2017 MART YÖKDİL SORULARI SOSYAL-FEN-SAĞLIK 1
YÖKDİL SOSYAL BİLİMLER SORULARI 1) The authorship of a controversial disputed paper was ---- to James Madison rather than to Alexander Hamilton. A) opposed B) demonstrated C) addicted D) interpreted E) attributed 2
2) Studies show that children cannot fully acquire a language ---- they are exposed to it within a critical period. A) unless B) unlike C) whereas D) so that E) in case 3
3) Epic theatre ---- a form of drama that ----in Germany in The 1920s. A) was / is developing B) had been / will develop C) will be / has developed D) is / developed E) has been / is developed 4
4) One of the most extraordinary things about the First World War was the enthusiasm ----. A) that put these feelings into words in their diaries B) that wanted people to know about the horrible reality of war C) with which the majority of soldiers went off to fight for their country D) which asked women to discourage their men from gonng to war E) and there was a huge growth in the writing of poetry 5
5) Linguistic theory is concerned not only with describing the knowledge of a language speaker about that language, but also with explaining how that knowledge is acquired. A) Bir konuşmacının bir dile ait bilgisini ve o bilgiyi nasıl edindiğini açıklamak, dilbilimsel kuramın tanımlamaya çalıştığı konular arasında yer almaktadır. B) Dilbilim kuramı, sadece bir dil konuşucusunun o dile ilişkin bilgisini tanımlamakla kalmaz, o bilginin nasıl edinildiğiyle de ilgilenir. C) Dilbilim kuramı, bir konuşmacının belli bir dile ait bilgi birikimini tarif etmesine ek olarak o bilgi birikiminin edinim şeklini açıklar. D) Dilbilim kuramları, bir konuşmacının bir dile ilişkin bilgisini tarif etmekten çok o bilginin nasıl edinildiği ile ilgilenir. E) Dilbilimsel kuramlar, hem konuşanın belli bir dille ilgili bilgisini tarif etmekle hem de o dille ilgili bilgisini nasıl edindiğini açıklamakla ilgilenir. 6
6) Sanat felsefecisi Richard Wollheim, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri nde 1950'lerin sonlarına doğru ortaya çıkan bir sanat türü olan minimal sanat" terimini kullanan ilk kişiydi. A) The first person who used the term minimal art" in the 19503 for a type of art that emerged in the United States was an art philosopher by the name of Richard Wollheim. B) The first person to use the term minimal art" for a new kind of art produced in the United states toward the end of the 19503 was Richard Wollheim. C) Richard Wollheim was the art philosopher who used the term minimal art" for a kind of art which appeared in the United States toward the end of the 19503. D) The art philosopher Richard Wollheim used the term minimal art" for the first time for a type of art which emerged in the United States in 1950. E) The art philosopher Richard Wollheim was the first person to use the term minimal art for a kind of art which emerged in the United States toward the end of the 19503. 7
7) Located in New York Harbour, Ellis Island was the main port for immigrants entering the US in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The island continued to operate for sixty-two years before it was finally closed down in 1954. In those six decades the island saw a huge influx of immigrants and the US immigration laws were shaped and sculpted as a direct result of the numbers passing through that three-storey centre. ----. One of these islands was used to house a brand new psychiatric ward. A) The site was even expanded with two extra islands both built using the same land reclamation process B) In Its first year more than 50,000 visitors from Europe made the trip to the newly opened Ellis Island C) These records, all by themselves, provide a fascinating snapshot of a single country's growing population D) Immigrants passing through would then be asked the same questions they had already been asked before E) Passing through Ellis Island did not just mean the checking of a few papers and a brief medical examination 8
8) (I) Archaeologists need to make sense of how the archaeological record fits together in time and space. (II) Archaeology, as an academic discipline, became more professional toward the end of the nineteenth century and in the early twentieth century. (III) A simple tool for organizing this information is a chronological chart, which is a sort of timeline running vertically. (IV) The horizontal lines indicate cultures and events that spanned more than one geographic region. (V) However, the vertical lines indicate the duration of cultures and people. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 9
YÖKDİL FEN BİLİMLERİ SORULARI 1) It ---- for the last thirty years that chimpanzees and other primates ---- complex social lives. A) would be known / will have B) was known / having C) will be known / would have D) has been known / have E) had known / had 10
2) A particular copy of a gene is passed on to the next generation ---- an individual with that copy survives and reproduces. A) provided that B) even if C) however D) therefore E) furthermore 11
3) Coloured industrial waste water is a serious environmental problem as it ---- sunlight from photosynthesizing plant species in the water. A) prevents B) presents C) meets D) maintains E) manages 12
4) ---- because they are cheap and easy to produce. A) Biological weapons included bacteria, viruses, and their toxins B) Scientists are trying to identify the destructive effects of weapons C) Biological weapons are often called the poor man s weapon of mass destruction D) Biological weapons generally incapacitate or kill their victims, or destroy crops or livestock E) Biological weapons or their by-products used to spread disease 13
5) Unlike the animal cell, the plant cell is surrounded by a tough cell wall which is made of cellulose that provides structural strength and protection to the cell. A) Hayvan hücresinden farklı olarak bitki hücresi, hücreye yapısal güç ve koruma sağlayan selülozdan oluşmuş sert bir hücre duvarı ile çevrilmiştir. B) Hayvan hücresi gibi bitki hücresi de, hücreye yapısal güç ve koruma sağlayan sert bir hücre duvarından oluşmuş selüloz ile çevrilmiştir. C) Hayvan hücresinden farklı olarak hücreye yapısal güç ve koruma sağlayan bir duvara sahip olan bitki hücresi, yapısında selüloz bulundurur. D) Yapısal özelliği hayvan hücresinden farklı olan bitki hücresi, hücreye güç ve koruma sağlayan selülozun sert bir hücre duvarı vardır. E) Hayvan hücresinden farklı olarak bitki hücresi, hücreye yapısal güç ve koruma sağlayan selülozdan oluşmuştur. 14
6) Bilim ile mühendislik arasındaki temel farklardan birisi, mühendisliğin sadece dünyayı daha iyi anlamayla ilgili değil onu değiştirmeyle de ilgili olmasıdır. A) One main point that differentiates engineering from science is that engineering aims not just to understand the universe but also to improve it. B) The point that engineering plans to change the world while science aims only to understand it is the biggest difference between them. C) Engineering and science both try to recognize the world, but only engineering tries to change it at the same time. D) One of the main contradictions between science and engineering is that engineering is about changing the world, but science is about just understanding it. E) One of the main differences between science and engineering is that engineering is not just about understanding the world better but also about changing it. 15
7) ----. Some Greeks, beginning with the philosopher Democritus, further imagined that these elements came in the form of tiny particles which they called atoms, a Greek term meaning indivisible. Our modern ideas of atoms differ in many details from the ideas of the ancient Greeks. For example, we now know of more than a hundred types of atoms and chemical elements, which do not include fire, water, earth, and air. Some of the most familiar elements are hydrogen, helium, carbon, oxygen, silicon, iron, gold, silver, lead, and uranium. A) Although the nucleus is very small compared to the atom as a whole, it contains most of the atom s mass B) The ancient Greeks imagined that all material was made of four elements: fire, water, earth, and air. C) Every atom of a given element contains exactly the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons can vary D) Each chemical element represents a different type of atom, and atoms are in turn made of particles E) The number of atoms in a single drop of water may exceed the number of stars in the observable universe. 16
8) (I) Genetic counselling clinics were first established in the USA in 1941 and in the UK in 1946. (II) Some of the disorders in these early clinics were ones that are rarely investigated today, such as skin colour, eye colour, twinning and rhesus haemolytic disease. (III) The term genetic counselling was introduced by Sheldon Reed. (IV) Other disorders were very similar to those we can see today; for example, mental retardation, neural tube defects and Huntington disease. (V) Before these clinics, the patterns of dominant and recessive inheritance, described by Mendel in 1865, were recognised in human disorders. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 17
YÖKDİL SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ SORULARI 1) Protein provides some energy for the body to do its work - ------ providing energy is the main job of carbohydrates. A) by the time B) even though C) despite D) in addition to E) likewise 18
2) Lately with the help of brain-imaging techniques, neuroscientists ------- a map of the brain, which ------- once a mysterious part of the body. A) would create / is B) create / will be C) were creating / had been D) have created / was E) would be created / was 19
3) Major depressive disorder is recognized as a significant health problem, and is ------- to increase in the future. A) invited B) practised C) repeated D) predicted E) accepted 20
4) The race to develop a vaccine against Zika began in February 2016 -------. A) while no one in the team has had experience in developing vaccines B) so that new vaccine technologies are made available to the researchers C) although some governments were firmly supporting product development D) when a public health emergency of international concern was declared E) because the collective experience of the professionals facilitates the pace 21
5) While people may be distressed about sleep loss during acute insomnia, once the factors that trigger it are removed, sleep usually returns to normal. A) Akut uykusuzluk nedeniyle uyku sorunu yaşayan insanlar bu durumdan kaygı duymakta ve uykularının normale dönmesini engelleyen etmenlerden kurtulamamaktadır. B) Akut uykusuzluktan dolayı uykusuz ve kaygılı olan insanların, uykularının normale dönmesi için rahatsızlığa yol açan etmenlerden kurtulmaları gerekmektedir. C) İnsanların akut uykusuzluk süresince yetersiz uykudan dolayı kaygı duymaları, rahatsızlığı tetikleyen etmenlerin ortadan kaldırılmaması, dolayısıyla uykunun normale dönmemesinden kaynaklıdır. D) İnsanlar, akut uykusuzluk devam ettiği sürece ne kadar kaygılı olurlarsa, rahatsızlığı tetikleyen etmenlerden kurtulmaları ve uykunun normale dönmesi de o kadar zor olur. E) İnsanlar akut uykusuzluk süresince uyku kaybından dolayı kaygı duyarken, tetikleyen etmenler ortadan kaldırıldığında uyku genelde normale dönmektedir. 22
6) Yıllar boyunca yapılan birçok araştırma anne sütü ile beslenen çocukların IQ testlerinde daha yüksek not aldıklarını ve okulda daha iyi performans sergilediklerini göstermiştir. A) Numerous studies all along the years have shown that it is the children who were breastfed that got high scores on IQ tests and perform better in school. B) Various studies along the years have indicated that children who get higher scores on IQ tests and in schools are the ones who are breastfed. C) A lot of studies throughout the years have shown that children who score high on IQ tests perform better in school as they were breastfed. D) Many studies over the years have shown that children who were breastfed scored higher on IQ tests and performed better in school. E) Multiple studies throughout the years have proven that children who were breastfed got the highest marks on IQ tests and performed better in school. 23
7) -------. They did not bathe or manage their personal hygiene. Before the twentieth century, most people believed bathing caused rather than prevented illness. Because sewage and garbage often contaminated water supplies, this all too frequently turned out to be the case. Today, doctors know that cleanliness prevents the spread of many kinds of infections and diseases. In addition, community sanitation measures also provide strict procedures for managing waste. A) People have always known that personal hygiene controls body odour, which is the result of bacteria B) Regular bathing and cleansing used to reduce the risk for bacterial infection in the past C) Until researchers discovered bacteria and connected them with infection, personal hygiene was not of much concern for most people D) Skin wounds such as cuts and scrapes often affect children who ingest toxic plants and flowers E) Preventive measures should be taken to reduce the transmission of infectious diseases 24
8) (I) Food-borne illnesses are diseases that result from the consumption of foods contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses. (II) Common sources include undercooked meats and cooked foods that remain at room temperature for longer than two hours. (III) In most cases of food poisoning, the person fully recovers without much medical treatment. (IV) However, it is often impossible to tell from taste, smell, or appearance whether a food contains pathogens. (V) There are several hundred known food-borne illnesses, most of which trigger mild to moderate gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 25
CEVAPLAR SOSYAL : 1)E 2)A 3)D 4)C 5)B 6)E 7)A 8)B FEN : 1)D 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)A 6)E 7)B 8)C SAĞLIK : 1)B 2)D 3)D 4)D 5)E 6)D 7)C 8)C 26