SESAME (Ürd( ve CANDLE (Ermenistan)

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1 Bölgemizdeki Sinkrotron IşıI şınımı Projeleri SESAME (Ürd( rdün) ve CANDLE (Ermenistan) 1

2 Bölgemizdeki SR Projeleri SESAME (Ürdün) Synchrotron-light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East 2

3 Sinkrotron IşıI şınımı There are now about 60 operating synchrotron sources around the world, 10 in construction and 13 proposed; 23 countries are involved. The worldwide user community for synchrotron radiation is estimated to be in excess of 20,000. Even taking in to account the new sources under development, the rapid growth of the user community and ever increasing range of applications outpace the available supply of synchrotron light for the foreseeable future. In a synchrotron bunches of charged particles - electrons - circulate at nearly the speed of light for several hours inside a ring-shaped, long tube under vacuum. As magnets in the ring force the electrons to bend they emit "synchrotron light" whose wavelength can range from infrared radiation to x-rays. x The emitted light is collected by many different "beamlines" beamlines" (optical systems) connected Prof.Dr.Ömer to the Yavas ring, and thus many experiments can be run simultaneously. 3

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8 Table 1. Phase One Beamlines at SESAME No. Beamline Energy Range Source type Champions 1. MAD Protein Crystallogphy 5-15 kev MPW (Invacuum undulator in phase 2) Vlassi, Shoham, Salman, Rizkallah, Hasnain & Wakatsuki 2. PES and Photoabsorption spectroscopy ev Undulator Hamdan, Baig, Mansouri & Hussain 3. SAX/WAXS 10 kev Undulator Sayers 4. XAFS/XRF 3-30 kev 2.5 Tesla MPW Sagi, Mahmood, Hamdan & Hasnain 5. Powder Diffraction 3-25 kev 2.5 Tesla MPW Ozdas & Pantos 6. Large IR Spectromic Aperture Prof.Dr.Ömer ev roscopy Yavas Bending magnet Mahmood & Sagi 8

9 Table 2. Candidates for phase two beamlines. These could be established by 2011 if 2 beamlines per year are built from year 2 of the start of SESAME operation. No. Beamline Energy Range Source type 1. High resolution, Large unit cells PX with tunability at Se d12 kev 3.5 Tesla SC MPW 2. Chemical (small molecules) crystallography 12keV 2.5 Tesla MPW 3. Soft X-ray MCD 1-5 kev Helical Undulator 4. UV CD for Biology 3-10 ev Bending Magnet 5. Micro-Diffraction 10 kev In-vacuum undulator 6. High Resolution UV Absorption and ev Photoelectron Spectroscopy Bending Magnet 9

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13 CANDLE (Ermenistan) Center for the Advancement of Natural Discoveries using Light Emission 13

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16 CANDLE 3 Gev lik Sinkrotron, 216 m Çevre Üçünc ncü nesil 2007 yılında y çalışmaya başlamas laması planlanmış Toplam maliyet: 48 milyon $ 16

17 CANDLE - International GERMANY Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)Hamburg Berliner Elektronenspeicherring-Gesellshaft fur Synchrotronstrahlung m.b.h (BESSY) International collaboration TESLA Technical University - TUD Darmstadt Computer Simulation Technology - CST Darmstadt USA Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory - SSRL, Stanford, CA Center for Advances Microstructure&Devices - CAMD, Baton Rouge, LA Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - VT&U, Blacksburg RUSSIA Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Material Russian Academy of Science, Chernogolovka. Collaboration 17

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20 CANDLE elektron demeti parametreleri kev spektral aralığı ığındaki yüksek y akıya sahip photonlarla yüksek parlaklık k elde etmek için i in tasarlanmış ıştır. Elektron enerjisinin 3 GeV olduğu u nominal çalışma durumunda; Tesla magnetik alanlı eğici magnetten 8.1 kev, 2 Tesla magnetik alanlı wigglerden 12 kev kritik foton enerjisi elde edilebilir. Toplam 16 eğici e magnet ucu mümkm mkündür. Bu uçlaru ların n herbiri,her bir eğici magnetten aynı zamanda üç kullanıcının n deney yapabilmesine imkan tanıyan üç foton demet hattına ayrılabilir. Toplam 48 kullanıcı dipol demet hatlarında çalışabilir. Depolama halkasının n düz d z kısımlark mlarına 13 wiggler yerleştrimek mümkündür. Bunların her bir ucu iki kullanıcı demet hattını destekleyebilir. Toplam 26 kullanıcı bu tür t r demet hatlarıyla çalışabilir. Toplam 74 Deney Đstasyonu 20

21 The CANDLE photon beam spectral flux from bending magnet, undulator and two type of wigglers 21

22 The CANDLE photon beam spectral brightness from bending magnet, undulator and two type of wigglers 22

23 CANDLE da planlanan Temel ve Uygulamalı Araştırmalar rmalar Medikal görüntg ntüleme ve radyasyon terapi Angiography Bronchography Mammography Computed Tomography Microbeam Radiation Therapy Photon Activation Therapy 23

24 Malzeme bilimi High temperature superconductivity Magnetism and magnetic materials Complex materials Heavy fermion behavior 2D Charge -Density-Wave materials Nano-structure and semiconductors Polymers, Biomaterials and Soft matter 24

25 Mikromekanik ve Nanoteknoloji Membranes, Signaling and Transport Macromolecular assemblies and machines Microelectronic Device Technology Micromachining and Microfabrication Optoelectronics and Semiconductor Manufacturing Crystallographic Nanotechnology. 25

26 Makromoleküler ler Kristal Đnceleme High Capacity Crystallography Enzyme Mechanizm Supra-molecular structure Molecular Recognition Nuclear Acids Structural Genomics Protein Structure Drug design 26

27 Çevre Determination of heavy metals, radionuclides, toxic organic compounds; Investigation of migration ways and accumulation places of these contaminants; Investigation of their utilization, identification and dead-end end products; Investigation of influence of contaminants on ecosystem; Development of tools for environment monitoring. 27

28 Kimya Chemical Dynamics Heterogeneous Nanoscale chemistry Biochemistry Dynamics of Radicals Catalytic Interfaces Organic Crystal Chemistry videolink 28

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