338 3 186 Yerel - Local 2 140 2 304 1 404 1 239 Bölgesel - Regional 58 58 229 258 Ulusal - National 138 117 1 705 1 689 29
Gazete ve dergilerin yayın bölgesine göre yıllık tiraj sayısı Annual circulation of newspapers / magazines by region of publishing Gazete - Newspapers Dergi - Magazines 2007 2008 2007 2008 Toplam - Total 2 341 577 955 2 550 125 909 129 124 644 115 308 545 Yerel - Local 326 759 547 363 258 695 22 751 743 20 623 108 Bölgesel - Regional 75 892 636 39 782 116 3 826 857 3 507 871 Ulusal - National 1 938 925 772 2 147 085 098 102 546 044 91 177 566 Kurum türüne göre kültürel ve bilimsel faaliyet ve kat l mc say s Number of cultural and scientific activities and attendances to these activities by type of organization Faaliyet say s Kat l mc say s Kurum türü Number of activities Number of attendances (1) Type of organization 2007 2008 2007 2008 Toplam - Total 29 651 35 246 48 843 768 51 065 122 Bakanl k ve ba l kurum / kurulu - Ministry and affiliated organization / institution 5 241 6 319 2 699 295 3 052 928 Valilik / Kaymakaml k Province / District 4 956 6 040 7 110 604 7 907 554 Üniversite - University 11 329 12 824 3 382 808 4 008 111 Belediye - Municipality 7 044 9 296 32 408 861 34 420 568 Özel sektör - Private sector 1 081 767 3 242 200 1 675 961 (1) Bir ki i birden fazla faaliyete kat labilmektedir. A person may be attending more than one activity. 30
Tourism Turizm Gelen ve giden yabanc lar Foreigners arriving and departing 2006 2007 2008 Gelen yabanc lar - Foreigners arriving 19 819 833 23 340 911 26 336 677 Giden yabanc lar - Foreigners departing 19 275 948 23 017 081 26 431 124 Gelen ve giden vatanda lar Citizens arriving and departing 2006 2007 2008 Gelen vatanda - Citizens arriving 8 167 369 8 854 788 9 690 814 Giden vatanda - Citizens departing 8 275 396 8 937 660 9 869 521 Kaynak: Emniyet Genel Müdürlü ü Source: General Directorate of Public Security Seçilmi milliyetlere göre giri yapan ziyaretçiler Arriving visitors by selected nationality 2006 2007 2008 Almanya - Germany 3 762 469 4 149 805 4 415 525 Rusya Fed. - Russian Fed. 1 853 442 2 465 336 2 879 278 ngiltere - United Kingdom 1 678 845 1 916 130 2 169 924 Bulgaristan - Bulgaria 1 177 903 1 239 667 1 255 343 Hollanda - Netherlands 997 466 1 053 403 1 141 580 31
Turizm gideri - Tourism expenditures 2007 2008 Ki i say s - Number of persons 4 956 069 4 892 717 Turizm gideri - Tourism expenditure ($) 3 259 625 011 3 506 888 205 Ki i ba ortalama harcama Average expenditures per person ($) 658 717 Not. Bilgiler "Vatanda Giri Anketi" sonuçlar na aittir. Note. Data cover "The Arriving Citizens Survey". Turizm harcamalar n n da l m - Distribution of expenditures tourism ($) 2007 2008 Turizm gideri - Tourism expenditures 3 259 625 011 3 506 888 204 Ki isel harcama toplam Total of individual expenses 3 125 235 048 3 372 899 854 Yeme, içme - Food, beverage 1 138 391 693 1 216 242 013 Konaklama - Accommodation 660 092 169 765 076 414 Sa l k - Health 36 301 236 28 543 266 Ula m - Transport 314 741 150 331 818 756 Spor, e itim ve kültür Sports, education, culture 58 633 389 81 856 480 Tur hizmetleri - Tour services 8 765 030 4 744 779 Di er mal ve hizmetler Other good and services 908 310 381 944 618 146 Paket tur toplam - Total of package tour 134 389 963 133 988 350 Not. "Vatanda Giri Anket" çal mas na göre tahmin edilmi tir. Note. Data estimated from "Arriving Citizens Survey". 32
Justice, Election Adalet, Seçim Cinsiyet, ya grubu ve e itim durumuna göre ceza infaz kurumuna giren hükümlüler Convicts received into prison by sex, age group and education level 2006 2007 2008* Toplam - Total 77 884 127 304 76 607 Cinsiyet - Sex Erkek - Males 75 777 122 787 73 933 Kad n - Females 2 107 4 517 2 674 Ya grubu - Age group 11-14 43 61 123 15-17 470 779 1 065 18-24 17 534 24 391 15 636 25-34 25 614 41 349 25 854 35-44 20 807 35 807 20 357 45-54 9 888 18 616 10 002 55-64 2 792 5 034 2 843 65 + 736 1 267 727 E itim durumu - Education level Okuryazar olmayan - Illiterate 2 373 3 089 2 137 Okuryazar olup da okul bitirmeyen Literate without any diploma 2 053 2 397 1 795 lkokul - Primary school 49 954 72 844 42 683 lkö retim - Primary education 754 9 779 8 303 Ortaokul ve dengi Junior high school and equivalent 9 386 15 283 8 078 Lise ve dengi - High school and equivalent 10 898 19 495 11 049 Yüksek ö retim - Higher education 2 466 4 417 2 562 Not. Yeni T.C.K'ya göre ceza sorumluluk ya 12 olmu tur. Note. The criminal responsibility age has been 12 years old by the T.C.L. 33
Suç türüne göre çocuk ceza infaz kurumuna ve e itimevine giren hükümlü çocuklar Juvenile convicts received into juvenile prison and reformatory by type of crime 2006 2007 2008* Toplam - Total 78 236 429 Öldürme - Homicide 17 21 39 H rs zl k - Theft 12 47 121 Irza geçmek - Rape 7 30 7 Fiili livata - Sodomy 3 5 28 Yaralama - Battery 3 14 9 Gasp - Robbery 28 100 171 Di er - Other 8 19 54 Mahkemelerin i durumlar - Court's activities Ceza Hukuk dari Criminal Civil Administrative 2007 Gelen - Brought 3 058 701 2 397 875 478 339 Karara ba lanan - Judged 1 714 883 1 497 250 326 826 Gelecek y la devir Postponed until next year 1 343 818 900 625 151 513 2008* Gelen - Brought 3 060 639 2 521 418 482 251 Karara ba lanan - Judged 1 848 906 1 568 170 337 528 Gelecek y la devir Postponed until next year 1 211 733 953 248 144 723 34
Mahalli dareler Seçimi sonuçlar, 2009 Results of the Local Administration Elections, 2009 Kay tl Oy kullanan Kat l m Geçerli seçmen say s seçmen oran oy say s Number of Number of Participation Number of registered voters actual voters rate (%) valid votes l genel meclisi üyeleri Provincial general council members 48 049 446 40 932 260 85.2 39 988 763 Büyük ehir belediye ba kanl Mayor of metropolitan municipality 22 677 450 18 861 493 83.2 18 183 894 Belediye ba kanl - Mayor 39 717 580 33 430 742 84.2 32 221 536 Belediye meclisi üyeleri Municipal council members 39 787 986 33 447 257 84.1 32 072 363 Milletvekili Genel Seçimi sonuçları Results of the General Election of Representatives 1999 2002 2007 Kayıtlı seçmen - Registered voters 37 495 217 41 407 027 42 799 303 Oy kullanan seçmen - Actual voters 32 656 070 32 768 161 36 056 293 Seçime katılma oranı -Participation rate (%) 87.1 79.1 84.2 Geçerli oy sayısı - Number of valid votes 31 184 496 31 528 783 35 049 691 Milletvekili sayısı -Number of representatives 550 550 550 Erkek - Males 527 526 500 Temsil oranı - Representation rate (%) 95.8 95.6 90.9 Kadın - Females 23 24 50 Temsil oranı - Representation rate (%) 4.2 4.4 9.1
İşgücü Labour Force Kurumsal olmayan nüfusun i gücü durumu, 2008 Labour force status of non-institutional population, 2008 [15 > ya - age] (Bin - Thousand) Toplam Kent K r Erkek Kad n Total Urban Rural Males Females Toplam nüfus - Total population 69 724 48 349 21 375 34 589 35 134 15 > ya nüfus - Population 15 > age 50 772 35 697 15 075 24 917 25 855 gücü - Labour force 23 805 16 063 7 742 17 476 6 329 gücüne kat lma oran Labour force participation rate (%) 46.9 45.0 51.4 70.1 24.5 stihdam edilenler - Employed 21 194 14 010 7 184 15 598 5 595 siz - Unemployed 2 611 2 053 558 1 877 734 sizlik oran - Unemployed rate (%) 11.0 12.8 7.2 10.7 11.6 gücüne dahil olmayanlar Not in labour force 26 967 19 634 7 332 7 441 19 526 Kaynak: TÜ K, Hanehalk gücü statistikleri Source: TurkStat, Household Labour Force Statistics 36
Ekonomik faaliyete göre istihdam edilenler, 2008 Employed persons by branch of economic activities, 2008 [15 > ya - age] (Bin - Thousand) Toplam Erkek Kad n Total Males Females Toplam - Total 21 194 15 598 5 595 Tar m, ormanc l k, avc l k ve bal kç l k Agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing 5 016 2 663 2 354 Madencilik ve ta ocakç l - Mining and quarrying 115 112 3 malat sanayii - Manufacturing 4 235 3 406 828 Elektrik, gaz ve su - Electricity, gas and water 91 85 7 n aat ve bay nd rl k i leri - Construction 1 241 1 199 42 Toptan ve perakende ticaret, lokanta ve oteller Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 4 573 3 825 749 Ula t rma, haberle me ve depolama Transportation, communication and storage 1 089 1 002 87 Mali kurumlar, sigorta, ta nmaz mallara ait i ler ve kurumlar, yard mc i hizmetleri Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 1 169 844 325 Toplum hizmetleri, sosyal ve ki isel hizmetler Community, social and personal services 3 664 2 463 1 201 Kaynak: TÜ K, Hanehalk gücü statistikleri Source: TurkStat, Household Labour Force Statistics Ya grubuna göre i sizler, 2008 Unemployed persons by age groups, 2008 [15 > ya - age] (Bin - Thousand) Toplam Kent K r Erkek Kad n Total Urban Rural Males Females Toplam - Total 2 611 2 053 558 1 877 734 15-24 897 692 205 584 314 25-54 1 636 1 297 339 1 221 415 55+ 79 64 14 73 6 Kaynak: TÜ K, Hanehalk gücü statistikleri Source: TurkStat, Household Labour Force Statistics 37
E itim durumuna göre i sizler, 2008 Unemployed persons by educational status, 2008 [15 > ya - age] (Bin - Thousand) E itim durumu (UES, 97) Toplam Erkek Kad n Educational status (ISCED, 97) Total Males Females Toplam - Total 2 611 1 877 734 Okuryazar olmayan - Illiterate 64 47 17 Okuryazar olup bir okul bitirmeyen Literate without any diploma 134 109 25 lkokul - Primary school 871 716 155 lkö retim - Primary education 253 201 53 Orta ve dengi meslek okulu Junior high school and vocational junior high school 248 203 45 Lise - High school 387 242 145 Lise dengi - Vocational high school 292 181 111 Yüksek okul ve fakülte Universities and other higher educational institutions 362 179 183 Kaynak: TÜ K, Hanehalk gücü statistikleri Source: TurkStat, Household Labour Force Statistics 38
Çocuk i gücü temel göstergeleri - Basic indicators of the child labour [6-17 ya - age] (Bin ki i - Thousand person) 1999 2006 (Ekim) (Ekim, Kas m, Aral k) (October) (October, November, December) 6-17 ya grubundaki nüfus Population between 6-17 age group 15 822 16 264 stihdam (6-17 ya ) Employed (6-17 age group) 1 630 958 Kent - Urban 478 457 K r - Rural 1 152 501 Erkek - Males 955 632 Kad n - Females 675 326 Tar m - Agriculture 990 393 Tar m-d - Non-agriculture 640 565 Ücretli veya yevmiyeli Regular or casual employee 617 513 Kendi hesab na veya i veren Self employed or employer 28 26 Ücretsiz aile i çisi Unpaid family worker 985 419 stihdam oran (6-17 ya ) Employment rate ( 6-17 age) 10.3 5.9 Kaynak: Çal an Çocuklar statistikleri, 2006 Source: Working Child Statistics, 2006 39
Gelir, Tüketim Income, Consumption Gelire göre s ral %20'lik gruplar itibariyle gelir da l m, 2005 Income distribution by quintiles ordered by income, 2005 Hanehalk yüzdeleri Household quintiles Türkiye 1.%20 2.%20 3.%20 4.%20 5.%20 Turkey 1 st 20% 2 nd 20% 3 rd 20% 4 th 20% 5 th 20% Hanehalk say s Number of households 17 549 020 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 Toplam fert say s Total number of members 71 611 169 20.3 18.7 19.8 20.5 20.6 15+ya fert say s Number of members 15 years of age and over 51 444 564 18.0 18.4 19.8 21.5 22.3 15-ya fert say s Number of members less than 15 years of age 20 166 605 26.4 19.4 20.0 18.0 16.1 Çal an fert say s Number of employed members 24 005 612 17.7 17.6 19.2 21.4 24.1 Gelir getiren fert say s Number of income recipient members 32 064 445 17.9 18.3 19.3 21.1 23.4 Toplam hanehalk kullan labilir geliri (YTL) Total disposable income of household (TRY) 255 639 750 688 6.1 11.1 15.8 22.6 44.4 40
Hanehalkı yıllık kullanılabilir geliri, 200 Annual disposable income of household, 2005 Türkiye - Turkey Kent - Urban Kır - Rural Hanehalkı sayısı Number of households 17 549 020 11 308 322 6 240 698 Toplam hanehalkı kullanılabilir geliri (YTL) - Total disposable income of household (TRY) 255 639 750 688 183 912 880 896 71 726 869 791 Gini katsayısı - Gini coefficient 0.38 0.37 0.38 Gelir elde eden hanehalk fertlerinin gelir türlerine göre y ll k kullan labilir fert gelirlerinin da l m, 2005 Yearly total disposable income of members by types of income, 2005 [15 ve daha yukar ya takiler - 15 years old aged or more are covered] (Bin YTL - Thousand TRY) Gelir türleri - Income types Toplam - Total Kent - Urban K r - Rural Toplam - Total 228 070 236 161 558 727 66 511 510 Maa ve ücret - Wage and salary 89 327 671 73 745 201 15 582 470 Yevmiye - Casual income 7 639 098 4 490 163 3 148 935 Toplam müte ebbis Total entrepreneurial 65 700 972 35 913 878 29 787 094 Tar m - Agriculture 21 772 461 2 479 404 19 293 057 malat - Manufacturing 7 087 780 5 694 435 1 393 344 n aat - Construction 3 186 039 2 701 563 484 475 Ticaret - Trade 20 400 606 15 440 041 4 960 565 Hizmet - Service 13 254 087 9 598 434 3 655 653 Mülk geliri - Property income 12 840 034 10 565 069 2 274 965 Gayrimenkul - Rental income 6 655 761 5 847 625 808 136 Menkul k ymet - Securities 6 184 273 4 717 444 1 466 829 Transfer - Transfers 52 562 461 36 844 416 15 718 045 Devletten - From Government 45 665 828 31 275 886 14 389 942 Yurt d ndan - From abroad 1 920 948 1 537 497 383 450 Di er - Other 4 975 685 4 031 032 944 653 41
Hanehalk tüketim harcamas - Household consumption expenditure (Ayl k ortalama - Monthly average) Türkiye - Turkey Kent - Urban K r - Rural 2007 (1) Hanehalk say s (Bin) Number of households (Thousand) 17 338 12 472 4 866 Hanehalk ba na ortalama tüketim harcamas (YTL) - Average consumption expenditure per household (TRY) 1 364 1 500 1 015 2008 Hanehalk say s (Bin) Number of households (Thousand) 17 794 12 601 5 193 Hanehalk ba na ortalama tüketim harcamas (YTL) - Average consumption expenditure per household (TRY) 1 626 1 808 1 183 (1) Yeni nüfus projeksiyonlar na göre revize edilmi tir. (1) Figures were revised according to new population projections. 42
Gelire göre s ral %20'lik gruplar ayr m nda hanehalk tüketim harcamas türleri, 2008, Türkiye Types of consumption expenditures of households by quintiles ordered by income, 2008, Turkey (Ayl k ortalama - Monthly average) Tüketim harcamas türü (ABTS) Types of consumption Toplam Gelir grubu (Yatay %) Income groups (Horizontal %) expenditures Total 1.%20 2.%20 3.%20 4.%20 5.%20 (COICOP) (%) 1 st 20% 2 nd 20% 3 rd 20% 4 th 20% 5 th 20% Toplam - Total 100.0 9.1 13.8 17.7 22.8 36.7 G da ve alkolsüz içecekler - Food and non-alcoholic beverages 100.0 13.5 16.6 19.7 22.4 27.8 Alkollü içecekler, sigara ve tütün Alcoholic beverages, cigarette and tobacco 100.0 12.3 16.9 20.2 21.6 29.1 Giyim ve ayakkab Clothing and footwear 100.0 7.5 11.0 16.3 22.2 43.0 Konut ve kira Housing and rent 100.0 9.6 15.2 18.9 23.2 33.1 Ev e yas, ev bak m hizmetleri - House furnishing, home care services 100.0 8.1 13.3 17.9 23.4 37.3 Sa l k - Health 100.0 8.6 12.5 17.0 21.1 40.7 Ula t rma Transportation 100.0 4.9 10.5 13.8 23.2 47.6 Haberle me Communication 100.0 7.6 13.1 17.9 24.0 37.5 E lence ve kültür Entertainment, culture 100.0 4.5 10.3 14.1 24.0 47.1 E itim - Education 100.0 3.3 6.5 14.0 19.6 56.6 Lokanta ve oteller Restaurants and hotels 100.0 5.7 11.7 16.7 23.3 42.7 Çe itli mal ve hizmetler Various goods and services 100.0 6.5 10.1 15.7 21.4 46.3 43
Yoksulluk s n r yöntemlerine göre fert yoksulluk oranlar Poverty rates according to poverty line methods Yöntemler - Methods Türkiye - Turkey Kent - Urban K r - Rural Yoksul fert oran, 2007 Percentages of poor individual, 2007 (1) (%) G da yoksullu u - Food poverty 0.5 0.1 1.4 G da ve g da d yoksulluk Food and non - food poverty 17.8 10.4 34.8 Ki i ba günlük 1 $ n alt Below $ 1 per capita per day (2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ki i ba günlük 2.15 $ n alt Below $ 2.15 per capita per day (2) 0.5 0.1 1.5 Ki i ba günlük 4.3 $ n alt Below $ 4.3 per capita per day (2) 8.4 4.4 17.6 Göreli yoksulluk - Relative poverty (3) 14.7 8.4 29.2 Yoksul fert oran, 2008 Percentages of poor individual, 2008 (%) G da yoksullu u - Food poverty 0.5 0.3 1.2 G da ve g da d yoksulluk Food and non - food poverty 17.1 9.4 34.6 Ki i ba günlük 1 $ n alt Below $ 1 per capita per day (2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ki i ba günlük 2.15 $ n alt Below $ 2.15 per capita per day (2) 0.5 0.2 1.1 Ki i ba günlük 4.3 $ n alt Below $ 4.3 per capita per day (2) 6.8 3.1 15.3 Göreli yoksulluk - Relative poverty (3) 15.1 8.0 31.0 (1) Yeni nüfus projeksiyonlar na göre revize edilmi tir. The results were revised according to new population projection. (2) 1 $ n sat nalma gücü paritesine (SGP) göre kar l olarak 2007 y l için 0.926 YTL ve 2008 y l için 0.983 YTL kullan lm t r. Here 0.926 TRY and 0.983 TRY which are the equivalent of 1 $ purchasing power parity (PPP) are used for years 2007 and 2008 respectively. (3) E de er fert ba na harcaman n medyan de erinin %50'si esas al nm t r. It's based on the 50% of equivalised median consumption expenditure. 44