CPR Uygulamaları. Dario Giordani

Transkript

1 CPR Uygulamaları Dario Giordani MKT_D&I_DG_Oct_2015

2 Dario Giordani 1983 yılında Politecnico Of Milan Üniversitesi nden mezun olan Dario Giordani 1995 yılından beri kablo sektöründe yer almaktadır. Nexans Firması nda Avrupa Ürün Müdürü olarak çalışmaktadır den 2011 yılına kadar Europacable CPD Grup üyeliği, yılları arasında ECBL Komünikasyon Grubu ve Bilim Takımında başkanlık görevini üstlenmiştir. Yönlendirmeleri sayesinde Safety-during-fire.com projesi ve Lund Üniversitesi ile birlikte Kaçış Simülasyonu Araştırma Projesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dario, yılları arasında EFA de(avrupa Yangın Akademisi) Europacable ı temsil etmiştir. İtalya Kablo Üreticileri Derneği nde CPD/CPR konularında Nexans Firması nı temsil etmektedir. Europacable yönetiminin CPR çalışma grubu düzenleyicisidir. 2

3 Özet Sunum amacı: Ortak konuların değerlendirilmesi CPR Uygulamalarının kurallarının tekrarı CPR yapı ürünlerinin yangın performansını ifade etmek için yeni ve zorunlu bir dildir.kablolar kapsam içerisindedir. Kullanıcılar CE markalaması gerekli kablolar için şeffaf ve güvenilir; geliştirilmiş bir performans seviyesi temin eder. CPR, piyasa gözetimini daha etkin hale getirilmesiiçin tedarik zincirindeki tüm üyeleri içerecek şekilde yeni bir sorumluluk tanımı sunar. Bu uyumluluk sadece yangın performansını kapsar. Diğer özelliklerde değişiklik getirmez. Eski ve yeni performanslar karşılaştırılamaz. Euroclass ın pratik uygulamaları ulusal mevzuatlarda yer alacak. 3

4 CPR Uygulamaları CPR yapı ürünlerinin yangın performansını ifade etmek için yeni ve zorunlu bir dildir.kablolar kapsam içerisindedir. Kullanıcılar CE markalaması gerekli kablolar için şeffaf ve güvenilir; geliştirilmiş bir performans seviyesi temin eder. CPR, piyasa gözetimini daha etkin hale getirilmesiiçin tedarik zincirindeki tüm üyeleri içerecek şekilde yeni bir sorumluluk tanımı sunar. Bu uyumluluk sadece yangın performansını kapsar. Diğer özelliklerde değişiklik getirmez. Eski ve yeni performanslar karşılaştırılamaz. 44

5 YMY Kapsamı Yapı Malzemeleri Yönetmeliği (YMY*) Yönetmelik Kapsamında: YMY nin amacı; sağlık ve güvenlikle ilgili gereklilikler konusunda ulusal kanunları uyumlaştırarak tüm yapı ürünlerinin Avrupa Birliği içerisinde serbest dolaşımını sağlamaktır. Bir binaya veya diğer yapılara sabit kurulu tüm -konut, ticari veya endüstriyel- kablolar CPR kapsamındadır. Fiber optik veya metal iletkenli tüm haberleşme kabloları ve beyan gerilimi fark etmeksizin güç kabloları bu kapsam içine girmektedir. Both Reaction to Fire and Resistance to Fire are considered (and the release of dangerous substances). In product terms: Low Fire-Hazard and Fire Resistant cables * Regulation 305/2011 of 9 March 2011 in force since 4 April 2011; applied starting from 1 July 2013; for cables the application will start 1 December 2015 In this presentation we will focus Low Fire-Hazard cables. Fire Resistant cables will be treated later 5

6 Euroclassification of cables Scope of the CPR Euroclassification and Mandate to prepare harmonized European Standards The European Classification of cables was published on the OJEU in October In May 2009 the EC gave Mandate (M443) to CENELEC to prepare the harmonized European Standard (hen) on Reaction to Fire. The EN50575:2014 on Reaction to Fire have been published by CENELEC in 2014 and listed on the OJEU on 10 th of July for application 1 st December Rection to fire (2006/751/EC) - The cables will be grouped in 7 Classes, A CA, B1 CA, B2 CA, C CA, D CA, E CA and F CA (?). Their contribution to fire, measured by heat release and flame spread, is the main classification criteria, but the emissions of smoke and its acidity and flaming droplets are considered as additional classification criteria. Release of dangerous substances (see Directives REACH and 76/769/EEC): European and National Regulations will apply 6

7 Implementation of the CPR The CPR it is a new mandatory language to express the fire performance of construction product. Cables are in the scope Requiring a CE marked cable the User gets a enhanced level of performances, transparency and reliability The CPR introduces also a new concept of responsibility extended to all members of supply chain and facilitates the audits of controllers The harmonization covers only the fire performances. Other characteristics remain unchanged. Old and new fire performances are not comparable Nexans offers consolidated experience, superior technical expertise, information and support. 77

8 EUROPEAN COMMISSION MEMBER STATES How the CPR applies CPR Who does what: the scope of Authorities FREE COMMON CIRCULATION LANGUAGE OF GOODS SAFETY OF LIVING AND INSTRUCTIONS INANIMATED BEINGS 8

9 EUROPEAN COMMISSION MEMBER STATES How the CPR applies CPR Who does what: the actions of Authorities FIRE DICTIONARY CLASSIFICATION a d e c HARMONIZED PRODUCT STANDARD ASSESSMENT GRAMMAR VERIFICATION CONSTANCY PERFORMANCES 9

10 DICTIONARY: Fire Classification 10

11 EUROPEAN COMMISSION MEMBER STATES How the CPR applies CPR Who does what: the actions of Authorities FIRE DICTIONARY CLASSIFICATION a d e c HARMONIZED PRODUCT STANDARD ASSESSMENT GRAMMAR VERIFICATION CONSTANCY PERFORMANCES 11

12 GRAMMAR: Product Standard and AVCP Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performances The Manufacturer applies the CE Marking and issues the DoP on the base of: SYSTEM 1+ Classes B2 CA and C CA Third party Notified Body issues a Certificate based on: Initial Type Test Factory Audit and regular factory production control (2 times per year) Audit Test (once per year on up to 4 families) on product withdrawn from the wearhouse SYSTEM 3 Classes D CA and E CA - Third party Notified Laboratory issues a Laboratory Report based on: Initial Type Test on product sent by Manufacturer SYSTEM 4 Class F CA (?) the Producer prepares and shows on demand an AVCP (similar in future to LVD) 12 12

13 Implementation of the CPR The CPR it is a new mandatory language to express the fire performance of construction product. Cables are in the scope Requiring a CE marked cable the User gets a enhanced level of performances, transparency and reliability The CPR introduces also a new concept of responsibility extended to all members of supply chain and facilitates the audits of controllers The harmonization covers only the fire performances. Other characteristics remain unchanged. Old and new fire performances are not comparable 13 13

14 EUROPEAN COMMISSION MEMBER STATES How the CPR applies CPR Who does what FIRE CLASSIFICATION a d e c a NATIONAL REGULATIONS c d HARMONIZED PRODUCT STANDARD ASSESSMENT VERIFICATION CONSTANCY PERFORMANCES MARKET SURVEILLANCE 14

15 CPR Obligations (1/2) Product Marking Example of CE marking information on labels for product Class B2 and C: CE marking, consisting of the CE -symbol XXXX Identification number of the product certification body AnyCo Ltd,, B-1050, 14 (To be given by the manufacturer) Name and the registered address of the manufacturer, or identifying mark Last two digits of the year in which the marking was first affixed Reference number of the DoP EN 50575:2014 (To be given by the manufacturer) Supply of electricity in buildings and other civil engineering works with the objective of limiting the generation and spread of fire and smoke Reaction to Fire: B2 ca -s1,d1,a1 No. of European Standard applied, as referenced in OJEU Unique identification code of the product-type Intended use of the product as laid down in the European Standard applied Class of performance Dangerous substances: none 15

16 CPR Obligations (2/2) Declaration of Performances Example of DoP To be distributed electronically by law in the local language for each product type Product type Serial N. ALSECURE FG7-M1 1x Intended use: Power cable for the supply of electricity, in buildings and other civil engineering works subject to regulations on reaction to fire Reaction to fire: B2 s1a a1 d0 Manufacturer: Nexans France ZI - Rue le champ du moulin Autun France Declaration of Performances N.NX0001IT System 1+ of assessment and verification of constancy of performance Notified product certification body No. xxxx performed the determination of product type, the initial inspection of the manufacturing plant and of FPC, the continuous surveillance, assessment and evaluation of the FPC and the audit testing Resistance to fire: NPD Release of dangerous substances: compliant with REACH This declaration of performance is issued under the sole responsibility of the manufacturer. Signed for the manufacturer by: Pinco Pallo Quality Manager Autun Autun, 21/05/

17 Executive Summary The CPR it is a new mandatory language to express the fire performance of construction product. Cables are in the scope Requiring a CE marked cable the User gets a enhanced level of performances, transparency and reliability The CPR introduces also a new concept of responsibility extended to all members of supply chain and facilitates the audits of controllers The harmonization covers only the fire performances. Other characteristics remain unchanged. Old and new fire performances are not comparable 17 17

18 FLAME SPREAD FLAME SPREAD FLAMING DROPLETS HEAT RELEASE SMOKE OPACITY ACIDITY Cables in the CPR Reaction to Fire EN EN

19 Implementation of the CPR The CPR it is a new mandatory language to express the fire performance of construction product. Cables are in the scope Requiring a CE marked cable the User gets a enhanced level of performances, transparency and reliability The CPR introduces also a new concept of responsibility extended to all members of supply chain and facilitates the audits of controllers The harmonization covers only the fire performances. Other characteristics remain unchanged. Old and new fire performances are not comparable Examples of practical application of the Euroclassification in the national legislation 19 19

20 COUNTRY AUTHORITIES COMMENTS NETHERLANDS SWEDEN NORWAY DENMARK ITALY UK CZECH REP. SLOVAKIA B2 CA s1 a1 d1 C CA s1 a1 d1 D CA s1 a1 d3 E CA CCA s1 d1 (Dca s2 d2*) D CA s2 d2 (E CA *) DCA s2 d2 (E CA *) E CA ND B2 CA s1 a a1 d0 C CA s1 b a1 d0 E CA NO REGULATION New NEN 8012 issued by November 2015 will be endorsed by Dutch Authorities. It brings instructions on application The SP/Sintef report is a common Danish, Norwegian and Swedish project to define common requirements. Finland will not regulate. Ds2d2 is the general requirement except for individual residential houses with max 2 floors (cl E) and escape routes with a certain amount of cables (cl C s1d1). Downgrading is mentioned in a footnote and is possible when there is an automatic fire suppression system (fire alarm is NOT enough). New Ministry decree on Fire prevention proposes very demanding level of performance for a limited number of applications. Further development ongoing to complete the range of application. Possible some change in the level of performances. Existing Regulation which refers to Euroclasses to be amended Existing Regulation which refers to Euroclasses to be amended 20

21 COUNTRY AUTHORITIES COMMENTS FRANCE B2 CA s1a a2 d2 C CA s2 a3 d2 No official position at the moment E CA GERMANY E CA No official position at the moment SPAIN ND No official position at the moment BELGIULM ND No official position at the moment GREECE ND No official position at the moment SWITZERLAND ND No official position at the moment 21