YABANCI DİL 1 Okutman Aydan ERMİŞ

Transkript

1 A Real Achievement Ünite 9 Ortak Dersler YABANCI DİL 1 Okutman Aydan ERMİŞ 1

2 Ünite 9 A REAL ACHIEVEMENT Okutman Aydan ERMİŞ İçindekiler 9.1. SPORTS AND PASTIMES CAN-CAN T Uses of Can... 5

3 A Real Achievement Ünite SPORTS AND PASTIMES Surfing: sörf Jogging: jogging Tennis: tenis Judo: judo Gymnastics: jimnastik Pilates: pilates Basketball: basketbol Golf: golf Climbing: dağcılık Football: futbol Horse riding: binicilik Skateboarding: kaykay Cycling: bisiklete binme Pastimes Cards: iskambil Dominoes: domino Salsa: salsa Crossword: bulmaca Sudoku: sudoku Chess: satranç We can do these activities indoors or outdoors. Bu aktiviteleri iç mekanlarda veya dış mekanlarda yapabiliriz. Some activities are physical, some activities are mental and some activities are both. Bazı aktiviteler fiziksel, bazı aktiviteler zihinsel ve bazıları da hem fiziksel hem de zihinseldir. We can do these activities on our own or in a team. Bu aktiviteleri kendi başımıza veya takım halinde yapabiliriz. Spor ve aktivite isimlerini fiil haline getirmek istediğimizde bu aktivite ve sporların önüne play, do veya go fiillerinden birisini getiririz. Play is used with ball sports or competitive games when we play against another person. Play fiili topla oynanan sporlarla veya kişilerin birbirlerine karşı oynadığı oyunlarla kullanılır. Do is used for a recreational activity or a non-team sport that does not use a ball. 3

4 Yabancı Dil 1 Do fiili eğlence için yapılan aktivitelerle veya içerisinde top olmayan takım sporu olma yan sporlarla kullanılır. Go is used with activities that end in ing. Go fiili sonu ing ile biten aktivitelerle kullanılır. Do: judo, crossword, Sudoku Play: tennis, football, chess Go: surfing, cycling, skateboarding We can also use go for + noun to describe the activities. Aktivitelerden bahsederken aynı zamanda go for + noun yapısını da kullanabiliriz. Go running- go for a run Go jogging- go for a jog Go swimming- go for a swim Go walking- go for a walk Go driving- go for a drive Exercises Complete the sentences using the correct form of do, play or go. 1. My dad crosswords all the time he always has a newspaper and a pen with him. 2. At weekends, we often walking in the mountains the views are beautiful! 3. I love doing sport. I basketball for the university team. 4. My sister jogging in the park every morning before breakfast. 5. On Sunday afternoons, people in my village cards together in the square. 6. My children usually football with their friends after school. 7. I always Sudoku on the train to work it helps me wake up! 8. My cousins judo at the sports centre once a week. Answers 1.does 2.go 3.play 4.does 5.play 6.play 7.do 8.does 4

5 A Real Achievement Ünite CAN-CAN T Uses of Can 1. We use can to talk about ability. Can means to be (physically) able to do something OR to know how to do something. Can yeteneklerimizden, yapabildiğimiz ya da yapamadığımız şeylerden bahsederken kullanılır. Bir şeyi fiziksel olarak yapabilmek ya da bir şeyin nasıl yapılacağını bilmek anlamına gelir. I can speak English I can t drive My brother can play the piano. Tony can t play volleyball. Birds can fly. Elephants can t fly. 2. We use can to talk about possibility. Can yapılması ya da meydana gelmesi muhtemel şeyler hakkında konuşmak için de kullanılır. You can leave your car in that parking space. You can not buy flowers at butcher s. Ayşe can come to İstanbul this evening. It can get cold there at night so take a jacket. 3. We use can to ask for and give permission. Can izin istemek ve vermek için kullanılır. Can I speak to you? You can use my phone. You can t come in. You can use my umbrella, I don t need it right now. Can I sit in that chair please You can t go to the park. We can t leave the room until you finish your exam. 4. We use can in offers, requests and instructions. Can teklif, rica ve talimatlarda da kullanılabilir. Can I help? Can you give me a hand? Can I carry your bags for you? We use can/can t with the infinitive without to. We don t add s for the third person singular. The contracted form of cannot is can t. Cannot ifadesinin kısaltılmış şekli can t dir. 5

6 Yabancı Dil 1 Think of a sentence for each sign 6

7 A Real Achievement Ünite 9 Answers 1. You can t wear shorts 2. You can t play football 3. You can t cross the street 4. You can t smoke 5. You can t skateboard 6. You can t swim 7. You can t use glasses 8. You can t use laptop 9. You can t use dollars 10. You can t eat or drink 11. You can t drink this water 12. You can t take photos Put the words in the correct order to make questions using can. Can kullanarak soru yapmak için kelimeleri doğru sıraya koyunuz. 1. a take can I photo?. 2. I can in pay euros?. 3. can swim here I?. 4. this can sandwich I eat?. 5. use my I mobile phone can?. 6. DVD this can watch I?. Answers 1. Can I take a photo? 2. Can I pay in euros? 3. Can I swim here? 4. Can I eat this sandwich here? 5. Can I use my mobile phone? 6. Can I watch this DVD? 7

8 Yabancı Dil 1 8