The key to the Ephemeroptera (Insecta) larvae in running waters of the Eastern Black Sea Basin (Turkey) with the new records

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1 Review of Hydrobiology 6,1: (2013) ISSN RESERCH RTICLE The key to the Ephemeroptera (Insecta) larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin (Turkey) with the new records GENCER TÜRKMEN 1* ND NİLGÜN KZNCI 1 1 Hacettepe University, Science Faculty, iology Department, Hydrobiology Section, nkara, Turkey [ * Corresponding uthor: Gencer Türkmen, gencerturkmen@gmail.com] STRCT 1. In this study, a key was provided for the identification of Ephemeroptera larvae of the Eastern lack Sea Region of Turkey. 2. Total Ephemeroptera individuals were sampled. There were 30 species, belonging 7 families and 11 genera, were found. Eight of them were the new records for Turkey. 3. The Ephemeroptera fauna of Turkey consists of 14 families, 34 genera, 146 species and 5 sub-species now. 4. Furthermore, the importance of Ephemeroptera were emphasized in the applications of the Water Framework Directive in Turkey. KEY WORDS: Eastern lack Sea Region, Ephemeroptera, identification key, Turkey, Water Framework Directive. 31

2 Review of Hydrobiology 6,1: (2013) ISSN RESERCH RTICLE Doğu Karadeniz Havzası ndaki (Türkiye) akarsularda bulunan Ephemeroptera (Insecta) larvalarının teşhis anahtarı ve yeni kayıtlar GENCER TÜRKMEN 1* VE NİLGÜN KZNCI 1 1 Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, iyoloji ölümü, Hidrobiyoloji nabilim Dalı, nkara, Türkiye [ * İletişim: Gencer Türkmen, gencerturkmen@gmail.com] ÖZ 1. u çalışmada Türkiye nin Doğu Karadeniz ölgesi nin Ephemeroptera larvalarına ait teşhis anahtarı verilmiştir. 2. Toplam Ephemeroptera bireyi örneklenmiştir. Yedi familya ve 11 cinse ait 30 Ephemeroptera türü belirlenmiştir. unlardan sekiz tanesi Türkiye Ephemeroptera faunası için yeni kayıttır. 3. Türkiye Ephemeroptera faunası 14 familya, 34 cins, 146 tür ve 5 alttürden oluşmaktadır. 4. yrıca, Türkiye deki Su Çerçeve Direktifi uygulamalarında Ephemeroptera nın önemi belirtilmiştir. NHTR KELİMELER: Doğu Karadeniz ölgesi, Ephemeroptera, Su Çerçeve Direktifi, teşhis anahtarı, Türkiye. 32

3 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records INTRODUCTION Ephemeroptera is the most abundant and widespread insect order in the benthic macroinvertebrate communities in running water ecosystems. Ephemeroptera has also a great importance in the studies of determining habitat and water qualities of running waters. Many indicator taxa are included in Ephemeroptera, and their usage in biomonitoring of streams and rivers very common and effective (Rosenberg and Resh 1993, Kazancı et al. 1997). Ephemeroptera researches in Turkey started with the study of Ulmer (1919). fter this study, there have been many studies concerning about Ephemeroptera in Turkey (Verrier 1955, Demoulin 1963, 1965, Puthz 1972, 1973, 1978, Jacob 1977, Soldan and Landa 1977, erker 1981, raasch 1981, 1983, Kazancı 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986a,b, 1987a,b,c, 1990a,b, 1991, 1992, 1998, 2001a,b, 2009, 2011, Sowa et al. 1986, Kazancı and raasch 1986, 1988, Kazancı and Thomas 1989, Tanatmış 1995, 1997, 2000, 2002, 2004a,b, 2005, 2007, elfiore et al. 2000, Ertorun and Tanatmış 2004, Narin and Tanatmış 2004, Tanatmış and Ertorun 2006, 2008, Kazancı and Türkmen 2008a,b, 2011, 2012, Kazancı and Girgin 2008, Dalkıran 2009, Tanatmış and Haybach 2010, Özyurt and Tanatmış 2011, Türkmen and Özkan 2011, Türkmen 2008, 2013). European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD) is an action plan in the field of water policy generated by the European Parliament in 23 October 2000 (Council of European Communities, 2000). ccording to this directive, member states of European Union guaranteed to improve all water bodies within their own borders to good ecological status by the end of It s emphasized in WFD that water is not a commercial value, but it s a vulnerable source which must be protected. The objects of WFD can be summarized briefly as (1) prevent the devastation of aquatic ecosystems, (2) rehabilitate the aquatic ecosystems and (3) protect the water resources in the long term (Wijk et al. 2003). Turkey is in the process of candidacy, so there are some legislations to be reconciled and performed. One of the studies in the process is about to applications of WFD in Turkey. In this context, there are many studies carried out by the Ministry of Forestry and Water ffairs of Turkey. There are 26 river basins designated in Turkey. This study were performed in the Eastern lack Sea asin. The aim of the study is to determine the Ephemeroptera fauna of the Eastern lack Sea asin and to create an identification key to Ephemeroptera larvae in this asin. nother aim of the study is to provide conducive knowledge for the WFD studies in Turkey. 33

4 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI MTERILS ND METHODS Sampling was carried out from river and streams in Eastern lack Sea Region in 2008, 2009 and Ephemeroptera larvae were collected from 24 sites by standard pond net. Samples were preserved in 80% ethyl alcohol (ethanol). Leica MZ75 stereomicroscope and Olympus CX21FS1 binocular microscope were used for identifications. This research is a part of PhD Thesis which is nalysis of macrobenthic community of reference sites in some running waters in the province of olu (Türkmen 2013). RESULTS In this study, 30 species (belonging to 7 families and 11 genera) of Ephemeroptera were identified. Total number of individuals were s a result of that, an identification key to the Ephemeroptera species of the Eastern lack Sea region was prepared. mong these species, 8 of them were the new records for the Ephemeroptera fauna of Turkey. These were Epeorus znojkoi, Rhithrogena zelinkai, Rhithrogena germanica, Rhithrogena puytoraci, Electrogena affinis, Electrogena quadrilineata, Ecdyonurus macani and Ecdyonurus picteti. Kazancı (2001b) reported 14 families, 31 genera, 118 species and 1 subgenus in the first comprehensive faunal study of Ephemeroptera in Turkey. fter these new records, Ephemeroptera fauna of Turkey consists of 14 families, 34 genera, 146 species and 5 sub-species now. The Key to the Ephemeroptera species of the Eastern lack Sea Region 1a. Gills single (Figure 2) b. Gills two or more branches (Figure 27, 29) a. Gills on abdominal segment 2 highly visible and operculate; the other gills hidden under the operculate gills (Figure 27C)... CENIDE 2b. ll gills visible

5 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records 3a. bdominal segments with 4 lamellate gills... EPHEMERELLIDE 3b. bdominal segments with 7 lamellate gills a. ody dorso-ventrally flattened, leaf-like gills with tuft of filaments (Figure 19, 20)...HEPTGENIIDE 4b. ody fusiform, not flattened, leaf-like gills without tuft of filaments (Figure 2)....ETIDE 5a. Gills dorsally held on the abdomen. Mandibles tusk-shaped (Figure 29)...EPHEMERIDE 5b. Gills laterally held on the abdomen. Mandibles normal-shaped a. Gill branches with numerous fine filaments (Figure 30)... POTMNTHIDE 6b. Gill branches without numerous fine filaments (Figure 27)... LEPTOPHLEIIDE Family: ETIDE Leach, a. Spines on the posterior margins of terga triangular with pointed apex (Figure 1). Prosteca of right mandible reduced to two thick bristle with feathery margins (Figure 1)...lainites 1b. Spines on the posterior margins of terga triangular with rounded apex or cracked tooth-like (Figure 5D, 6) or thick, robust with rounded apex (Figure 2, 3C, 4C). Prosteca of right mandible not reduced, like left mandible... aetis Genus: lainites Walts, McCafferty & Thomas, 1994 lainites is represented by one species (. muticus) in Turkey (Kazancı and Türkmen 2012).. muticus (Linnaeus, 1758): Prosteca of left mandible normal shaped with 7-8 teeth. Prosteca of right mandible reduced to two thick bristle with feathery margins (Figure 1) robust bristle on posterior margin of femur with fine bristles (Figure 1C). Spines on the posterior margins of terga triangular with pointed apex (Figure 1). 35

6 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI 0,2 cm 0.5 mm C Figure 1. lainites muticus,. Right mandible;. Tergum 4; C. Leg 1 Genus: aetis Leach, a. Spines on posterior margins of terga thick, robust with rounded apex (Figure 2, 3C, 4C) b. Spines on posterior margins of terga thick, small triangular with cracked tooth (Figure 5D, 6) a. Spines on outer margins of gills with long and thin bristles (Figure 3, 4) b. Outer margins of gills smooth or serrated without spines (Figure 2).... gemellus Eaton, a. ehind the thick, robust spines on posterior margins of terga with pointed triangular spines (Figure 3C). Tarsal claws with teeth (Figure 3D).... rhodani (Pictet, 1843) 3b. ehind the thick, robust spines on posterior margins of terga without pointed triangular spines (Figure 4C). Tarsal claws with 9-12 teeth. (Figure 4D).... milani Godunko, Prokopov & Soldan, a. Segment 3 of labial palp elongated to the tip and triangular shaped with blunt apex (Figure 5).... lutheri Müller-Liebenau, b. Segment 3 of labial palp not elongated with rounded apex (Figure 6).... fuscatus (Linnaeus, 1761). 36

7 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records 0.5 mm Figure 2. aetis gemellus,. Gill 4;. Tergum mm C D Figure 3. aetis rhodani,. Maxillar palp;. Gill 4; C. Tergum 4; D. Tarsal claw. 37

8 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI 0.5 mm C D Figure 4. aetis milani,. Maxillar palp;. Gill 4; C. Tergum 4; D. Tarsal claw. 0.2 mm 0.05 mm C 0.5 mm D Figure 5. aetis lutheri,. Maxillar palp;. Labial palp; C. Tarsal claw; D. Tergum 4. 38

9 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records 0.05 mm 0.2 mm 0.5 mm Figure 6. aetis fuscatus,. Labial palp;. Tergum 4. Family: CENIDE Newman, 1853 Caenidae is represented by 2 genera (Caenis and rachycercus) in Turkey (Kazancı and Türkmen 2012). In this study, only Caenis was found in the area. Genus: Caenis Stephens, 1836 Gill 2 operculate. Single or multiple microtrichia line on the ventral side of the operculate gill (Figure 7C, 8C, 9C). Distinct small process on middle of abdominal tergum 2 (Figure 7, 8, 9). 1a. Regular bristle line present on the anterior middle of the fore femur (Figure 7). Sternum 9 with V shaped notch on the center of its posterior margin (figure 7D). Microtrichias on the ventral side of the second gill long with narrow basal part (Figure 7C)... C. luctuosa (urmeister, 1839) 1b. Irregular bristle line present on the anterior middle of the fore femur (Figure 8). Sternum 9 with U shaped notch on the center of its posterior margin (figure 8D). Microtrichias on the ventral side of the second gill short with thick basal part (Figure 8C) a. Dorsal projection on abdominal tergum 2 prominently long and rounded apically (Figure 9)... C. martae elfiore, b. Dorsal projection on abdominal tergum 2 short and pointed apically (Figure 8)... C. macrura Stephens,

10 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI C D Figure 7. Caenis luctuosa,. bdominal tergum 2;. Femur 1; C. Operculate gill (Gill 2) and microtrichia; D. bdominal sternum 9. C D Figure 8. Caenis macrura,. bdominal tergum 2;. Femur 1; C. Operculate gill (Gill 2) and microtrichia; D. bdominal sternum 9. 40

11 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records C D Figure 9. Caenis martae,. bdominal tergum 2;. Femur 1; C. Operculate gill (Gill 2) and microtrichia; D. bdominal sternum 9. Family: HEPTGENIIDE Needham, a. Gill 1 enlarged and connected to the abdomen ventrally...2 1b. Gill 1 not enlarged and connected to the abdomen laterally...3 2a. Two cerci and one terminal filament at the end of the abdomen. Gill fragile and their margins sometimes crenulated... Rhithrogena 2b. Two cerci but no terminal filament at the end of the abdomen. Gill robust and their margins not crenulated...epeorus 3a. Postero-lateral edge of pronotum elongated...ecdyonurus 3b. Postero-lateral edge of pronotum not elongated...electrogena Genus: Rhithrogena Eaton, a. Margin of the gill 7 smooth...2 1b. Margin of the gill 7 cranulated (Figure 10D)... R. zelinkai Sowa & Soldan, a. Gill 1 with plica (Figure 10, 12, 12, 14, 15)...3 2b. Gill 1 without plica (Figure 11)...R. beskidensis lba-tercedor & Sowa,

12 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI 3a. Plica pointed or with finger-like projection (Figure 12, 13)...4 3b. Plica rounded and without any projection (Figure 14, 15)...5 4a. Gills 2 and 3 quadrangular with rounded edges (Figure 12C) R.semicolorata (Curtis, 1834) 4b. Gills 2 and 3 rectangular with rounded edges (Figure 13C)......R. germanica Eaton, a. Spines on the dorsal surface of hind femur spatular shape (Figure 14D)......R. puytoraci Sowa & Degrange, b. Spines on the dorsal surface of hind femur rectangular (Figure 15D)......R. iridina (Kolenati, 1859) 1 mm C D Figure 10. Rhithrogena zelinkai,. Comb-shaped bristle on maxilla;. Gill 1 and plica; C. Tarsal claw; D. Gill 7. 1 mm C Figure 11. Rhithrogena beskidensis,. Comb-shaped bristle on maxilla;. Gill 1; C. Tarsal claw. 42

13 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records 1 mm C D Figure 12. Rhithrogena semicolorata,. Comb-shaped bristle on maxilla;. Gill 1 and plica; C. Gill 2; D. Tarsal claw. 1 mm C D Figure 13. Rhithrogena germanica,. Comb-shaped bristle on maxilla;. Gill 1 and plica; C. Gill 2; D. Tarsal claw. 0,02 mm 1 mm C D Figure 14. Rhithrogena puytoraci,. Comb-shaped bristle on maxilla;. Gill 1 and plica; C. Tarsal claw; D. Spine on the surface of femur 43

14 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI 0,02 mm 1 mm C D Figure 15. Rhithrogena iridina,. Comb-shaped bristle on maxilla;. Gill 1 and plica; C. Tarsal claw; D. Spine on the surface of femur Genus: Epeorus Eaton, a. Gill 1 enlarged, kidney-shaped (Figure 17). Postero-lateral edges of abdominal sternum not elongated b. Gill 1 enlarged, but not kidney-shaped (Figure 16). Postero-lateral edges of abdominal sternum elongated forming pointed spine (Figure 16)......E. zaitzevi Tshernova, a. nterior margin of gills 2-7 with distinct median projection (Figure 19, 20). 3 2b. nterior margin of gills 2-7 without median projection..... E. alpicola (Eaton, 1871) 3a. Interior margins of gill 1 touched to each other on ventral side b. Interior margins of gill 1 not touched to each other on ventral side E.sylvicola (Pictet, 1865) 4a. Gills 2 and 3 with at least 15 filaments (Figure 19) E. caucasicus (Tshernova, 1938) 4b. Gills 2 and 3 with more than 30 filaments (Figure 20) E. znojkoi (Tshernova, 1938) 44

15 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records 2 mm Figure 16. Epeorus zaitzevi,. Gill 1;. Lateral spines on sterna. C Figure 17. Epeorus alpicola,. Gill 1;. Gill 4; C. Tarsal claw. Figure 18. Epeorus sylvicola,. Gill 1;. Tarsal claw. 45

16 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI Figure 19. Epeorus caucasicus,. Gill 2;. Tarsal claw. 2 mm Figure 20. Epeorus znojkoi,. Gill 2;. Tarsal claw. Genus: Ecdyonurus Eaton, a. Lateral tips of superlingua of hypopharynx with long and fine bristles (Figure 23C, 24C)...2 1b. Lateral tips of superlingua of hypopharynx without long and fine bristles (Figure 21, 22)...3 2a. Spines on the surface of femur long and rectangular (Figure 21)....E. starmachi Sowa, b. Spines on the surface of femur short and rectangular (Figure 22).....E. macani Thomas & Sowa, a. Postero-lateral edge of the pronotum pointed (Figure 23). Gill 1 long and slim tongue-shaped with pointed apical part (Figure 23) E. helveticus Eaton, b. Postero-lateral edge of the pronotum bluntly pointed (Figure 24). Gill 1 long and thick tongue-shaped with blunt apical part (Figure 24)....E. picteti (Meyer-Dür, 1864) 46

17 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records Figure 21. Ecdyonurus starmachi,. Hypopharynx;. Spine on the surface of femur. Figure 22. Ecdyonurus macani,. Hypopharynx;. Spine on the surface of femur. 1 mm C Figure 23. Ecdyonurus helveticus,. Pronotum;. Gill 1; C. Hypopharynx. 47

18 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI 1 mm C Figure 24. Ecdyonurus picteti,. Pronotum;. Gill 1; C. Hypopharynx. Genus: Electrogena Zurwerra & Tomka, a. Setae on inner margin of glossa distinct and small (Figure 25). ristles on the surface of femur rectangular shape (Figure 25) E. quadrilineata (Landa, 1969) 1b. No setae on inner margin of glossa (Figure 26). ristles on the surface of femur thick and pointed (Figure 26)... E. affinis (Eaton, 1887) 0,02 mm Figure 25. Electrogena quadrilineata,. Labium;. Spine on the surface of femur. 0,02 mm Figure 26. Electrogena affinis,. Labium;. Spine on the surface of femur. 48

19 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records Family: LEPTOPHLEIIDE anks, 1900 Leptophlebiidae is represented by 6 genera (Choroterpes, Euthraulus, Thraulus, Paraleptophlebia, Habrophlebia and Habroleptoides) in Turkey (Kazancı 2001b, Kazancı and Türkmen 2012). In this study, only Habroleptoides was found in the area. Genus: Habroleptoides Schoenemund, 1929 bdomen dorso-ventrally flattened. Lateral tips of superlingua of hypopharynx elongated (Figure 27). Femur broad, tarsal claws large and curved slightly. Habroleptoides is represented by 4 species (H. modesta, H. caucasica, H. umbratilis and H. kavron) in Turkey (Kazancı and Türkmen 2012). In this study, only H. modesta was found in the area. H. modesta (Hagen, 1864): Gills with two branches (Figure 27). Lateral tips of superlingua of hypopharynx elongated (Figure 27). Figure 27. Habroleptoides modesta,. Hypopharynx;. Gill 5. Family: EPHEMERELLIDE Klapálek, 1909 Ephemerellidae is represented by 5 genera (Ephemerella, Serratella, Quatica, Teloganopsis and Torleya) in Turkey (Kazancı and Türkmen 2012). In this study, only Serratella was found in the area. Genus: Serratella Edmunds, 1959 bdominal terga with a pair of tubercules (Figure 28C). Thin and long spine ring on the apex of the segments of caudal filaments and no long and dense bristles between segments (Figure 28D). 49

20 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI Serratella is represented by 2 species (S. ignita and S. karia) in Turkey (Kazancı and Türkmen 2012). In this study, only S. ignita was found in the area. S. ignita (Poda, 1761): pex of the last segment of labial palp rounded (Figure 28). bdominal terga with two distinct tubercules (Figure 28C). Outer edge of the posteriorlateral side of the gills elongated (Figure 28). Thin and long spine ring on the apex of the segments of caudal filaments, no long and dense bristles between segments (Figure 28D). C D Figure 28. Serratella ignita,. Labium;. Gill 5; C. Terga 4-5; D. Cerci. Family: EPHEMERIDE Latreille, 1810 Ephemeridae is represented by 1 genus (Ephemera) in the World. Genus: Ephemera Linnaeus, 1758 Ephemera is represented by 5 species (E. danica, E. glaucops, E. lineata, E. vulgata, and E. zettana) in Turkey (Kazancı 2001b, Kazancı and Türkmen, 2012). In this study, only E. danica was found in the area. E. danica Müller, 1764: Mandibular tusk well developed (Figure 29). Gill 1 small, other gills two-branched with deep cleft bearing dense fringe (Figure 29). 2 mm 2 mm Figure 29. Ephemera danica,. Gill;. Mandibular tusk. 50

21 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records Family: POTMNTHIDE lbarda, 1888 Potamanthidae is represented by 1 genus (Potamanthus) and 1 species (P. luteus) in the World. P. luteus (Linnaeus, 1767): Gill 1 tube-shaped and two segmented. Gills 2-7 forkshaped with deep cleft bearing fringes on ventral sides (Figure 30). 1 mm Figure 30. Potamanthus luteus, Gill 2. CKNOWLEDGMENT We thank to Hacettepe University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit for their financial support. REFERENCES elfiore, C., Tanatmış, M. and Kazancı, N., Taxonomy of Electrogena antalyensis (Kazancı & raasch) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). quatic Insects 22,4: erker, F., Keban arajı ve Keban a dökülen nehirler ile Elazığ bölgesinin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) limnofaunasının saptanması ve sistematik olarak incelenmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 6: raasch, D., Eintagsfliegen aus natolien und Iran (Ephemeroptera, Insecta). Faunistisch bhandlungen aus dem Staatlichen Museum Dresden, 8: raasch, D., Siphlonurus muchei n. sp. aus natolien (Ephemeroptera, Siphlonuridae), Reichenbachia, Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, 21: Council of European Communities, Water Framework Directive (WFD) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October

22 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities L 327: Dalkıran, N., new species of Prosopistoma Latreille, 1833 (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) from northwestern Turkey. quatic Insects 31,2: Demoulin, G., Mission E. Janssens en natolie (out-septembre 1962) Ephemeroptera, ulletin de l Institut Royal Sciensis Naturelles de elgique, 39: 1-6. Demoulin, G., Resultats de l expédition elge au Moyen - Orient (vril - oût 1963) Ephemeroptera, ulletin de l Institut Royal Sciensis Naturelles de elgique 41: 1-8. Ertorun, N. and Tanatmış, M., Karasu Çayı (Sinop) nın Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Limnofaunası. nadolu Üniversitesi ilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5,1: Jacob, U., Palingenia anatolica n. sp. (Ephemeroptera, Palingeniidae) aus der Türkei, Entomologische Nachrichten, 21: Kazancı, N., Systematical research on Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera (Insecta) Orders in Middle natolia. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Hacettepe Univ. pp Kazancı, N., New Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Records from Turkey. quatic Insects 6,4: Kazancı, N., Rhithrogena anatolica sp.n. (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Turkey. Mitt.Scweiz.Entom Ges. 58: Kazancı, N., 1986a. New Ephemeroptera records from Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 1: Kazancı, N., 1986b. new Ephemeroptera (Heptageniidae) species from natolia. T. J. of Zoology, 2, 10,3: Kazancı, N., 1987a. Ecdyonurus necatii a New Ephemeroptera (Heptageniidae) species from Turkey. quatic Insects 9,1: Kazancı, N., 1987b. New Drunella (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelliidae) species from Turkey. Mitt.Schweiz.Entom.Ges. 60: Kazancı, N., 1987c. Ephemeroptera Fauna of Gümüşhane, Erzurum, Erzincan, rtvin, Kars Provinces, Project Report, TÜİTK, Project No TG-574. pp Kazancı, N., 1990a. Drunella karia n.sp a second species of the genus Drunella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) from Turkey. Hydrobiologia 199: Kazancı, N., 1990b. On Heptageniidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) Fauna of Turkey II: Genus Electrogena Zurwerra et Tomka,1985. Hacettepe ulletin of Sciences and Engineering 2: Kazancı, N., Contribution on the zoogeography of sia Minor based on the distribution of Drunella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) species. In lba Tercedor. J. and Sanchez Ortega,. (eds.): Owerview and strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera: The Sandhill Crane Press. Gainesville. 52

23 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records Kazancı, N., On Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera). Fauna of Turkey I: new species of the genus fronurus Lestage,1924. Mitt.Schweiz.Entom.Ges.65:1-4. Kazancı, N dditional Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Records from Turkey and their Zoogeography. Proceeding of the Vl th European Congress of Entomology. Ceske udejovice, Czech Republic, p Kazancı, N. 2001a. Türkiye İç Suları raştırmaları Dizisi V (Ed. Nilgün Kazancı): Gümüşhane, Erzurum, Erzincan, rtvin, Kars İlleri Ephemeroptera Faunası Üzerine Ön Çalışma. İmaj Yayınevi, nkara. Kazancı, N. 2001b. Türkiye İç Suları raştırmaları Dizisi VI (Ed. Nilgün Kazancı): Türkiye Ephemeroptera (Insecta) faunası. İmaj Yayınevi, nkara. Kazancı, N., Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Fauna of Turkey: Records from Eastern natolia (Turkey). Review of Hydrobiology 2: Kazancı, N., Record of Siphlonurus aestivalis (Eaton, 1903) (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) swarms within surroundings of eyşehir Lake (Turkey) and its habitat properties, Review of Hydrobiology, 4,1: Kazancı, N. and raasch, D., Zwei neue Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) aus natolien. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 59: Kazancı, N. and raasch, D., On some new Heptageniide (Ephemeroptera) from natolia. Faun.bh.Staatl.Mus.Tierk. 15,10-15: Kazancı, N. and Girgin, S., Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera (Insecta) Fauna of nkara Stream (Turkey). Review of Hydrobiology 1: Kazancı, N. and Thomas,. G.., Complements et corrections a la faune des Ephemeropteres du Proche-Orient:2. aetis kars n.sp de Turquie. Mitt. Schweiz. Entom. Ges. 62: Kazancı, N. and Türkmen, G., 2008a. Research on Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Fauna of Yedigöller National Park (olu, Turkey): water quality and reference habitat indicators. Review of Hydrobiology 1: Kazancı, N. and Türkmen, G., 2008b. Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Türlerinin ir Koruma lanındaki karsuların Habitat Özelliklerini ve Koruma lanı Sınırlarını elirlemede İndikatör Olarak Kullanılması. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & quatic Sciences 4: Kazancı, N. and Türkmen, G., Habroleptoides kavron sp. n., a new species (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from Eastern lack Sea Region (Turkey) with ecological notes, Review of Hydrobiology, 4,2: Kazancı, N. and Türkmen, G., The checklist of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) species of Turkey. Review of Hydrobiology, 5,2: Kazancı, N., Girgin, S., Dügel, M. and Oğuzkurt, D., Türkiye İç Suları raştırmaları Dizisi II (Ed. N. Kazancı): karsuların çevre kalitesi yönünden 53

24 GENCER TÜRKMEN ND NİLGÜN KZNCI değerlendirilmesinde ve izlenmesinde biyotik indeks yöntemi, İmaj Yayınevi, nkara. 100s. Narin, N, Ö. and Tanatmış, M., Gönen (alıkesir) ve iga (Çanakkale) Çayları nın Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Limnofaunası. Ü Fen il. Enst. Dergisi 6,1: Özyurt, I. and Tanatmış, M., ksehir (Konya-fyon) ve Eber (fyon) gölleri havzalarinin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) limnofaunasi. fyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ilimleri Dergisi (fyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science) 8,1: Puthz, V., Einige Ephemeropteren (Insecta) aus der Türkei ge sammelt von W. Wittmer (asel). Mitt. Schweiz. Entom. Ges. 4: Puthz, V., Ephemeropteren aus Östlichen Mittelmeerlandern. Fragm. Entomol. 9: Puthz, V., Ephemeroptera. J. Illies (Ed.) in: Limnofauna Europaea p Rosenberg, D. and Resh, V., Freshwater iomonitoring and enthic Macroinvertebrates. Chapman and Hall. New York. Soldan, T. and Landa, V., Three new species of the genus Oligoneuriella (Ephemeroptera, Oligoneuriidae), cta Entomologica ohemoslovaca 74: Sowa, R., Soldan, T. and Kazancı, N., Rhitrogena pontica sp.n. (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Turkey. quatic Insects 8,2: Tanatmış, M., Sakarya Nehir Sistemi Ephemeroptera Limnofaunasının elirlenmesi Üzerinde raştırmalar, Türk Entomoloji Dergisi 19,4: Tanatmış, M., On The Ephemeroptera Fauna (Insecta) of Thrace (Turkey), Zoology in The Middle East, 15: Tanatmış, M., Susurluk (Simav) Çayı ve Manyas Gölü Havzasının Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası, Türk Entomoloji Dergisi 24.1: Tanatmış, M., Ulubat Gölü Havzası nın Ephemeroptera (Insecta) faunası, Türk Zooloji Dergisi. Tanatmış, M., 2004a. Gökırmak Nehir Havzası (Kastamonu) ile Cide (Kastamonu) - yancık (Sinop) arası sahil bölgesinin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) faunası. Türk Entomoloji Dergisi 28,1: Tanatmış, M., 2004b. Filyos (Yenice) Irmağı Havzasının Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası, Türk Entomoloji Dergisi 28,3: Tanatmış, M., 2005.Türkiye Insecta faunası için yeni iki alttür kaydı: Heptagenia (Dacnogenia) coerulans micracantha Kluge, 1989 ve Heptagenia (Dacnogenia) coerulans coerulans Rostok, 1877 (Ephemeroptera - Heptageniidae), Türk Entomoloji Dergisi 29,4: Tanatmış, M., Efteni (Melen) Gölü Havzası İle Melenağzı (Düzce) - Zonguldak rası Sahil ölgesinin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası,nadolu Üniversitesi ilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8,1:

25 The key to the Ephemeroptera larvae in running waters of the Eastern lack Sea asin with the new records Tanatmış, M. and Ertorun, N., artın Çayı (artın) Havzası nın Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Limnofaunası, E. Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 23,1/1: Tanatmış, M. and Ertorun, N., Kabalı Çayı (Sinop) Havzasının Ephemeroptera (Insecta) limnofaunası, Journal of FisheriesSciences,com 2,3: Tanatmış, M. and Haybach,., Ecdyonurus bimaculatus n. sp., a new species of mayfly from Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae, Ecdyonurinae). Lauterbornia, 69: , Türkmen, G. and Özkan, N., Larval Ephemeroptera records from Marmara Island and Kapıdağ Peninsula (North-Western Turkey) with new record of aetis milani Godunko, Prokopov & Soldan Review of Hydrobiology 4,2: Türkmen, G., olu İli ndeki bazı akarsulardan seçilen referans istasyonlardaki makrobentik toplulukların analizi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, iyoloji ölümü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, nkara, 76 sayfa. Türkmen, G., Doğu Karadeniz ölgesi Ephemeroptera Faunasının Su Çerçeve Direktifi (SÇD) Uygulamasında Yer lmak Üzere Sistematik Ve Ekolojik Yönden raştırılması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, iyoloji ölümü, Doktora Tezi, nkara, 201 sayfa. Ulmer, G., Neue Ephemeropteren. rchiv für Naturgeschichte 85,11: Van Wijk, F.J., De La Hayre, M..., Hehenkamp, M.J. and Velde, I.., Uygulama El kitabı, Su Çerçeve Yönergesinin Türkiye de uygulanması. MT01/TR/9/3, Document number: 13/ /MJH, Grontmij Consulting Engineers, Houten. Verrier, M. L Ephemeropteres captures par M. K. Lindberg en Turquie. ull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 60: