REPUBLIC OF TURKEY NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR. GRUNDTVIG LEARNING PARTNERSHIP EDUCATION for YOUNG SENTENCED ADULTS

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1 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR GRUNDTVIG LEARNING PARTNERSHIP EDUCATION for YOUNG SENTENCED ADULTS

2 NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR STRUCTURE OF THE INSTITUTION It is a judiciary in the 2nd Regional Status,which is based on Ministry of Justice for administrative and High Council of Judges and Prosecutors for appointment and employee rights. It has an independent Criminal Court and 1 Public Prosecutor of Republic,11 Public Prosecutors,1 Criminal Court Executive and 12 Judges work within the Office of Prosecutor.Nazilli Judiciary is the one which is dependent on Nazilli town with the population of

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5 COURTS; NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR 1 High Criminal Court 3 Primary Instance Courts 2 Civil Primary Instances 1 Family Court 1 Jurisdiction of Civil Peace Court 1 Title Deed-Cadastre 1 Execution Court

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8 NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR SERVICE UNITS and STAFF In Nazilli Judiciary, there are; 12 Directors 74 Court Reporters 110 Judiciary Staff with the other Technical Staff

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10 NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR SUBSIDIARY INSTITUTIONS Karacasu,Bozdoğan,Kuyucak and Sultanhisar Town Judiciaries are dependent on Nazilli Office of Prosecutor. There are 3 Penal Institutions,3 of those are E-Type Closed and Open in Nazilli and 1 in Sultanhisar Town(which is a small town depending Nazilli)

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12 NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR CHILD CRIMES AND TRIALS in NAZİLLİ In our country,juvenile Courts are just in Provinces.As Nazilli is a town,it has no Juvenile Courts. Children Trials are judged in Courts.

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14 NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR JUVENILE CRIMES AND TRIALS in NAZİLLİ The followings are sued in Nazilli Courts in 2010; Number of 27 in High Criminal Courts Number of 112 in Primary Instance Courts Number of 70 in Jurisdiction of Peace Courts And In September,2011; Number of 14 in High Criminal Courts, Number of 52 in Primary Instance Courts

15 NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR Number of Investigation in Nazilli (As of 2010) The Annual Juvenile Crime Rate ranges from 9000 to at average

16 NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR PENAL INSTITUTIONS IN NAZİLLİ There are 3 Penal Institutions,3 of those are E-Type Closed and Open in Nazilli and 1 in Sultanhisar Town(which is a small town depending Nazilli) (As of October,07,2011) Number of convicts in Nazilli E-Type Closed-Open Penal Institution is Number of Juvenile convicts is 5.

17 NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR DATA ON NUMBER OF CONVICTS and JUVENILE CONVICTS IN PRISONS

18 Number of Convicts in Turkey (As of April 30, 2011 ) Category Women Men Children Sentenced Arrested Total General Total

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20 NAZİLLİ OFFICE FOR REPUBLICAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR Juveniles in Prisons are %2 of Current Total

21 NAZİLLİ OFFICE FOR REPUBLICAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR In this project,we aim the education for young sentenced adults.we will see the differences between Young Convicts and Child Convicts in terms of definition and practises in partner countries.thanks to this project,we will have chance to find out whom we say child convict or not and which age groups are child convicts

22 NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR So,we will analyze the education of young sentenced adults in general and specifically in terms of statistics.we will take into consideration Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Convention generally defines a child as any human being under the age of eighteen.

23 NAZİLLİ OFFICE OF PROSECUTOR LEGAL BASIS OF OUR PROJECT

24 NAZİLLİ OFFICE FOR REPUBLICAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS There has been a big increase in Juvenile Crimes because of the changes in family structures depending on the rapid development in industry. This situation promotes Public and Non- Governmental Organizations to investigate regarding the protection of Children.

25 NAZİLLİ OFFICE FOR REPUBLICAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR Studies on the protection of Children started in the early 1900s.In this context; The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention and opened it for signature on 20 November It came into force on 2 September 1990, after it was ratified by the required number of nations. As of November 2009, 194 countries have ratified it,including every member of the United Nations except Somalia and the United States of America.Somalia's cabinet ministers had announced plans to ratify the treaty. Two optional protocols were adopted on 25 May The First Optional Protocol restricts the involvement of children in military conflicts, and the Second Optional Protocol prohibits the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. Both protocols have been ratified by more than 140 states.

26 NAZİLLİ OFFICE FOR REPUBLICAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR POSITION OF JUVENILE CONVICTS IN TURKISH PENAL SYSTEM

27 POSITION OF JUVENILE CONVICTS IN TURKISH PENAL SYSTEM CODES; LEGAL LEGISLATIONS According to the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237; *Turkish Penal Code Article 1 identifies children, *Turkish Penal Code Article 31 lays down responsibilities and age groups of Juvenile Convicts *Turkish Penal Code Article 51/4-c turns measure the prison sentence of Juvenile Convicts *Turkish Penal Code Article 56 is of security measures for children. *Turkish Penal Code Article 231,234,99,100,102,103 organize crimes committed against children

28 STATUS OF JUVENILE CONVICTS IN TURKISH PENAL SYSTEM Turkish Penal Code No:5395 Child Protection Act; *Protection of children in need of protection or dragged into crime. Turkish Penal Code No:5271 Article 253,254,255; *Provisions relevant to reconciliation about Children dragged into crime Law No:5402 Law of the Probation and Welfare Centers and Protection Boards Law No:4681 Monitoring Board for Prisons and Detention Act Law No:5275 Execution of Sentences and Security Measures Article :11,12,15,38,45,46,50 regulations on the execution of sentences of the children

29 POSITION OF JUVENILE CONVICTS IN TURKISH PENAL SYSTEM Security Department for Juvenile Crimes is Children Department in General Directorate of Security Concerning regulation : The Regulation for Department of Children

30 AMAÇ VE BEKLENTİLER

31 AMAÇ VE BEKLENTİLER Avrupa da günümüze kadar yapılan çalışmalarda genç Mahkumların Eğitimi Konusunun İhmal edildiğini düşünmekteyiz. Özellikle Kamu Kurumlarının bu sürecin dışında kaldığı gözlemlenmiş, bu amaçla bir proje geliştirilmesine ihtüiyaç duyulmuş, ve kamu kurumları da bu projeye dahil edilmiştir. Bu alanda her ne kadar ülkemizde 134 yerde denetmli Serbestlik Şube Müdürlükleri kısmen de olsa bu görevi yerine getirse de, yeterli olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak yine de projemiz kapsamında Denetimli Serbestlik Şube Mürdürlüğünün çalışma alanları da projeye dahil edilmiştir.

32 AMAÇ VE BEKLENTİLER Bununla birlikte Genç Mahkumların Eğitimi ile ilgili olarak Çocuk Mahkemesi Hakimleri, Cezaevi Öğretmenleri, Üniversite Araştırmacıları, Ceaevi Personeli ile yapılacak Çalıştaylarla projeye katılımlarının sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.

33 AMAÇ VE BEKLENTİLER Yine projemizde beklenen amaçlardan biri de proje ortağı olan Almanya, İspanya, Fransa ve Güney Kıbrıs ülkeleri ndeki Ceza ve İnfaz sistemlerinin tanınması ve bu ülkelerde Genç Mahkumların Eğitimi konusunda yasa ve yönetmeliklerin uygulanmalarındaki tecrübeler ile karşılaşılan ortak sorunların tespitine müteakip oluşturulacak ortak alanların tespiti ve işbirliği yapmak, proje sonunda elde edilecek tecrübelerin ışığında sonuç raporlarının hazırlanması ve bu raporların milli sistemlere entegre edilmesi yönünde Genç Mahkumların Eğitimi üzerinde sağlanacak mutabakat sonunda oluşturulacak Web Sitesini yoğunlaşmış bir Avrupa Şebekesi ne dönüştürmektir.

34 Sunumu Yapan: Doğan KAYA Nazilli Cumhuriyet Başsavcısı Proje Yasal Temsilcisi