1 ability skill yetenek, beceri abruptly suddenly aniden, birdenbire absolutely certainly kesinlikle access entry, admission erişim acclaim praise alkış(lamak) accompany escort eşlik etmek account explanation açıklama, hesap accurate precise, exact kesin, doğru accurately precisely, exactly kesinlikle achieve accomplish başarmak achievement accomplishment başarı acquaintance familiarity aşinalık acquire obtain elde etmek actually in fact, really aslında adapt fit adapte etmek, uyarlamak add sum eklemek addition supplement eklenti adequate sufficient yeterli adequately sufficiently yeterli bş. adherence devotion bağlılık administrative executive idari admiration adoration takdir, hayranlık admire adore takdir etmek admit accept kabul etmek adopt choose to take up or follow benimsemek adult mature, grown-up yetişken adulthood maturity yetişkinlik adventurous venturesome serüven dolu adverse contrary, opposed karşıt, zıt advertisement commercial reklam affair relationship ilişki affectionate loving, caring sevecen afford be able to pay for satın almaya gücü yetmek affordable inexpensive ucuz agreement treaty, concurrence anlaşma ahead of in front of önünde, ilerisinde aid help, assist yardım (etmek) aim at mean by, intend by niyetinde olmak aircraft an aeroplane uçak align straighten hizalamak alike in the same manner aynı şekilde allowance pocket money harçlık amazingly surprisingly şaşılacak dercede ambitious eager, aspiring hırslı, tutkulu amount quantity miktar 1
2 amuse entertain eğlendirmek amusing funny, entertaining eğlendirici anatomical relating to bodily structure anatomik ancestor forefather ata ancient antique, old eski animation creation of cartoons animasyon annoy irritate kızdırmak annoying irritating sinirlendirici annual yearly yıllık antiquity ancient times ilk çağlar any longer anymore artık apparently evidently görünüşe göre, anlaşılan appeal başvurmak, hitap etmek, plead, attract rica etmek appearance impression görünüş appliance tool, gadget alet application implementation, act of applying uygulama, başvuru apply to uygulamak, başvurmak appointment rendezvous, date, nomination randevu, atama, tayin appreciate takdir etmek, değerini regard highly, esteem bilmek appreciation esteem takdir, minnettarlık approach come near to yaklaşmak approve agree, concur, confirm onaylamak, uygun bulmak architecture layout mimari, yapı arctic north pole kuzey kutbu argue dispute, claim tartışmak, savunmak arise rouse, get or stand up yükselmek, kalkmak aristocracy noble class aristokrasi, sooylular sınıfı arouse harekete geçirmek, excite, stimulate, urge uyandırmak arrogant conceited kibirli, küstah article term, item, a piece of writing madde, makale ash cinders kül aspect point of view bakış açısı assassinate murder, kill, execute, slaughter suikast yapmak, öldürmek assessment evaluation, estimation değerlendirme asset property, useful or valuable thing malvarlığı, yararli, değerli assist aid, help yardım etmek assistance aid, help yardım associate connect, link ilişkilendirmek assure affirm, ensure, guarantee temin etmek, güven vermek astonish amaze, astound, surprise şaşırtmak at all in any way hiç, hiç de, hiç bir şekilde at any rate in any case, anyhow her ne ise, her neyse 2
3 at first hand from a primary source ilk elden at least at the minimum en azından at once immediately, right away hemen attach importance give significant associations önem vermek attempt girişmek, yeltenmek, try, strive, venture, endeavour çalışmak, denemek attend be present at, pay attention katılmak, dikkat etmek attention notice, consideration dikkat, özen, bakım, ilgi attitude standpoint, perspective duruş, tavır, görüş attract attention draw attention dikkat çekmek attraction pull, draw çekim, cazibe attribute associate with, ascribe atfetmek, bağlamak audience listeners dinleyici authority power, control otorite, güç availability accessibility elverişlilik available accessible kullanılabilir avoid refrain from, abstain from kaçınmak award prize, bestow on ödül (vermek) aware of conscious of farkında background setting, social circumstances arka plan, geçmiş ban prohibit, forbid, embargo yasaklamak barefoot wearing nothing on one's feet yalınayak barren unproductive, infertile, arid çorak, verimsiz base on establish, support on dayanmak basement cellar, vault bodrum katı basis foundation, base, core, essence temel, esas battle fight, war, clash savaş be acquainted with know each other tanıdık olmak be ashamed of be embarrassed utanmak be based on on the basis of dayanmak be in line with accordance with uymak be lacking in sense be unaware farkında olmamak be made of be composed of oluşmak be made up of be composed of oluşmak behave act correctly davranmak bias prejudice, partiality taraf olma blame accuse, hold responsible suçlamak, sroumlu tutmak blazing burning, flaming cayır cayır yanan blend mix, combine, merge karıştırmak, harmanlamak blow up explode, detonate, go off patlamak boredom weariness, dullness can sıkıntısı bother disturb, trouble, harass rahatsız etmek bow nod, arc selamlamak, yay break down parçalamak, yıkmak, fail, collapse bozulmak 3
4 briefly in short/brief/sum kısaca bring about cause neden olmak bring out display, publicise ortaya çıkarmak bring up raise, educate büyütmek budget financial plan bütçe by far by a great amount diğerlerinde kat kat cancel call off iptal etmek capable competent, proficient yetenekli capture catch, entrap, take prisoner tutsak etmek carry away drag sürüklemek carry out perform yürütmek cartoon caricature karikatür, çizgi film carve engrave, form, shape oymak, kesmek casting choosing actors oyuncu seçme celebrate have a party, feast kutlamak cell dungeon, room hücre central middle, centre merkezi certain sure, confident, definite kesin certainly definitely, by all means, indeed kesinlikle change one's mind decide something else caymak characteristic feature, typical, trait özellik, tipik charm enchant, attractiveness, beauty glamour büyülemek charming pleasing, lovely çekici, büyüleyici cheer up become more cheerful neşelendirmek choir singers, chorus koro circumstance influencing factor durum, koşul citizen native, inhabitant vatandaş civilization advancement, progress uygarlık, medeniyet claim assert, argue, allege idda etmek clarity clearness açıklık cliff precipice uçurum climatic pertaining to climate iklimsel clump cluster, group küme coal fuel made from carbon kömür coastline a length of coast sahil şeridi coherent consistent uygun, tutarlı collaboration cooperation işbirliği collection pile, accumulation toplama, koleksiyon collide crash, hit çarpışmak colloquial informal, conversational konuşma diline özgü colonization establishing of colonies sömürge kurma combat battle, fighting, warfare mücadele (etmek), çarpışma combination amalgamation kombinasyon combine integrate, merge birleştirmek 4
5 come about happen, occur, take place olmak come across meet/find by chance rastlamak come in gelmek, varmak, gözde enter, arrive olmak come into being exist varolmak come round regain consciousness, come to ayılmak comet celestial body with a luminous tail kuyrukluyıldız command order, tell, direct emretmek, komut etmek commanding officer military commander komutan commerce trade, business, dealing, transaction ticaret commercial advertisement ticari, reklam commission share komisyon, iş, görev communicate exchange information or ideas görüş alış verişi yapmak community population topluluk comparatively relatively bir dereceye kadar, oldukça compare with measure between karşılaştırmak compel force, influence zorlamak compete contest yarışmak, rekabet etmek competent capable, proficient yetenekli competitive ambitious, pushy, combative rekabetçi compile put together derlemek complain grumble, whine şikayet etmek complex complicated, intricate karışık complicated complex, intricate karışık composer melodist, songwriter besteci compound combined bileşik comprehension understanding, awareness anlama, kavrama comprehensive inclusive, complete, thorough etraflı, geniş, çok yönlü compression pressing sıkıştırma comprise include, be composed of kapsamak, olusmak compulsion coercion zorlama, baskı compulsive compelling zorunlu conceive imagine, devise in the mind tasarlamak, düşünmek concentrate konsantre olmak, bir yerde focus, collect in one place toplamak concern with worry ilgili olmak conclude deduce, finish sonuç çıkarmak condemn convict, denounce kınamak, mahkum etmek condition state, accustom koşul(lamak) confess admit guilt itiraf etmek confident certain, self-assured kendine güvenen confine limit, restrict kısıtlamak conflict clash, fight, quarrel çatışmak 5
6 confront challenge, oppose yüzleşmek, karşı koymak congratulate praise kutlamak conquer defeat, beat fethetmek conquest seizure, takeover fetih conscious aware bilinçli, farkında consecutive sequential, successive ardışık, peşpeşe consecutively sequentially ardışık olarak consent permission rıza conservation preservation, protection koruma consider think over, regard düşünmek considerable substantial, important büyük ölçüde consist of be composed of oluşmak consistency uniformity, firmness tutarlılık, sabitlik consistent coherent, constant sabit, düzenli conspiracy intrigue, plot, secret plan komplo, tezgah conspirator plotter, intriguer komplocu constantly always, all the time, continually sürekli construct build inşa etmek constructive helpful, productive encouraging yapıcı consume use up, deplete tüketmek consumption depletion tüketim contain include içermek contaminant substance that pollutes kirletici contemporary modern, person living at about the same time as another çağdaş, modern contented satisfied, pleased memnun contest competition, match, tournament yarışma continent mainland, self-disciplined kıta, kendine hakim continually successively, sequentially sürekli olarak contradict birbirini tutmamak, deny, refute, conflict with çelişmek contrary to as opposed to tersine contrast compare, difference karşılaştırmak, tezat contribute to donate to katkı sağlamak contribution donation katkı controversial disputable tartışmalı controversy debate, disagreement tartışma convenient comfortable uygun, elverişli, müsait convention conference, treaty, agreement toplantı, anlaşma, uzlaşı conversation chat sohbet convert transform, change, alter döndürmek, çevirmek convince persuade, convict, assure ikna etmek convincingly persuasively ikna edici bş. cope with deal with, handle başa çıkmak 6
7 correspond yazışmak, -in karşılığı exchange letters, be equivalent olmak correspondent reporter, journalist muhabir corruption decay, immorality yozlaşma, boz(ul)ma cosmos universe evren count calculate saymak courage bravery, boldness cesaret courageously bravely, fearlessly cesurca crash smash, wreck çarpışma creature living thing yaratık crew sailors, mariners mürettebat critic commentator, analyst eleştirmen critical crucial, important ciddi, kritik critically in a critical manner thelikeli olarak criticism censure, critique, disapproval eleştiri crossroad intersection ara yol, kavşak crowd mess, flock, herd, large group of people kalabalık crucial very important önemli crucially critically önemli bş. curiosity interest, inquisitiveness merak currency money para birimi currently presently, most recently şu anki curricula syllabus müfredat cushion pillow yastık costumes clothing giysiler cut off behead, break off kesmek date back to have existence since dayanmak, deadline time limit son gün deadly fatal öldürücü deal distribute, trade anlaşmak, dağıtmak dearly very much, at a high price çok, pahalı bir biçimde decade a period of ten years on yıl deceive cheat, trick, betray aldatmak decision determination, verdict, conclusion karar decisive strong-minded, determined kararlı, kesin declare proclaim, announce, state ilan etmek decline refuse, decrease reddetmek, azalmak decrease reduce, lessen, decline, diminish azaltmak deed act, doing, legal document eylem, belge defeat beat, failure yenmek, yenilgi defence protection, guarding savunma deficiency lack, shortage, defect eksiklik, kusur define describe, explain tanımlamak 7
8 definitely absolutely, clearly, specifically, certainly, surely kesinlikle delay postpone ertelemek, geciktirmek deliberately intentionally, purposefully, on purpose, willfully kasıtlı olarak delicate fragile hassas delight joy, pleasure, happiness zevk delightfully with a pleasure memnuniyetle deliver hand over, transport dağıtmak, teslim etmek demand request, call for talep etmek demanding difficult, challenging, tough çaba, dikkat gerektiren demonstrate exhibit, display, show, illustrate göstermek, gösteri yapmak densely crowded closely together yoğun olarak deny inkar etmek, yadsımak, refuse, turn down yalanlamak department division, section bölüm depend bağımlı olmak, güvenmek, rely on, trust, be dependent on bel bağlamak dependable reliable, trustworthy güvenilir dependent on unable to do without bağımlı depress sadden, upset üzmek, içini karartmak derive stem from türemek description depiction tanım, tasvir desert abandon, leave; wasteland, arid terketmek, çöl deserve be worthy of, merit haketmek design make plans for, plan tasarlamak desirable worthwhile hoş desire wish for arzulamak desperate hopeless umutsuz destiny fate, fortune kader destructive devastating, disastrous, catastrophic, calamitous yıkıcı detect discover saptamak, ortaya çıkarmak determine decide karar vermek develop improve, grow, expand, broaden geliştirmek dialect regional language, local language lehçe die out soyu tükenmek, ortadan become extinct, disappear kaybolmak differ be different farklı olmak dig excavate kazmak digest break down and absorb (food) sindirmek dimension measure, size boyut disagreeable unpleasant hoşa gitmeyen disappointment sadness hayal kırıklığı 8
9 disbelief lack of belief inançsızlık discontent displeasure, dissatisfaction memnuniyetsizlik discover find, gain knowledge, learn of- keşfetmek discovery finding, uncovering keşif discussion debate, conversation, talk tartışma, konuşma display show, exhibit göstermek disregard neglect, ignore, pay no attention gözardı etmek, aldırmamak dissatisfied displeased, unsatisfied memnun olmayan dissolve melt, change into liquid çözülmek distance remoteness mesafe distant remote, far uzak distil purify, refine damıtmak distinct different, separate farklı, ayrı, açık, belirgin distinction difference ayrım distinguish differentiate, discriminate between ayırt etmek distinguishable recognizable farkedilebilir distort falsify, deform çarpıtmak disturb bother, interrupt rahatsız etmek disturbance distraction, interference rahtatsızlık diverse different, varied çeşitli diversity variety çeşitlilik domain field alan dome vault, cupola kubbe dormitory living quarters for residents of an institution yurt doubt be uncertain şüphe etmek doubtful uncertain şüpheli doubtfully unsurely, skeptically şüpheli bş. draw attention attract dikkat çekmek draw up stop, compose durdurmak, yazmak drawback disadvantage engel dreadful terrible, horrible, awful, frightful korkunç dream of imagine düşlemek drift be carried slowly by a current of air or water sürüklenmek drop fall, let go of düş(ür)mek drought lack of rain, shortage of water kuraklık eager keen, enthusiastic kararlı eagerly passionately, avidly kararlı bş. education instruction eğitim effectiveness efficiency, productivity, success etki, tesir, geçerlilik efficient etkili, yüksek verimli, effective, organized, competent becerikli efficiently in an efficient manner verimli 9
10 effort labor, energy çaba elderly old, aged, senior yaşlı emerge appear, come out, be revealed ortaya çıkmak emission release, discharge salım, yayım emotional passionate, sentimental duygusal emperor ruler, monarch imparator emphasis stress, significance vurgu, önem emphasize stress, highlight vurgulamak employee worker çalışan enable imkan tanımak, olanaklı make possible, allow kılmak encounter face, meet with karşılaşmak encourage support, inspire, give hope cesaret vermek encouragement support, inspiration cesaret endurance dayanıklılık, sabır, patience, tolerance, perseverance tahammül engaged busy, attached meşgul, nişanlı enlist join the military asker olmak enormously immensely, hugely, very, extremely, particularly çok, aşırı derecede enrich make rich zenginleştirmek ensure make sure, secure, guarantee temin etmek enterprising entrepreneurial girişken entertain amuse eğlendirmek entertainment fun eğlence enthusiast fan, devotee, admirer ilgili enthusiastic excited, eager, keen, avid şevkli, istekli entirely totally, completely, absolutely tamamen, bütünüyle envy be jealous kıskanmak equipment apparatus, tools, appliances malzeme erosion corrosion, dissolution erozyon, aşınma erupt burst out, explode patlamak eruption explosion patlama essential necessary, crucial, key, vital gerekli, şart, başlıca establish found set up kurmak establishment foundation kurum estimate tahmin etmek, calculate roughly, approximate değerlendirmek eternal without end sonsuz ethical moral ahlaki etymology word history kökenbilim, etimoloji evaporation becoming vapor buharlaşma eventually finally, in the end, ultimately en sonunda evidence proof kanıt evil wicked, bad, corrupt kötü 10
11 evolution development evrim, değişim evolve gradually change or mature over time evrim geçirmek exactly precisely, indeed, entirely tamamen exaggerate overstate abartmak examine inspect, check sınamak, incelemek excavation act of digging kazı exceed go beyond, surpass aşmak excel be talented, better uzmanlaşmak except for apart from dışında exceptional unusual, uncommon, outstanding istisnai, olağanüstü exceptionally unusually, excellently istisna olarak, fevkalade excessive immoderate, extreme aşırı, haddinden fazla excitement thrill heyecan exclude leave out, keep out dışlamak exclusively solely, in a limited manner sadece, yalnız exhausting tiring, wearying, strenuous yorucu exhibition display, show sergi exist live, be varolmak existence life, being varoluş exotic egzotik, yabancıl, ilginç, unusual, foreign, non-native çekici expand spread out, broaden genişlemek expect anticipate, suppose, presume ummak expedition journey, voyage gezi, yolculuk experiment test deney exploit take advantage of, manipulate sömürmek, istifade etmek exploration investigation, trip araştırma, inceleme, keşif explore investigate, travel over keşfetmek, incelemek export sell abroad ihraç etmek expose maruz bırakmak, teşhir reveal, make vulnerable etmek express communicate, convey ifade etmek expression utterance, communication ifade extensive large, comprehensive geniş, kapsamlı extinct vanished, dead tükenmiş extract remove, take out çıkarmak extraordinary unusual, remarkable, amazing olağanüstü extravagant spendthrift savurgan extremely immensely, vastly aşırı, son derece face with confront yüzleşmek facility provision, possibility, establishment olanak, imkan, tesis factual real, actual gerçeklere dayanan 11
12 failure defeat, fiasco, lack of success başarısızlık fairly justly, relatively, quite hakça, oldukça fairy story folk tale, fable, fairy tale peri masalı faithful loyal, devoted, committed inançlı, bağlı, sadık falsehood lie, falsity yalan, yalancılık fame popularity, notoriety ün familiar well known, common, acquainted tanıdık, bildik familiarize make familiar tanıtmak, alıştırmak farewell goodbye veda fascinate enchant, charm, captivate büyülemek fascinating charming, attractive, enchanting, captivating büyüleyici fault defect, flaw, mistake, error hata, kusur faultlessly perfectly hatasız bş. favour good deed iyilik feature characteristic özellik fed up sick and tired of bıkmak feed beslemek feel for be sorry for acımak feel sorry for show mercy towards üzgün olmak fellow friend, buddy, companion, friend arkadaş fertile fruitful verimli fertilizer plant food gübre fetch go and get gidip getirmek fiction made-up story hayal ürünü fiercely cruelly, violently şiddetle find out discover, learn about anlamak, bulmak finding discovery bulgu flexibility elasticity, ability to bend or be bent esneklik float stay afloat batmadan yüzmek flood great stream of water sel fluent have a good command, articulate akıcı fluently articulately akıcı bş. fond of affectionate e düşkün, i seven footprint footmark, footstep ayak izi for instance for example örneğin force to compel, oblige zorlamak forecast tahmin etmek, predict, foretell değerlendirmek foreign strange, unfamiliar, alien yabancı foremost primary, leading, main önde gelen foresee predict, foretell tahmin etmek foreword preface, prologue önsöz form shape oluşturmak 12
13 fortunately luckily iyi ki found establish kurmak founder creator, designer kurucu fraudulent guilty, dishonest hilekar freedom liberty özgürlük frequently regularly, often sık sık fully totally, completely, wholly tamamen function duty, role, use işlev fund money fon fundamental basic, elemental temel, esas fur wool, coat kürk furnish provide with furniture döşemek further ilerlemesine yardımcı advance, more olmak, daha fazla gain earn, obtain kazanmak gap space, breach boşluk, aralık generate create, produce üretmek generation age group kuşak genuinely truly gerçekten get rid of kurtulmak, başından dispose of defetmek get scared become afraid korkmak giant enormous, huge dev gift present, offering hediye gladly happily, with pleasure zevkle glamorous charming, fascinating çekici, göz alıcı global worldwide, universal küresel globalize make worldwide küreselleşmek glory fame, prestige, praise şan, şeref, ün goal target, aim, purpose hedef gorgeous wonderful harika gossip rumor, tittle-tattle dedikodu grain cereal tahıl grasp grip hold kavramak grateful thankful minnettar gravel pebble çakıl gravity attractive force causing all bodies to move toward the yerçekimi, ciddiyet center of the earth, seriousness graze feed otla(t)mak greed selfishness açgözlülük ground floor yer grow up mature büyümek grudge resentment, envy garez happen occur, take place olmak 13
14 harbour port, dock liman hardly barely, scarcely neredeyse hiç hardship difficulty, trouble zorluk hard-working industrious çalışkan harmful damaging, malignant zararlı harsh rough, coarse sert harvest yield ekin, hasat hazard danger, risk tehlike height highness yükseklik herbicide substance that kills weeds yabancı ot öldürücü heroine female hero kadın kahraman hill raised area of land tepe hole gap, cavity delik hopefully optimistically umut verici hostile unfriendly düşmanca huge very big, enormous iri, kocaman humanism study of the humanities hümanizm humanitarian compassionate iyilik seven, yardımsever hysterically with uncontrollable outbursts of emotion çılgınca ideally in an ideal manner ideal olarak identification recognition kimlik, tanıtma ignore disregard gözardı etmek illiterate uneducated, ignorant cahil ill-treat abuse kötü davranmak illusion delusion, misconception illüzyon illustrate demonstrate göstermek imaginable conceivable akla gelen imaginary unreal, fictional hayali imaginative creative yaratıcı immediately promptly, at once aniden immense enormous, massive devasa, kocaman immensely hugely, greatly pek çok immunize vaccinate, inject bağışıklık kazandırmak impact influence, effect etki impatience restlessness, lack of patience sabırsızlık imply indirectly suggest ima etmek import buy from abroad ithal etmek impression impact izlenim improbably in an unlikely way imkansız bir şekilde improve make better geliştirmek in advance beforehand hemen in comparison with compared to e nazaran, e göre in fact actually, as a matter of fact gerçekten in favour of on the side of tarafında 14
15 in respect of/with respect to concerning, regarding hakkında, ilişkin in need of in times of trouble ihtiyacı olma in return in exchange for karşılığında in terms of regarding bakımından in the course of time during the years zamanla in the public eye exposed to the public halk gözünde in this respect bu bakımdan in time early enough vaktinde, erken incident event olay include contain içermek inclusive including, comprehensive içeren, kapsayan income revenue, earnings, salary gelir, kazanç increase raise, grow, add to artırmak incredible unbelievable inanılmaz incur become subject to uğramak, maruz kalmak indeed in fact, actually aslında, gerçekten independence freedom, autonomy bağımsızlık indestructible durable yıkılamaz, dayanıklı indicate show, point out göstermek indifferent uninterested ilgisiz indifferently impartially ilgisizce individual human being, single birey inevitable unavoidable kaçınılmaz infancy babyhood bebeklik influence effect, impact etki influential powerful, dominant etkili, güçlü inhabit occupy, dwell in iskan etmek inhabitant resident sakin, oturan inherit receive money or property miras almak injure hurt, wound yaralanmak innovation change, alteration yenilik instability unsteadiness kararsızlık, değişkenlik install set up kurmak instantly immediately, at once aniden instead of in place of yerine institution establishment kurum instruct teach, educate öğretmek instruction teaching öğretim insult offend hakaret etmek intelligence intellectual capacity zeka intend plan, mean niyetinde olmak intention aim, plan niyet interfere impede, obstruct müdahale etmek interior internal part iç 15
16 interrupt sözünü kesmek, düzenini interfere bozmak interval break, pause ara intimacy closeness samimiyet intimate friendly, close samimi invade occupy istila etmek invader attacker, raider istilacı invariably always, without exception her zaman, değişmeyerek invent originate, create icat etmek invention innovation icat investigate inspect, scrutinize araştırmak involve include içermek, kapsamak isolate separate ayırmak isolated separated ayrılmış issue publish, matter yayınlamak, konu, sayı jealous envious kıskanç jealousy envy kıskançlık joint connection, common eklem, birleşik, ortak jointly together, in unity ortaklaşa journal magazine dergi journalism the newspaper business gazetecilik journalist reporter gazeteci journey travel, voyage yolculuk justice equality, rightness adalet justification rationale gerekçe, haklı çıkarma keep in touch remain in contact with iletişimde olmak knowledge information bilgi lack be short of eksik olmak landscape view, scenery kır manzarası last rearmost, continue son, sürmek, dayanmak laughter cheerfulness kahkaha lead guide yol göstermek leaf petal yaprak lean be supported yana yatmak learn by heart memorize ezbere öğrenmek legendary mythical efsanevi leisure free time boş vakit liable responsible, likely, prone sorumlu, eğilimli lighthouse a tower or other structure containing a beacon light to warn fener ships at sea likely probably olası likeness resemblance benzerlik linguist one specializing in linguistics dilbilimci literacy ability to read and write okur-yazarlık 16
17 literate educated okur-yazar literature written works edebiyat livelihood income, means of support geçim load fill, burden yüklemek lonely alone, solitary yalnız long-lasting enduring dayanıklı loyal faithful sadık loyalty devotion, allegiance sadakat lunar of the moon aya ait magnify enlarge büyütmek mainly chiefly esas olarak, başlıca maintain sustain, preserve, keep bakmak, korumak maintenance repairs, care bakım majority larger number/part çoğunluk make a fire light ateş yakmak manage administer, supervise yönetmek, idare etmek manage to succeed in başarmak manufacture make, produce üretmek manuscript document, text yazma, el yazması marine of the sea denizle ilgili, deniz subayı markedly noticeably önemli derecede marshland swamp land bataklık marvelous wonderful, splendid harikulade mass crowd kitle match contest uymak medieval of the middle ages ortaçağa ait medieval times middle ages ortaçağa melt dissolve, turn to liquid erimek mention remind of, refer to, state bahsetmek mercy forgiveness af mere just, only sadece merely only, solely sadece migrate resettle, move göç etmek military army askeri mine pit, rich source maden minor slight, trivial küçük misconception misunderstanding, incorrect idea yanlış anlama miserable unhappy sefil momentum speed hız monastery religious community manastır monument memorial anıt monumental huge, colossal anıtsal, çok büyük mood state of mind ruh hali moral ethical ahlaki more or less approximately, roughly, nearly aşağı yukarı 17
18 mountainous hilly dağlık mutual reciprocal, common karşılıklı, ortak mutually reciprocally karşılıklı myth legend efsane narrate tell a story anlatmak, aktarmak narrative plot, story öykü narrator storyteller anlatıcı narrow-minded intolerant, prejudiced dar görüşlü native inhabitant yerli naval of ships, of the navy donanmaya ait navigator guide kılavuz neglect disregard, pay no attention ihmal etmek neighbourhood district mahalle, civar nerve neuron sinir no longer not any more artık noble aristocratic asil nomadic wandering, nomad göçebe, göçebeye ait notably remarkably, especially özellikle noticeable evident, obvious, distinct göze çarpan notify inform, tell, warn bildirmek, uyarmak novelist novel writer roman yazarı nursery children's room çocuk odası, kreş nutrient nutritious substance besin objective impartial, aim tarafsız, amaç oblige obligate, compel zorlamak observation act of watching, monitoring gözlem observatory astronomical viewing place gözlem evi observe watch, monitor gözlemlemek obsession compulsive thought, fixation takıntı obtain acquire, get elde etmek obvious clear, evident açık obviously clearly açık bş. occasionally sometimes, now and then, every so often, from time to time bazen, ara sıra occupy inhabit, live in, take up, seize işgal etmek, meşgul etmek occur happen, take place olmak odour scent, stink koku official formal, authorized resmi omit delete çıkarmak on duty at work görevde on the whole generally, all in all genelde, neticede onward forward ileriye doğru oppose resist, be against karşı çıkmak opposition hostility, resistance muhalefet oppressed persecuted, abused, maltreated zulüm görmüş 18
19 oral verbal sözlü orbit course, path yörünge ordinary usual, typical sıradan origin source, beginning köken, kaynak outbreak start, eruption ortaya çıkma outdated old-fashioned, obsolete modası geçmiş outlet shop, store satış yeri outskirts suburbs varoş outstanding excellent, marvelous göze çarpan overcome defeat, beat üstesinden gelmek overdue late, behind schedule gecikmiş overhear kulak misafiri olmak, gizlice hear accidentally or secretly dinlemek overnight during the night geceleyin overthrow remove from office/power devirmek, yıkmak overtime work beyond regular working hours fala mesai owe be in debt to borçlu olmak own possess sahip olmak parade march, exhibition geçiş töreni partially to a limited extent kısmen participate take part, join katılmak particular specific, special özel, belirli particularly especially, specifically özellikle partly to a certain degree kısmen passion enthusiasm, love tutku pastime hobby, leisure activity, entertainment uğraş, eğlence path footway, track, route yol, patika pathetic pitiful, touching acıklı, dokunaklı pavement sidewalk kaldırım peaceful tranquil, calm, soothing, relaxing huzurlu peculiar strange, bizarre, weird, odd tuhaf peninsula area of land that is surrounded by water on three sides yarımada perceive recognize, become aware of, see algılamak performance show performans, göteri periodical magazine, journal dergi permanent lasting, enduring, long-term kalıcı permission consent, authorization, approval izin persuade convince, cause to believe ikna etmek persuasive convincing inandırıcı pest nuisance, someone or something annoying baş belası 19
20 pesticide chemical mixture used to kill pests and insects böcek ilacı petal leave çiçek yaprağı phenomenon occurrence, event, marvel, prodigy olay, olgu, olağanüstü şey pipe tube boru pirate raider, freebooter korsan plain obvious, clear, simple basit, açık plainly simply, clearly açıkça playwright dramatist, scriptwriter oyun yazarı pleasant nice, enjoyable, amiable hoş, güzel, cana yakın plot storyline, secret plan olay örgüsü poem literary work written in verse şiir point of view viewpoint bakış açısı policy strategy, approach, system politika population inhabitants, residents nüfus portative can be transported portatif, taşınabilen portrayal depiction, painting tasvir possession ownership, belongings iyelik, sahiplik post duty, after, mail görev, sonra, mektup postwar following a war savaş sonrası potential possible, likely, capacity muhtemel, potansiyel, güç pour stream, flow dökmek poverty penury, indigence yoksulluk practical empirical, feasible, functional pratik, uygulamalı, kullanışlı praise applaud, compliment övmek precaution safety measure, insurance önlem precede go/come before öncesinden olmak precious valuable, priceless değerli precise exact, accurate kesin precisely exactly, accurately, definitely, certainly kesinlikle prediction forecast, prophecy öngörü, tahmin preference liking, fondness tercih prehistoric primitive, ancient tarihöncesi presenter submitter sunucu preserve conserve, protect, care for korumak pressure physical force, coercion baskı, basınç presumably herhalde, galiba, I expect, I assume muhtemelen prevent stop, obstruct engellemek preventative preventive önleyici, koruyucu previously before, formerly önceden primarily ilk olaraki her şeyden önce, firstly, chiefly aslında 20