BASICS. Online Hizmet Erişim Numarası

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1 BASICS Online Hizmet Erişim Numarası Bu kitap, YDS Ön Hazırlık grubu katılımcıları için ders kaynağı olarak kullanılmak üzere hazırlanmıştır ve ders içeriği olarak hazırlandığı için derslerden bağımsız olarak bireysel kullanıma uygun değildir. YDS Ön Hazırlık dersleri ile birlikte katılımcılara ücretsiz olarak verilmiştir ayrıca para ile satılamaz. Bu kitabın tüm hakları RH POZİTİF YAYINCILIK DAN. VE EĞİT. ÖĞRT. HİZ. SAN. TİC. LTD. ŞTİ. ne ait olup, yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın hiçbir şekilde çoğaltılamaz, yayımlanamaz ve dağıtılamaz.

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3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preposition Preposition List and Examples 8 Preposition Meaning Recognition 22 Preposition Block Translation Preposition Block Translation Quantifiers Quantifier List and Examples 43 Quantifier Phrase Translation 52 Active Tense Active Present Tenses Table 55 Active Present Tenses Recognition Active Present Tenses Recognition Active Past Tenses Table 61 Active Past Tenses Recognition Active Past Tenses Recognition Active Future Tenses Table 67 Active Future Tenses Recognition Active Future Tenses Recognition List of Irregular Verbs 73 Irregular Verb Recognition 76 Tense Recognition Tense Recognition Tense Recognition Tense Recognition Tense Recognition Tense Recognition Tense Recognition Tense Recognition Tense Recognition Tense Recognition Tense Phrase Translation 121 Active Simple Sentences 126 RH BASICS

4 Passive Tense Passive Voice Table 130 Passive Voice Recognition Passive Voice Recognition Passive Voice Recognition Passive Voice Recognition Passive Voice Recognition Passive Voice Recognition Passive Voice Recognition Passive Voice Recognition Passive Voice Recognition Passive Phrase Translation 165 Passive Simple Sentences 175 Modals Simple Modals 181 Simple Modals Recognition 182 Perfect Modals 187 Perfect Modals Recognition 188 Modal-like Structures 193 Modal-like Structures Recognition 194 Modals Time Recognition Modals Mood Recognition 214 Modals Time Recognition Modals Translation Recognition 234 Modal Sentence Translation 244 Verbal Verbal Table 248 Verbal Recognition 249 Verbal vs Main Verb Recognition 262 Verbal Translation Recognition 275 Verbal Phrase Translation 278 Connectors List of Transitions 282 List of Conjunctions 283 List of Prepositional Phrases 285 Conneector Form Recognition 286 Connector Meaning Recognition 310 Connector Group Recognition 338 Conjunction Phrase Translation 355 Prepositional Phrase Translation 361 Connector Questions 367 List of Correlative Conjunctions 375 Correlative Conjunctions Recognition 376 Correlative Conjunctions Translation 379

5 Sentence-in-Sentence Relative Clause Markers 382 Noun Clause Markers 383 Marker Recognition 384 Relative Clause Activity Relative Clause Activity Relative Clause Activity Relative Clause Activity Relative Clause & Noun Clause Sentences 395 VOCABULARY Suffix & Prefix 407 Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section

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8 PREPOSITION LIST AND EXAMPLES ın, in, un, ün, sessiz çeviri possession lack of physical activity loss of appetite of the speed of wind the origin of species the faculty of education the result of the experiment arasında,...içinde comparing, among Of all the people I have ever met Of (all) of (all) the decisions I have made Of all the animals, the largest Of (all) the neighbouring countries e sahip having (be) of a subject of very little interest it is of tremendous value de, da, deki, daki inside employees in the factory in (place) patients in intensive care units glaciers in polar regions plant species in Australia Civil War soldiers in the battlefield NATO base in the province de, da, deki, daki during in recent years in (time) in times of famine China in the 21st century in the middle of the night Spartan influence in the late Dark Ages traditional medicine in 1600 BC RH BASICS 8

9 içerisinde, de, da no more than (+ duration of time) in (time) will be there in a short time recover in a couple of days done in a given time de, da, deki, daki in a particular field an increase in unemployment in a change in personality a nanotechnology breakthrough in electronics innovations in health care policy leading reforms in public services açısından, bakımından in terms of identical in calories in high in conductivity in (direction) at (time) at (place) minor in health risks limited in ethnic diversity e, a, içine go straight in the rubbish bin push the doors in de, da, deki, daki at the beginning of the rainy season arrive at 2 o'clock in the afternoon open at weekends at the time of the Ottoman Empire when I was at your age the practice of colouring eggs at Easter de, da, deki, daki patients at different stages of the disease Earth's diameter at the equator participants at a height of 1.8 meters square angle at degree of 90 inflation at the lowest point at the entrance to the mosque towards the inside of sth a point in time a point in place, position, scale, order 9 RH BASICS

10 at (direction) on (place) on (time) on on (direction) on upon (time) e, a should not look directly at the Sun waved at the crowds de, da, deki, daki to sunbathe on the beach Stand on your tiptoes. mountains and plains on Pluto broken glass on the ground light switch on the wall freshwater lakes on Earth de, da, deki, daki, sessiz çeviri on 29th October, 1923 a press conference on Wednesday üzerine, hakkında an article on Medieval law to comment on the Korean War a paragraph on animal behaviour strategy on infection control consensus on taxation a scientific paper on the Aztec alphabet e, a, üzerine., üstüne to spill on the floor to land on the moon den sonra, nın üzerine upon inspection on space shuttle's return upon graduation on healing completely do sth in the direction of touching the surface of days about, relating onto a surface after, when RH BASICS 10

11 için purpose suitable for young children for becoming an European Union member for the cure for a particular disease to collect signatures for a petition beneficial for reducing pain an opportunity for technological development dır, dir, dur, dür, sessiz çeviri "for + duration of time for + distance to hibernate for the winter for (time) to go on for the past few decades drug use for an extended period elected for a term of six years to travel for miles tarafından, nca passive a discovery by Nobel Laureate caused by lack of rainfall by based on a novel by Ernest Hemingway a historical conquest by the Greek people examined by a qualified physician the Wedding March composed by Wagner e kadar, e gelindiğinde no later than; at or before by (time) by the deadline of June next year was tired by the end of the day by the late fourth millennium BCE will raise to 300 million by 2050 erek, arak X without + V ing by (+V ing ) to buy a house by saving money to decide by flipping a coin to avoid punishment by following the rules to prevent cancer by eating healthy 11 RH BASICS

12 ile by a means of by to enter the fortress by a bridge by (place) to (direction) to (+V 1 ) to from to go upstairs by an elevator yanında, oralarda, orada a summer house by the coast the explosion of the atomic bomb by Hiroshima e, a to export oil to Western Europe to take to the nearest hospital Talk to a psychiatrist right away. to direct the question to a student mek, mek için to make a wish to learn to read music notes to promise to lower taxes to take advantage of available resources için important to life on Earth invisible to the human eye den, dan people from Asian backgrounds to be made from milk threats from their competitors to benefit from medications to result from an injury remote from police and fire stations in the vicinity of in the direction of infinitive for; with certain adjectives starting point, origin, cause RH BASICS 12

13 dan ya the range of time, place etc. once a day from Monday to Friday from to a temperature range from - 40 C to 90 C from until from till from on from onwards about about (adverb) about (+ to V 1 ) to vary from early-morning shifts to evening shifts from the ground to the earth's atmosphere. dan ya kadar from early morning until late night to do research from 9 o'clock till 1 o'clock dan itibaren from today onwards from 25th of December on hakkında, ile ilgili a class about America's death penalty excited about the new technology hopeful about the fate of the planet anxiety about endangered species an opinion about the president's recent proposal the big news about the world economy yaklaşık about a quarter of Sun's mass lasted about half an hour weighs about 3 kilograms at birth takes about seven hours to charge mek üzere That tree is about to fall. The river is about to flood. the range of time, place etc. the starting point concerning; with regard to approximately is going to do 13 RH BASICS

14 ile company; together with to spend time with friends and family with Avoid contact with eyes. to marry with parental consent has no significant relation with ageing an independence agreement with France sı olan, ya sahip, lı, li having animals with four legs an illness with fever with a woman with a little experience a country with cultural differences a museum with high security homeless people with drug and alcohol problems ile using with to pay with credit card to wash hands with soap and water to sterilise food with heat üzerinde, üzerinden, üzerine higher position over (place) thick black smoke over the city muscles all over the body to fly over Russian airspace to wear a scarf over her head üzerinde, dan fazla more than over (adverb) a children's hospital with over 900 beds over 250 known species of bumble bee over 40 percent of greenhouse gas emissions over (time) to provide jobs for over 60 million people içerisinde, boyunca, dır, dir will continue over the next year regulations over the past decade during RH BASICS 14

15 bitti, sona erdi finished over Our conversation is over. The economic crisis was over. altında lower position under (place) clean water under the ground fossil fuels under the ocean to sit under the open sky to examine cells under a microscope altında in the state or process of under risk of extinction under under optimal conditions to keep under observation policy corrections under discussion altında, dan az less than under (adverb) children under the age of 18 premature babies under 23 weeks under one percent of the Earth's crust under 10 centimetres of precipitation a year sız, siz, olmasaydı not having, lacking x with cannot see without glasses without to enter without permission a chronic condition without cure to know without a doubt meden, madan not doing sth x by + V ing without (+V ing ) to test products without harming any animals can survive without eating anything without leaving any trace to stay underwater without breathing 15 RH BASICS

16 içerisinde, de, da not further than an area within (place) the diversity within Japanese society the blood within the heart Earth's location within the universe within (time) between among during (time) to operate within the law içerisinde, de, da nausea within the first few days to complete within the time constraints to pay back the money within the week arasında trade route between India and Europe between the surface and depths of the ocean the high speed train between Ankara and Istanbul the difference between a star and a planet a balance between the political left and right a thin line between security and liberty arasında, içinde ranking among the winners familiar faces among the crowd the usage of social media among teenagers to gain popularity among civilians spread widely among private companies to encourage creativity among employees de, da during the archaeological excavations during times of economic growth traumatic experiences during childhood vulnerable to damage during an earthquake will bloom during the summer months during the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge not further than a period of time (+ duration of time) in the space separating as a part of; in the middle of only with time expressions RH BASICS 16

17 boyunca only with place expressions along (place) (direction) coral reefs along the coastline a few rest stops along the path urbanised territories along the railroads parking lots along the boulevard boyunca from the beginning to the end of throughout (time) Drink water throughout the day. throughout the entire life span of an animal throughout the centuries of recorded history the art of storytelling throughout the ages nın her yerinde in every part of it, everywhere in throughout (place) ecosystems throughout the globe churches throughout the Roman Empire the spread of cancer throughout the body to look for life throughout the universe içinden, den, dan from one end to the other through (place) to drive through red light echoed through the corridor passes through the digestive system moves through your blood vessels ile, vasıtasıyla using; by means of to learn through practice through to lose weight through diet to communicate through interpreters discovered a new planet through a telescope e doğru in the direction of towards (direction) tolerance towards religious practices a worldwide shift towards clean energy points towards undiagnosed diseases towards the beginning of his career 17 RH BASICS

18 e, a, içine towards the inside of into (direction) to look straight into her eyes are classified into acute and chronic cases will reflect sunlight back into space onto (direction) against as above (place) below (place) to spread quickly into the wider population e, a, üstüne to step onto the Moon the landing of an aircraft onto a ship e karşı the fight against global warming to protect infants against infections nation's defence against invasions to stand against the British armies to vote against the Party's candidates resistance against rust and corrosion olarak is described as a psychopath available as a prescription drug a part-time job as a laboratory assistant as an alternative to chemotherapy üzerinde blood pressure above normal daily doses above 100 mg an altitude of 50 km above the Earth s surface to drive above speed limits altında an IQ score below 50 temperatures below freezing The sun sank below the horizon. to run 100 meters below 10 seconds towards the surface of opposing in the role, status or function of level level RH BASICS 18

19 etrafında in a circle around (direction) over 200 islands around Hong Kong rings system around Saturn facial muscles around the jaw to orbit around the centre of the Milky Way yaklaşık approximately around (adverb) around 400 countries in the world around 100,000 heart beats a day around ten million different compounds around (adverb) across (direction) across (place) outside inside (time) inside (place) to produce around 300 seed a year var, mevcut has been around since ancient times natural remedies have been around for generations karşıdan karşıya to swim across the Bosphorus to send troops across the border her yerinde hundreds of websites across the Internet to communicate across continents in seconds dışında, dışarısında outside my expertise outside the garden içinde, de, da inside three days inside two hours içinde, de, da inside a tiny cell inside a forest cottage exists from one side to the other all over; throughout not in + duration of time in or into 19 RH BASICS

20 ötesinde further away beyond (place) beyond the normal residency period to expand beyond geographical limitations biological signs of life beyond our solar system ötesinde, meyecek kadar outside the limit beyond the limits of human capacity beyond chaos beyond description injured beyond recovery in numbers beyond calculation den uzak, den uzağa somewhere else away (from) (direction) The thieves drove away. Store away from direct sunlight. far away from their homeland to move moisture away from the skin dışında not in comments out of context out of one out of every five patients Out of sight, out of mind. Your life can get out of balance. den, dan reason; because of out of to accept it out of necessity near (place) beside (place) to watch out of interest yanında near the emergency exit habitats near the water yanında to live beside a lake to put a bouquet beside the bed close to close to RH BASICS 20

21 next to (place) behind (place) in front of (place) opposite (place) beneath (place) underneath (place) per bitişiğinde to place the flowers next to a sunny window a bronze statue next to the stadium entrance arkasında behind her son's bad manners the reason behind the bad breath the engineers and designers behind the innovations The sun is shining behind the clouds. önünde to spend hours in front of the mirror the street in front of the White House karşısında opposite the main hospital building the shopping centre opposite the Kremlin Palace altında nuts beneath the leaves beneath a blanket of snow altında a cyst underneath the skin to wash underneath running water de, da, her, başına GDP per person a speed of 70 kilometres per hour very close to in the back side of sth in the front side of sth facing under under each 21 RH BASICS

22 Türkçesi verilen preposition ların bulunuz. 1. için anlamındaki preposition A) throughout B) to C) next to D) for 2. dır,.dir anlamındaki preposition A) along B) for C) of all D) from...to 3. ın, in anlamındaki preposition A) next to B) of C) beyond D) towards 4. arasında,...içinde anlamındaki preposition A) through B) of all C) away from D) opposite 5. e sahip anlamındaki preposition A) with B) be of C) beneath D) between 6. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) beyond B) among C) in D) in front of 7. içerisinde, de, da anlamındaki preposition A) between B) throughout C) under D) in 8. açısından, bakımından anlamındaki preposition A) around B) in C) for D) onto 9. e, a, içine anlamındaki preposition A) at B) under C) in D) along PREPOSITION MEANING RECOGNITION 10. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) upon B) onto C) at D) under 11. e, a anlamındaki preposition A) about B) at C) next to D) across 12. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) from until B) opposite C) out of D) on 13. üzerine, hakkında anlamındaki preposition A) on B) away from C) at D) along 14. e, a, üzerine anlamındaki preposition A) between B) upon C) on D) without 15. den sonra, nın üzerine anlamındaki preposition A) among B) on C) into D) above 16. den sonra, nın üzerine anlamındaki preposition A) from...to B) upon C) between D) opposite 17. tarafından, nca anlamındaki preposition A) within B) upon C) by D) to 18. e kadar, e gelindiğinde anlamındaki preposition A) among B) by C) upon D) against RH BASICS 22

23 19. erek, arak anlamındaki preposition A) throughout B) across C) by D) during 20. ile anlamındaki preposition A) without B) by C) among D) about 21. yanında, oralarda, orada anlamındaki preposition A) to B) by C) along D) towards 22. e, a anlamındaki preposition A) over B) towards C) during D) to 23. mek, mek için anlamındaki preposition A) of B) during C) to D) beside 24. için anlamındaki preposition A) by B) below C) to D) at 25. den, dan anlamındaki preposition A) of all B) from C) behind D) from until 26. dan ya anlamındaki preposition A) under B) from...to C) into D) between 27. dan ya kadar anlamındaki preposition A) on B) from until C) without D) around 28. dan itibaren anlamındaki preposition A) underneath B) from on C) from until D) over 29. dan itibaren anlamındaki preposition A) from onwards B) in front of C) about D) in 30. hakkında, ile ilgili anlamındaki preposition A) in B) of all C) about D) per 31. yaklaşık anlamındaki preposition A) near B) within C) near D) about 32. mek üzere anlamındaki preposition A) beyond B) with C) about D) outside 33. ile anlamındaki preposition A) among B) with C) be of D) without 34. sı olan, ya sahip, lı anlamındaki preposition A) upon B) of C) among D) with 35. ile anlamındaki preposition A) by B) with C) inside D) to 36. üzerinde, üzerinden anlamındaki preposition A) under B) over C) from until D) upon 23 RH BASICS

24 37. üzerinde, dan fazla anlamındaki preposition A) next to B) out of C) from until D) over 38. boyunca, dır, dir anlamındaki preposition A) outside B) over C) beneath D) of 39. altında anlamındaki preposition A) in front of B) within C) under D) for 40. altında, dan az anlamındaki preposition A) around B) under C) on D) away from 41. sız, siz, olmasaydı anlamındaki preposition A) away from B) behind C) without D) inside 42. meden, madan anlamındaki preposition A) without B) from on C) in D) by 43. içerisinde, de, da anlamındaki preposition A) in front of B) within C) through D) on 44. arasında anlamındaki preposition A) inside B) opposite C) between D) for 45. arasında, içinde anlamındaki preposition A) among B) near C) as D) at 46. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) along B) in C) under D) during 47. boyunca anlamındaki preposition A) out of B) along C) around D) with 48. boyunca anlamındaki preposition A) against B) near C) on D) throughout 49. nın her yerinde anlamındaki preposition A) beneath B) throughout C) behind D) in front of 50. içinden, den, dan anlamındaki preposition A) under B) from...to C) through D) through 51. ile, vasıtasıyla anlamındaki preposition A) throughout B) by C) without D) through 52. e doğru anlamındaki preposition A) under B) inside C) towards D) throughout 53. e, a, içine anlamındaki preposition A) inside B) into C) about D) of all 54. e, a, üstüne anlamındaki preposition A) towards B) underneath C) onto D) in RH BASICS 24

25 55. e karşı anlamındaki preposition A) outside B) against C) be of D) under 56. olarak anlamındaki preposition A) with B) inside C) as D) underneath 57. üzerinde anlamındaki preposition A) of B) between C) to D) above 58. altında anlamındaki preposition A) under B) outside C) below D) over 59. etrafında anlamındaki preposition A) at B) around C) under D) below 60. yaklaşık anlamındaki preposition A) from B) in C) into D) around 61. var, mevcut anlamındaki preposition A) around B) from C) from on D) over 62. karşıdan karşıya anlamındaki preposition A) about B) along C) across D) from 63. her yerinde anlamındaki preposition A) from onwards B) across C) onto D) against 64. dışında, dışarısında anlamındaki preposition A) into B) around C) outside D) to 65. içinde, de, da anlamındaki preposition A) underneath B) inside C) without D) out of 66. ötesinde anlamındaki preposition A) from B) beyond C) underneath D) from 67. meyecek kadar anlamındaki preposition A) per B) away from C) from until D) beyond 68. den uzak, den uzağa anlamındaki preposition A) away from B) on C) from...to D) inside 69. dışında anlamındaki preposition A) under B) out of C) as D) within 70. den, dan anlamındaki preposition A) across B) from on C) into D) out of 71. yanında anlamındaki preposition A) near B) beside C) from...to D) with 72. yanında anlamındaki preposition A) about B) beside C) at D) opposite 25 RH BASICS

26 73. bitişiğinde anlamındaki preposition A) of all B) along C) next to D) through 74. arkasında anlamındaki preposition A) by B) per C) inside D) behind 75. önünde anlamındaki preposition A) from...to B) at C) in front of D) of 76. karşısında anlamındaki preposition A) around B) opposite C) out of D) beside 77. altında anlamındaki preposition A) with B) on C) in front of D) beneath 78. altında anlamındaki preposition A) underneath B) below C) be of D) towards 79. de, da, her, başına anlamındaki preposition A) beneath B) per C) at D) be of 80. için anlamındaki preposition A) below B) under C) for D) along 81. dır,.dir anlamındaki preposition A) for B) inside C) in front of D) as 82. ın, in anlamındaki preposition A) behind B) of C) throughout D) for 83. arasında,...içinde anlamındaki preposition A) from...to B) away from C) of all D) during 84. e sahip anlamındaki preposition A) away from B) among C) outside D) be of 85. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) inside B) in C) over D) beside 86. içerisinde, de, da anlamındaki preposition A) towards B) in C) below D) from on 87. açısından, bakımından anlamındaki preposition A) in front of B) to C) beyond D) in 88. e, a, içine anlamındaki preposition A) beyond B) against C) in D) near 89. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) without B) at C) by D) away from 90. e, a anlamındaki preposition A) near B) at C) opposite D) during RH BASICS 26

27 91. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) about B) on C) with D) beyond 92. üzerine, hakkında anlamındaki preposition A) for B) into C) on D) throughout 93. e, a, üzerine anlamındaki preposition A) to B) of C) upon D) on 94. den sonra, nın üzerine anlamındaki preposition A) through B) within C) on D) between 95. den sonra, nın üzerine anlamındaki preposition A) during B) upon C) underneath D) between 96. tarafından, nca anlamındaki preposition A) by B) against C) between D) around 97. e kadar, e gelindiğinde anlamındaki preposition A) without B) below C) behind D) by 98. erek, arak anlamındaki preposition A) in B) throughout C) by D) opposite 99. ile anlamındaki preposition A) to B) by C) out of D) in 100. yanında, oralarda, orada anlamındaki preposition A) above B) by C) upon D) next to 101. e, a anlamındaki preposition A) behind B) to C) around D) per 102. mek, mek için anlamındaki preposition A) along B) to C) away from D) behind 103. için anlamındaki preposition A) for B) to C) from onwards D) above 104. den, dan anlamındaki preposition A) from B) during C) towards D) of all 105. dan ya anlamındaki preposition A) underneath B) from onwards C) from...to D) beneath 106. dan ya kadar anlamındaki preposition A) be of B) above C) from on D) from until 107. dan itibaren anlamındaki preposition A) opposite B) from on C) through D) among 108. dan itibaren anlamındaki preposition A) be of B) on C) from onwards D) against 27 RH BASICS

28 109. hakkında, ile ilgili anlamındaki preposition A) upon B) from C) about D) from onwards 110. yaklaşık anlamındaki preposition A) out of B) with C) along D) about 111. mek üzere anlamındaki preposition A) over B) outside C) about D) across 112. ile anlamındaki preposition A) beneath B) with C) per D) of all 113. sı olan, ya sahip, lı anlamındaki preposition A) on B) towards C) in front of D) with 114. ile anlamındaki preposition A) with B) be of C) between D) among 115. üzerinde, üzerinden anlamındaki preposition A) from on B) over C) onto D) from onwards 116. üzerinde, dan fazla anlamındaki preposition A) from on B) near C) over D) beneath 117. boyunca, dır, dir anlamındaki preposition A) over B) as C) under D) without 118. altında anlamındaki preposition A) be of B) with C) about D) under 119. altında, dan az anlamındaki preposition A) through B) under C) with D) onto 120. sız, siz, olmasaydı anlamındaki preposition A) with B) without C) outside D) by 121. meden, madan anlamındaki preposition A) among B) next to C) around D) without 122. içerisinde, de, da anlamındaki preposition A) beside B) during C) within D) upon 123. arasında anlamındaki preposition A) within B) through C) between D) beyond 124. arasında, içinde anlamındaki preposition A) throughout B) opposite C) through D) among 125. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) from until B) over C) during D) beside 126. boyunca anlamındaki preposition A) next to B) along C) underneath D) beside RH BASICS 28

29 127. boyunca anlamındaki preposition A) across B) throughout C) about D) among 128. nın her yerinde anlamındaki preposition A) across B) for C) throughout D) against 129. içinden, den, dan anlamındaki preposition A) outside B) through C) inside D) next to 130. ile, vasıtasıyla anlamındaki preposition A) inside B) beneath C) from D) through 131. e doğru anlamındaki preposition A) on B) towards C) without D) throughout 132. e, a, içine anlamındaki preposition A) away from B) behind C) into D) in 133. e, a, üstüne anlamındaki preposition A) onto B) for C) to D) through 134. e karşı anlamındaki preposition A) per B) for C) throughout D) against 135. olarak anlamındaki preposition A) without B) by C) as D) out of 136. üzerinde anlamındaki preposition A) per B) inside C) next to D) above 137. altında anlamındaki preposition A) behind B) across C) below D) opposite 138. etrafında anlamındaki preposition A) around B) opposite C) outside D) inside 139. yaklaşık anlamındaki preposition A) per B) by C) around D) away from 140. var, mevcut anlamındaki preposition A) as B) near C) inside D) around 141. karşıdan karşıya anlamındaki preposition A) onto B) from onwards C) across D) from...to 142. her yerinde anlamındaki preposition A) into B) across C) behind D) between 143. dışında, dışarısında anlamındaki preposition A) of B) during C) outside D) across 144. içinde, de, da anlamındaki preposition A) against B) beside C) underneath D) inside 29 RH BASICS

30 145. ötesinde anlamındaki preposition A) beyond B) around C) from on D) at 146. meyecek kadar anlamındaki preposition A) next to B) away from C) below D) beyond 147. den uzak, den uzağa anlamındaki preposition A) near B) away from C) of all D) with 148. dışında anlamındaki preposition A) from on B) onto C) out of D) by 149. den, dan anlamındaki preposition A) of all B) out of C) above D) into 150. yanında anlamındaki preposition A) in B) across C) through D) near 151. yanında anlamındaki preposition A) out of B) around C) be of D) beside 152. bitişiğinde anlamındaki preposition A) against B) as C) next to D) among 153. arkasında anlamındaki preposition A) outside B) behind C) from...to D) per 154. önünde anlamındaki preposition A) along B) throughout C) in front of D) away from 155. karşısında anlamındaki preposition A) opposite B) across C) against D) inside 156. altında anlamındaki preposition A) from B) be of C) beneath D) as 157. altında anlamındaki preposition A) from...to B) underneath C) beyond D) onto 158. de, da, her, başına anlamındaki preposition A) through B) around C) inside D) per 159. için anlamındaki preposition A) underneath B) from C) for D) per 160. dır,.dir anlamındaki preposition A) onto B) from until C) of all D) for 161. ın, in anlamındaki preposition A) on B) of C) among D) for 162. arasında,...içinde anlamındaki preposition A) by B) upon C) with D) of all RH BASICS 30

31 163. e sahip anlamındaki preposition A) be of B) beneath C) per D) from...to 164. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) at B) of all C) in D) from onwards 165. içerisinde, de, da anlamındaki preposition A) away from B) from C) from...to D) in 166. açısından, bakımından anlamındaki preposition A) below B) in C) for D) against 167. e, a, içine anlamındaki preposition A) opposite B) over C) underneath D) in 168. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) across B) at C) about D) near 169. e, a anlamındaki preposition A) at B) towards C) beside D) during 170. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) beside B) from on C) over D) on 171. üzerine, hakkında anlamındaki preposition A) next to B) on C) beneath D) out of 172. e, a, üzerine anlamındaki preposition A) of all B) on C) across D) onto 173. den sonra, nın üzerine anlamındaki preposition A) beyond B) into C) from on D) on 174. den sonra, nın üzerine anlamındaki preposition A) beyond B) upon C) along D) on 175. tarafından, nca anlamındaki preposition A) during B) by C) through D) outside 176. e kadar, e gelindiğinde anlamındaki preposition A) below B) towards C) with D) by 177. erek, arak anlamındaki preposition A) into B) next to C) by D) of 178. ile anlamındaki preposition A) as B) of C) next to D) by 179. yanında, oralarda, orada anlamındaki preposition A) above B) by C) onto D) be of 180. e, a anlamındaki preposition A) along B) be of C) towards D) to 31 RH BASICS

32 181. mek, mek için anlamındaki preposition A) at B) to C) beyond D) from until 182. için anlamındaki preposition A) above B) at C) to D) underneath 183. den, dan anlamındaki preposition A) through B) from C) above D) inside 184. dan ya anlamındaki preposition A) from B) from...to C) of D) as 185. dan ya kadar anlamındaki preposition A) out of B) from until C) over D) under 186. dan itibaren anlamındaki preposition A) per B) on C) behind D) from on 187. dan itibaren anlamındaki preposition A) about B) from onwards C) outside D) of 188. hakkında, ile ilgili anlamındaki preposition A) in B) from C) above D) about 189. yaklaşık anlamındaki preposition A) about B) beneath C) against D) around 190. mek üzere anlamındaki preposition A) around B) next to C) about D) from onwards 191. ile anlamındaki preposition A) for B) along C) above D) with 192. sı olan, ya sahip, lı anlamındaki preposition A) above B) with C) through D) above 193. ile anlamındaki preposition A) of B) among C) in D) with 194. üzerinde, üzerinden anlamındaki preposition A) be of B) beside C) over D) beyond 195. üzerinde, dan fazla anlamındaki preposition A) throughout B) over C) above D) by 196. boyunca, dır, dir anlamındaki preposition A) inside B) in front of C) over D) behind 197. altında anlamındaki preposition A) into B) below C) within D) under 198. altında, dan az anlamındaki preposition A) below B) opposite C) under D) beneath RH BASICS 32

33 199. sız, siz, olmasaydı anlamındaki preposition A) from on B) beyond C) on D) without 200. meden, madan anlamındaki preposition A) during B) without C) inside D) be of 201. içerisinde, de, da anlamındaki preposition A) between B) within C) per D) from on 202. arasında anlamındaki preposition A) upon B) below C) from until D) between 203. arasında, içinde anlamındaki preposition A) as B) among C) in front of D) below 204. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) from until B) beyond C) along D) during 205. boyunca anlamındaki preposition A) along B) onto C) without D) from...to 206. boyunca anlamındaki preposition A) behind B) throughout C) against D) outside 207. nın her yerinde anlamındaki preposition A) out of B) throughout C) inside D) towards 208. içinden, den, dan anlamındaki preposition A) behind B) underneath C) through D) be of 209. ile, vasıtasıyla anlamındaki preposition A) inside B) through C) from...to D) without 210. e doğru anlamındaki preposition A) outside B) near C) outside D) towards 211. e, a, içine anlamındaki preposition A) within B) during C) into D) beneath 212. e, a, üstüne anlamındaki preposition A) onto B) above C) to D) from onwards 213. e karşı anlamındaki preposition A) beside B) without C) against D) near 214. olarak anlamındaki preposition A) into B) as C) throughout D) about 215. üzerinde anlamındaki preposition A) for B) beneath C) above D) behind 216. altında anlamındaki preposition A) in front of B) below C) towards D) of 33 RH BASICS

34 217. etrafında anlamındaki preposition A) towards B) inside C) around D) underneath 218. yaklaşık anlamındaki preposition A) around B) upon C) next to D) around 219. var, mevcut anlamındaki preposition A) against B) to C) into D) around 220. karşıdan karşıya anlamındaki preposition A) towards B) under C) across D) inside 221. her yerinde anlamındaki preposition A) between B) for C) about D) across 222. dışında, dışarısında anlamındaki preposition A) onto B) outside C) in D) from 223. içinde, de, da anlamındaki preposition A) from onwards B) near C) inside D) at 224. ötesinde anlamındaki preposition A) underneath B) about C) of all D) beyond 225. meyecek kadar anlamındaki preposition A) onto B) over C) beyond D) per 226. den uzak, den uzağa anlamındaki preposition A) from onwards B) away from C) out of D) about 227. dışında anlamındaki preposition A) out of B) with C) out of D) into 228. den, dan anlamındaki preposition A) as B) against C) in front of D) out of 229. yanında anlamındaki preposition A) of all B) near C) on D) onto 230. yanında anlamındaki preposition A) during B) into C) beside D) across 231. bitişiğinde anlamındaki preposition A) near B) per C) below D) next to 232. arkasında anlamındaki preposition A) behind B) at C) from onwards D) within 233. önünde anlamındaki preposition A) from onwards B) across C) in front of D) beneath 234. karşısında anlamındaki preposition A) opposite B) to C) within D) from on RH BASICS 34

35 235. altında anlamındaki preposition A) from until B) during C) beneath D) as 236. altında anlamındaki preposition A) opposite B) from until C) for D) underneath 237. de, da, her, başına anlamındaki preposition A) to B) per C) in front of D) upon 238. için anlamındaki preposition A) over B) for C) as D) within 239. dır,.dir anlamındaki preposition A) by B) for C) from on D) under 240. ın, in anlamındaki preposition A) over B) inside C) in front of D) of 241. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) between B) in C) from onwards D) within 242. içerisinde, de, da anlamındaki preposition A) within B) in C) beside D) beyond 244. e, a, içine anlamındaki preposition A) within B) beside C) to D) in 245. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) among B) of all C) at D) by 246. de, da anlamındaki preposition A) from until B) in front of C) on D) near 247. üzerine, hakkında anlamındaki preposition A) without B) on C) between D) below 248. e, a, üzerine anlamındaki preposition A) of B) from C) on D) out of 249. tarafından, nca anlamındaki preposition A) opposite B) within C) throughout D) by 250. erek, arak anlamındaki preposition A) beside B) by C) in front of D) at 243. açısından, bakımından anlamındaki preposition A) in B) from onwards C) in front of D) away from 35 RH BASICS

36 EN open from 9:30 until 6:00 EN the natural habitat of the creatures EN to search for the robber throughout the city PREPOSITION BLOCK ANSLATION - 1 EN the relationship between nature and human life EN the illegal hunting of wild animals EN his fight against racism EN sensitive to criticism EN real-life stories from the past EN the slaves throughout the British Empire EN a competition between the two parties EN a worldwide market for the companies EN deaths from lung cancer and bronchitis EN people of all ages and social classes EN Of all the moons in our Solar System, Earth's moon EN Of all the countries in the European Union, Spain RH BASICS 36

37 EN pain at the injection site EN directs radiation at the body EN the wind at the seashore EN the circumference at the sun's equator EN the sun on the horizon EN a crater on the Moon EN normal ph for the human body EN to provide food and clothes for the poor EN to sign a deal with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics EN to control weeds and pests with chemicals EN operation under anaesthesia EN bacteria sample under the microscope EN annual income over 34 billion dollars EN the Mariana Trench within the Pacific Ocean EN the mortality rate among cancer patients 37 RH BASICS

38 PREPOSITION BLOCK ANSLATION - 2 EN around 70% of the total capacity of the brain EN of several heavy metals with different soil constituents, zinc EN the project of reforestation from 2015 until 2020 EN the various causes behind headaches at night EN the changes of energy in nuclear reactions EN the import of animals from France and other countries EN without learning about the history EN a concept within the religion of Hinduism EN through the space in the Milky Way EN to sell out in the auction within minutes EN about one to three in every 1,000 pregnancies EN a clue about the roles of genes across the genome in ageing EN the rise in the value of dollar EN available as a topical treatment for sores outside the mouth EN an article on the behaviours of nocturnal animals RH BASICS 38

39 EN exploration and research on alternatives to fossil fuels EN concerns about human exposure to nano-particles EN the speeds of molecules in a gas EN from the bottom to the top EN a research into the causes of schizophrenia in old people EN the use of media as a source of propaganda EN to generously apply the product onto the damp skin EN as a treatment for obesity EN a diagnosis by looking at the organs EN the common causes of itching all over the body EN has been of great interest to those in the dental industry EN a person with Body Mass Index of 30 or more EN the effects of adverse weather condition on plane crashes EN the huge volume of trade with China EN blackening around the eyes 39 RH BASICS

40 EN access to natural resources below the surface of the earth EN to test vaccine on human volunteers across North America EN source of life for creatures on the planet EN to seek for medical attention from doctors or nurses out of anxiety EN of (all) the animals in Africa EN the ability in tolerance for temperatures near zero EN to carry the goods along the Silk Road by caravans EN the perception of young teenagers towards plastic surgery in the 21st century EN vaccinations without the supervision of a doctor EN existing on the Earth for the past 300 million years EN the water depth at the base of the falls EN upon the decline of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire EN around 33 percent of trash in the United States EN the growing popularity of economics as a science EN racist attitudes towards the Aborigines RH BASICS 40

41 EN under pressure of the British Act EN a lack of education among the poorer sections of society EN at the bottom of the crater EN the views of scholars about the origins of Egyptian civilization EN blood flow through the body EN toxin clearance through sweating EN the release of harmful chemicals into the atmosphere EN taste beyond comparison EN Between 40% - 75% of all species on the world's habitats EN inside the cockpit of US Airways plane EN houses for rent in the neighbourhood EN the astronauts in a spaceship high above the sky EN at the speed of light EN to move away from Earth at a rate of about 3.8 cm per year EN inside the skull, the brain stem beneath the cerebrum and in front of the cerebellum 41 RH BASICS

42 EN in modern times, the pope's role in the world EN a ride with a hot air balloon across the English Channel EN sensitive to light and sound during migraines EN floods in areas along coastlines EN the civil movement in America from the South to the North EN multiplication of the virus inside the host cell EN off the coast of Hawaii EN to rest on the shoulder opposite the injured side of the body EN mountain ranges along the Atlantic coast EN a new diplomatic relationship with Cuba towards the end of Obama's presidency RH BASICS 42

43 many birçok, çok many types of bacteria QUANTIFIER LIST AND EXAMPLES many of the musicians many amateur astronomers many of these new laws much çok, fazla much of this type of radiation much of this information much support for strong bones much of the water on Antarctica most çoğu, büyük bir kısmı most of these fatalities most scholars most of his work most people in this region more...den daha çok,...den daha fazla to need more support more guests than we expected to cost more money than we planned to publish more books than his contemporaries less...den daha az to consume less gasoline to cost less money than it used to to have less food than they need less time for entertainment some biraz, bazı, bir miktar; (herhangi) biri/bir to pose some problems for the visitors some of the most popular novels to have some privileges some of the survivors of Chernobyl 43 RH BASICS

44 any (olumsuz cümle) hiçbiri, hiç; (olumlu cümle) herhangi biri she hasn't got any plastic surgery so far. there is not any major difference He doesn't have any children. There isn't any traffic lamp in the city. Anyone can do it. You can choose any of them. You can drop by at any time you want. If you have any questions, please ask. a little biraz requires a little more water mix it in a little honey can blow with a little pressure needs a little more research little az, çok çok az He has little money. They paid little attention o the details. He has little support from his family. They encountered with little resistance. a few birkaç a few complaints about the foods a few basic hand tools It lasted only a few minutes. This drug has a few side-effects. few az, çok çok az fewer children have this disease few experts agree on this issue The team has very few fans. few environmental dangers RH BASICS 44

45 all bütün, tüm, hepsi, tamamı all the books I have read all of TV channels in Turkey all of the tourists all the time every her, her bir every galaxy in Milky Way every vehicle with four wheels every human-like robot every cell in our body each her, her bir each of the candidates each Greek city-state each president since 1950 each year whole tüm, bütün the whole country the whole village the whole family the whole procedure both (iki şeyin) her ikisi both parties both of the nominees both ears both of his arms either (iki şeyden) herhangi biri no cure for either disease either side of the agreement you can take either way in either case 45 RH BASICS

46 neither (iki şeyin) hiç biri, hiç birisi neither type of treatment neither solution works neither side of the treaty neither of his legs no hiç has no known side effects have no infrastructure no clear objective has no permanent staff none hiç, hiçbirisi none of these medications none of the ancient humans none of passengers none of these advertisements one bir, bir tane one of the most famous writers of the time one of the noisiest jungle birds one of its biggest advantages one day in the future half yarısı, yarım half an hour half of what he said more than half of the human body half of the flowers in the garden enough yeterli, yeterince There will be enough chair for everybody. They don't have enough financial support I didn't get enough sleep last night. There is not enough pressure in the tire. RH BASICS 46

47 any more artık, artık daha fazla will not give any more money There is not any more giant panda in the country. no more artık, artık daha fazla he smokes no more than five cigarettes everyday. no more than one cup of coffee several birkaç consists of several layers serves several purposes it takes several week to ripen several ways to measure its speed plenty bol, çok Amsterdam has plenty of bridges. requires plenty of sun light plenty of fruits and vegetables needs plenty of rest a lot birçok, çok miktarda There are a lot boats on the lake. They had a lot of fun together. There are a lot of new buildings here now. This will prevent a lot of trouble later on. lots birçok, çok miktarda needs lots of water to grow lots of good nutrients lots of practice lots of professors 47 RH BASICS

48 a number of birçok, çok sayıda a certain number of belirli sayıda a good number of çok sayıda a great number of çok sayıda a large number of çok sayıda a record number of rekor sayıda a reasonable number of makul sayıda a small number of az sayıda a vast number of çok sayıda a number of reasons for Brexit can take a great number of forms performs a large number of functions a number of biological effects a vast number of other uses is home to a record number of bird species in a good number of places a small number of attendants a large amount of çok miktarda a small amount of küçük miktarda a considerable amount of azımsanmayacak miktarda a fair amount of makul miktarda a huge amount of çok miktarda a remarkable amount of hatırı sayılır miktarda a vast amount of çok miktarda a huge amount of fat a large amount of wood and metal a tiny amount of poison a small amount of garlic a remarkable amount of donation a remarkable amount of biodiversity RH BASICS 48

49 a good deal of çok, epeyce a great deal of çok, epeyce a good deal of time a great deal of natural sugar a good deal of political power a great deal of information an array of bir dizi a wide array of envaiçeşit a broad array of envaiçeşit a wide array of colours an array of solar panels a broad array of purposes an array of functions a range of bir dizi, çok çeşitli a wide range of birçok farklı, çok çeşitli a broad range of birçok farklı, çok çeşitli a diverse range of birçok farklı, çok çeşitli a range of sizes a wide range of shapes a broad range of patterns a diverse range of foods a range of styles a variety of birçok farklı, çok çeşitli a great variety of birçok farklı, çok çeşitli a wide variety of birçok farklı, çok çeşitli a great variety of marine species a variety of meanings a wide variety of practical uses can be made with a variety of materials 49 RH BASICS

50 a majority of çoğunluğu a vast majority of büyük çoğunluğu a great majority of büyük çoğunluğu a considerable majority of önemli çoğunluğu an overwhelming majority of ezici çoğunluğu a overwhelming majority of the voters a great majority of the computers a considerable majority of patients a majority of the voters a great quantity of çok miktarda a large quantity of çok miktarda a vast quantity of çok miktarda a small quantity of az miktarda a small quantity of exercises a great quantity of protein a diversity of birçok farklı, çok çeşitli a diversity of animal species a diversity of meals a couple of bir iki a couple of weeks a couple of days a series of bir dizi, birçok farklı a series of unfortunate events a series of problems for old houses a pair of bir çift a pair of shoes a pair of glasses RH BASICS 50

51 tens of onlarca hundreds of yüzlerce thousands of binlerce millions of milyonlarca billions of milyarlarca tens of spectators hundreds of cars thousands of companies millions of African children billions of stars thousands of galaxies billions of dollars one-third of üçte biri two-third of üçte ikisi one-fourth of dörtte biri one-fifth of beşte biri two-fifth of beşte ikisi one-third of the cake two-third of the population one-fourth of preschool children two-fifth of all women in the country 51 RH BASICS