THE ISNAD CITATION STYLE

THE ISNAD CITATION STYLE Version www.isnadsistemi.org

THE ISNAD CITATION STYLE İ S N A D A T I F S İ S T E M İ Version March, 08 w w w. i s n a d s i s t e m i. o r g

. THE ISNAD CITATION STYLE FOOTNOTE FORMAT The elements of the bibliographic information required for citing a work in footnotes are separated with COMMA; and in the bibliography with DOT. The abbreviation p. is not used to express the page. The volume number is written without using the abbreviation vol.. Example: 8: 3. The printing number of a first printing work does not need to be specified by st Printing. As for the non-first printing works, their printing number can be specified as follows: In Footnotes: Talip Özdeş, Maturidi nin Tefsir Anlayışı, Second Printing (Istanbul: Insan Publication, 003), 5. In Bibliography: Özdeş, Talip. Maturidi nin Tefsir Anlayışı. Second Printing. Istanbul: Insan Publication, 003... Books... Books by a Single Author The format for citing books by one author in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Title of Book, Printing Number (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication), Page Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Title of Book, Page Number. Talip Özdeş, Maturidi nin Tefsir Anlayışı, Second Printing (Istanbul: Insan Publication, 003), 5. Özdeş, Maturidi nin Tefsir Anlayışı, 4-43. Mustafa Öztürk, Tefsirde Bâtınîlik ve Bâtınî Te vil Geleneği (Istanbul: Düşün Publication, 0), 57. Öztürk, Tefsirde Bâtınîlik, 4-5.

30 ISNAD Footnote Format Ebû İshâk İbrâhzim ez-zâhid es-saffâr, Telḫîṣü l-edille li-ḳavâʿidi t-tevḥîd, ed. Angelika Brodersen (Beyrut: el-ma hedü l-almânî li-ebhâsi ş-şarkiyye, 43/0), : 43. Saffâr, Telḫîṣü l-edille, : 43. Michael Pollan, The Omnivore s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals (New York: Penguin, 006), 99-00. Pollan, Omnivore s Dilemma, 3. The format for citing books by one author in bibliography: Bibliography Author s Last Name, First Name, Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Özdeş, Talip. Maturidi nin Tefsir Anlayışı. Second Printing. Istanbul: Insan Publication, 003. Öztürk, Mustafa. Tefsirde Bâtınîlik ve Bâtınî Te vil Geleneği. Istanbul: Düşün Publication, 0. Pollan, Michael. The Omnivore s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin, 006. Saffâr, Ebû İshâk İbrâhim ez-zâhid. Telḫîṣü l-edille li-ḳavâʿidi t-tevḥîd. Ed. Angelika Brodersen. Second Vol. Beyrut: el-ma hedü l-almânî liebhâsi ş-şarkiyye, 43/0.... Books by Two Authors The format for citing books by two authors in footnotes: First Reference st Author s First Name and Surname nd Author s First Name and Last Name, Title of Book (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication), Page Number. Subsequent References st Author s Last Name nd Author s Last Name, Title of Book, Page Number. Bekir Topaloğlu - İlyas Çelebi, Kelâm Terimleri Sözlüğü (Istanbul: ISAM Publication, 00), 57. Topaloğlu - Çelebi, Kelâm Terimleri Sözlüğü, 67-69.

The ISNAD Citation Style Version 3 Ömer Lütfi Barkan - Ekrem Hakkı Ayverdi, Istanbul Vakıfları Tahrir Defteri 953 Tarihli (Istanbul: Istanbul Fetih Cemiyeti, 973), 50. Barkan - Ayverdi, Istanbul Vakıfları Tahrir Defteri, 59. Geoffrey C. Ward - Ken Burns, The War: An Intimate History, 94 945 (New York: Knopf, 007), 5. Ward-Burns, War, 59-6. The format for citing books by two authors in bibliography: Bibliography st Author s Last Name, First Name nd Author s Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Barkan, Ömer Lütfi - Ayverdi, Ekrem Hakkı. Istanbul Vakıfları Tahrir Defteri 953 Tarihli. Istanbul: Istanbul Fetih Cemiyeti, 973. Topaloğlu, Bekir - Çelebi, İlyas. Kelâm Terimleri Sözlüğü. Istanbul: İSAM Publication, 00. Ward, Geoffrey C. - Burns, Ken. The War 94-945. New York: Knopf, 007...3. Books by More Than Two Authors The format for citing books by more than two authors in footnotes: First Reference st Author s First Name and Last Name et al., Title of Book (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication), Page Number. Subsequent References st Author s Last Name et al., Title of Book, Page Number. Bekir Topaloğlu et al., İslam da İnanç Esasları (Istanbul: Marmara University Faculty of Divinity Foundation Publications, 998), 5. Topaloğlu et el., İslam da İnanç Esasları, 36. Mitchell L. Eisen et al., Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview (Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Assoicates, 00), 65. Eisen et al., Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview, 67.

3 ISNAD Footnote Format The format for citing books by more than two authors in bibliography: Bibliography st Author s Last Name, First Name nd Author s Last Name, First Name 3 rd Author s Last Name, First Name 4 th Author s Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Eisen, Mitchell L. - Quas, Jodi A. - Goodman, Gail S. Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates, 00. Topaloğlu, Bekir - Yavuz, Y. Şevki - Çelebi, İlyas. İslam'da İnanç Esasları. Istanbul: Marmara University Faculty of Divinity Foundation Publications, 998...4. Translated Books The format for citing a translated book in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Title of Book, trans. Translator s First Name and Last Name (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication), Page Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Title of Book, Page Number. Francis Dvornik, Konsiller Tarihi, İznik ten II. Vatikan a, trans. Mehmet Aydın (Ankara: Institution of Turkish History Publications, 990),. Dvornik, Konsiller Tarihi, 3. Abdülhalim Mahmud, Muhâsibî Hayatı Eserleri Fikirleri, trans. M. Beşir Eryarsoy (Istanbul: Insan Publication, 005), 33. Mahmud, Muhâsibî Hayatı Eserleri Fikirleri, 34-54. The format for citing a translated book in bibliography: Bibliography Author s Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Trans. Translator s First Name and Last Name. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

The ISNAD Citation Style Version 33 Dvornik, Francis. Konsiller Tarihi İznik ten II. Vatikan a. Trans. Mehmet Aydın. Ankara: Institution of Turkish History Publications, 990. Mahmud, Abdülhalim. Muhâsibî Hayatı Eserleri Fikirleri. Trans. M. Beşir Eryarsoy. Istanbul: Insan Publication, 005. Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. Love in the Time of Cholera. Trans. Edith Grossman. London: Cape, 988...5. Chapter Within an Edited Book and Other Sections in a Work (Foreword-Introduction-Preface-Afterwords-Appendix) The format for citing a chapter within an edited book or other sections in a work in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Title of Chapter, Title of Book, ed. Editor s First Name and Last Name (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication), Vol: Page Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Title of Chapter, Page Number. Hişam İbrahim Mahmud, Mukaddime, Telḫîṣü l-edille li-ḳavâʿidi t-tevḥîd, ed. Hişâm İbrâhim Mahmûd (Kahire: Dâru s-selâm, 43/00), : 4. Mahmud, Mukaddime, : 34. Ulrich Rudolph, Mâtürîdîliğin Ortaya Çıkışı, İmam Mâturîdî ve Mâturidiliked. Sönmez Kutlu, trans. Ali Dere (Ankara: Kitâbiyât Publications, 003), 97. Rudolph, Mâtürîdîliğin Ortaya Çıkışı, 98-99. John D. Kelly, Seeing Red: Mao Fetishism, Pax Americana and the Moral Economy of War, Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency, ed. John D. Kelly et al. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 00), 77. Kelly, Seeing Red, 8-8.

34 ISNAD Footnote Format The format for citing a chapter within an edited book or other sections in a work in bibliography: Bibliography Author s Last Name, First Name. Title of Chapter. Title of Book. Ed. Editor s First Name and Last Name. Vol: Page Number. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Kelly, John D. Seeing Red: Mao Fetishism, Pax Americana and the Moral Economy of War. Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency. Ed. John D. Kelly - Beatrice Jauregui - Sean T. Mitchell - Jeremy Walton. 67-83. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 00. Mahmud, Hişam İbrahim. Mukaddime. Telḫîṣü l-edille li-ḳavâʿidi t-tevḥîd. Thk. Hişâm İbrâhim Mahmûd. : 5-44. Kahire: Dâru s-selâm, 43/00. Rudolph, Ulrich. Mâtürîdîliğin Ortaya Çıkışı. Trans. Ali Dere. İmam Mâturîdî ve Mâturidilik. Ed. Sönmez Kutlu. 95-304. Ankara: Kitâbiyât Publications, 003...6. Published Conference Proceedings and Papers Presented at Meetings The format for citing published conference proceedings and papers presented at meetings in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Title of Paper, Title of Book, ed. Editor s First Name and Last Name (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication), Page Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Title of Paper, Page Number. Osman Uyanık, Yusuf Has Hacib in Gök Bilimine Katkıları, Uluslararası Ahmet Yesevi den Günümüze İnsanlığa Yön Veren Türk Büyükleri Sempozyumu Bildirileri (Romanya-Kösetence, 03-07 Eylül 008), ed. İrfan Ünver Nasrattınoğlu (Ankara: Türk Kültürü Araştırmaları Kurumu, 009), 5-43 Uyanık, Yusuf Has Hacib in Gök Bilimine Katkıları, 3.

The ISNAD Citation Style Version 35 The format for citing published conference proceedings and papers presented at meetings in bibliography: Bibliography Author s Last Name, First Name. Title of Paper. Title of Book. Ed. Editor s First Name and Last Name. Page Range. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Uyanık, Osman. Yusuf Has Hacib in Gök Bilimine Katkıları. Uluslararası Ahmet Yesevi den Günümüze İnsanlığa Yön Veren Türk Büyükleri Sempozyumu Bildirileri (Romanya-Kösetence, 03-07 Eylül 008). Ed. İrfan Ünver Nasrattınoğlu. 5-43. Ankara: Türk Kültürü Araştırmaları Kurumu, 009...7. Works in Ottoman and Arabic Languages (Published-Edited) The format for citing works in Ottoman and Arabic languages in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Title of Book, ed. Editor s First Name and Last Name, Printing Number (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication), Vol: Page Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Title of Book, Vol: Page Number. Taşköprizâde Ahmed Efendi, Miftâḥu s-saʿâde ve miṣbâḥu s-siyâde fî mevżûʿâti l- ʿulûm, Ed. Abdülvehhâb Ebü n-nûr - Kâmil Kâmil Bekrî, Third Printing (Kahire: Dârü l-kütübi l-hadis, 968), 3: 4. Taşköprizâde Ahmed Efendi, Miftâḥu s-saʿâde, : 6. Ebû İshâk İbrâhim b. İsmâil es-saffâr, Telḫîṣü l-edille li-ḳavâʿidi t-tevḥîd, Ed. Hişâm İbrâhim Mahmûd (Kâhire: Dâru s-selâm, 43/00), : 43-57. Saffâr, Telḫîṣü l-edille, : 5. Sa deddîn et-teftâzânî, Şerḥu l-ʿaḳāʾidi n-nesefiyye, ed. Ahmed Hicâzî es-sekkā (Kahire: Mektebetü l-külliyyâtü l-ezheriyye, 408/988), 43. Teftâzânî, Şerḥu l-ʿaḳāʾid, 73.

36 ISNAD Footnote Format The format for citing works in Ottoman and Arabic languages in bibliography: Bibliography Author s Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Ed. Editor s First Name and Last Name. Printing Number. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Taşköprizâde Ahmed Efendi. Miftâḥu s-saʿâde ve miṣbâḥu s-siyâde fî mevżûʿâti l- ʿulûm. Ed. Abdülvehhâb Ebü n-nûr - Kâmil Kâmil Bekrî. Third Printing. Vol 3. Kahire: Dârü l-kütübi l-hadis, 968. Saffâr, Ebû İshâk İbrâhim b. İsmâil. Telḫîṣü l-edille li-ḳavâʿidi t-tevḥîd. Ed. Hişâm İbrâhim Mahmûd. Vol. Kâhire: Dâru s-selâm, 43/00. Teftâzânî, Sa deddîn. Şerḥu l-ʿaḳāʾidi n-nesefiyye. Ed. Ahmed Hicâzî es-sekkā. Kahire: Mektebetü l-külliyyâtü l-ezheriyye, 408/988...8. Dictionaries The format for citing dictionaries in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Article Name, Title of Book, ed. Editor s First Name and Last Name, (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication A.H./C.E.), Vol: Page Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Article Name, Vol: Page Number. Muhammed Fuâd Abdülbâkī, Ecl, el-mu cemü l-müfehres li-elfâzi l-kur âni l-kerîm (Kahire-Beyrut: y.y., 364/945), : 33. Abdülbâkī, Ecl, :337. Muhammed Ali b. Ali et-tehânevî, Delîl, Keşşâfi ıstılâhâti l-fünûn, ed. Ali Dahrûc- Abdullah Hâlidî, Vol (Beyrut: Mektebetü Lübnan, 996), : 793-799. Tehânevî, Delîl, : 797. The format for citing dictionaries in bibliography: Bibliography Author s Last Name, First Name. Article Name. Title of Book. Ed. Editor s First Name and Last Name. Vol: Page Range. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication A.H./C.E.

The ISNAD Citation Style Version 37 Abdülbâkī, Muhammed Fuâd. Ecl. el-mu cemü l-müfehres li-elfâzi l-kur âni l- Kerîm. : 33-337. Kahire-Beyrut: y.y., 364/945. Tehânevî, Muhammed Ali b. Ali. Delîl. Keşşâfi ıstılâhâti l-fünûn. Ed. Ali Dahrûc - Abdullah Hâlidî. : 793-799. Vol. Beyrut: Mektebetü Lübnan, 996... Manuscripts The format for citing manuscripts in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Title of Manuscript, Name of Library, Name of Collection, no. Registration ID, Leaf Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Title of Manuscript, Leaf Number. Ebû Şekûr Muhammed b. Abdüsseyyid es-sâlimî Keşşî, et-temhîd fî beyâni't-tevḥîd, Süleymaniye Library, Şehit Ali Paşa, no. 53, 77b. Keşşî, et-temhîd, 79a. Hüsâmeddin Hüseyin b. Ali es-siğnâkī, et-tesdîd fî şerhi t-temhîd li-kavâidi t-tevhîd, Süleymaniye Library, Esad Efendi, no. 3893, a. Siğnâkī, et-tesdîd fî şerhi t-temhîd, 0a. The format for citing manuscripts in bibliography: Bibliography Author s First Name and Last Name. Title of Manuscript. Name of Collection, Registration ID: Leaf Number. Name of Library. Keşşî, Ebû Şekûr Muhammed b. Abdüsseyyid es-sâlimî. et-temhîd fî beyâni'ttevḥîd. Şehit Ali Paşa, 53: a-7b. Süleymaniye Library. Siğnâkī, Hüsâmeddin Hüseyin b. Ali. et-tesdîd fî şerhi t-temhîd li-kavâidi ttevhîd. Esad Efendi, 3893: a-5a. Süleymaniye Library.

38 ISNAD Footnote Format.3. Articles If both volume and issue numbers of the cited journal are available, it is indicated as follows: Journal Name Volume / Issue Number (Year): Page Number. Example: Cumhuriyet Theology Journal 0/ (June 06): 44. If only the issue number of the cited journal is available, it is indicated as follows: Journal Name Issue Number (Year): Page Number. Example: Ulum Journal 3 (Spring 06): 44-45. There is no need to the abbreviation vol. for the journals in volumes. If the journal is in print, there is no need to specify the web address. The DOI number is not used in footnotes. As for the bibliography, it is used with the prefix https://doi.org/. The format for citing articles in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Title of Article, Name of Journal Volume Number/Issue Number (Month and Year): Page Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Title of Article, Page Number. Adem Çiftci, İslam Ceza Hukukunda Suça Teşebbüsten Vazgeçme, Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Divinity Journal 9/ (June 05): 3. Çiftci, Suça Teşebbüsten Vazgeçme, 3. Galip Türcan, Kelâm ın Meşrûiyeti Sorunu: Ehl-i Sünnet Kelâmı ve Olgusal Gerçeklik Arasındaki İlişki, Marife Journal 5/3 (005): 75-93. Türcan, Kelâm ın Meşrûiyeti Sorunu, 77. Joshua I. Weinstein, The Market in Plato s Republic, Classical Philology 04 (009): 440. Weinstein, Plato s Republic, 45-453. İrfan Erdoğan - Saadet İder, Türkiye de Yapılan Barış Konulu Dini Araştırmalar: Bir İçerik Analizi Çalışması, Mütefekkir 3/6 (06): 447. Erdoğan - İder, Türkiye de Yapılan Barış Konulu Dini Araştırmalar, 450.

The ISNAD Citation Style Version 39 The format for citing articles in bibliography: Bibliography Author s Last Name, First Name. Title of Article. Name of Journal Volume Number/Issue Number (Month and Year): Page Range. (If available) https://doi.org/xxxxxxxxxx. Çiftci, Adem. İslam Ceza Hukukunda Suça Teşebbüsten Vazgeçme. Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Divinity Journal 9/ (June 05): 3-46. Erdoğan, İrfan - İder, Saadet. Türkiye de Yapılan Barış Konulu Dini Araştırmalar: Bir İçerik Analizi Çalışması. Mütefekkir 3/6 (06): 445-464. https://doi.org/0.3053/mutefekkir.84583. Türcan, Galip. Kelâm ın Meşrûiyeti Sorunu: Ehl-i Sünnet Kelâmı ve Olgusal Gerçeklik Arasındaki İlişki. Marife Journal 5/3 (005): 75-93. Weinstein, Joshua I. The Market in Plato s Republic. Classical Philology 04 (009): 439-458. https://doi.org/0.086/650979..4. Translated Articles The format for citing translated articles in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Title of Article, trans. First Name and Surname of Translator, Name of Journal Volume Number/Issue Number (Month and Year): Page Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Title of Article, Page Number. Josef Van Ess, Mu tezile: İslâm ın Akılcı Yorumu-, trans. Veysel Kanar, Harran University Faculty of Divinity Journal 0 (008): 96. Ess, Mu tezile: İslâm ın Akılcı Yorumu-, 96. The format for citing translated articles in bibliography: Bibliography Author s Last Name, First Name. Title of Article. Trans. Translator. Name of Journal Volume Number/Issue Number (Month and Year): Page Range. (If available) https://doi.org/ XXXXXXXXXX.

40 ISNAD Footnote Format Ess, Josef Van. Mu tezile: İslâm ın Akılcı Yorumu-. Trans. Veysel Kasar. Harran University Faculty of Divinity Journal 0 (008): 9-99..5. Encyclopedia Articles The format for citing encyclopedia articles in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Article Name, Title of Encyclopedia (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year), Vol: Page Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Article Name, Vol: Page Number. Ömer Faruk Akün, Âlî Mustafa Efendi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Ankara: TDV Publications, 989), : 46. Akün, Âlî Mustafa Efendi, : 46. As ad Abukhalil, Maronites, Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, ed. Philip Mattar (New York: Macmillan Reference, 004), 3: 49-49. Abukhalil, Maronites, 3: 49. The format for citing encyclopedia articles in bibliography: Bibliography Author s Last Name, First Name. Title of Article. Title of Encyclopedia. Vol: Page Range. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year. Abukhalil, As ad. Maronites. Encycloedia or the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Ed. Philip Mattar. 3: 49-493. New York: Macmillan Reference, 004. Akün, Ömer Faruk. Âlî Mustafa Efendi. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. : 46-47. Ankara: TDV Publications, 989.

The ISNAD Citation Style Version 4.6. Archival Sources The format for citing archival sources in footnotes: First Reference Title of Archive, Name of Collection, Registration ID. Subsequent References A Short Title of Archive, A Short Name of Archive, Registration ID. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA), İrade Mesâil-i Mühimme (İ. Mes. Müh), 079. BOA, İ. Mes. Müh., 079. The format for citing archival sources in bibliography: Bibliography Title of Archive. Name of Collection. Registration ID. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA). İrade Mesâil-i Mühimme (İ. Mes. Müh). 079..7. Theses & Dissertations The format for citing theses & dissertations in footnotes: First Reference Author s First Name and Last Name, Title of Thesis & Dissertation (MA Thesis/ PhD Thesis, Name of University, Year), Page Number. Subsequent References Author s Last Name, Title of Thesis & Dissertation, Page Number. Recep Eren, Mâtürîdî nin Müteşâbih Âyetlere Yaklaşımı (MA Thesis, Cumhuriyet University, 07), 45. Eren, Mâtürîdî nin Müteşâbih Âyetlere Yaklaşımı, 56. Abdullah Demir, Ebû İshâk Zâhid es-saffâr ın Kelâm Yöntemi (PhD Thesis, Cumhuriyet University, 04),. Demir, Zâhid es-saffâr ın Kelâm Yöntemi,. Senad Nanic, al-ghazzali s Natural Philosophy (MA Thesis, The International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 998), 43. Nanic, al-ghazzali s Natural Philosophy, 73.

4 ISNAD Footnote Format Mustafa Ceric, A Study of the Theology of Abu Mansur al-maturidi (PhD Thesis, Chicago University, 987), 45. Ceric, A Study of the Theology of Abu Mansur al-maturidi, 6. The format for citing theses & dissertations in bibliography: Bibliography Author s Last Name, First Name. Title of Thesis & Dissertation. MA Thesis/ PhD Thesis, Name of University, Year. Ceric, Mustafa. A Study of the Theology of Abu Mansur al-maturidi. PhD Thesis, Chicago University, 987. Demir, Abdullah. Ebû İshâk Zâhid es-saffâr ın Kelâm Yöntemi. PhD Thesis, Cumhuriyet University, 04. Eren, Recep. Mâtürîdî nin Müteşâbih Âyetlere Yaklaşımı. MA Thesis, Cumhuriyet University, 07. Nanic, Senad. al-ghazzali s Natural Philosophy. MA Thesis, The International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 998..8. Web Sources Links to web pages of the cited works must be available. Web addresses should be the same color as the text and without underscores. The format for citing web sources in footnotes: First Reference Name of Institution/Website, Title of Webpage, access: Day Month Year, Web Address. Subsequent References Name of Institution/Website, Title of Webpage. Yale University, About Yale: Yale Facts, access: May 07, https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-fact. Yale University, About Yale: Yale Facts. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, Din İşleri Yüksel Kurulu Başkanlığı, access: May 07, https://kurul.diyanet.gov.tr. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, Din İşleri Yüksel Kurulu Başkanlığı.

The ISNAD Citation Style Version 43 İsnad Atıf Sistemi Nedir?, İsnad Atıf Sistemi, access: Mayıs 08, http://www.isnadsistemi.org. İsnad Atıf Sistemi, İsnad Atıf Sistemi Nedir?. The format for citing web sources in bibliography: Bibliography Name of Institution/Website. Title of Webpage. Access: Day Month Year. Web Address. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı. Din İşleri Yüksel Kurulu Başkanlığı. Access: May 07. https://kurul.diyanet.gov.tr. İsnad Atıf Sistemi. İsnad Atıf Sistemi Nedir?. Access: May 08, http://www.isnadsistemi.org. Yale University. About Yale: Yale Facts. Access: May 07. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts..9. Reports The format for citing reports in footnotes: First Reference (With Date of Publication) First Reference (With no Date of Publication) Subsequent References 3 Prepared by First Name and Last Name, Title of Report, (If Available) Sort of Report, (Name of Institution, Year), Number, Web Address. Prepared by First Name and Last Name, Title of Report, (If Available) Sort of Report, (Name of Institution), Number, access: Day Month Year, Web Address. Prepared by Last Name, Title of Report, Page Number. Mustafa Aydıntepe - İzzettin Artokça, Yemen Raporu (TASAM, 03), 4, http://www.tasam.org/files/pdf/raporlar/yemen_raporu.pdf_b7e 9f548-3946- 4f3d-ac4-b8448ef6b8eb.pdf. Mustafa Aydıntepe - İzzettin Artokça, Yemen Raporu (TASAM), access: 3 March 08, 4, http://www.tasam.org/files/pdf/raporlar/yemen_raporu.pdf_ b7e9f548-3946-4f3d-ac4-8448ef6b8eb.pdf. 3 Aydıntepe - Artokça, Yemen Raporu, 6.

44 ISNAD Footnote Format The format for citing reports in bibliography: Bibliography (With Date of Publication) Bibliography (With no Date of Publication) Prepared by Last Name, First Name. Title of Report. (If Available) Sort of Report. Name of Institution, Year. Web Address. Prepared by Last Name, First Name. Title of Report. (If Available) Sort of Report. Name of Institution. Access: Day Month Year, Web Address. Aydıntepe, Mustafa - Artokça, İzzettin. Yemen Raporu. TASAM, 03. http://www.tasam.org/files/pdf/raporlar/yemen_raporu.pdf_b7e9 f548-3946-4f3d-ac4-b8448ef6b8eb.pdf. Aydıntepe, Mustafa - Artokça, İzzettin. Yemen Raporu. TASAM. Access: 3 March 08. http://www.tasam.org/files/pdf/raporlar/yemen _raporu.pdf_b7e9f548-3946-4f3d-ac4-b8448ef6b8eb.pdf..0. Movies The format for citing movies in footnotes: First Reference Director First Name and Last Name, Movie Title, (Year of Release), IMDB Address, Referred Minute, (Minute: Second - Minute: Second). Subsequent References Director Last Name, Movie Title, Referred Minute, (Minute: Second - Minute: Second). Frank Darabont, The Shawshank Redemption, (995), http://www.imdb.com/title/ tt06, :0-5:5. Darabont, The Shawshank Redemption, 55:0. The format for citing movies in bibliography: Bibliography Director Last Name, First Name. Movie Title. Year of Release. IMDB Address. Darabont, Frank. The Shawshank Redemption. 995. http://www.imdb.com/title /tt06.

The ISNAD Citation Style Version 45.. Video Records The format for citing video records in footnotes: First Reference Director/Uploader First Name and Last Name, Video Title, (If Available) Title of Series, access: Day Month Year, IMDB Address, Referred Minute, (Minute: Second - Minute: Second). Subsequent References Director/Uploader Last Name, Video Title, Referred Minute, (Minute: Second - Minute: Second). Muhammet Tarakçı, İsnad Atıf Sistemi (Kitap Bölümüne Atıf), İsnad Atıf Sistemi, access: 3 March 08, https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=qwje7fjfgyi, 0:0-0:55. Tarakçı, İsnad Atıf Sistemi (Kitap Bölümüne Atıf), 0:. The format for citing video records in bibliography: Bibliography Directed/Uploaded by Last Name, First Name. Video Title. (If Available) Title of Series. Access: Day Month Year. IMDB Address. Tarakçı, Muhammet. İsnad Atıf Sistemi (Kitap Bölümüne Atıf). İsnad Atıf Sistemi. Access: 3 March 08. https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=qwje7fjfgyi... Musical Pieces The format for citing musical pieces in footnotes: First Reference Performer s First Name and Last Name, Title of Musical Piece, (If Available) Album Title, Year of Recording, Web Address, Referred Minute (Minute: Second - Minute: Second). Subsequent References Performer s Last Name, Title of Musical Piece, Referred Minute, (Minute: Second - Minute: Second).

46 ISNAD Footnote Format Michael Jackson, Break of Dawn, Invincible, 00, https://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/michael-jackson/invincible -0, 0:. Jackson, Break of Dawn, 03:4. The format for citing musical pieces in bibliography: Bibliography Performer s Last Name, First Name. Title of Musical Piece. (If Available) Album Title. Year of Recording, Web Address. Jackson, Michael. Break of Dawn. Invincible. 00. https://rateyourmusic. com/release/album/michael-jackson/invincible-0.

3. THE ISNAD CITATON STYLE IN-TEXT FORMAT The ISNAD In-Text Citation Format is created to be compatible with academic studies done in the field of philosophy and religious sciences. The in-text citation in the ISNAD Style is basically like the following: Author/s, publication year: page number/s. The bibliography is formatted in the same way as the ISNAD Footnote Citation Format. In the case of citing two or more works belonging to the same author and published in the same year, the letters alphabetically are added without leaving a space at the end of the publication year: (Koç, 04a), (Koç, 04b). Personal interviews are stated in the text but not in the bibliography: (Mustafa Koç, personal interview, December 08). It is essential to reach the primary sources in preparing an academic writing. However, if the primary sources could not have been reached, firstly the original source and then the quoted or narrated one is cited: (Topaloğlu, 00: 0, Demir, 04: 50-55). The primary sources are also cited in the bibliography. Reference Type Works by a Single Author Works by Two Authors Works by More Than Two Authors In-Text Citation First Reference Subsequent References Topaloğlu (04, In the same -5) way as the first reference. Topaloğlu and In the same Yavuz (04, ) way as the first reference. Topaloğlu et al. In the same (04, ) way as the first reference. Parenthetical Citation First Reference Subsequent References (Topaloğlu, 04, In the same -5). way as the first reference. (Topaloğlu - In the same Yavuz, 04, ). way as the first reference (Topaloğlu et al., In the same 04, -7). way as the first reference.

48 ISNAD In-Text Format Reference Type Reports and Studies etc. Belonging to Institutions (Recognizable on Abbreviation) Reports and Studies etc. Belonging to Institutions (With No Abbreviation) Studies with No Author In-Text Citation First Reference The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, 08, 5-53) Ankara University (005, 3)... As mentioned in another source (Philosophy of Religion, 08)... Or As mentioned in Philosophy of Religion (08, 98)... Subsequent References NATO (08, 5-53) In the same way as the first reference. In the same way as the first reference. Parenthetical Citation First Reference (The North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO], 08, 5-53). (Ankara University, 005, 3). (Philosophy of Religion 08, 98). Subsequent References (NATO, 08, 5-53). In the same way as the first reference. In the same way as the first reference.

THE ISNAD CITATION STYLE Version www.isnadsistemi.org 6..08 7:5