!"# %&'('!)*++!,+-#./ 5B;!"*+#<.$

!"# $ / 3 5 3 3$ 3/ 33 35 5 5$ 5/ 53 55 5B $ %&'('!)*++!,+-#./ )&'!)001)2"!)3 )&''!'0'2"%!)4())!0#)3 )''!'0'3 ),4!()!0#)5 &+0'(6"1""# 5 ""!+0'(!5 7"!&("!"8 +0'(9"1""# "!" : ;!"*+#<."# = (*7"."# 6( +#*"%""&!"."# > =+?#"#$ @"!6*A=)0.0"#$ "&!9"1""# "!" $ 5B;!"*+#<.$ 5B$= (*7".$ $3

$C="!"3 $$"D 4&"!"3 $/<)!5 $36"(E!"*#<)#! 4!"01!".5 $5+06!"-<)!B $B;+&# <+!F / /G /( #!" 0"&G /$( #!"="!"0!$: //""!( #!"$ /3( #!"="4!"0!"$$ /3( #!" #6+7'$$ /3$( #!"="+6!02";&4!"0!" $/ /3/( #!" 6)!0#)$3 /33( #!" E!0"# $5 /35( #!" &'22"(!0 4!"0 $B /3B #!" #("!;+&# <+!)$B /3F( #!" "#!0$F 3 3;$G 3$+<'(!'*$.C &!"$G 3$C &;+&# <+!)$G 3$ 6!+('+!'4(''!0#)/5 3/C & 70 =" 7H (!" I4"(!"2""&!"/B 33( #!" 7=!0"# /F 3$/+<'(!'*/.C &!"/F 3$/C &;+&# <+!)/8 3$$/J+<'(!' C D"&)4%)#)3

5 5K KA33 5 0'! &"H 433 5$ 0'! &!+&!)33 5/ 0'! &+="!"!'4(''!0#)2"!)4())!0#)35 53=)0=)0E"&, 0+="! +!'4(''!0#)2"%!)4())!0#)3B A5: L&+0'(!)5 5B

'%!)40=IE7"! &!"("& &!!= 0("0( &2"M"#6!0!H+ (0H"! 4 0 0+="!1! &I,"7"( 02"6+(+( 6 2"! 7 I4()02"1!=)0,! 0#"!2"0M"= #! &HC &!" '<H'!0H"! 4 0 IHC &#"!&'!)1), 0 <6)#) H, (#)02"2" %E70!"0"!" <6! % E"0!, &<&("4&!"="1"& 4"&!="H""!2"E7, 4"&!="!()!0)4() "7,"4,E!0 %"# =" )&'!)0)I("0"! 4!"0!" I 0( #'<H'!0!)I 4(!) ="< 0!"I HC & 2" K 4!"0!" %6)1) E"&!"!",! &(""!"!)0)4()'=& 4!"0!"="("7=" #( C=""(0"& #("<"!" % #)&)1)+!0<2"=""%+& M( <%='<'!("0"!&+'! ="<!0 4(

(M #?+&"#6"1!< ("1M 1!"# (M=1+06'(( +!H+ (M0="2"!+60"( +="! HI# 0'!( +I=6+(+(<6 H (!<# #I"-6!+( +I=2 #'! 7( + 1 "( C 1="H "" HH6M 1# 66! 1( +="2"!+60"(I 1!'= H6M 1!K#"("C1",'!= H (M"+"#?M+"0& H="# H==(!<# #I(M #M#,"", "C!< =H""!<"-6! "=#+#(+1+#( ('("# H C 1(#+'1" (M"C 2"#"1( ++C(M"(M"# #I(M"'#"+CI,# 1+6"( +# 1+= ( +"="-6"## +#I H6M 1 = K +6( +# M2","""-6! "=?(M#6!"= ="-06!"#(M"#"+6"( +#(M"+"#?M+?((+0&"'#"+C (M #(M"# #I(M"0+#(""="=,# 1#',N"1(#M2",""(+!= +J,+ H?<

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

,!+8,!+$8,!+/$,!+$5,!+$$B,!+$/8,!+/$,!+/$$F,!+//$F,!+3/5,!+3$/B

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

E7"!#+'!)%E70 % '<! 4!"2!", ( & (6!)&!)=) % &'('!)I %)& 2" "&!"",! +!'6O &"=!H+ (0!))2""& HE",! # 7 (%$"!+& = <H0 <7!" =+D'#! +!0<# 0'!#<+' 2" P1!)Q # 0'!#<+ <"(""&!" <!" E7 #<)!)I ) HC &!" 2" =! C+&# <+!)),!"4( ", # #("0= )* ) Simulink Eklentileri Simulink Accelerator Real-Time Workshop Stateflow Blocksetler DSP Fixed-Point Nonlinear Control Design Communications (%$ $ & " # 0'! &("H"! 4(!"# #("0!" H"%"&!"4( 0"# ="#("&!"<"#"% 0" =<!)%!=) MATLAB Eklentileri MATLAB Compiler MATLAB C Math Library Araçkutuları Control System Communications Financial Frequency Domain System Identification Fuzzy Logic Higher-Order Spectral Analysis Image Processing LMI Control Model Predictive Control m-analysis and Synthesis NAG Foundation Neural Network Optimization Partial Differential Equation QFT Control Design Robust Control Signal Processing Spline Statistics Symbolic Math System Identification Wavelet

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

C+&# <+!I! "" 2" @6C"!= D!)) =+D'= (#)0) % &'!)!,!!" 1 ; ++.+/-%6%( # $%&%!%0!'4'0!!"!H! J =+#<!)= +!'40&(=)!'4'0 % &'('#' C+&# <+"! 0+="!"0"="&'!)!0&(=) D!" 0+="!"0"# I 2"!"" HE""D '<=''!0#)I C+&# <+"! ="&!"0!" %E7!0"# 2, % +!='&% &'!)4!)=) 1 +.%!&=+&+ ++.+/-+.+& +&+ # $%&%!%0 +,+( &+(+!# #("0!" (#)0)!"!H! C+&# <+!=+!'40&(=) 1 µ=5!! 7 5&>!! ++.+/-;?@ &? # $%&%!%0 µj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

H"!= D ="*SS.!"( # &4)0)7 H"! '!"( &+0'( < = &+0'(= 7!" H!",!"1"D HE#(" BB +(%& (+ $+(%&%-demo0 D"!& ="C&'!)!)<+ < =,"!!" # &+0'(!)%!)40#)) 0"&"=! <+# demo&+0'('!" ="0+#(#<+!#("# HE(!"",! #("=" <61D))7, #"% 0!" #"%( D 07 4!"2 1(!))=)0=)0 7!"0" 0&),'!,! # 7 $(@ 2 #<'($+(%&'-save-load0!h #<))7=!" %!)4)&",!H #<))7) &6(0<) 7'!<,! # 7 M #+ H" =E""& &!=)D))7 <"=" "(0"& #("<",! # 7 4(",'',40& % &'!)<+ +!='D''7,( ="D 4&"!" <" ="<!0=,!H #<))7)&6(0=E1" >>save &+0'(''&'!) '&+0'(&'!)0= +! =+#<#))!( = 7 =" 2"< =+#<)7= 0( = <" <6 2"< #(" <7 + 0( = <"! %!)40!)) <" =" %D)0 M( <1) ='<='D''7= >>load

&+0'(''H 0"! # 7 0( M 1 =",4&, # 0!" =" ="D 4&"!" #&!<,! # 7 "D >>save dosyam ''<)= >>load dosyam &+0'('!"="#&!0)4+!='D''7="D 4&"!" H" %D),! # 7 5$@ #$>87%5''<'-casesen off,casesen0,<&2"&%&mc&&("!" "='(!), =!= A <) # 0! 2"!0 4 C&(&&("!" =''0',&)0)= C&!)!)& 7"=" # 0!" C&!)<0)4 H,!H)!) "D =#1 ("I 2" #1 (" (0!) C&!) 4"&!="!H)!) ' =''0=, #0", =" C7! ="D" (0& 00&= D" #(" #" casesen off&+0'('!",' =''0 #+"=!",! E<!"1",<&J&%&MC='<!)D)+(=&!0)4+!' <$ @ &! 7%%(%-who, whos, what, size) =O &'!)1) (C)= 6+H0 % =" ()0! ="D 4&"!" 2" 0( #!" =''0'' HE7=" H"% 0"& % who,whos,what,size H, &'!)4!)&+0'(!,'!'0&(=) whoo&+0'('&'!)1)(c)=()0! ="D 4&"!"!# ("# HE(!"I whos;&+0'(',' ="D 4&"!",+<'(!)!",! &(" 2",' ="D 4&"!" #)C)+!0<#!&)#)0!)+!'6+!0=)D))=HE(!"I what;&+0'(' &'!)1) = #& M! M7) = 7 =" 0"21'( J =+#<!)! #("# 2" :7'( +(%&%-help0 A=)0 0&) (" E"0!, &<&()!)40 +(0)= help &+0'('!" <=)0!),!"1"& =+#<!),'!'='D'= 7!"2"#+=<=)0!),!"1"&&+0'(!

HE(!" =)= help&+0'('' =) <=)0 #("= D &+'<' 6"4 #)<7& #("= D &+'=<=)0!,! "&+!& >>help sin &+0'('H!""& SIN SIN(X) is the sine of the elements of X 4"&! ="# #!"!H!, <=)0!),! :?'(-type0 type &+0'('!", =+#<) %" D HE(!" J =+#<!)) HE(!"0"# =" =+#< =)= #+ '7()#)) <7)!0#) H""& <+&(' "D type device &+0'(' device.m =+#<#)= <7)!) +!(0#()!) HE(!" '&4)!)&(<6" device.m &+0'(' #"device=+#<#)=<"!t 4"(!","!!"0 4 %)&!0#()!)HE(!" )#1 H""! &+0'(!) # 0!" 2" %)&!0!),!+ =" 2"!0 4( $% Komut lev help MATLAB'ın operatör ve fonksiyonlarını tanımlar who Deikelerin isimlerini listeler whos Deikenlerin simlerini ve boyularını listeler what Diskinizdeki M-dosyalarını listeler size Argümanların boyutlarını verir lenght Argümanların maksimum boyutlarını verir clear Çalıma ortamındaki tüm deikenleri temizler quit MATLAB ortamını sona erdirir save MATLAB çaıma ortamında bir MAT-dosyasını saklar BC? $& = C="!"C+0'=2"<&+(+!&'!,!0" 7 % E7"!&&("!""#M 6(,!+ $=",'&&("!", E7"( 2"!0 4(!" #

D EE4"! 6("7!"I 2"&(E!" 2" 0( #!", % 0!"= 0"& % &'!)!)"D U535G/#V(*JB.W"!"0!),+4!'&!!<)!0)4 $% Karakter Fonksiyon [ ] Matris ve vektörleri tanımlar ( ) Kontrol ilemi üstünlüü Matris indislerini ve fonksiyon argümanlarını ayırmak için kullanılır ; Matislere ait saırları sona erdirir % Açıklama eklemek için kullanılır : Sütun iareti veya vektör! Sistem fonksitonlarını yerine getirir(ms-dos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

K L%)&!0 <6)!1D) 70!H! #()!,' 4"(!",4!& <6)!) T 4"(!",4!< (C)= = &&("!)07 2" 1<=#+&'!07 L@"MH, <7) 4!"0 HEE<!"1" %" # =" &" &+0'(!)!"%!)4)!,! L4"(#(' 4"( +!&&'!)!) 2" M" <"="&'!)!,! "D OZL=,4!<&"!"<&=(, = 7 +!'4(''2" UZIZ[IIW!"<)!0H"! ML)& 4"( 0( #!" (#6+7''!)0#))#D! I 0( # &04)& "%!" & (#6+7+' #" "4!" & +!0< (#6+7''#+'%!=))"20 2 $ 4D)=& ="< 0!""HE" syms a b c d; A = [a b; c d]; A*A/A A*A-A^2 ("",#()D)0)7= [ a, b] [ c, d] #+'1'!)) 4D)=& ="< 0!""HE" syms a11 a12 a21 a22 b1 b2; A = [a11 a12; a21 a22]; B = [b1 b2]; X = B/A; x1 = X(1) x2 = X(2)

("",#()D)0)7= x1 = (a21*b2-b1*a22)/(-a11*a22+a12*a21) x2 = (-a11*b2+a12*b1)/(-a11*a22+a12*a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lookfor &+0'('' %!)4()) 0 <+!'=,'!'(0 J=+#<!)) % ="& <=)0

0"(!"!& %)&!0#()!))(<&&+0'( 6"1""# % =" #"%!"&()4())2"#+'1'"&=HE(!" 3&+0'(9"1""# ="#"%!"0"( + %<&!,'!', <7)1)< =E&" D"#"%!" 0"( <+&#I(0 +(''0',+<'1 H!"0"( <7=)) 3& &%;=& <7)1)<!))2"#"%""&!" *"&(+' H,.="D 4( 0"& %,!"( 40&'('#''HE(!" /& +(''0''&6() C,7&-? 0! = (*7". 0"#&+0'(!)&'!)1)< =7"!"0" C+&# <+!)) '<H'!0& %,<&&+!<!)&!#D!! %&+0'(9"1""# ="#"%!"0"( R&"#"2"+(0=#&! +;5 +0'( 9"1""# =" #"%!" 0"( R&+6<! 2" +(0= #&! 3!& =& 6+ %" D &+0'(#())<6)4())!!+L +0'( 6"1""# %" D #!" '&+0'(I clc &+0'('!"<)HE"2 1"=" CA;&+!- # $ 0! ' 0"O = 6"1""#"%""&!" <!0&I 2#<)! =7"!"0"6+H0))#"%0"&2" format2"echo&+0'(!)) 4!"2!" ="D 4( 0"& % &'!)!) %( 4 N+(& &%)&(), % 0!" ="D 4( 0"& %,'&+0'(' &'!,! # 7'&+0'(4'#"%""&!"="+!'40&(=) % 4>+ H88-:!'( #'$H;'0 A#)0 =''0' % %)& 2"&6!) #)= H"% 4 <6 Echo on #" 2"!", &+0'(' #+'1'"&=HE(!"0"# #D!. H!. 4$2+%7 3+4!! (! 4!"0!" +!'6 +!00#)#)=H"% 4 #D!

N+& A7) C+(!)!"( 4 0 &'('#'' %&,'= &+0'( 6"1""# ="&'!)!C+(2"(!"H #"%",! 7 $% Komut Etki Short S abit-noktalı sayıları 5 haneli olarak gösterir (varsayılan). Long S abit-noktalı sayıları 15 haneli olarak gösterir. Hex Onaltılı gösterim biçim ini seçer. Bank Dolar ve sent (Lira ve Kuru) gösterim biçim lerini seçer. S ayıların önüne pozitif, negatif veya sıfır olm a durum larına göre +, veya boluk koyar. K om pleks sayılarda sanal kısım Plus dikkate alınm az. Short e Kayan-noktalı sayıları 5 haneli olarak yazar. Long e K ayan-noktalı sayıları 15 haneli olarak yazar. Rational Gerçel sayıları, tam sayıların oranı olarak verir. K atsayıları, m atrisin önünde satır-atla karakteri ile birlikte Loose görüntüler. K atsayıları, m atrisin önünde satır-atla karakteri olm adan Com pact görüntüler. 7&+ 3 8 4 0"( =7"!"0" &+0'(' 4!"(!0"& #("= D =" H""&" 0"( =7"!"< 1 6+H0) 2#<)! +!&,"! (0"0 7 #D! CBO 7+9!! > =+?#*9"1""!".0"#I&+0'(6"1""# 2"= D"4"&! 6"1""!"! #("!"'0"=", ED" #"%!0"# I+ED" "(& +!0#))#D! CCP ;-:7'(0(! @"!6*A=)0. 0"#I " ("(&!"4 0! <=)0 6+H0) " 4 0 #D!'0"I4D)=& &+0'(!=+!'40&(=). +8+& &!-#7 $.+!%0

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

,

,,87 = D" 6+H0!0 =!" " HE" =M 2(N!)=) %+& 6+H0!0=! ="C&!)0("0( &#"! C="!"#'2",' C="!",(0( #!" %"!"C="!" ("0"!,!+&!) "D 4&"!" <)! 6"(E!" ;+&# <+!=),, <6$ =I M"MH, ( 6()0!0#) 2"<,+<'( C="# " H""& <+&(' I <", ="D 4&" #0!" &4)!4()D)=I +(+0( & +!&ans #0 =", ="D 4&"+!'4(''2"'<H',,"!"&0 &() <)) D" ="D 4&" 7(" 2#I H""&!,,"!"& <)=)D)= %" D ="D 4 "D I +H"1 \#<)X5 +H"1 \#<)= <" # 0!"=!"-0( # +!'4('2"$ <&!" "D 4&" # 0!" O, MC="I#<)=2"<!(% 7H ="+!'4' #<)#))(C)= (& 6"=!" MC( +!'4'! I#="1" ="D 4&" #0!&/&&(" &'!) I,<& 2"&%& MC"='<!)=)I,<&MC!"&%&MC <)="="2"="D 4&"!" <)="D!=,A5' = #<)! <<H) +!& &'!)! +!'& (,= C=" "=!!" '' <)#) +!'&(,= #("! +!& 2"< 2"< Z +!& &+06!"&##<), % 0!" ="=" C=""=!",!!""&+!&I

3-99 0.0001 9.6397238 1.60210e-20 6.02252e23 1i -3.14159j 3e5i #<)!)HE#("!",! <)!)='<!)!)D)),"! (0"& % &'!)! eps sayısı onluk tabanda 16 basamaklı olarak gösterilmekte ve yaklaık olarak 10-308 den 10-308 "&=+!(0#<)!)&6#<,!0"&("=,B; &R -!5'!6 (4 0 ("0( &#"! C="!" +!'4('0& % +6"(E!" 2" E1"=" ()0!0)4#"0,+!" &'!,! # 76"(E!"E7"(!"4'!=)L $% $% lem Cebirsel Biçimi MATLAB Karılıı Toplama a + b a+b Çıkarma a - b a-b Çarpma a x b a*b Bölme a / b a/b Sola Bölme b / a a\b Üs Alma % a^b & =7 *#&!". #<) (#)=& (0"( &#"! 4!"0!",!+$=" HE#("!0 4( ="< 04D)=+!='D'H, ="D"(&,"!, ="D" % ="#&!,! x=a + b ' C="="2", (+6!=)D)2"-="D 4&" % ="#&!=)D),"! (!0"&("= '(0 4!"0 O % ="&, ="D", % ="&, ="D"!" (+6!&,' (+6!0) - ="D 4&" " (1D) 4"&! =" <+'0!0&00&=D",I(0 4!"0,'4"&!="<+'0!1& +!'#I4D)=2"!",,!= 0 ="H"%"! +!'

say = say + 1; %)&, 4"&!=",',!= 0H"%"!, 1", #"!,!= 0+!07IC&( % ="& say % ="&, ="D""!2""=!"1"D 2"#+'1' ("&say % ="#&!1D)),"! ( +'%(say % ="& ="D" M" #"C" ="(1D)),"! (!0"# "="&( "!, ="D 4&"()0!0=H!"="< 0!" 1#)=ans # 0!, ="D 4&" % =" +(+0( & +!&#&!)@" ="C#)= ans % ="& ="D", E1"& <"!)'=ans H! 71"1"26!0)H"!" #?"&"! 0"# &)#!()!0)44"&! = ( #!"!" <6)! 4!"0!"=",E!0" 4!"0 % & C&!) #"0,+! &'!)!0&(=)''<)="D"#<)!#&!" #" &,E!0" 4!"0 #+'1' = <) ="D" HE#(""1"&( "D /Y$!" $]/ C="!" #+'%!)<)+!'65= "&, (0"( &#"! =''0 % =", ="C7!=''0, =,'!',!= D "HE"MH 4!"0 E1"! & M&&)#M 6 +!'='D'',! 0"# <" =" +!1&() 4D)= = &'!)! 4!"0!"=" 4!"0!" E1"! &! #("# 2"!0 4( $% Öncelik lem 1 Parantez 2 Üs alma, soldan saa doru 3 Çarpma ve blme, soldan saa doru 4 Toplama ve Çıkarma, soldan saa doru,c+(; /5' =&+06!"&##<)!I(0 4!"0!"="2"C+&# <+!=i2"j E7"!C+&# <+!)!" C=""=! "D O

z=2+5i, z=1+1.83j, z=1+3j +06!"&#0( #!" H "&"= &&("=!0"# H""&"+&(="D"!" #)=,)&)!1&,+4!'D' <" = "D 3+ 4i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

$% Fonksiyon Açıklama abs Mutlak deer hesaplar ve karekterleri sayıya dönütür. angle faz açısını radyan cinsinden hesaplar sqrt sayıların karekökünü hesaplar real bir karmaık sayının gerçek kısmını hesaplar imag bir karmaık sayının sanal kısmını hesaplar conj karmaık elenik sayıyı hesaplar round en yakın tamsayıya tamamlar fix en yakın tamsayıyı sıfıra dorı yuvarlar floor en yakın tamsayıyı eksi sonsuza doru yuvarlar ceil en yakın tamsayıyı artı sonsuza kadar yuvarlar sign bir sayı veya matris elemanlarının sıfırdan büyük veya küçük olup olmadıını tespit eder rem bir bölme ileminde kalanı hesaplar I#(=(,# (0("0( &#"!C+&# <+!=,#I#V(I"-6 2"# H, #<)! %"0"&("= "&E&2"<"H( C#<))!+H (0#))!& M(#)7I'<H'&04)&#+'1' +(+0( & +!& "( I %+&H"! 40 40("0( &#"!C+&# <+!)&6#<,"##"!<)70= #D! 2" H0 C+&# <+'' <" " H"(,' C+&# <+!) %+D' &04)&(()40!) &,'!"="!" "0"! C+&# <+! E"& 2"!"1"& +!'#L SS"0*$IF. #X5 SS"-6*. #X$F8/ SSC -*/5. #X/ SS1"!*/5. #X3 SS+'=*/5. #X3

A A S

@""&=32"# <+= (,"M"<0,+! 1++!,+-!2""=!""&#"0,+! &0("0( &#"! 4!"0<60+!&!)#D!0)4 #" =""!"0!)&+06!"&#+!,!"=E(H"#"!,+<'(!'#<)#! 0( #!"!"%!)4, 6+H0=) 7) =''0!= E7"! +!&,' 0( # -,+<'('=+!,! "7"4"&!="("&#()2"<("&#('=+!'4 2"&(E!" +!,!!" ) 0( #!"!"%!)40#) ="0"&O 2"!" 0( #!", % 0 =" ="D"!"= 0"# 2"%E70!" 0( #"##) HE" <60#)2"#+'%!)=0( #,% 0 ="=7"!"0"# ="0"&( A&! ( $ ( #!" H! &"&E4"! 6("7&'!)!&*U W. 2" 4D)=& <+!=, &'!)!&H! J!"0!), (0! #("+!&H 0"& JA"!"4 &="< 02"C+&# <+!)&'!&0( #!""(0"& - J=+#<!))&'!&0( #!"+!'4('0& - )42" =+#<!)=0( #!" <&!"0"& '!) #)="&+!< +!)(0! #(" +!& <70&() ' HE", 0( # H "&"I!"0!I,4(2"#+=&E4"! 6("7!"!"&6()!) $!"0!)#),+4!'&2"<2 H!&+'!' /( ##()!))<)0& % ="+&(!)2 H!&'!)!) &'!)= &&("!)0!)=)"D I A = [1 2 3; 4 5 6]; A = 1 2 3 4 5 6 4"&! =" 2"!" 0( #!",% 0 =" ()0!) =M #+ &'!)!0&7""2"!" 0( # ="#&!

<& 0( #!" H "&" +&(!) 2 H! <" "#() (!0&&(" &'!)!,! A'&)=0( # C&!), 4"&!="4D)=HE#("!= D H, ="H!",! A =[1 2 3 4 5 6] +'%+!&<)="D"!""!=""=! A,&! 7 ( ( #"!"0!) #H"!" &0!= +!'4,!"1"D H, ) ="< 0!" ="="+!'4,! "D I a=[-1.3 sqrt(3) (1+2+3)*475] a= -1.3000 1.7321 4.8000 %& 0( #!" "!"0 +!& &'!)6 =M,<& 0( #!" +!'4('0&00&="D I =[1 3 5 7 8 9] 0( # "4D)=HE#("!= D 4"&!=", #()"&!"0"# <6,! M=[M;[10 13 15]] '=''0=0( # M=[1 3 5 7 8 9 10 13 15] =''0''!) ''<)= & +&(#(#("*L.&'!&,<&0( #!","!, &)#0))&'!,! 7<== D" C="!",'0( # &%!(",! 7 "D I

M=M(1:2,:),!= 0 0( #!& & #()))!&0( # +!&#&!E<!"1",4(& + N!0( # "!=""=!0 4+!' AA &! = &'!)1) 2"!" &"= +!'4('1D) 0( #!"!" ()0!<,!"1"D H, )&"= E7"! 0( #!" =" =" #( C=" "=!",! '!) E"0!!" +"#I"<"I 7"+#I 0H 1I =I = +!'6 4!"2!" 4'4"&!="=!"L $% zeros Tüm elemanları sıfır olan bir matris oluturur Ones Tüm elemanları 1 olan bir matris oluturur Rand randn Eye Magic Düzgün daılımlı rasgele sayılar veya matrisler oluturur Normal daılımlı rasgele sayılar veya matrisler oluturur Bir birim matris oluturur Sihirli kare matris oluturur )=E(("0"!0( #!"!H!, &%E"&L "&L Z = zeros(2,4);% 2 satırdan oluan ve bütün elemanları 0 olan bir matris üretir Z = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "&L$ F = 5*ones(3,3);%3x3 lük oluacak tüm elemanları 1 olan matris 5 ile çarpılmıtır

F = 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 "&L/ N = fix(10*rand(1,10)); N = 4 9 4 4 8 5 2 6 8 0 "&L3 R = randn(4,4); R = 1.0668 0.2944-0.6918-1.4410 0.0593-1.3362 0.8580 0.5711-0.0956 0.7143 1.2540-0.3999-0.8323 1.6236-1.5937 0.6900 AB&! 7 6 ( )("0"! 0( # 4!"0!"+!'4(''( # 4!"0!" (0('<H'!0&00&=A!)71,7)&&("!"=" &)#)(!0#E7&+'#'+!,! AB&!!;+?% 0( # (#6+7'#()!!#('!) <" ="D 4( = D,4&, 0( #( ""!="(6+7#( = #+!&+!& C=""=! "D, 0( # I XU$/O35BOBF8W4"&! ="()0!#&,'0( # (#6+7'+! I XU3FO$58O/BGW4"&! ="=

'=& <6)! 4!"0* IN.&+'0'=, ="D" *NI.&+'0 &()!0#)=) =, 0( # (#6+7'*R. #((" 2 H!&&("!" C=" "=! A 0( # (#6+7'HE#("! &"4"&! ="<7)!)! = D 7""&" 0( # =)4)=& 0( #!" (#6+7"# C&!),+<'(#M 6 <", 0( #( D" 0( # &04)&#<)!= +!'4'<+# =&04)&"4!" & (#6+7"= 4!" & +!0<, (#6+7""!=""(0"& % < < = conj(a )&+0'(!)&'!)!0!)=) "&!"L "&L X = 6 0 3 2 0 1 8 0 4 Y = X' Y = 8 3 4 1 5 9 6 7 2 "&L$ z = [1+2i 3+4i] z'= 1 2i 3 4i z.'= 1+2i 3+4i

AB,&! 7 +;(@ N$6 ( =(+6!0 2"%)&0 4!"0!" % [ 2" ^#"0,+!" &'!)!) ' 4!"0!" 1&,+<'(!) <) +! 4!"0!" % ()0!)=) "D 2"H, C&!),+<'( & 0( #HE7E"!)#&I K+L +6!0)M(#+'1''2" &0( #!",+<'(!)C&!)=);&( 2"H, "4 (,+<'(!'0( #!" C=A+B "&! ="(+6!#&#+'%( M( +!07I 2" 0( #!" (+6!) 2",' ="D"<"()"D I A=[1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9] ve B=[1 4 7; 2 5 8; 3 6 0] matrisleri için C=A+B toplamının sonucu C=[2 6 10;6 10 14; 10 14 0] olur. +6!0 2"%)&0 4!"0!" 4!""!"=", #&!" +!='D'= = H"%"! = &!" -,+<'('=, 0(# +!& =4",! 7 ' =''0=#&!"="D"I 0( #!"="& (0 ="D"!"!" <) <)2"("&("& 4!"0"(_, ('('!' "&!"L A = 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 6 B = 8 1 6 3 5 7 4 9 2 0( #!" % X = A + B X = 9 2 7 4 7 10 5 12 8

Y = X A Y = 8 1 6 3 5 7 #+'%!)!)) ABA&! ;'(!' ( #!"="%60 4!"0 % `#"0,+!&'!)!) ' 4!"0 4!"" 0( #!"=" M" & # %,+<'!)) <) +!='D' =''0!= H"%"! = A I `%6)0)= )#('#<)#)!" #()#<)#)"4 ( #" M"#6!0<6)!)&# (&( ="M(#+'1'%)& <)1 0( #%6)0) 0( #!" &4)!)& H"!""!"0!))%6)0 <+!'!"M"#6!07E<!", =''0="D"=X`&+0'(' 2"!"1"&+!'#I C does not exist *0"21'(="D!=. "&! ="&, '<)0"#N)!)) 2"4"&! =" & 0( # 0( #%6)0))#+'1'+!0( # * IN.&+'0'=& ="D" 4D)= HE#("!"(+6!0 ="&!"0 =" C=" "=!= D H,, 1 0( # 1 #())!" & 1 0( # Z 1 #('' +&(%6)0)=) INX &, N& &X "&!"L "&L A = [1 2; 3 4]; B = [5 6; 7 8]; C = A * B C = 19 22 43 50

ABB&! R(! (=ME1"%)&!=)D)H,,E!0" 4!"0 % & C&!)*Y2"].,E!0" 4!"01 # 2=)D"="D" I("&!+!0<, &"0( ##"] 2"Y C="!" 0( #!"0( # #+!=1"#D=%6)0!)< I 2*.`2"`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

0( # &'22"(!0& % a6 ="< 0 &'!0& <"("! = ' 4!"00( # % ="& M", "!"0)("&"("&"6 &'22"(!)'=, &"0( #I6 #", #&!"#<)=) &"0( # &"# *a$.` 4!"0 "="&( "7"4"&!=" a3="< 0 ="``` 4!"0 "="&( '&4)!)&a$5H, &"#! #(!0 4!"0 E7 ="D"!" 2" E7 2"&(E!" =" % "! =M&04)&, 4!"0H""&( & 0( #%6)0)) <6)!,!0"# %, 1 0( #(",'!'#() #<)#)) & 1 0( # #('#<)#)"4 ( +!0#) H""&( D " HE"I, 0( # &'22"(!),!0"# % ="#()#<))#('#<)#)"4 ( +!0#)=+!<)#)<!&"0( #+!0#)H""& ABQ!!& N+$!5+' 0( # #("!C+&# <+'" 4"&! =" C=""=! 2"%"4 (! M"#6!0!= E"0! <"('( (,' C+&# <+! exp(a) 4"&! =", &+0'(! M"#6!) '&+0'( ) M", "!"0) 7" =" "!"0"!"0 4!"0 " 1"=" '&4)!)& ) 0( # 4"&! =" #("! C="# #"expm(a)&+0'('!"m"#6!()!)(& ("0"!0( # C+&# <+!)4'!=)L $% 9+!< E&!","! ("&&(" #(&, 6+! +0+!'4('' "( 0( # ="("0 ())M"#6! 1" 0( # 7 M"#6!() + +"1("%6)0))M"#6! <) 70=!" =7"< 0( # C+&# <+!)) = %"0"&("= "D 0( ##"! # 2" 0( ##"!!+H (0 M"#6!0!) H, "-60*.2"#V(0*.C+&# <+!)=+!='D'H, C+&# <+=!))

#+'= 0 MC,'!' C+&# <+!!" 0( # C+&# <+!) +!& M"#6!) (()0!),7)<"!"4 &!" 0( #C+&# <+!)L $% "-60 "(,)HE", 0( # ##M"#6!!+H0 0( # =+D!!+H (0#))M"#6! #V(0 0( # &"&E&M"#6! ABT&!!( )0 HE", &" 0( # +! ) J +!'6 J 2" J %6)0!)M" & # =", 00( #""4 (+!0#)H""& A I J X J X= +0!=", 0( # ("#!0 4!"0!" +!='&%#)&)1) +!0&!,"," =,' 4!"0("&, &+0'(!* 2.%E70!" 4D)= 2"!"E"&!", 0( # ("#!)0#)2",'0( # ("#!" %6)0)#)!, 00( #""4 (+!='D'HE#("!0 4( A=[2 3;4 1] A= B=inv(A) B= 2 3 3 1-0.1000 0.3000 0.4000-0.2000 A*B ans= B*A 1.0000-0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 ans= 1.0000-0.0000

0.0 1.0000 B

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plot(y)

plot(x1,y1,...) plot(x1,y1,çizgitürü,...) plot(...,'özellikismi,özellikdeeri,...) h = plot(...) #'$( -2"<"&#"!"! ""+!&E!%"&!"= 2"2"!" HC D % 7" '=-!",D)0#)7="D 4&"<!" #",D)0!)="D 4&" HE#("0"&("= $ X = 0:pi/15:4*pi; Y = exp(2*cos(x)); plot(x,y,'b+') M", 2" +&(#) 02 () 4"( &+<&% 7" 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 +2+2 (#+HJ!+HE!%"D % 70"& $%'( loglog(y) loglog(x1,y1,...) loglog(x1,y1,çizgitürü,...) loglog(...,'özellikismi', ÖzellikDeeri,...) h = loglog(...)plot(y) #'$(

@"0-"&#" M"0="<"&#" %!+H (0 &E!%"&!"= 0"&'!&- 2"<="D"!" HC D +!'4('' $ " 4"(!"!",# (,!+H!+H% 70 +!'4('!)0 x = logspace(-1,2); loglog(x,exp(x),'-s') grid on 10 50 10 40 10 30 10 20 10 10 10 0 10-1 10 0 10 1 10 2 (+2/@! (+25 (#"0 J!+H (0 &HC &% 70"& $%'( semilogx(y) semilogx(x1,y1,...) semilogx(x1,y1, ÇizgiTürü,...) semilogx(...,'özelliksmi',özellikdeeri,...) h = semilogx(...) semilogy(...) h = semilogy(...) #'$(

!(+2/"-"&#"!+H (0 &<"&#"! ""+!&E!%"&!"= 2" 2"!" HC D % 7"!(+25"-"&#"! ""<"&#" =+D'#!+!&E!%"&!"= 2" 2"!" HC D % 7" $ "&, #"0!+H<6!+('L x = 0:.1:10; semilogy(x,10.^x) 10 5 10 4 10 3 10 2 10 1 10 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 =HC &C+&# <+!))<)=% 7!"HC &!" 7" " <7) <7=),!"1"D 07 "(&"( &+0'(! = 2=)"!,4!) "(&"( &+0'(!)2"%)&!0!)4D)=2"!0 4( & (#@! M7)=& HC D",4!)&"&!"0"& $%'( title('balıkyazısı') title(fismi) title(...,'özelliksmi',özellikdeeri,...) h = title(...) #'$(

@! M7)=& HC D "#(&)#0)0"&"7!"<""&()& % ="& &"! 0" <=&"! 0"H',''<7=)) $ $ 6"<+(!', # ## <! % 7= ""&7" "R# ## <! = <" <7)!0#)L t = 0:pi/100:2*pi; y = sin(t); plot(t,y) 1 sinüs sinyali 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.8-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 /. @ 5. (#-2"<"&#"!" % "( &"(()0!0& $%'( xlabel('yazı') xlabel(fismi) xlabel(...,'özelliksmi',özellikdeeri,...) h = xlabel(...) ylabel(...) h = ylabel(...)

#'$( /. "@! M7)=& HC D -"&#" % "( &"(<7=)) 5. "@! M7)=& HC D <"&#" % "( &"(<7=)) /& (#-2"<"&#"!" % "( &"(()0!0& $%'( text(x,y,'yazı') text(...'özelliksmi',özellikdeeri...) h = text(...) #'$( @! M7) HC &("!)"&#"!" &'!&*-I<.&++= (!) <+!'!","!!""HC &"&#" 7" ", "( &"(<7=)) $ plot(0:pi/20:2*pi,sin(0:pi/20:2*pi)) text(pi,0,' \leftarrow sin(\pi)','fontsize',18) 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 sin(π) -0.2-0.4-0.6-0.8-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 & /& (#;"<=)0)<!HC &7" "0"( <"!"4( 0" $%'(

gtext('metin') h = gtext('metin') #'$( '&+0'(HC &"&7" ="C"2"<+&('4!)!"HE#("!"+&(=, 0"( 2"<0"(!"<7 $ gtext('bu nota dikkat et!') 7 (#7H% 7H!" HE#("0" $%'( grid on grid off grid #'$( '&+0'(7" ="%!)4)!HC & % <(<J= &"<E!%"&!"= 0" % 7H!" *H =X)7H.% 7= H =+I7" ="%!)4)!!=)7H!)&( CM!"H"( H =+ CI&( C+!)7H!)H" &!=)) B,;+&%+%6&%%(!' D" <, 2"&(E #" 6!+(*<. C+&# <+' < "!"0!)) = #!" " HE"! ""+!&% 7= H0 +!& & 2"&(E,"! (! #" 6!+(*-I<. C+&# <+'-"HE"<! ""C+&# <+''% 7" 'C+&# <+!"%+&!'2" &0"!" % 70 E7"! &!","! (""& % 7= 0"&00&= 6!+(+!'4(''!'&" 7!""1"&=)0!2"!H! E"&!"L $%

=)0!!H! "& " M7)!0#) $9"1""< 2" % 7=!"1"& 6+7 #<+'' #"%!0"# -X:L$L$O <X,"##"!*I-.O <$X,"##"!*$I-.O </X,"##"!*/I-.O C H'"*. #',6!+(*$I$I. / 7 0C+&# <+''H!0"# MX6!+(*-I<I-I<$I-I</.O 3 7H 2" 4"(E7"! &!" #"%!0"# #"(*MIb 7H H" 4! D bi$icb 7#(! bdicberoblb ObJbd. #"(*MIcb"&bdIcbbObHbOb,bd. 5&#" #))!)I ( 1& 7!" 2" )7H % 7H!","!!"0"# B&#""( &"( I%)&!<)1),!H 2"("-(!" HC D"+(!)=4!0"# FC &%)&()#)! - #*U:$J:5W. H =+ -!,"!*b0b. <!,"!*ba&#"!0"b.!"h"=*mib 1 bib& 1 Ib%1b. ( (!"*b"##"!;+&# <+!b. U<I -WX0 *<.O ("-(*-* -.I<Ib; #( ] HM(+?bI b@+ 7+(!! H0"(bIb HM(b. 6 (J=6#$ BA8$?(7?2& "6 & @ $ 6!+(*-I<.&+0'('- 2" < 2"&(E!"!"("0#!"=!" +&(!)% 7H =! 0!"!",!"4( ""&, % 7H HC D +!'4(''"# &! I+&(!)I +&(!)J&"# &! H, = D"% 7H (!" ="#"%0"&00&= D" (C(, % 7H HC D <" ", +&(HC D ="% 7= 0"&00&= 4D)=& (,!+=% 7H 2" 4"(( 6!",! #("# 2"!0 4( $% "0,+! "&*. 7H #(! "0,+! +&(#(! A #)*:. +&( J 7H 0H"(*: <'2!& L +&(!) 1 <*:. %6) 4"( J % 7H! 2"+&(!) &)0)7)*::. [ () 4"( JJ &"# &% 7H! <"4!*::. ` <)!=)7

02 *::. &"&E& >,"<7*.,&!2 # <M*:::. %H"*4D). a %H"*<'&). f %H"*#+!. S %H"*#D. 9 6"(H0 @ M"-H0 "&L 6!+(*-I<I`.C+&# <+'H!= D ="% 7!"HC &&)0)7)"&("*.2"<)!=)7 *`. 4"(!" <!"% 7!0 4+!' BB&!?7(! 6!+(C+# <+'H0+!&("&, 0( #!)# plot(y) <0( # M", # <)<)% 7=! J"&#" #"IL0"&=+! *0L#()#<)#). = #2"&(E!""( &"(!"=! "D 7X6"&# & ="D 4&"! C+&# <+' ="D"!"= ""& 3G-3G!'& 0( #(" +!'4 HC D % 7"

10 8 6 4 2 0-2 -4-6 -8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 B,A+5%&%-A08$ ( 2"!" /,+<'(!' +!&% 7=!0"# 2",' HC &!" =7"!"0"#!"!H!, (&)0 M7) C+&# <+! 0"21'(' '!I <7"<!" 2"&C"#%"%"2"# 4"&! ="& DHC &!" % 7=!0"# =" &'!)!0&(=) 4D)=,7)("0"!/ HC & C+&# <+! %)&!& E"&!" 2"!0 4( *= D" HC & C+&# <+!) ("7 #+'=& "&(" 2"!0 4(. B,A8$N+$!5+' ;+&A (#/J! ""% 70 $%'( plot3(x1,y1,z1,...) plot3(x1,y1,z1, Çizgitürü,...) plot3(...,'özellikismi',özellikdeeri,...) h = plot3(...) #'$( /,+<'!''7<= +&(!) 2"% 7H!" HC D +!'4('' 6!+(*-I<I7. &+0'('/,+<'(!''7<=&++= (!)-I7 2" 7 "!"0!) +!

+&(!=H"%"("&, % 7H HC D +!'4('''=-I<2"7 <),+<'(2"&(E!"+!0#)H""& % 7" $ %,+<'(!'M"!"7+'% 7!0"# L t = 0:pi/50:10*pi; plot3(sin(t),cos(t),t) grid on; axis square 40 30 20 10 0 1 0.5 0-0.5-1 -1-0.5 0 0.5 1!>"(!>4"(!>? (#D% 70!" +!'4('0& $%'( mesh(x,y,z) mesh(z) mesh(...,c) meshc(...) meshz(...) h = mesh(...) h = meshc(...) h = meshz(...) #'$( 0"#M I 0"#M1 2" 0"#M7 I 0( #"!"0!))/,+<'!' +!&,4 6"#6"&( C % 7=!" $!"40"D))"(2"("6"+&(!)&"% 70 <6)!0#)

U-I<WX0"#MH =*J/L$5L/.O &' ()*+,-.)*++&,- /)01 1 1 2, $, "6"+&(!C+&# <+' % 6"="% 70 "(!0"# [X,Y] = meshgrid(-3:.125:3); Z = peaks(x,y); meshz(x,y,z)

34++ (# "&!" 0( #"!"0!)<! M"#6!, =E(H"#"! M1" = 7 # % 7=!0"& $%'( pcolor(c) pcolor(x,y,c) h = pcolor(...) #'$( 6#"'=+1+!+% 70 IR(C)=,"!!"0 4"&!"!"M1"!" = &=E(H", % 0 ="#)!0#)=) %84 (#A7"<"#"# +!'4('0& $%'( surface(z) surface(z,c) surface(x,y,z)

surface(x,y,z,c) surface(...'propertyname',propertyvalue,...) h = surface(...) #'$( #'C1"I <7"< "#"# +!'4('0& % =4& #"2 <"!, HC & C+&# <+'=' $ load clown surface(peaks,flipud(x),... 'FaceColor','texturemap',... 'EdgeColor','none',... 'CDataMapping','direct') colormap(map) view(-35,45) B,,A=+5%&%8< $'6#'!' IHC D <E&+(+!"(0" 7="&+!<!)&#D!), HC & % HE4 %)#)),"! (",! I <E 2" HE4 7=40 4"&!6"1""# ="HE",! # 77"! &!" HE""&,'!), (&)0HC & C+&# <+!)<+!'<!&+(+!"=",! # 7 view C+&# <+',&"#"!&++= (!="&#"!" 0"&"7 "HE" *+N ".%)!)&2"<&#"!( %)!),"! (!""&,&)4+&(#))<!

%)&!)&I-J<=7!"0 ="#(<E="6+7 ( C="D"! &'('6#!%)=) A&#"!( #",&)4 +&(#))-J< =7!"0 7" ="*6+7 ( C. 2"<!()=*"H( C.+!0#)),"!!"<"=""1"1 # =", %)=) 4D)=& % 70I&++= (# #("0 HE#(" &!I6+7 ( C<E!" C=" "(0"&("= &)4 +&(#) C & 0"&"7 A&#"!( %)&!)& I$J2"</J% 70!","!!"0 4HE4%)#)) +(+0( &+!&#"%"'HE" $J% 70!" % I%)&!)&X: + 2"<&#"!( XG: + /J=% 70!" % I%)&!)&XJ/F5 + 2"<&#"!( X/: + "&L4D)= 6"&# 0( # % 7=!0"# =""!=""=!" HC D =E( C&!)HE0<"!0&(=) %)&!)&XJ/F5 + 2"<&#"!( X/: + % HC D % 70 L [X,Y] = meshgrid([-2:.25:2]); Z = X.*exp(-X.^2 -Y.^2); surf(x,y,z) 0.5 0-0.5 2 1 2 0-1 -1 0 1-2 -2

$%)&!)&X8: + I<&#"!( X: + 2"7X: % HC D % 7 0 L view[180,0] 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0-0.5-1 -1.5-2 /%)&!)&XJ/F5 + I<&#"!( X/: + % HC D % 70 L view([-37.5-30]) 0.5 0-0.5-2 -1 0 1 2 2 1 0-1 -2 3%)&!)&XJG: + I<&#"!( X: + % HC D % 70 L view([-37.5-30]) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0-0.5-1 -1.5-2

C C)* )S)* : C(%$ 26 0'! &I0+="!1!&I# 0'!""(0"2"%E70!"< 4= 0 &# #("0!" % <7)!)0 6&"( = "&! 70= 0+="!"!" =+D'#! 2" =+D'#! +!0< ##("0!" ="#("&!" #("0!"I<) 70= %+& =""1"! +!,!!"I C&!) =""1"! ="!" 2"< H1"!"4(!" C&!) 6%! #M 6+!,!!" +="!1!& % I# 0'! &I,!+&% 70!" I&'!0()&! 2"(4) C" +6"#<+!)!" 0+="!" 4"(0"& % HC &#"!&'!)1), 0 #D! 0'! & 0+="!","7"( 0 = C"# <"! ="&!"0 (&)0!)) #<)#! ("H#<+'!"!H! = 0'! & % =",'( ="&!"0!" # 0'!#<+'= &'!)! %"4 (! ("H#<+ <+=0!) 0"21'(' 4D)=# 0'! &,!+&!) 2"!0 4( *'!)0!) 2" E7"! &!" % &7 Y@9. C,(%$+$'

+'1"#,!+1&#*&<&!,!+&!). $ &#,!+1&# /#1(",!+1&# 3 ",!+1&# 5+! ",!+1&# B+"1( +#,!+1&# CA(%$+7 %6&%%(!'@ '6&''(!' 0'! &I, = 0 &# #("0 0+="!"0"# %,!+&4"0!#' ##("0 0+="!"0"# =" &'!)!,!+& "!"0!) =+D'= # 0'! &,!+& &(6M"!" =" #"%! '' % %!)40 +(0)= >>simulink &+0'('H 0"&<"("! = '=''0=!&&4)0)7%)&%"4 (!,!+& &(6M"!" ("0#!"="&'(' 4"&! ="& 4"0!=)*"&! 5. M #+# 0'! &;!"=""?#"%!""&<" 2",+4, # ("06"1""# %)!)*"&! 5$. ' 6"1""# 0'! &%!)40 2" 2" = 0 & 0+="! +!'4('0 +(0)=) 2" <) 70= # 0!"=!0"0 4*'( (!"=., =+#<=) +="! 07 % H""&!,!+&!I,!+&&(6M"!" ="#&!"J,)&<=&+6<!0!"(4))!34 5!,!+&&(6M"# =" "(=",!+&"!"0!) +!='D''!0& % C"!"% C(()&!0&#'"(!",'&(6M"< %0& <"("! = '

"!0!= 0+="! 07 % H""&! +!! C"!"#&!"""&%!)40 +(0)(4))!)40 +(0) <6)!0& #("" 0+="! % H""&! "!"0! (4)=)&( #+,' "!"0! '<H',% 0=",D!() <"!" =",,!" ",D!) 4"( 2" 1 &<&*#+'1".,!+&! <!)71%)&)4,D!()'1'I 4"( HE#(" 1,!+&! <!)71 H 4,D!()'1' 2" = D",!+&! #"M"0H 4M"0="%)&)4,D!()'1'#M 6( 7'"=!", % 0="0+="!+!'4(''!='&(#+0'7()!), # 0 2"!""&*E"D modelim.m.'<h', = 7!()=#&!,! +="! +!'4('0 6"1""# ="& 0"=" simulation/start&+0'('#"%!0"& #'"( <!"0+="! # 0'!#<+'%!)4())!)1+6"H, 4"(!)1),!+&!) &'!0&#'"(!"#+'%! )=!),! <)1%E70#+'%!), =+#<=#&!&+(0)=HC &!" "!=""=!",! CB 7'( 7'( R $. (+7 +%6&%%(!' @ #'6&''(!' 7'(A", %!)40+(0)<'&)=!()!=)D)H, +!'4(''!',7'(+="! 07=" &'!1D)0)7 "!"0!!H!,!+&!=,'!''

ekil 5.3 A7'(!"0I,'!'='D' 6"1""="%!)40 +(0) C"!" #&!"""&<"!"4(! B7'("<)0"(+(!0+="! = D""!"0!)=%!)40+(0) (4))

C7'(+="!=",'!' 0'!( 6!"- H 4'%!)=#="1" $# &'!1D)0)7=%H 4 & <" = ",!0"& % '-7" "% C( ()&!<&60"(""6"1""# "" 40"! < 7",'6"1""="& / ="D" $<60!)<)7 Q7'(()&,D!() 4!"0 " H"%""& '<H' 4"&!=" 4D)= HE#("!= D H, =)0=)0,D!()!<6)!)

T7'("#+ 4!"0 0+="! %!)4()0&() '' % 6"1""="& 0"=",'!'# 0'!#<+Y#(( 2"0"! < 7 D"#1+6" 7" "% C( ()&!)#0+="! #+'1''HE",!0"& %, 6"1""!"&4)!4))7