NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ UZAKTAN EĞİTİM MERKEZİ UNIT 1. A Subject Pronouns 1 B The Verb To Be (+, -,?) 2 C Introducing Yourself 5.

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1 UNIT 1 A Subject Pronouns 1 B The Verb To Be (+, -,?) 2 C Introducing Yourself 5 Yabancı Dil 1 WEEK 1 & WEEK , Tekirdağ

2 UNIT 1 A) SUBJECT PRONOUNS (KİŞİ ZAMİRLERİ) We use subject pronouns when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence. When the subject appears the second time, we don t tell it. We replace it with a subject pronoun to avoid repetition. Kişi zamirlerini, zamir cümlenin öznesi olduğunda kullanırız. Özne ikinci kez karşımıza çıktığında, onu söylemeyiz. Tekrardan kaçınmak için, özneyi kişi zamiri ile değiştiririz. Subject pronouns are: I, You, He / She / It, We, You, They. Kişi zamirleri şunlardır: I, You, He / She / It, We, You, They. We use he for a boy / a man. We use she for a girl / a woman. (We sometimes use he / she for pets.) We use it for objects, animals or ideas. We use they for two or more people, things, animals, etc. He zamirini bir erkekten bahsederken kullanırız. She zamirini bir bayandan bahsederken kullanırız. (Bazen he / she zamirlerini evcil hayvanlar için kullanırız.) It zamirini nesnelerden, hayvanlardan veya fikirlerden bahsederken kullanırız. They zamirini iki ve ikiden fazla kişiden, nesneden veya hayvandan bahsederken kullanırız. Example Sentences / Örnek Cümleler Her name is Helen. (Helen) She is English. Tom is my brother. (Tom) He is a student. Tina and Bob are twins. (Tina and Bob) They are 18. Tokyo is very crowded. (Tokyo) It is the capital city of Japan. Your parents live in Spain. (Your parents) They miss you so much. John and I have a favourite café in town. (John and I) We like it very much. Mount Everest is very high. (Mount Everest) It is in the Himalayas. You and your friend are 19years old. (You and your friend) You are at the same age. The Smiths are our neighbours. (The Smiths) They are very friendly. The red dress is new. (The red dress) It is expensive. 1

3 B) THE VERB TO BE ( TO BE FİİLİ) Generally, we use the verb to be to show the status or characteristics of something or someone. It says what I am, what you are or what something is. "To Be" fiilini, etrafımızdaki nesneleri veya kişileri tasvir etmek, niteliğini, konumunu belirtmek istediğimizde kullanırız. To Be fiili, bahsedilen şeyin ne olduğunu anlatır. POSITIVE FORM (OLUMLU YAPI) Subject Pronoun The Verb To Be Contracted Form I am I m He She It We is a student. at home. in London. beautiful. 9 o clock. He s She s It s We re You are You re They They re NEGATIVE FORM (OLUMSUZ YAPI) Subject Pronoun The Verb To Be Contracted Form I am not I m not He She It We is not a student. at home. in London. beautiful. 9 o clock. He isn t She isn t It isn t We aren t You are not You aren t They They aren t 2

4 We use the verb to be to make simple questions. In yes-no questions, we use the verb to be (am, is, are) first and the subject pronoun after that. In Wh- questions, we use the question word (What, Where, When, Who, etc.) before the verb to be. To be fiilini, basit sorular oluşturmak için kullanırız. Evet veya hayır denilerek cevaplanabilecek sorularda, ilk başta to be (am, is, are) fiilini ve sonra kişi zamirini kullanırız. Soru kelimeleri ile oluşturulan sorularda, to be fiilinden önce bir soru kelimesi kullanırız. YES-NO QUESTION FORM (YES-NO SORU YAPISI) The Verb To Be Am Is Are Subject Pronoun I he she it we you they a student? at home? in London? beautiful? 9 o clock? SHORT ANSWERS (KISA CEVAPLAR) Am I wrong? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are you at home? Yes, I am. No, I m not. Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn t. Is she a good actress? Yes, she is. No, she isn t. Is it your father s car? Yes, it is. No, it isn t. Are we late for the class, sir? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are you Emily s children? Yes, we are. No, we aren t. Are they our books? Yes, they are. No, they aren t. 3

5 Example Sentences (Örnek Cümleler) Are your children at home? No, they aren t. Are you a student? Yes, I am. How old is Lucy? She is 19. What is your phone number? It is Where is Eva from? She is from Brazil. What is your address? It is 27 Oxford Street. Where are the cats? They are under the table. EXERCISES (ALIŞTIRMALAR) EXERCISE 1: Complete the sentences with the verb to be. 1. This Melanie. She from the USA. 2. I 18. I married. I am single. 3. This is Bob. He my cousin. 4. Candy and Martha students. 5. Your little brother very cute. 6. Your house big. 7. The weather very hot today. 8. English easier than Turkish. 9. Their children naughty. 10. My hair curly. 4

C) INTRODUCING YOURSELF (KENDİNİZİ TANITMA) Hello! My name is Tina. I am from Milano, Italy. I am an engineer.

I am 19 years old. I like swimming and listening to music. Hello! I am Sarah. I am 30 years old.

Hi! My name is Christopher Smith. You can call me Chris. I am from Toronto, Canada. I am 16 years old.

There are four people in my family. My father is a mechanic any my mother is a nurse. My sister is a student, too.

What is your name? Hello! My name is Sheila. Where are you from? I am from Paris, France. What are you doing here?

6 C) INTRODUCING YOURSELF (KENDİNİZİ TANITMA) Hello! My name is Tina. I am from Milano, Italy. I am an engineer. I work in an engineering company. I am 26 years old. Hi! My name is Richard. I am from Manchester. I am a student. I am 19 years old. I like swimming and listening to music. Hello! I am Sarah. I am 30 years old. I am an English teacher. I teach English in China. I love my job. I also like reading books and going to the movies. Hi! My name is Christopher Smith. You can call me Chris. I am from Toronto, Canada. I am 16 years old. I am a student at a high school. My favourite school subject is History. My favourite sport is tennis. There are four people in my family. My father is a mechanic any my mother is a nurse. My sister is a student, too. In my free time I like going to the cinema with my friends. Example Dialogue (Örnek Diyalog) Hello! I am Martin. What is your name? Hello! My name is Sheila. Where are you from? I am from Paris, France. What are you doing here? Are you a student in Oxford? Yes, I am. How about you? I am a student, too. How old are you? I am 19 years old and you? I am 20. Nice to meet you, Martin. Nice to meet you, too. 5

7 You can introduce yourself by completing the following expressions: Aşağıdaki ifadeleri kullanarak kendinizi tanıtabilirsiniz: My name is. (Name and Surname) I am from. (Country) I live in. (City) I am years old. (Age) My birthday is on. (Date / Month) I am a student at. (Kind / Name of School) There are people in my family. (Number) My father is a/an and my mother is a/an. (Profession) My brother is a/an and my sister is a/an. (Profession) I like. (Hobbies / Likes) EXERCISES (ALIŞTIRMALAR) EXERCISE 2: Complete the dialogue. 1. A: Hello! is your name? B: Robert. What s? A: I am David. Where you? B: I from Athens. you from, David? A: I Rome. B: What your job? A: I technician. What do you do? B: I a baker. EXERCISE 3: Match the questions in Column A with the answers in Column B. A B 1. Where are you from? 2. How old are you? 3. What s your phone number? 4. How are you? 5. What s your occupation? 6. What s your name? 7. Are you married? A. I am an optician. B. No, I m not. C. Mexico. D. Paul. E. Not bad. F. 21. G HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT Write a paragraph and introduce yourself. Write at least 5 sentences. Kendinizi tanıtan bir paragraf yazınız. En az 5 cümle yazınız. 6

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